libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls

Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by
Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower
overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed
with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because
it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there
has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many
new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single
parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message().

This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(),
bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and
bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a
single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the
corresponding 'simple' version.

Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions
may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config
option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic
which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is
turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal
circumstances.

This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been
replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple
substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c,
libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c,
networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have
been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter
logging variants exist.

The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was
found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4):

Arm:     -92 bytes
MIPS:    -52 bytes
PPC:   -1836 bytes
x86_64: -938 bytes

Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made
disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h)
because it made these files larger on MIPS.

Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
diff --git a/coreutils/cp.c b/coreutils/cp.c
index 59e3d2f..cfeb19f 100644
--- a/coreutils/cp.c
+++ b/coreutils/cp.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 		//	flags, FILEUTILS_RMDEST, OPT_parents);
 		if (flags & OPT_parents) {
 			if (!(d_flags & 2)) {
-				bb_error_msg_and_die("with --parents, the destination must be a directory");
+				bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("with --parents, the destination must be a directory");
 			}
 		}
 		if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST) {
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 			goto DO_COPY; /* NB: argc==2 -> *++argv==last */
 		}
 	} else if (flags & FILEUTILS_NO_TARGET_DIR) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("too many arguments");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too many arguments");
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
diff --git a/coreutils/cut.c b/coreutils/cut.c
index e952dc1..1acbb51 100644
--- a/coreutils/cut.c
+++ b/coreutils/cut.c
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@
 //	argc -= optind;
 	argv += optind;
 	if (!(opt & (CUT_OPT_BYTE_FLGS | CUT_OPT_CHAR_FLGS | CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS)))
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("expected a list of bytes, characters, or fields");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("expected a list of bytes, characters, or fields");
 
 	if (opt & CUT_OPT_DELIM_FLGS) {
 		if (ltok[0] && ltok[1]) { /* more than 1 char? */
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character");
 		}
 		delim = ltok[0];
 	}
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
 
 		/* make sure we got some cut positions out of all that */
 		if (nlists == 0)
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("missing list of positions");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("missing list of positions");
 
 		/* now that the lists are parsed, we need to sort them to make life
 		 * easier on us when it comes time to print the chars / fields / lines
diff --git a/coreutils/date.c b/coreutils/date.c
index 3414d38..feb4004 100644
--- a/coreutils/date.c
+++ b/coreutils/date.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
 
 		/* if setting time, set it */
 		if ((opt & OPT_SET) && stime(&ts.tv_sec) < 0) {
-			bb_perror_msg("can't set date");
+			bb_simple_perror_msg("can't set date");
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/coreutils/df.c b/coreutils/df.c
index f6d66e4..debb868 100644
--- a/coreutils/df.c
+++ b/coreutils/df.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 	if (!argv[0]) {
 		mount_table = setmntent(bb_path_mtab_file, "r");
 		if (!mount_table)
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_path_mtab_file);
+			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_path_mtab_file);
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
diff --git a/coreutils/echo.c b/coreutils/echo.c
index 5dc5be0..b382889 100644
--- a/coreutils/echo.c
+++ b/coreutils/echo.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	/*r =*/ full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, out - buffer);
 	free(buffer);
 	if (/*WRONG:r < 0*/ errno) {
-		bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
+		bb_simple_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/coreutils/env.c b/coreutils/env.c
index 878068f..c37c0c2 100644
--- a/coreutils/env.c
+++ b/coreutils/env.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 
 	while (*argv && (strchr(*argv, '=') != NULL)) {
 		if (putenv(*argv) < 0) {
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die("putenv");
+			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("putenv");
 		}
 		++argv;
 	}
diff --git a/coreutils/expand.c b/coreutils/expand.c
index 20e4c4b..4fa974d 100644
--- a/coreutils/expand.c
+++ b/coreutils/expand.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
 	/* Now close stdin also */
 	/* (if we didn't read from it, it's a no-op) */
 	if (fclose(stdin))
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_input);
+		bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_input);
 
 	fflush_stdout_and_exit(exit_status);
 }
diff --git a/coreutils/expr.c b/coreutils/expr.c
index 1bdfba0..b247f08 100644
--- a/coreutils/expr.c
+++ b/coreutils/expr.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
 	arith_t li, ri;
 
 	if (!toarith(l) || !toarith(r))
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("non-numeric argument");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("non-numeric argument");
 	li = l->u.i;
 	ri = r->u.i;
 	if (op == '+')
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 	if (op == '*')
 		return li * ri;
 	if (ri == 0)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("division by zero");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("division by zero");
 	if (op == '/')
 		return li / ri;
 	return li % ri;
@@ -319,19 +319,19 @@
 	VALUE *v;
 
 	if (!*G.args)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
 
 	if (nextarg("(")) {
 		G.args++;
 		v = eval();
 		if (!nextarg(")"))
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
 		G.args++;
 		return v;
 	}
 
 	if (nextarg(")"))
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
 
 	return str_value(*G.args++);
 }
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
 	G.args++; /* We have a valid token, so get the next argument.  */
 	if (key == 1) { /* quote */
 		if (!*G.args)
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
 		return str_value(*G.args++);
 	}
 	if (key == 2) { /* length */
@@ -546,11 +546,11 @@
 	xfunc_error_retval = 2; /* coreutils compat */
 	G.args = argv + 1;
 	if (*G.args == NULL) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("too few arguments");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too few arguments");
 	}
 	v = eval();
 	if (*G.args)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
 	if (v->type == INTEGER)
 		printf("%" PF_REZ "d\n", PF_REZ_TYPE v->u.i);
 	else
diff --git a/coreutils/id.c b/coreutils/id.c
index 00c0cd8..f20cd7d 100644
--- a/coreutils/id.c
+++ b/coreutils/id.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 			}
 		} else if (n < 0) { /* error in get_groups() */
 			if (ENABLE_DESKTOP)
-				bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get groups");
+				bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("can't get groups");
 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
 		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
diff --git a/coreutils/install.c b/coreutils/install.c
index 8270490..c0f1c53 100644
--- a/coreutils/install.c
+++ b/coreutils/install.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
 				args[2] = dest;
 				args[3] = NULL;
 				if (spawn_and_wait(args)) {
-					bb_perror_msg("strip");
+					bb_simple_perror_msg("strip");
 					ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/coreutils/ln.c b/coreutils/ln.c
index afeb0d7..ea2d10e 100644
--- a/coreutils/ln.c
+++ b/coreutils/ln.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 	argc -= optind;
 
 	if ((opts & LN_LINKFILE) && argc > 2) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
 	}
 
 	if (!argv[1]) {
diff --git a/coreutils/logname.c b/coreutils/logname.c
index 31ce61f..06bbe1b 100644
--- a/coreutils/logname.c
+++ b/coreutils/logname.c
@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@
 		return fflush_all();
 	}
 
-	bb_perror_msg_and_die("getlogin");
+	bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("getlogin");
 }
diff --git a/coreutils/md5_sha1_sum.c b/coreutils/md5_sha1_sum.c
index 538df25..ba26c98 100644
--- a/coreutils/md5_sha1_sum.c
+++ b/coreutils/md5_sha1_sum.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
 				}
 				if (filename_ptr == NULL) {
 					if (flags & FLAG_WARN) {
-						bb_error_msg("invalid format");
+						bb_simple_error_msg("invalid format");
 					}
 					count_failed++;
 					return_value = EXIT_FAILURE;
diff --git a/coreutils/od_bloaty.c b/coreutils/od_bloaty.c
index 4cae0c5..e9c071f 100644
--- a/coreutils/od_bloaty.c
+++ b/coreutils/od_bloaty.c
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (ferror(stdout)) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (n_skip)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("can't skip past end of combined input");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("can't skip past end of combined input");
 }
 
 
@@ -1308,10 +1308,10 @@
 					pseudo_start = o2;
 					argv[1] = NULL;
 				} else {
-					bb_error_msg_and_die("the last two arguments must be offsets");
+					bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("the last two arguments must be offsets");
 				}
 			} else { /* >3 args */
-				bb_error_msg_and_die("too many arguments");
+				bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("too many arguments");
 			}
 
 			if (pseudo_start >= 0) {
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@
 	if (option_mask32 & OPT_N) {
 		end_offset = n_bytes_to_skip + max_bytes_to_format;
 		if (end_offset < n_bytes_to_skip)
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("SKIP + SIZE is too large");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("SKIP + SIZE is too large");
 	}
 
 	if (G.n_specs == 0) {
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@
 		dump(n_bytes_to_skip, end_offset);
 
 	if (fclose(stdin))
-		bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_input);
+		bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_standard_input);
 
 	return G.exit_code;
 }
diff --git a/coreutils/paste.c b/coreutils/paste.c
index 3d81a5f..1174329 100644
--- a/coreutils/paste.c
+++ b/coreutils/paste.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 
 	if (opt & PASTE_OPT_DELIMITERS) {
 		if (!delims[0])
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("-d '' is not supported");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("-d '' is not supported");
 		/* unknown mappings are not changed: "\z" -> '\\' 'z' */
 		/* trailing backslash, if any, is preserved */
 		del_cnt = strcpy_and_process_escape_sequences(delims, delims) - delims;
diff --git a/coreutils/printf.c b/coreutils/printf.c
index 5cf5186..a20fc33 100644
--- a/coreutils/printf.c
+++ b/coreutils/printf.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
 		if (ENABLE_ASH_PRINTF
 		 && applet_name[0] != 'p'
 		) {
-			bb_error_msg("usage: printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]");
+			bb_simple_error_msg("usage: printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]");
 			return 2; /* bash compat */
 		}
 		bb_show_usage();
diff --git a/coreutils/rm.c b/coreutils/rm.c
index fd94bb5..d000129 100644
--- a/coreutils/rm.c
+++ b/coreutils/rm.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 			const char *base = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(*argv);
 
 			if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(base)) {
-				bb_error_msg("can't remove '.' or '..'");
+				bb_simple_error_msg("can't remove '.' or '..'");
 			} else if (remove_file(*argv, flags) >= 0) {
 				continue;
 			}
diff --git a/coreutils/sort.c b/coreutils/sort.c
index f04c606..07c3276 100644
--- a/coreutils/sort.c
+++ b/coreutils/sort.c
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
 		/* Perform actual comparison */
 		switch (flags & (FLAG_n | FLAG_g | FLAG_M | FLAG_V)) {
 		default:
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown sort type");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("unknown sort type");
 			break;
 #if defined(HAVE_STRVERSCMP) && HAVE_STRVERSCMP == 1
 		case FLAG_V:
@@ -398,10 +398,10 @@
 {
 	unsigned long lu;
 	if (!isdigit((*str)[0]))
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("bad field specification");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad field specification");
 	lu = strtoul(*str, str, 10);
 	if ((sizeof(long) > sizeof(int) && lu > INT_MAX) || !lu)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("bad field specification");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad field specification");
 	return lu;
 }
 #endif
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
 	if (opts & FLAG_t) {
 		if (!str_t[0] || str_t[1])
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("bad -t parameter");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("bad -t parameter");
 		key_separator = str_t[0];
 	}
 	/* note: below this point we use option_mask32, not opts,
@@ -504,10 +504,10 @@
 					because comma isn't in OPT_STR */
 				idx = strchr(OPT_STR, *str_k);
 				if (!idx)
-					bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown key option");
+					bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("unknown key option");
 				flag = 1 << (idx - OPT_STR);
 				if (flag & ~FLAG_allowed_for_k)
-					bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown sort type");
+					bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("unknown sort type");
 				/* b after ',' means strip _trailing_ space */
 				if (i && flag == FLAG_b)
 					flag = FLAG_bb;
diff --git a/coreutils/split.c b/coreutils/split.c
index c1e4cea..ecbc9d2 100644
--- a/coreutils/split.c
+++ b/coreutils/split.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (NAME_MAX < strlen(sfx) + suffix_len)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("suffix too long");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("suffix too long");
 
 	{
 		char *char_p = xzalloc(suffix_len + 1);
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 		do {
 			if (!remaining) {
 				if (!pfx)
-					bb_error_msg_and_die("suffixes exhausted");
+					bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("suffixes exhausted");
 				xmove_fd(xopen(pfx, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), 1);
 				pfx = next_file(pfx, suffix_len);
 				remaining = cnt;
diff --git a/coreutils/stty.c b/coreutils/stty.c
index d1309f9..40e8127 100644
--- a/coreutils/stty.c
+++ b/coreutils/stty.c
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@
 					break;
 				case 'F':
 					if (file_name)
-						bb_error_msg_and_die("only one device may be specified");
+						bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("only one device may be specified");
 					file_name = &arg[i+1]; /* "-Fdevice" ? */
 					if (!file_name[0]) { /* nope, "-F device" */
 						int p = k+1; /* argv[p] is argnext */
@@ -1405,13 +1405,13 @@
 	if ((stty_state & (STTY_verbose_output | STTY_recoverable_output)) ==
 		(STTY_verbose_output | STTY_recoverable_output)
 	) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("-a and -g are mutually exclusive");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("-a and -g are mutually exclusive");
 	}
 	/* Specifying -a or -g with non-options is an error */
 	if ((stty_state & (STTY_verbose_output | STTY_recoverable_output))
 	 && !(stty_state & STTY_noargs)
 	) {
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("modes may not be set when -a or -g is used");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("modes may not be set when -a or -g is used");
 	}
 
 	/* Now it is safe to start doing things */
diff --git a/coreutils/tail.c b/coreutils/tail.c
index 14ed85d..1f458f9 100644
--- a/coreutils/tail.c
+++ b/coreutils/tail.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
 	r = full_read(fd, buf, count);
 	if (r < 0) {
-		bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
+		bb_simple_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
 		G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	} while (++i < argc);
 
 	if (!nfiles)
-		bb_error_msg_and_die("no files");
+		bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("no files");
 
 	/* prepare the buffer */
 	tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
diff --git a/coreutils/test.c b/coreutils/test.c
index 8d7dac0..868ffbe 100644
--- a/coreutils/test.c
+++ b/coreutils/test.c
@@ -832,12 +832,12 @@
 		--argc;
 		if (!arg0[1]) { /* "[" ? */
 			if (NOT_LONE_CHAR(argv[argc], ']')) {
-				bb_error_msg("missing ]");
+				bb_simple_error_msg("missing ]");
 				return 2;
 			}
 		} else { /* assuming "[[" */
 			if (strcmp(argv[argc], "]]") != 0) {
-				bb_error_msg("missing ]]");
+				bb_simple_error_msg("missing ]]");
 				return 2;
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/coreutils/tr.c b/coreutils/tr.c
index ae35a9e..1e402df 100644
--- a/coreutils/tr.c
+++ b/coreutils/tr.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 		str1_length = complement(str1, str1_length);
 	if (*argv) {
 		if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("STRING2 cannot be empty");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("STRING2 cannot be empty");
 		str2_length = expand(*argv, &str2);
 		map(vector, str1, str1_length,
 				str2, str2_length);
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
 			read_chars = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, str1, TR_BUFSIZ);
 			if (read_chars <= 0) {
 				if (read_chars < 0)
-					bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
+					bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
 				break;
 			}
 			in_index = 0;
diff --git a/coreutils/uudecode.c b/coreutils/uudecode.c
index 5f69e62..dc8ef5c 100644
--- a/coreutils/uudecode.c
+++ b/coreutils/uudecode.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (encoded_len > 60) {
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("line too long");
+			bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("line too long");
 		}
 
 		dst = line;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 		fwrite(line, 1, dst - line, dst_stream);
 		free(line);
 	}
-	bb_error_msg_and_die("short file");
+	bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("short file");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 		/* fclose_if_not_stdin(src_stream); - redundant */
 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 	}
-	bb_error_msg_and_die("no 'begin' line");
+	bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("no 'begin' line");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 			if (!size)
 				break;
 			if ((ssize_t)size < 0)
-				bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
+				bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
 			/* Encode the buffer we just read in */
 			bb_uuencode(dst_buf, src_buf, size, bb_uuenc_tbl_base64);
 			xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, dst_buf, 4 * ((size + 2) / 3));
diff --git a/coreutils/uuencode.c b/coreutils/uuencode.c
index 2807ef8..db49ec8 100644
--- a/coreutils/uuencode.c
+++ b/coreutils/uuencode.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 		if (!size)
 			break;
 		if ((ssize_t)size < 0)
-			bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
+			bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
 		/* Encode the buffer we just read in */
 		bb_uuencode(dst_buf, src_buf, size, tbl);
 		bb_putchar('\n');