adding example runit-style service directory
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
diff --git a/examples/var_service/fw/run b/examples/var_service/fw/run
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f02f53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/var_service/fw/run
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# (using bashisms: "function", arrays)
+
+user=root
+extif=if
+ext_open_tcp="21 22 80" # space-separated
+
+# Make ourself one-shot
+sv o .
+# Debug
+#date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' >>"$0.log"
+
+service=`basename "$PWD"`
+rundir="/var/run/service/$service"
+
+### filter This is the default table (if no -t option is passed). It contains
+### the built-in chains INPUT (for packets coming into the box itself),
+### FORWARD (for packets being routed through the box), and OUTPUT (for
+### locally-generated packets).
+###
+### nat This table is consulted when a packet that creates a new connection
+### is encountered. It consists of three built-ins: PREROUTING (for
+### altering packets as soon as they come in), OUTPUT (for altering
+### locally-generated packets before routing), and POSTROUTING (for
+### altering packets as they are about to go out).
+###
+### mangle It had two built-in chains: PREROUTING (for altering incoming
+### packets before routing) and OUTPUT (for altering locally-generated
+### packets before routing). Recently three other built-in
+### chains are added: INPUT (for packets coming into the box
+### itself), FORWARD (for altering packets being routed through the
+### box), and POSTROUTING (for altering packets as they are about to go
+### out).
+###
+### ...iface... ...iface...
+### | ^
+### v |
+### -mangle,NAT- -mangle,filter- -mangle,NAT--
+### |PREROUTING|-->[Routing]-->|FORWARD |-->|POSTROUTING|
+### ------------ | ^ --------------- -------------
+### | | ^
+### | +--if NATed------------+ |
+### v | |
+### -mangle,filter- -mangle,NAT,filter-
+### |INPUT | +->[Routing]->|OUTPUT |
+### --------------- | -------------------
+### | |
+### v |
+### ... Local Process...
+
+doit() {
+ echo "# $*"
+ "$@"
+}
+
+#exec >/dev/null
+exec >"$0.out"
+exec 2>&1
+exec </dev/null
+
+umask 077
+
+# Make sure rundir/ exists
+mkdir -p "$rundir" 2>/dev/null
+chown -R "$user:" "$rundir"
+chmod -R a=rX "$rundir"
+rm -rf rundir 2>/dev/null
+ln -s "$rundir" rundir
+
+# Timestamping
+date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
+
+
+echo; echo "* Reading IP config"
+cfg=-1
+# static cfg dhcp,zeroconf etc
+for ipconf in conf/*.ipconf "$rundir"/*.ipconf; do
+ if test -f "$ipconf"; then
+ echo "+ $ipconf"
+ . "$ipconf"
+ fi
+done
+
+echo; echo "* Configuring hardware"
+#doit ethtool -s if autoneg off speed 100 duplex full
+#doit ethtool -K if rx off tx off sg off tso off
+
+echo; echo "* Resetting address and routing info"
+doit ip a f dev lo
+i=0; while test "${if[$i]}"; do
+ doit ip a f dev "${if[$i]}"
+ doit ip r f dev "${if[$i]}" root 0/0
+let i++; done
+
+echo; echo "* Configuring addresses"
+doit ip a a dev lo 127.0.0.1/8 scope host
+doit ip a a dev lo ::1/128 scope host
+i=0; while test "${if[$i]}"; do
+ if test "${ipmask[$i]}"; then
+ doit ip a a dev "${if[$i]}" "${ipmask[$i]}" brd +
+ doit ip l set dev "${if[$i]}" up
+ fi
+let i++; done
+
+echo; echo "* Configuring routes"
+i=0; while test "${if[$i]}"; do
+ if test "${net[$i]}" && test "${gw[$i]}"; then
+ doit ip r a "${net[$i]}" via "${gw[$i]}"
+ fi
+let i++; done
+
+echo; echo "* Recreating /etc/* files reflecting new network configuration:"
+for i in etc/*; do
+ n=`basename "$i"`
+ echo "+ $n"
+ (. "$i") >"/etc/$n"
+ chmod 644 "/etc/$n"
+done
+
+
+# Usage: new_chain <chain> [<table>]
+new_chain() {
+ local t=""
+ test x"$2" != x"" && t="-t $2"
+ doit iptables $t -N $1
+ ipt="iptables $t -A $1"
+}
+
+echo; echo "* Reset iptables"
+doit iptables --flush
+doit iptables --delete-chain
+doit iptables --zero
+doit iptables -t nat --flush
+doit iptables -t nat --delete-chain
+doit iptables -t nat --zero
+doit iptables -t mangle --flush
+doit iptables -t mangle --delete-chain
+doit iptables -t mangle --zero
+
+echo; echo "* Configure iptables"
+doit modprobe nf_nat_ftp
+doit modprobe nf_nat_tftp
+doit modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp
+doit modprobe nf_conntrack_tftp
+
+# *** nat ***
+# INCOMING TRAFFIC
+ipt="iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING"
+# nothing here
+
+# LOCALLY ORIGINATED TRAFFIC
+ipt="iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT"
+# nothing here
+
+# OUTGOING TRAFFIC
+ipt="iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING"
+# Masquerade boxes on my private net
+doit $ipt -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o $extif -j MASQUERADE
+
+# *** mangle ***
+### DEBUG
+### ipt="iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING"
+### doit $ipt -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j RETURN
+### ipt="iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD"
+### doit $ipt -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j RETURN
+### ipt="iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING"
+### doit $ipt -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j RETURN
+# nothing here
+
+# *** filter ***
+#
+new_chain iext filter
+#doit $ipt -s 203.177.104.72 -j DROP # Some idiot probes my ssh
+#doit $ipt -d 203.177.104.72 -j DROP # Some idiot probes my ssh
+doit $ipt -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j RETURN # FTP data etc is ok
+if test "$ext_open_tcp"; then
+ portlist="${ext_open_tcp// /,}"
+ doit $ipt -p tcp -m multiport --dports $portlist -j RETURN
+fi
+doit $ipt -p tcp -j REJECT # Anything else isn't ok. REJECT = irc opens faster
+ # (it probes proxy ports, DROP will incur timeout delays)
+ipt="iptables -t filter -A INPUT"
+doit $ipt -i $extif -j iext
+
+
+echo; echo "* Enabling forwarding"
+echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+echo "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward: `cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward`"
+
+
+# Signal everybody that firewall is up
+date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' >"$rundir/up"
+
+# Ok, spew out gobs of info and disable ourself
+echo; echo "* IP:"
+ip a l
+echo; echo "* Routing:"
+ip r l
+echo; echo "* Firewall:"
+{
+echo '---FILTER--';
+iptables -v -L -x -n;
+echo '---NAT-----';
+iptables -t nat -v -L -x -n;
+echo '---MANGLE--';
+iptables -t mangle -v -L -x -n;
+} \
+| grep -v '^$' | grep -Fv 'bytes target'
+echo
+
+echo "* End of firewall configuration"