dhcp: merge leases.c and static_leases.c into dhcpd.c

function                                             old     new   delta
send_offer                                           292     461    +169
udhcpd_main                                         1531    1588     +57
read_leases                                          330     332      +2
add_lease                                            314     312      -2
find_lease_by_mac                                     68       -     -68
find_free_or_expired_nip                             174       -    -174
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/4 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 228/-244)          Total: -16 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
diff --git a/networking/udhcp/dhcpd.c b/networking/udhcp/dhcpd.c
index b625756..56116d0 100644
--- a/networking/udhcp/dhcpd.c
+++ b/networking/udhcp/dhcpd.c
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include "dhcpc.h"
 #include "dhcpd.h"
 
+/* globals */
+struct dyn_lease *g_leases;
+/* struct server_config_t server_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
+
 /* Takes the address of the pointer to the static_leases linked list,
  * address to a 6 byte mac address,
  * 4 byte IP address */
@@ -72,6 +76,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_nip_reserved(struct static_lease *st_lease, uint32_t nip)
+{
+	while (st_lease) {
+		if (st_lease->nip == nip)
+			return 1;
+		st_lease = st_lease->next;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 2
 /* Print out static leases just to check what's going on */
 /* Takes the address of the pointer to the static_leases linked list */
@@ -96,6 +111,209 @@
 # define log_static_leases(st_lease_pp) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
+/* Find the oldest expired lease, NULL if there are no expired leases */
+static struct dyn_lease *oldest_expired_lease(void)
+{
+	struct dyn_lease *oldest_lease = NULL;
+	leasetime_t oldest_time = time(NULL);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/* Unexpired leases have g_leases[i].expires >= current time
+	 * and therefore can't ever match */
+	for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++) {
+		if (g_leases[i].expires == 0 /* empty entry */
+		 || g_leases[i].expires < oldest_time
+		) {
+			oldest_time = g_leases[i].expires;
+			oldest_lease = &g_leases[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return oldest_lease;
+}
+
+/* Clear out all leases with matching nonzero chaddr OR yiaddr.
+ * If chaddr == NULL, this is a conflict lease.
+ */
+static void clear_leases(const uint8_t *chaddr, uint32_t yiaddr)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++) {
+		if ((chaddr && memcmp(g_leases[i].lease_mac, chaddr, 6) == 0)
+		 || (yiaddr && g_leases[i].lease_nip == yiaddr)
+		) {
+			memset(&g_leases[i], 0, sizeof(g_leases[i]));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Add a lease into the table, clearing out any old ones.
+ * If chaddr == NULL, this is a conflict lease.
+ */
+static struct dyn_lease *add_lease(
+		const uint8_t *chaddr, uint32_t yiaddr,
+		leasetime_t leasetime,
+		const char *hostname, int hostname_len)
+{
+	struct dyn_lease *oldest;
+
+	/* clean out any old ones */
+	clear_leases(chaddr, yiaddr);
+
+	oldest = oldest_expired_lease();
+
+	if (oldest) {
+		memset(oldest, 0, sizeof(*oldest));
+		if (hostname) {
+			char *p;
+
+			hostname_len++; /* include NUL */
+			if (hostname_len > sizeof(oldest->hostname))
+				hostname_len = sizeof(oldest->hostname);
+			p = safe_strncpy(oldest->hostname, hostname, hostname_len);
+			/*
+			 * Sanitization (s/bad_char/./g).
+			 * The intent is not to allow only "DNS-valid" hostnames,
+			 * but merely make dumpleases output safe for shells to use.
+			 * We accept "0-9A-Za-z._-", all other chars turn to dots.
+			 */
+			while (*p) {
+				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '-' && *p != '_')
+					*p = '.';
+				p++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (chaddr)
+			memcpy(oldest->lease_mac, chaddr, 6);
+		oldest->lease_nip = yiaddr;
+		oldest->expires = time(NULL) + leasetime;
+	}
+
+	return oldest;
+}
+
+/* True if a lease has expired */
+static int is_expired_lease(struct dyn_lease *lease)
+{
+	return (lease->expires < (leasetime_t) time(NULL));
+}
+
+/* Find the first lease that matches MAC, NULL if no match */
+static struct dyn_lease *find_lease_by_mac(const uint8_t *mac)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++)
+		if (memcmp(g_leases[i].lease_mac, mac, 6) == 0)
+			return &g_leases[i];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Find the first lease that matches IP, NULL is no match */
+static struct dyn_lease *find_lease_by_nip(uint32_t nip)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < server_config.max_leases; i++)
+		if (g_leases[i].lease_nip == nip)
+			return &g_leases[i];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Check if the IP is taken; if it is, add it to the lease table */
+static int nobody_responds_to_arp(uint32_t nip, const uint8_t *safe_mac, unsigned arpping_ms)
+{
+	struct in_addr temp;
+	int r;
+
+	r = arpping(nip, safe_mac,
+			server_config.server_nip,
+			server_config.server_mac,
+			server_config.interface,
+			arpping_ms);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	temp.s_addr = nip;
+	bb_error_msg("%s belongs to someone, reserving it for %u seconds",
+		inet_ntoa(temp), (unsigned)server_config.conflict_time);
+	add_lease(NULL, nip, server_config.conflict_time, NULL, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find a new usable (we think) address */
+static uint32_t find_free_or_expired_nip(const uint8_t *safe_mac, unsigned arpping_ms)
+{
+	uint32_t addr;
+	struct dyn_lease *oldest_lease = NULL;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_BASE_IP_ON_MAC
+	uint32_t stop;
+	unsigned i, hash;
+
+	/* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  Seems to give good
+	 * dispersal even with similarly-valued "strings".
+	 */
+	hash = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		hash += safe_mac[i] + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
+
+	/* pick a seed based on hwaddr then iterate until we find a free address. */
+	addr = server_config.start_ip
+		+ (hash % (1 + server_config.end_ip - server_config.start_ip));
+	stop = addr;
+#else
+	addr = server_config.start_ip;
+#define stop (server_config.end_ip + 1)
+#endif
+	do {
+		uint32_t nip;
+		struct dyn_lease *lease;
+
+		/* ie, 192.168.55.0 */
+		if ((addr & 0xff) == 0)
+			goto next_addr;
+		/* ie, 192.168.55.255 */
+		if ((addr & 0xff) == 0xff)
+			goto next_addr;
+		nip = htonl(addr);
+		/* skip our own address */
+		if (nip == server_config.server_nip)
+			goto next_addr;
+		/* is this a static lease addr? */
+		if (is_nip_reserved(server_config.static_leases, nip))
+			goto next_addr;
+
+		lease = find_lease_by_nip(nip);
+		if (!lease) {
+//TODO: DHCP servers do not always sit on the same subnet as clients: should *ping*, not arp-ping!
+			if (nobody_responds_to_arp(nip, safe_mac, arpping_ms))
+				return nip;
+		} else {
+			if (!oldest_lease || lease->expires < oldest_lease->expires)
+				oldest_lease = lease;
+		}
+
+ next_addr:
+		addr++;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCPD_BASE_IP_ON_MAC
+		if (addr > server_config.end_ip)
+			addr = server_config.start_ip;
+#endif
+	} while (addr != stop);
+
+	if (oldest_lease
+	 && is_expired_lease(oldest_lease)
+	 && nobody_responds_to_arp(oldest_lease->lease_nip, safe_mac, arpping_ms)
+	) {
+		return oldest_lease->lease_nip;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* On these functions, make sure your datatype matches */
 static int FAST_FUNC read_str(const char *line, void *arg)
 {
@@ -568,10 +786,6 @@
 	send_packet(&packet, /*force_bcast:*/ 0);
 }
 
-/* globals */
-struct dyn_lease *g_leases;
-/* struct server_config_t server_config is in bb_common_bufsiz1 */
-
 int udhcpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int udhcpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {