netstat: fix IPv6 problem (garbage in scope_id); code shrink

function                                             old     new   delta
add_to_prg_cache_if_socket                             -     253    +253
print_inet_line                                      226     241     +15
udp_do_one                                           119     131     +12
tcp_do_one                                            65      77     +12
unix_do_one                                          530     529      -1
dir_act                                              215     207      -8
netstat_main                                         585     553     -32
.rodata                                           145592  145525     -67
file_act                                             255       -    -255
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 3/4 up/down: 292/-363)          Total: -71 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
diff --git a/networking/netstat.c b/networking/netstat.c
index 4fd8728..485a7d1 100644
--- a/networking/netstat.c
+++ b/networking/netstat.c
@@ -113,24 +113,25 @@
 	SS_DISCONNECTING /* in process of disconnecting  */
 } socket_state;
 
-#define SO_ACCEPTCON (1<<16)	/* performed a listen           */
-#define SO_WAITDATA  (1<<17)	/* wait data to read            */
-#define SO_NOSPACE   (1<<18)	/* no space to write            */
+#define SO_ACCEPTCON (1<<16)  /* performed a listen           */
+#define SO_WAITDATA  (1<<17)  /* wait data to read            */
+#define SO_NOSPACE   (1<<18)  /* no space to write            */
 
-/* Standard printout size */
-#define PRINT_IP_MAX_SIZE           23
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN              "%s   %6ld %6ld %-23s %-23s %-12s"
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER       "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-23s %-23s State       "
-
+#define ADDR_NORMAL_WIDTH        23
 /* When there are IPv6 connections the IPv6 addresses will be
  * truncated to none-recognition. The '-W' option makes the
  * address columns wide enough to accomodate for longest possible
  * IPv6 addresses, i.e. addresses of the form
  * xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
  */
-#define PRINT_IP_MAX_SIZE_WIDE      51  /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 5 for the port number */
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_WIDE         "%s   %6ld %6ld %-51s %-51s %-12s"
-#define PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER_WIDE  "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-51s %-51s State       "
+#define ADDR_WIDE                51  /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 5 for the port number */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE
+# define FMT_NET_CONN_DATA       "%s   %6ld %6ld %-*s %-*s %-12s"
+# define FMT_NET_CONN_HEADER     "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-*s %-*s State       %s\n"
+#else
+# define FMT_NET_CONN_DATA       "%s   %6ld %6ld %-23s %-23s %-12s"
+# define FMT_NET_CONN_HEADER     "\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q %-23s %-23s State       %s\n"
+#endif
 
 #define PROGNAME_WIDTH     20
 #define PROGNAME_WIDTH_STR "20"
@@ -146,22 +147,30 @@
 #define PRG_HASH_SIZE 211
 
 struct globals {
-	const char *net_conn_line;
 	smallint flags;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
 	smallint prg_cache_loaded;
 	struct prg_node *prg_hash[PRG_HASH_SIZE];
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+	const char *progname_banner;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE
+	unsigned addr_width;
+#endif
 };
 #define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 #define flags            (G.flags           )
-#define net_conn_line    (G.net_conn_line   )
-#define prg_hash         (G.prg_hash        )
 #define prg_cache_loaded (G.prg_cache_loaded)
+#define prg_hash         (G.prg_hash        )
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+# define progname_banner (G.progname_banner )
+#else
+# define progname_banner ""
+#endif
 #define INIT_G() do { \
 	SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 	flags = NETSTAT_CONNECTED | NETSTAT_ALLPROTO; \
-	net_conn_line = PRINT_NET_CONN; \
 } while (0)
 
 
@@ -170,10 +179,6 @@
 /* Deliberately truncating long to unsigned *int* */
 #define PRG_HASHIT(x) ((unsigned)(x) % PRG_HASH_SIZE)
 
-#define print_progname_banner() do { \
-	if (option_mask32 & OPT_prg) printf(PROGNAME_BANNER); \
-} while (0)
-
 static void prg_cache_add(long inode, char *name)
 {
 	unsigned hi = PRG_HASHIT(inode);
@@ -226,12 +231,12 @@
 
 	if (strncmp(lname, "socket:[", sizeof("socket:[")-1) == 0) {
 		/* "socket:[12345]", extract the "12345" as inode */
-		inode = bb_strtol(lname + sizeof("socket:[")-1, (char**)&lname, 0);
+		inode = bb_strtoul(lname + sizeof("socket:[")-1, (char**)&lname, 0);
 		if (*lname != ']')
 			inode = -1;
 	} else if (strncmp(lname, "[0000]:", sizeof("[0000]:")-1) == 0) {
 		/* "[0000]:12345", extract the "12345" as inode */
-		inode = bb_strtol(lname + sizeof("[0000]:")-1, NULL, 0);
+		inode = bb_strtoul(lname + sizeof("[0000]:")-1, NULL, 0);
 		if (errno) /* not NUL terminated? */
 			inode = -1;
 	}
@@ -243,7 +248,7 @@
 	return inode;
 }
 
-static int FAST_FUNC file_act(const char *fileName,
+static int FAST_FUNC add_to_prg_cache_if_socket(const char *fileName,
 		struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
 		void *pid_slash_progname,
 		int depth UNUSED_PARAM)
@@ -267,9 +272,10 @@
 		int depth)
 {
 	const char *pid;
-	char *p, *pid_slash_progname;
+	char *pid_slash_progname;
+	char proc_pid_fname[sizeof("/proc/%u/cmdline") + sizeof(long)*3];
 	char cmdline_buf[512];
-	int i;
+	int n, len;
 
 	if (depth == 0) /* "/proc" itself */
 		return TRUE; /* continue looking one level below /proc */
@@ -278,22 +284,24 @@
 	if (!isdigit(pid[0])) /* skip /proc entries which aren't processes */
 		return SKIP;
 
-	p = concat_path_file(fileName, "cmdline"); /* "/proc/PID/cmdline" */
-	i = open_read_close(p, cmdline_buf, sizeof(cmdline_buf) - 1);
-	free(p);
-	if (i < 0)
+	len = snprintf(proc_pid_fname, sizeof(proc_pid_fname), "%s/cmdline", fileName);
+	n = open_read_close(proc_pid_fname, cmdline_buf, sizeof(cmdline_buf) - 1);
+	if (n < 0)
 		return FALSE;
-	cmdline_buf[i] = '\0';
+	cmdline_buf[n] = '\0';
 
-	/* go through all files in /proc/PID/fd */
+	/* go through all files in /proc/PID/fd and check whether they are sockets */
+	strcpy(proc_pid_fname + len - (sizeof("cmdline")-1), "fd");
 	pid_slash_progname = concat_path_file(pid, bb_basename(cmdline_buf)); /* "PID/argv0" */
-	p = concat_path_file(fileName, "fd");
-	i = recursive_action(p, ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_QUIET,
-				file_act, NULL, (void *)pid_slash_progname, 0);
-	free(p);
+	n = recursive_action(proc_pid_fname,
+			ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_QUIET,
+			add_to_prg_cache_if_socket,
+			NULL,
+			(void *)pid_slash_progname,
+			0);
 	free(pid_slash_progname);
 
-	if (!i)
+	if (!n)
 		return FALSE; /* signal permissions error to caller */
 
 	return SKIP; /* caller should not recurse further into this dir */
@@ -318,7 +326,6 @@
 #else
 
 #define prg_cache_clear()       ((void)0)
-#define print_progname_banner() ((void)0)
 
 #endif //ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
 
@@ -427,8 +434,11 @@
 		char *r = ip_port_str(
 				&param->remaddr.sa, param->rem_port,
 				proto, flags & NETSTAT_NUMERIC);
-		printf(net_conn_line,
-			proto, param->rxq, param->txq, l, r, state_str);
+		printf(FMT_NET_CONN_DATA,
+			proto, param->rxq, param->txq,
+			IF_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE(G.addr_width,) l,
+			IF_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE(G.addr_width,) r,
+			state_str);
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
 		if (option_mask32 & OPT_prg)
 			printf("%."PROGNAME_WIDTH_STR"s", prg_cache_get(param->inode));
@@ -443,6 +453,7 @@
 {
 	struct inet_params param;
 
+	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
 	if (scan_inet_proc_line(&param, line))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -470,6 +481,7 @@
 	const char *state_str;
 	struct inet_params param;
 
+	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param)); /* otherwise we display garbage IPv6 scope_ids */
 	if (scan_inet_proc_line(&param, line))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -641,7 +653,6 @@
 int netstat_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int netstat_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-	const char *net_conn_line_header = PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER;
 	unsigned opt;
 
 	INIT_G();
@@ -665,12 +676,16 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE
+	G.addr_width = ADDR_NORMAL_WIDTH;
 	if (opt & OPT_wide) { // -W
-		net_conn_line = PRINT_NET_CONN_WIDE;
-		net_conn_line_header = PRINT_NET_CONN_HEADER_WIDE;
+		G.addr_width = ADDR_WIDE;
 	}
+#endif
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_PRG
+	progname_banner = "";
 	if (opt & OPT_prg) { // -p
+		progname_banner = PROGNAME_BANNER;
 		prg_cache_load();
 	}
 #endif
@@ -689,9 +704,11 @@
 			printf("(only servers)");
 		else
 			printf("(w/o servers)");
-		printf(net_conn_line_header, "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
-		print_progname_banner();
-		bb_putchar('\n');
+		printf(FMT_NET_CONN_HEADER,
+				IF_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE(G.addr_width,) "Local Address",
+				IF_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE(G.addr_width,) "Foreign Address",
+				progname_banner
+		);
 	}
 	if (flags & NETSTAT_TCP) {
 		do_info("/proc/net/tcp", tcp_do_one);
@@ -719,9 +736,7 @@
 			printf("(only servers)");
 		else
 			printf("(w/o servers)");
-		printf("\nProto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node ");
-		print_progname_banner();
-		printf("Path\n");
+		printf("\nProto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node %sPath\n", progname_banner);
 		do_info("/proc/net/unix", unix_do_one);
 	}
 	prg_cache_clear();