miscutils/flash_eraseall.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * eraseall.c -- erase the whole of a MTD device
 *
 * Ported to busybox from mtd-utils.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Arcom Control System Ltd
 *
 * Renamed to flash_eraseall.c
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
//config:config FLASH_ERASEALL
//config:	bool "flash_eraseall (5.5 kb)"
//config:	default n  # doesn't build on Ubuntu 8.04
//config:	help
//config:	The flash_eraseall binary from mtd-utils as of git head c4c6a59eb.
//config:	This utility is used to erase the whole MTD device.

//applet:IF_FLASH_ERASEALL(APPLET(flash_eraseall, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
/* not NOEXEC: if flash operation stalls, use less memory in "hung" process */

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FLASH_ERASEALL) += flash_eraseall.o

//usage:#define flash_eraseall_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-jNq] MTD_DEVICE"
//usage:#define flash_eraseall_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Erase an MTD device\n"
//usage:     "\n	-j	Format the device for jffs2"
//usage:     "\n	-N	Don't skip bad blocks"
//usage:     "\n	-q	Don't display progress messages"

#include "libbb.h"
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <linux/jffs2.h>

#define OPTION_J  (1 << 0)
#define OPTION_N  (1 << 1)
#define OPTION_Q  (1 << 2)
#define IS_NAND   (1 << 3)

/* mtd/jffs2-user.h used to have this atrocity:
extern int target_endian;

#define t16(x) ({ __u16 __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_16(__b); })
#define t32(x) ({ __u32 __b = (x); (target_endian==__BYTE_ORDER)?__b:bswap_32(__b); })

#define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){t16(x)})
#define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){t32(x)})
#define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){t32(x)})

#define je16_to_cpu(x) (t16((x).v16))
#define je32_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).v32))
#define jemode_to_cpu(x) (t32((x).m))

but mtd/jffs2-user.h is gone now (at least 2.6.31.6 does not have it anymore)
*/

/* We always use native endianness */
#undef cpu_to_je16
#undef cpu_to_je32
#define cpu_to_je16(v) ((jint16_t){(v)})
#define cpu_to_je32(v) ((jint32_t){(v)})

static void show_progress(mtd_info_t *meminfo, erase_info_t *erase)
{
	printf("\rErasing %u Kibyte @ %x - %2u%% complete.",
		(unsigned)meminfo->erasesize / 1024,
		erase->start,
		(unsigned) ((unsigned long long) erase->start * 100 / meminfo->size)
	);
	fflush_all();
}

int flash_eraseall_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int flash_eraseall_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	struct jffs2_unknown_node cleanmarker;
	mtd_info_t meminfo;
	int fd, clmpos, clmlen;
	erase_info_t erase;
	struct stat st;
	unsigned int flags;
	char *mtd_name;

	flags = getopt32(argv, "^" "jNq" "\0" "=1");

	mtd_name = argv[optind];
	fd = xopen(mtd_name, O_RDWR);
	fstat(fd, &st);
	if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
		bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: not a char device", mtd_name);

	xioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo);
	erase.length = meminfo.erasesize;
	if (meminfo.type == MTD_NANDFLASH)
		flags |= IS_NAND;

	clmpos = 0;
	clmlen = 8;
	if (flags & OPTION_J) {
		uint32_t *crc32_table;

		crc32_table = crc32_new_table_le();

		cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
		cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER);
		if (!(flags & IS_NAND))
			cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
		else {
			struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;

			xioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &oobinfo);

			/* Check for autoplacement */
			if (oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
				/* Get the position of the free bytes */
				clmpos = oobinfo.oobfree[0][0];
				clmlen = oobinfo.oobfree[0][1];
				if (clmlen > 8)
					clmlen = 8;
				if (clmlen == 0)
					bb_error_msg_and_die("autoplacement selected and no empty space in oob");
			} else {
				/* Legacy mode */
				switch (meminfo.oobsize) {
				case 8:
					clmpos = 6;
					clmlen = 2;
					break;
				case 16:
					clmpos = 8;
					/*clmlen = 8;*/
					break;
				case 64:
					clmpos = 16;
					/*clmlen = 8;*/
					break;
				}
			}
			cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8);
		}

		cleanmarker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(
			crc32_block_endian0(0, &cleanmarker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) - 4, crc32_table)
		);
	}

	/* Don't want to destroy progress indicator by bb_error_msg's */
	applet_name = xasprintf("\n%s: %s", applet_name, mtd_name);

	for (erase.start = 0; erase.start < meminfo.size;
	     erase.start += meminfo.erasesize) {
		if (!(flags & OPTION_N)) {
			int ret;
			loff_t offset = erase.start;

			ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &offset);
			if (ret > 0) {
				if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
					printf("\nSkipping bad block at 0x%08x\n", erase.start);
				continue;
			}
			if (ret < 0) {
				/* Black block table is not available on certain flash
				 * types e.g. NOR
				 */
				if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
					flags |= OPTION_N;
					if (flags & IS_NAND)
						bb_error_msg_and_die("bad block check not available");
				} else {
					bb_perror_msg_and_die("MEMGETBADBLOCK error");
				}
			}
		}

		if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
			show_progress(&meminfo, &erase);

		xioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase);

		/* format for JFFS2 ? */
		if (!(flags & OPTION_J))
			continue;

		/* write cleanmarker */
		if (flags & IS_NAND) {
			struct mtd_oob_buf oob;

			oob.ptr = (unsigned char *) &cleanmarker;
			oob.start = erase.start + clmpos;
			oob.length = clmlen;
			xioctl(fd, MEMWRITEOOB, &oob);
		} else {
			xlseek(fd, erase.start, SEEK_SET);
			/* if (lseek(fd, erase.start, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("MTD %s failure", "seek");
				continue;
			} */
			xwrite(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker));
			/* if (write(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker)) != sizeof(cleanmarker)) {
				bb_perror_msg("MTD %s failure", "write");
				continue;
			} */
		}
		if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
			printf(" Cleanmarker written at %x.", erase.start);
	}
	if (!(flags & OPTION_Q)) {
		show_progress(&meminfo, &erase);
		bb_putchar('\n');
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		close(fd);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}