util-linux/ipcs.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * ipcs.c -- provides information on allocated ipc resources.
 *
 * 01 Sept 2004 - Rodney Radford <rradford@mindspring.com>
 * Adapted for busybox from util-linux-2.12a.
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
//config:config IPCS
//config:	bool "ipcs (11 kb)"
//config:	default y
//config:	select PLATFORM_LINUX
//config:	help
//config:	The ipcs utility is used to provide information on the currently
//config:	allocated System V interprocess (IPC) objects in the system.

//applet:IF_IPCS(APPLET_NOEXEC(ipcs, ipcs, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ipcs))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_IPCS) += ipcs.o

/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,sem}.h> for semctl() */
/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,msg}.h> for msgctl() */
/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,shm}.h> for shmctl() */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include "libbb.h"

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* SHM_DEST and SHM_LOCKED are defined in kernel headers,
   but inside #ifdef __KERNEL__ ... #endif */
#ifndef SHM_DEST
/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
#define SHM_DEST        01000	/* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
#define SHM_LOCKED      02000	/* segment will not be swapped */
#endif

/* For older kernels the same holds for the defines below */
#ifndef MSG_STAT
#define MSG_STAT	11
#define MSG_INFO	12
#endif

#ifndef SHM_STAT
#define SHM_STAT        13
#define SHM_INFO        14
struct shm_info {
	int used_ids;
	unsigned long shm_tot;		/* total allocated shm */
	unsigned long shm_rss;		/* total resident shm */
	unsigned long shm_swp;		/* total swapped shm */
	unsigned long swap_attempts;
	unsigned long swap_successes;
};
#endif

#ifndef SEM_STAT
#define SEM_STAT	18
#define SEM_INFO	19
#endif

/* Some versions of libc only define IPC_INFO when __USE_GNU is defined. */
#ifndef IPC_INFO
#define IPC_INFO        3
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The last arg of semctl is a union semun, but where is it defined?
   X/OPEN tells us to define it ourselves, but until recently
   Linux include files would also define it. */
#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED)
/* union semun is defined by including <sys/sem.h> */
#else
/* according to X/OPEN we have to define it ourselves */
union semun {
	int val;
	struct semid_ds *buf;
	unsigned short *array;
	struct seminfo *__buf;
};
#endif

/* X/OPEN (Jan 1987) does not define fields key, seq in struct ipc_perm;
   libc 4/5 does not mention struct ipc_term at all, but includes
   <linux/ipc.h>, which defines a struct ipc_perm with such fields.
   glibc-1.09 has no support for sysv ipc.
   glibc 2 uses __key, __seq */
#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 1
#define KEY __key
#else
#define KEY key
#endif

#define LIMITS 1
#define STATUS 2
#define CREATOR 3
#define TIME 4
#define PID 5

static void print_perms(int id, struct ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
	struct passwd *pw;
	struct group *gr;

	printf("%-10d %-10o", id, ipcp->mode & 0777);

	pw = getpwuid(ipcp->cuid);
	if (pw)	printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name);
	else	printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cuid);
	gr = getgrgid(ipcp->cgid);
	if (gr)	printf(" %-10s", gr->gr_name);
	else	printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cgid);

	pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
	if (pw)	printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name);
	else	printf(" %-10d", ipcp->uid);
	gr = getgrgid(ipcp->gid);
	if (gr)	printf(" %-10s\n", gr->gr_name);
	else	printf(" %-10d\n", ipcp->gid);
}

static NOINLINE void do_shm(int format)
{
	int maxid, shmid, id;
	struct shmid_ds shmseg;
	struct shm_info shm_info;
	struct shminfo shminfo;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmseg.shm_perm;
	struct passwd *pw;

	maxid = shmctl(0, SHM_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shm_info);
	if (maxid < 0) {
		printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "shared memory");
		return;
	}

	switch (format) {
	case LIMITS:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Limits");
		if ((shmctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shminfo)) < 0)
			return;
		/* glibc 2.1.3 and all earlier libc's have ints as fields
		 * of struct shminfo; glibc 2.1.91 has unsigned long; ach */
		printf("max number of segments = %lu\n"
				"max seg size (kbytes) = %lu\n"
				"max total shared memory (pages) = %lu\n"
				"min seg size (bytes) = %lu\n",
				(unsigned long) shminfo.shmmni,
				(unsigned long) (shminfo.shmmax >> 10),
				(unsigned long) shminfo.shmall,
				(unsigned long) shminfo.shmmin);
		return;

	case STATUS:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Status");
		printf("segments allocated %d\n"
				"pages allocated %lu\n"
				"pages resident  %lu\n"
				"pages swapped   %lu\n"
				"Swap performance: %lu attempts\t%lu successes\n",
				shm_info.used_ids,
				shm_info.shm_tot,
				shm_info.shm_rss,
				shm_info.shm_swp,
				shm_info.swap_attempts, shm_info.swap_successes);
		return;

	case CREATOR:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segment Creators/Owners");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"shmid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
		break;

	case TIME:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Attach/Detach/Change Times");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
				"shmid", "owner", "attached", "detached", "changed");
		break;

	case PID:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Creator/Last-op");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"shmid", "owner", "cpid", "lpid");
		break;

	default:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segments");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s\n",
				"key", "shmid", "owner", "perms", "bytes", "nattch",
				"status");
		break;
	}

	for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
		shmid = shmctl(id, SHM_STAT, &shmseg);
		if (shmid < 0)
			continue;
		if (format == CREATOR) {
			print_perms(shmid, ipcp);
			continue;
		}
		pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
		switch (format) {
		case TIME:
			if (pw)
				printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
			/* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */
			printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_atime
					? ctime(&shmseg.shm_atime) + 4 : "Not set");
			printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_dtime
					? ctime(&shmseg.shm_dtime) + 4 : "Not set");
			printf(" %-20.16s\n", shmseg.shm_ctime
					? ctime(&shmseg.shm_ctime) + 4 : "Not set");
			break;
		case PID:
			if (pw)
				printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
			printf(" %-10d %-10d\n", shmseg.shm_cpid, shmseg.shm_lpid);
			break;

		default:
			printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
			if (pw)
				printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
			printf(" %-10o %-10lu %-10ld %-6s %-6s\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
					/*
					 * earlier: int, Austin has size_t
					 */
					(unsigned long) shmseg.shm_segsz,
					/*
					 * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
					 * Austin has shmatt_t
					 */
					(long) shmseg.shm_nattch,
					ipcp->mode & SHM_DEST ? "dest" : " ",
					ipcp->mode & SHM_LOCKED ? "locked" : " ");
			break;
		}
	}
}

static NOINLINE void do_sem(int format)
{
	int maxid, semid, id;
	struct semid_ds semary;
	struct seminfo seminfo;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semary.sem_perm;
	struct passwd *pw;
	union semun arg;

	arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo;
	maxid = semctl(0, 0, SEM_INFO, arg);
	if (maxid < 0) {
		printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "semaphores");
		return;
	}

	switch (format) {
	case LIMITS:
		printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Limits");
		arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo;	/* damn union */
		if ((semctl(0, 0, IPC_INFO, arg)) < 0)
			return;
		printf("max number of arrays = %d\n"
				"max semaphores per array = %d\n"
				"max semaphores system wide = %d\n"
				"max ops per semop call = %d\n"
				"semaphore max value = %d\n",
				seminfo.semmni,
				seminfo.semmsl,
				seminfo.semmns, seminfo.semopm, seminfo.semvmx);
		return;

	case STATUS:
		printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Status");
		printf("used arrays = %d\n"
				"allocated semaphores = %d\n",
				seminfo.semusz, seminfo.semaem);
		return;

	case CREATOR:
		printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays Creators/Owners");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"semid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
		break;

	case TIME:
		printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Operation/Change Times");
		printf("%-8s %-10s %-26.24s %-26.24s\n",
				"shmid", "owner", "last-op", "last-changed");
		break;

	case PID:
		break;

	default:
		printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"key", "semid", "owner", "perms", "nsems");
		break;
	}

	for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
		arg.buf = (struct semid_ds *) &semary;
		semid = semctl(id, 0, SEM_STAT, arg);
		if (semid < 0)
			continue;
		if (format == CREATOR) {
			print_perms(semid, ipcp);
			continue;
		}
		pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
		switch (format) {
		case TIME:
			if (pw)
				printf("%-8d %-10.10s", semid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-8d %-10d", semid, ipcp->uid);
			/* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */
			printf("  %-26.24s", semary.sem_otime
					? ctime(&semary.sem_otime) : "Not set");
			printf(" %-26.24s\n", semary.sem_ctime
					? ctime(&semary.sem_ctime) : "Not set");
			break;
		case PID:
			break;

		default:
			printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
			if (pw)
				printf("%-10d %-10.9s", semid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-10d %-9d", semid, ipcp->uid);
			printf(" %-10o %-10ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
					/*
					 * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
					 * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
					 * unsigned short and unsigned long
					 * Austin prescribes unsigned short.
					 */
					(long) semary.sem_nsems);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static NOINLINE void do_msg(int format)
{
	int maxid, msqid, id;
	struct msqid_ds msgque;
	struct msginfo msginfo;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &msgque.msg_perm;
	struct passwd *pw;

	maxid = msgctl(0, MSG_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo);
	if (maxid < 0) {
		printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "message queues");
		return;
	}

	switch (format) {
	case LIMITS:
		if ((msgctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo)) < 0)
			return;
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Limits");
		printf("max queues system wide = %d\n"
				"max size of message (bytes) = %d\n"
				"default max size of queue (bytes) = %d\n",
				msginfo.msgmni, msginfo.msgmax, msginfo.msgmnb);
		return;

	case STATUS:
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Status");
		printf("allocated queues = %d\n"
				"used headers = %d\n"
				"used space = %d bytes\n",
				msginfo.msgpool, msginfo.msgmap, msginfo.msgtql);
		return;

	case CREATOR:
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues: Creators/Owners");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"msqid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
		break;

	case TIME:
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues Send/Recv/Change Times");
		printf("%-8s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
				"msqid", "owner", "send", "recv", "change");
		break;

	case PID:
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues PIDs");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
				"msqid", "owner", "lspid", "lrpid");
		break;

	default:
		printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues");
		printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s %-12s\n",
				"key", "msqid", "owner", "perms", "used-bytes", "messages");
		break;
	}

	for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
		msqid = msgctl(id, MSG_STAT, &msgque);
		if (msqid < 0)
			continue;
		if (format == CREATOR) {
			print_perms(msqid, ipcp);
			continue;
		}
		pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
		switch (format) {
		case TIME:
			if (pw)
				printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
			printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_stime
					? ctime(&msgque.msg_stime) + 4 : "Not set");
			printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_rtime
					? ctime(&msgque.msg_rtime) + 4 : "Not set");
			printf(" %-20.16s\n", msgque.msg_ctime
					? ctime(&msgque.msg_ctime) + 4 : "Not set");
			break;
		case PID:
			if (pw)
				printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
			printf("  %5d     %5d\n", msgque.msg_lspid, msgque.msg_lrpid);
			break;

		default:
			printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
			if (pw)
				printf("%-10d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
			else
				printf("%-10d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
			printf(" %-10o %-12ld %-12ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
					/*
					 * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
					 * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
					 * unsigned short, unsigned long
					 * Austin has msgqnum_t
					 */
					(long) msgque.msg_cbytes, (long) msgque.msg_qnum);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void print_shm(int shmid)
{
	struct shmid_ds shmds;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmds.shm_perm;

	if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &shmds) == -1) {
		bb_perror_msg("shmctl");
		return;
	}

	printf("\nShared memory Segment shmid=%d\n"
			"uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\n"
			"mode=%#o\taccess_perms=%#o\n"
			"bytes=%ld\tlpid=%d\tcpid=%d\tnattch=%ld\n",
			shmid,
			ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid,
			ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777,
			(long) shmds.shm_segsz, shmds.shm_lpid, shmds.shm_cpid,
			(long) shmds.shm_nattch);
	printf("att_time=%-26.24s\n",
			shmds.shm_atime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_atime) : "Not set");
	printf("det_time=%-26.24s\n",
			shmds.shm_dtime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_dtime) : "Not set");
	printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n", ctime(&shmds.shm_ctime));
}

static void print_msg(int msqid)
{
	struct msqid_ds buf;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &buf.msg_perm;

	if (msgctl(msqid, IPC_STAT, &buf) == -1) {
		bb_perror_msg("msgctl");
		return;
	}

	printf("\nMessage Queue msqid=%d\n"
			"uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\tmode=%#o\n"
			"cbytes=%ld\tqbytes=%ld\tqnum=%ld\tlspid=%d\tlrpid=%d\n",
			msqid, ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid, ipcp->mode,
			/*
			 * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
			 * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
			 * unsigned short, unsigned long
			 * Austin has msgqnum_t (for msg_qbytes)
			 */
			(long) buf.msg_cbytes, (long) buf.msg_qbytes,
			(long) buf.msg_qnum, buf.msg_lspid, buf.msg_lrpid);

	printf("send_time=%-26.24s\n",
			buf.msg_stime ? ctime(&buf.msg_stime) : "Not set");
	printf("rcv_time=%-26.24s\n",
			buf.msg_rtime ? ctime(&buf.msg_rtime) : "Not set");
	printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n",
			buf.msg_ctime ? ctime(&buf.msg_ctime) : "Not set");
}

static void print_sem(int semid)
{
	struct semid_ds semds;
	struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semds.sem_perm;
	union semun arg;
	unsigned int i;

	arg.buf = &semds;
	if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_STAT, arg)) {
		bb_perror_msg("semctl");
		return;
	}

	printf("\nSemaphore Array semid=%d\n"
			"uid=%d\t gid=%d\t cuid=%d\t cgid=%d\n"
			"mode=%#o, access_perms=%#o\n"
			"nsems = %ld\n"
			"otime = %-26.24s\n",
			semid,
			ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid,
			ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777,
			(long) semds.sem_nsems,
			semds.sem_otime ? ctime(&semds.sem_otime) : "Not set");
	printf("ctime = %-26.24s\n"
			"%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
			ctime(&semds.sem_ctime),
			"semnum", "value", "ncount", "zcount", "pid");

	arg.val = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < semds.sem_nsems; i++) {
		int val, ncnt, zcnt, pid;

		val = semctl(semid, i, GETVAL, arg);
		ncnt = semctl(semid, i, GETNCNT, arg);
		zcnt = semctl(semid, i, GETZCNT, arg);
		pid = semctl(semid, i, GETPID, arg);
		if (val < 0 || ncnt < 0 || zcnt < 0 || pid < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("semctl");
		}
		printf("%-10u %-10d %-10d %-10d %-10d\n", i, val, ncnt, zcnt, pid);
	}
	bb_putchar('\n');
}

//usage:#define ipcs_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[[-smq] -i SHMID] | [[-asmq] [-tcplu]]"
//usage:#define ipcs_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "	-i ID	Show specific resource"
//usage:     "\nResource specification:"
//usage:     "\n	-m	Shared memory segments"
//usage:     "\n	-q	Message queues"
//usage:     "\n	-s	Semaphore arrays"
//usage:     "\n	-a	All (default)"
//usage:     "\nOutput format:"
//usage:     "\n	-t	Time"
//usage:     "\n	-c	Creator"
//usage:     "\n	-p	Pid"
//usage:     "\n	-l	Limits"
//usage:     "\n	-u	Summary"

int ipcs_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int ipcs_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	int format = 0;
	unsigned opt;
	char *opt_i;

	opt = getopt32(argv, "i:aqsmtcplu", &opt_i);
#define flag_msg (1<<2)
#define flag_sem (1<<3)
#define flag_shm (1<<4)
	if (opt & (1<<5)) format = TIME; // -t
	if (opt & (1<<6)) format = CREATOR; // -c
	if (opt & (1<<7)) format = PID; // -p
	if (opt & (1<<8)) format = LIMITS; // -l
	if (opt & (1<<9)) format = STATUS; // -u

	if (opt & (1<<0)) { // -i
		int id;

		id = xatoi(opt_i);
		if (opt & flag_shm) {
			print_shm(id);
			fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		if (opt & flag_sem) {
			print_sem(id);
			fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		if (opt & flag_msg) {
			print_msg(id);
			fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		bb_show_usage();
	}

	if ((opt & (1<<1)) // -a
	 || !(opt & (flag_msg | flag_sem | flag_shm)) // none of -q,-s,-m == all
	) {
		opt |= flag_msg | flag_sem | flag_shm;
	}

	bb_putchar('\n');

	if (opt & flag_msg) {
		do_msg(format);
		bb_putchar('\n');
	}
	if (opt & flag_shm) {
		do_shm(format);
		bb_putchar('\n');
	}
	if (opt & flag_sem) {
		do_sem(format);
		bb_putchar('\n');
	}
	fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}