Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Please see the LICENSE file for details on copying and usage. |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single |
| 4 | small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | you usually find in GNU coreutils, util-linux, etc. The utilities in BusyBox |
| 6 | generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the |
| 7 | options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | much like their GNU counterparts. |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | |
Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind. |
| 11 | It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or |
| 12 | features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a Linux kernel. |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or embedded |
| 15 | system. |
Eric Andersen | cc8ed39 | 1999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | BusyBox is extremely configurable. This allows you to include only the |
| 18 | components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | 'make menuconfig' to select the functionality that you wish to enable. |
Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | |
Eric Andersen | 0730943 | 2000-11-29 22:12:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the BusyBox binary for all |
Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink |
| 24 | forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment |
Eric Andersen | 8ec10a9 | 2001-01-27 09:33:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install') |
Eric Andersen | cc8ed39 | 1999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | If you wish to install hard links, rather than symlinks, you can use |
| 28 | 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install-hardlinks' instead. |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | ---------------- |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | Supported architectures: |
| 33 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | BusyBox in general will build on any architecture supported by gcc. It has |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | a few specialized features added for __sparc__ and __alpha__. insmod |
Eric Andersen | 45a0513 | 2004-09-02 23:03:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 36 | functionality is currently limited to ARM, CRIS, H8/300, x86, ia64, |
| 37 | x86_64, m68k, MIPS, PowerPC, S390, SH3/4/5, Sparc, v850e, and x86_64 |
| 38 | for 2.4.x kernels. For 2.6.x kernels |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | Supported C Libraries: |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
Eric Andersen | 45a0513 | 2004-09-02 23:03:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 42 | uClibc and glibc are supported. People have been looking at newlib and |
| 43 | diet-libc, but they are currently considered unsupported, untested, or |
| 44 | worse. Linux-libc5 is no longer supported -- you should probably use uClibc |
| 45 | instead if you want a small C library. |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | |
| 47 | Supported kernels: |
| 48 | |
Eric Andersen | 85c3c3f | 2003-07-16 07:31:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | Full functionality requires Linux 2.2.x or better. A large fraction of the |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | code should run on just about anything. While the current code is fairly |
| 51 | Linux specific, it should be fairly easy to port the majority of the code |
Eric Andersen | 45a0513 | 2004-09-02 23:03:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 52 | to support, say, FreeBSD or Solaris, or Mac OS X, or even Windows (if you |
| 53 | are into that sort of thing). |
Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | |
| 55 | ---------------- |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | Getting help: |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | When you find you need help, you can check out the BusyBox mailing list |
Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | archives at http://busybox.net/lists/busybox/ or even join |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | the mailing list if you are interested. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | ---------------- |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | Bugs: |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | If you find bugs, please submit a detailed bug report to the BusyBox mailing |
Eric Andersen | f1d3ac4 | 2003-10-22 10:19:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | list at busybox@mail.busybox.net. A well-written bug report should include a |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | transcript of a shell session that demonstrates the bad behavior and enables |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | anyone else to duplicate the bug on their own machine. The following is such |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | an example: |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | |
Eric Andersen | f1d3ac4 | 2003-10-22 10:19:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | To: busybox@mail.busybox.net |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | From: diligent@testing.linux.org |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | Subject: /bin/date doesn't work |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | Package: BusyBox |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | Version: 1.00 |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | When I execute BusyBox 'date' it produces unexpected results. |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | With GNU date I get the following output: |
| 82 | |
| 83 | $ date |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | Sat Mar 27 14:19:41 MST 2004 |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
| 86 | But when I use BusyBox date I get this instead: |
| 87 | |
| 88 | $ date |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | illegal instruction |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | I am using Debian unstable, kernel version 2.4.25-vrs2 on a Netwinder, |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | and the latest uClibc from CVS. Thanks for the wonderful program! |
| 93 | |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | -Diligent |
| 95 | |
| 96 | Note the careful description and use of examples showing not only what BusyBox |
| 97 | does, but also a counter example showing what an equivalent GNU app does. Bug |
Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | reports lacking such detail may never be fixed... Thanks for understanding. |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| 100 | ---------------- |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | Downloads: |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | Source for the latest released version, as well as daily snapshots, can always |
| 105 | be downloaded from |
Eric Andersen | b9c0b99 | 2001-12-22 00:37:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | http://busybox.net/downloads/ |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
| 108 | ---------------- |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | CVS: |
Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | |
Eric Andersen | 0730943 | 2000-11-29 22:12:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at: |
Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/ |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | |
| 115 | Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out: |
Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | http://busybox.net/cvs_anon.html |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | |
| 118 | For those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access: |
Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | http://busybox.net/cvs_write.html |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | |
Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | ---------------- |
| 122 | |
Eric Andersen | ded6259 | 1999-11-18 00:19:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | Please feed suggestions, bug reports, insults, and bribes back to: |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | Erik Andersen |
Eric Andersen | bdfd0d7 | 2001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | <andersen@codepoet.org> |
Eric Andersen | 84b0092 | 1999-12-11 04:16:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | |