blob: 12ba614e8b413ad373d9937ab49696e0a748ce16 [file] [log] [blame]
Bernhard Reutner-Fischerdac7ff12006-04-12 17:55:51 +00001/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00002/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00004 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00006 * Busybox port by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2005 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00007 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00009 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
10 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
11 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
12 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
13 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
14 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
15 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
16 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
17 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
18 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19 * written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +000023 */
24
25/*
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +010026 * traceroute6
27 *
28 * Modified for NRL 4.4BSD IPv6 release.
29 * 07/31/96 bgp
30 *
31 * Modified for Linux IPv6 by Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
32 * 31/07/1996
33 *
34 * As ICMP error messages for IPv6 now include more than 8 bytes
35 * UDP datagrams are now sent via an UDP socket instead of magic
36 * RAW socket tricks.
37 *
38 * Converted to busybox applet by Leonid Lisovskiy <lly@sf.net>
39 * 2009-11-16
40 */
41
42/*
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +000043 * traceroute host - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +000044 *
45 * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
46 * internet host. We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
47 * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
48 * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway. We start our probes
49 * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
50 * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
51 * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag). Three
52 * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
53 * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
54 * round trip time of each probe. If the probe answers come from
55 * different gateways, the address of each responding system will
56 * be printed. If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
57 * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
58 * probe.
59 *
60 * Probe packets are UDP format. We don't want the destination
61 * host to process them so the destination port is set to an
62 * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
63 * value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
64 *
65 * A sample use might be:
66 *
67 * [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
68 * traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
69 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 19 ms 19 ms 0 ms
70 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
71 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
72 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 39 ms
73 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
74 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 40 ms 59 ms 59 ms
75 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 59 ms
76 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 99 ms 99 ms 80 ms
77 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 239 ms 319 ms
78 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 220 ms 199 ms 199 ms
79 * 11 nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48) 239 ms 239 ms 239 ms
80 *
81 * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same. This is due to a buggy
82 * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
83 * packets with a zero ttl.
84 *
85 * A more interesting example is:
86 *
87 * [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
88 * traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
89 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
90 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 19 ms 19 ms
91 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 19 ms
92 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 19 ms 39 ms 39 ms
93 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 20 ms 39 ms 39 ms
94 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 59 ms 119 ms 39 ms
95 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 39 ms
96 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 80 ms 79 ms 99 ms
97 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 139 ms 159 ms
98 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 199 ms 180 ms 300 ms
99 * 11 129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17) 300 ms 239 ms 239 ms
100 * 12 * * *
101 * 13 128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72) 259 ms 499 ms 279 ms
102 * 14 * * *
103 * 15 * * *
104 * 16 * * *
105 * 17 * * *
106 * 18 ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115) 339 ms 279 ms 279 ms
107 *
108 * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
109 * MIT.) Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
110 * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
111 * with a ttl too small to reach us. 14 - 17 are running the
112 * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s. God
113 * only knows what's going on with 12.
114 *
115 * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
116 * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives): 4.x (x <= 3)
117 * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
118 * original datagram. Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
119 * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
120 * to us. The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
121 * when it appears on the destination system:
122 *
123 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
124 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 39 ms
125 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 39 ms 19 ms
126 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 19 ms
127 * 5 ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
128 * 6 csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254) 39 ms 59 ms 39 ms
129 * 7 * * *
130 * 8 * * *
131 * 9 * * *
132 * 10 * * *
133 * 11 * * *
134 * 12 * * *
135 * 13 rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22) 59 ms ! 39 ms ! 39 ms !
136 *
137 * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
138 * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
139 * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
140 * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
141 * icmp reply. So, the reply will time out on the return path
142 * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
143 * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
144 * length. I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away. A reply that
145 * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
146 * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
147 * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
148 * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
149 * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
150 * probes.
151 *
152 * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
153 * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
154 * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
155 * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one). If
156 * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
157 * will give up and exit.
158 *
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000159 * Notes
160 * -----
161 * This program must be run by root or be setuid. (I suggest that
162 * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
163 * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
164 *
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000165 * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
166 * system available from Berkeley: A raw ip socket using proto
167 * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
168 * opposed to data to be wrapped in a ip datagram). See the README
169 * file that came with the source to this program for a description
170 * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c. Your mileage may
171 * vary. But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
172 * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
173 *
174 * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
175 * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
176 * data from the original datagram. 8 bytes is the size of a udp
177 * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
178 * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
179 * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
180 * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
181 * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
182 * code to set the ip id). So, to allow two or more users to
183 * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
184 * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
185 * of the "likely" range). To keep track of which probe is being
186 * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
187 * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
188 * port number before each probe.
189 *
190 * Don't use this as a coding example. I was trying to find a
191 * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
192 * without sleep. I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
193 *
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000194 * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering. Since
195 * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
196 * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
197 * Almes or Matt Mathis. I don't know (or care) who came up with
198 * the idea first. I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
199 * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
200 *
201 * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
202 * enhancements to the original distribution.
203 *
204 * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
205 * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
206 * back to yourself. Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
207 * routing, the thing is almost worthless. Maybe one day...
208 *
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000209 * -- Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov)
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000210 * Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
211 */
212
Pere Orga5bc8c002011-04-11 03:29:49 +0200213//usage:#define traceroute_trivial_usage
214//usage: "[-"IF_TRACEROUTE6("46")"FIldnrv] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-p PORT] [-q PROBES]\n"
215//usage: " [-s SRC_IP] [-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-g GATEWAY] [-i IFACE]\n"
216//usage: " [-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]"
217//usage:#define traceroute_full_usage "\n\n"
218//usage: "Trace the route to HOST\n"
Pere Orga5bc8c002011-04-11 03:29:49 +0200219//usage: IF_TRACEROUTE6(
220//usage: "\n -4,-6 Force IP or IPv6 name resolution"
221//usage: )
222//usage: "\n -F Set the don't fragment bit"
223//usage: "\n -I Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams"
224//usage: "\n -l Display the TTL value of the returned packet"
225//usage: "\n -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
226//usage: "\n -n Print numeric addresses"
227//usage: "\n -r Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
228//usage: "\n -v Verbose"
229//usage: "\n -m Max time-to-live (max number of hops)"
230//usage: "\n -p Base UDP port number used in probes"
231//usage: "\n (default 33434)"
232//usage: "\n -q Number of probes per TTL (default 3)"
233//usage: "\n -s IP address to use as the source address"
234//usage: "\n -t Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
235//usage: "\n -w Time in seconds to wait for a response (default 3)"
236//usage: "\n -g Loose source route gateway (8 max)"
237//usage:
238//usage:#define traceroute6_trivial_usage
239//usage: "[-dnrv] [-m MAXTTL] [-p PORT] [-q PROBES]\n"
240//usage: " [-s SRC_IP] [-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-i IFACE]\n"
241//usage: " HOST [BYTES]"
242//usage:#define traceroute6_full_usage "\n\n"
243//usage: "Trace the route to HOST\n"
Pere Orga5bc8c002011-04-11 03:29:49 +0200244//usage: "\n -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
245//usage: "\n -n Print numeric addresses"
246//usage: "\n -r Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
247//usage: "\n -v Verbose"
248//usage: "\n -m Max time-to-live (max number of hops)"
249//usage: "\n -p Base UDP port number used in probes"
250//usage: "\n (default is 33434)"
251//usage: "\n -q Number of probes per TTL (default 3)"
252//usage: "\n -s IP address to use as the source address"
253//usage: "\n -t Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
254//usage: "\n -w Time in seconds to wait for a response (default 3)"
255
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000256#define TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG 0
257
258/* TODO: undefs were uncommented - ??! we have config system for that! */
259/* probably ok to remove altogether */
260//#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000261//#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000262//#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000263//#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000264//#undef CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000265//#define CONFIG_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000266
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000267
268#include <net/if.h>
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000269#include <arpa/inet.h>
Denis Vlasenko6edadde2006-10-03 18:19:02 +0000270#include <netinet/in.h>
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000271#include <netinet/udp.h>
272#include <netinet/ip.h>
273#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100274#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
275# include <netinet/ip6.h>
276# include <netinet/icmp6.h>
277# ifndef SOL_IPV6
278# define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
279# endif
280#endif
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000281
Denis Vlasenkob6adbf12007-05-26 19:00:18 +0000282#include "libbb.h"
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000283#include "inet_common.h"
Eric Andersenc7bda1c2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000284
Denis Vlasenko6edadde2006-10-03 18:19:02 +0000285#ifndef IPPROTO_ICMP
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000286# define IPPROTO_ICMP 1
Denis Vlasenko6edadde2006-10-03 18:19:02 +0000287#endif
288#ifndef IPPROTO_IP
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000289# define IPPROTO_IP 0
Denis Vlasenko6edadde2006-10-03 18:19:02 +0000290#endif
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000291
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100292
Denys Vlasenko60cb48c2013-01-14 15:57:44 +0100293#define OPT_STRING \
294 "FIlnrdvxt:i:m:p:q:s:w:z:f:" \
295 IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE("g:") \
296 "4" IF_TRACEROUTE6("6")
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000297enum {
298 OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT = (1 << 0), /* F */
299 OPT_USE_ICMP = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP, /* I */
300 OPT_TTL_FLAG = (1 << 2), /* l */
301 OPT_ADDR_NUM = (1 << 3), /* n */
302 OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE = (1 << 4), /* r */
303 OPT_DEBUG = (1 << 5), /* d */
304 OPT_VERBOSE = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE, /* v */
305 OPT_IP_CHKSUM = (1 << 7), /* x */
306 OPT_TOS = (1 << 8), /* t */
307 OPT_DEVICE = (1 << 9), /* i */
308 OPT_MAX_TTL = (1 << 10), /* m */
309 OPT_PORT = (1 << 11), /* p */
310 OPT_NPROBES = (1 << 12), /* q */
311 OPT_SOURCE = (1 << 13), /* s */
312 OPT_WAITTIME = (1 << 14), /* w */
313 OPT_PAUSE_MS = (1 << 15), /* z */
314 OPT_FIRST_TTL = (1 << 16), /* f */
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100315 OPT_SOURCE_ROUTE = (1 << 17) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE, /* g */
316 OPT_IPV4 = (1 << (17+ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE)), /* 4 */
317 OPT_IPV6 = (1 << (18+ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE)) * ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6, /* 6 */
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000318};
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000319#define verbose (option_mask32 & OPT_VERBOSE)
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000320
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000321enum {
322 SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR = 8,
323 rcvsock = 3, /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
324 sndsock = 4, /* send (udp/icmp) socket file descriptor */
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000325};
326
327/* Data section of the probe packet */
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000328struct outdata_t {
Mike Frysinger294254c2006-02-19 22:59:12 +0000329 unsigned char seq; /* sequence number of this packet */
330 unsigned char ttl; /* ttl packet left with */
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +0000331// UNUSED. Retaining to have the same packet size.
Denis Vlasenkoa60f84e2008-07-05 09:18:54 +0000332 struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000333};
334
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100335#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
336struct outdata6_t {
337 uint32_t ident6;
338 uint32_t seq6;
339 struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
340};
341#endif
342
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000343struct globals {
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000344 struct ip *outip;
345 struct outdata_t *outdata;
346 len_and_sockaddr *dest_lsa;
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000347 int packlen; /* total length of packet */
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000348 int pmtu; /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100349 uint32_t ident;
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000350 uint16_t port; // 32768 + 666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000351 int waittime; // 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000352#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
353 int optlen; /* length of ip options */
354#else
355#define optlen 0
356#endif
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000357 unsigned char recv_pkt[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000358#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
359 /* Maximum number of gateways (include room for one noop) */
360#define NGATEWAYS ((int)((MAX_IPOPTLEN - IPOPT_MINOFF - 1) / sizeof(uint32_t)))
361 /* loose source route gateway list (including room for final destination) */
362 uint32_t gwlist[NGATEWAYS + 1];
363#endif
364};
365
366#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000367#define outip (G.outip )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000368#define outdata (G.outdata )
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000369#define dest_lsa (G.dest_lsa )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000370#define packlen (G.packlen )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000371#define pmtu (G.pmtu )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000372#define ident (G.ident )
373#define port (G.port )
374#define waittime (G.waittime )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000375#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000376# define optlen (G.optlen )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000377#endif
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000378#define recv_pkt (G.recv_pkt )
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000379#define gwlist (G.gwlist )
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000380#define INIT_G() do { \
Denis Vlasenko574f2f42008-02-27 18:41:59 +0000381 SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000382 port = 32768 + 666; \
383 waittime = 5; \
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000384} while (0)
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000385
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000386#define outicmp ((struct icmp *)(outip + 1))
387#define outudp ((struct udphdr *)(outip + 1))
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000388
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000389
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000390static int
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200391wait_for_reply(len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa, struct sockaddr *to, unsigned *timestamp_us, int *left_ms)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000392{
Denis Vlasenko87f3b262007-09-07 13:43:28 +0000393 struct pollfd pfd[1];
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100394 int read_len = 0;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000395
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000396 pfd[0].fd = rcvsock;
Denis Vlasenko87f3b262007-09-07 13:43:28 +0000397 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200398 if (*left_ms >= 0 && safe_poll(pfd, 1, *left_ms) > 0) {
399 unsigned t;
400
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100401 read_len = recv_from_to(rcvsock,
402 recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt),
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200403 /*flags:*/ MSG_DONTWAIT,
Denys Vlasenko3581c622010-01-25 13:39:24 +0100404 &from_lsa->u.sa, to, from_lsa->len);
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200405 t = monotonic_us();
406 *left_ms -= (t - *timestamp_us) / 1000;
407 *timestamp_us = t;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100408 }
409
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100410 return read_len;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000411}
412
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000413static void
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +0000414send_probe(int seq, int ttl)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000415{
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000416 int len, res;
417 void *out;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000418
419 /* Payload */
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100420#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
421 if (dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
422 struct outdata6_t *pkt = (struct outdata6_t *) outip;
423 pkt->ident6 = htonl(ident);
424 pkt->seq6 = htonl(seq);
425 /*gettimeofday(&pkt->tv, &tz);*/
426 } else
427#endif
428 {
429 outdata->seq = seq;
430 outdata->ttl = ttl;
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +0000431// UNUSED: was storing gettimeofday's result there, but never ever checked it
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100432 /*memcpy(&outdata->tv, tp, sizeof(outdata->tv));*/
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000433
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100434 if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
435 outicmp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000436
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100437 /* Always calculate checksum for icmp packets */
438 outicmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
Baruch Siache8f36332011-09-07 17:52:37 +0200439 outicmp->icmp_cksum = inet_cksum((uint16_t *)outicmp,
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100440 packlen - (sizeof(*outip) + optlen));
441 if (outicmp->icmp_cksum == 0)
442 outicmp->icmp_cksum = 0xffff;
443 }
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000444 }
445
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000446//BUG! verbose is (x & OPT_VERBOSE), not a counter!
447#if 0 //ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000448 /* XXX undocumented debugging hack */
449 if (verbose > 1) {
Denis Vlasenko28703012006-12-19 20:32:02 +0000450 const uint16_t *sp;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000451 int nshorts, i;
452
Denis Vlasenko28703012006-12-19 20:32:02 +0000453 sp = (uint16_t *)outip;
Denis Vlasenko35d4da02007-01-22 14:04:27 +0000454 nshorts = (unsigned)packlen / sizeof(uint16_t);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000455 i = 0;
456 printf("[ %d bytes", packlen);
457 while (--nshorts >= 0) {
458 if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
459 printf("\n\t");
460 printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp));
461 sp++;
462 }
463 if (packlen & 1) {
464 if ((i % 8) == 0)
465 printf("\n\t");
Mike Frysinger294254c2006-02-19 22:59:12 +0000466 printf(" %02x", *(unsigned char *)sp);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000467 }
468 printf("]\n");
469 }
470#endif
471
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100472#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
473 if (dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
474 res = setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
475 if (res < 0)
476 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt UNICAST_HOPS %d", ttl);
477 out = outip;
478 len = packlen;
479 } else
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000480#endif
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100481 {
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100482#if defined IP_TTL
483 res = setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
484 if (res < 0)
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100485 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt ttl %d", ttl);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100486#endif
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100487 out = outicmp;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100488 len = packlen - sizeof(*outip);
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100489 if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100490 out = outdata;
491 len -= sizeof(*outudp);
Denys Vlasenkoca183112011-04-07 17:52:20 +0200492 set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port + seq));
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100493 }
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000494 }
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100495
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100496 res = xsendto(sndsock, out, len, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100497 if (res != len)
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000498 bb_info_msg("sent %d octets, ret=%d", len, res);
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000499}
500
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000501#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000502/*
503 * Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string.
504 */
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100505static const char *
Mike Frysinger294254c2006-02-19 22:59:12 +0000506pr_type(unsigned char t)
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000507{
Denis Vlasenko6ca409e2007-08-12 20:58:27 +0000508 static const char *const ttab[] = {
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000509 "Echo Reply", "ICMP 1", "ICMP 2", "Dest Unreachable",
510 "Source Quench", "Redirect", "ICMP 6", "ICMP 7",
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000511 "Echo", "Router Advert", "Router Solicit", "Time Exceeded",
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000512 "Param Problem", "Timestamp", "Timestamp Reply", "Info Request",
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000513 "Info Reply", "Mask Request", "Mask Reply"
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000514 };
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100515# if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
516 static const char *const ttab6[] = {
517[0] "Error", "Dest Unreachable", "Packet Too Big", "Time Exceeded",
518[4] "Param Problem",
519[8] "Echo Request", "Echo Reply", "Membership Query", "Membership Report",
520[12] "Membership Reduction", "Router Solicit", "Router Advert", "Neighbor Solicit",
521[16] "Neighbor Advert", "Redirect",
522 };
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000523
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100524 if (dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
525 if (t < 5)
526 return ttab6[t];
527 if (t < 128 || t > ND_REDIRECT)
528 return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
529 return ttab6[(t & 63) + 8];
530 }
531# endif
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000532 if (t >= ARRAY_SIZE(ttab))
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000533 return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000534
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000535 return ttab[t];
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000536}
537#endif
538
Denis Vlasenko85c24712008-03-17 09:04:04 +0000539#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100540#define packet4_ok(read_len, from, seq) \
541 packet4_ok(read_len, seq)
Denis Vlasenko85c24712008-03-17 09:04:04 +0000542#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000543static int
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100544packet4_ok(int read_len, const struct sockaddr_in *from, int seq)
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000545{
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000546 const struct icmp *icp;
Mike Frysinger294254c2006-02-19 22:59:12 +0000547 unsigned char type, code;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000548 int hlen;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000549 const struct ip *ip;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000550
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000551 ip = (struct ip *) recv_pkt;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000552 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100553 if (read_len < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000554#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000555 if (verbose)
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100556 printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", read_len,
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000557 inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
558#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000559 return 0;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000560 }
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100561 read_len -= hlen;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000562 icp = (struct icmp *)(recv_pkt + hlen);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000563 type = icp->icmp_type;
564 code = icp->icmp_code;
565 /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000566 pmtu = 0;
567 if (code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000568 pmtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000569
570 if ((type == ICMP_TIMXCEED && code == ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS)
571 || type == ICMP_UNREACH
572 || type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
573 ) {
574 const struct ip *hip;
575 const struct udphdr *up;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000576
577 hip = &icp->icmp_ip;
578 hlen = hip->ip_hl << 2;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000579 if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000580 struct icmp *hicmp;
581
582 /* XXX */
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000583 if (type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
584 && icp->icmp_id == htons(ident)
585 && icp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
586 ) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100587 return ICMP_UNREACH_PORT+1;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000588 }
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000589
Mike Frysinger294254c2006-02-19 22:59:12 +0000590 hicmp = (struct icmp *)((unsigned char *)hip + hlen);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100591 if (hlen + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR <= read_len
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000592 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
593 && hicmp->icmp_id == htons(ident)
594 && hicmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
595 ) {
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000596 return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000597 }
598 } else {
599 up = (struct udphdr *)((char *)hip + hlen);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100600 if (hlen + 12 <= read_len
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000601 && hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP
602// Off: since we do not form the entire IP packet,
603// but defer it to kernel, we can't set source port,
604// and thus can't check it here in the reply
605 /* && up->source == htons(ident) */
606 && up->dest == htons(port + seq)
607 ) {
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000608 return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000609 }
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000610 }
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000611 }
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000612#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000613 if (verbose) {
614 int i;
Denis Vlasenko35d4da02007-01-22 14:04:27 +0000615 uint32_t *lp = (uint32_t *)&icp->icmp_ip;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000616
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000617 printf("\n%d bytes from %s to "
618 "%s: icmp type %d (%s) code %d\n",
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100619 read_len, inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr),
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000620 inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst),
621 type, pr_type(type), icp->icmp_code);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100622 for (i = 4; i < read_len; i += sizeof(*lp))
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000623 printf("%2d: x%8.8x\n", i, *lp++);
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000624 }
625#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000626 return 0;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000627}
628
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100629#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
630# if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
631#define packet_ok(read_len, from_lsa, to, seq) \
632 packet_ok(read_len, from_lsa, seq)
633# endif
634static int
635packet_ok(int read_len, len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa,
636 struct sockaddr *to,
637 int seq)
638{
639 const struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
640 unsigned char type, code;
641
642 if (from_lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
643 return packet4_ok(read_len, &from_lsa->u.sin, seq);
644
645 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *) recv_pkt;
646
647 type = icp->icmp6_type;
648 code = icp->icmp6_code;
649
650 if ((type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
651 || type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
652 ) {
653 struct ip6_hdr *hip;
654 struct udphdr *up;
655 int nexthdr;
656
657 hip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1);
658 up = (struct udphdr *) (hip + 1);
659 nexthdr = hip->ip6_nxt;
660
661 if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
662 nexthdr = *(unsigned char*)up;
663 up++;
664 }
665 if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) {
666 struct outdata6_t *pkt;
667
668 pkt = (struct outdata6_t *) (up + 1);
669
670 if (ntohl(pkt->ident6) == ident
671 && ntohl(pkt->seq6) == seq
672 ) {
673 return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : (code<<8)+1);
674 }
675 }
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100676 }
677
678# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
679 if (verbose) {
680 unsigned char *p;
681 char pa1[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
682 char pa2[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
683 int i;
684
685 p = (unsigned char *) (icp + 1);
686
687 printf("\n%d bytes from %s to "
688 "%s: icmp type %d (%s) code %d\n",
689 read_len,
690 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from_lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr, pa1, sizeof(pa1)),
691 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)to)->sin6_addr, pa2, sizeof(pa2)),
692 type, pr_type(type), icp->icmp6_code);
693
694 read_len -= sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200695 for (i = 0; i < read_len; i++) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100696 if (i % 16 == 0)
697 printf("%04x:", i);
698 if (i % 4 == 0)
699 bb_putchar(' ');
700 printf("%02x", p[i]);
701 if ((i % 16 == 15) && (i + 1 < read_len))
702 bb_putchar('\n');
703 }
704 bb_putchar('\n');
705 }
706# endif
707
708 return 0;
709}
710#else /* !ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 */
711static ALWAYS_INLINE int
Denys Vlasenko31e2e7b2009-12-12 02:42:35 +0100712packet_ok(int read_len,
713 len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa IF_NOT_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE(UNUSED_PARAM),
714 struct sockaddr *to UNUSED_PARAM,
715 int seq)
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100716{
717 return packet4_ok(read_len, &from_lsa->u.sin, seq);
718}
719#endif
720
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000721/*
722 * Construct an Internet address representation.
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000723 * If the -n flag has been supplied, give
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000724 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
725 */
Denis Vlasenkodadfb492008-07-29 10:16:05 +0000726static void
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100727print_inetname(const struct sockaddr *from)
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000728{
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100729 char *ina = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(from);
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000730
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100731 if (option_mask32 & OPT_ADDR_NUM) {
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000732 printf(" %s", ina);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100733 } else {
Denis Vlasenko6d9ea242007-06-19 11:12:46 +0000734 char *n = NULL;
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100735
736 if (from->sa_family != AF_INET
737 || ((struct sockaddr_in*)from)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY
738 ) {
739 /* Try to reverse resolve if it is not 0.0.0.0 */
Denis Vlasenkoa27a11b2007-08-18 14:16:39 +0000740 n = xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport((struct sockaddr*)from);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100741 }
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000742 printf(" %s (%s)", (n ? n : ina), ina);
Denis Vlasenko6d9ea242007-06-19 11:12:46 +0000743 free(n);
744 }
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100745 free(ina);
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000746}
747
Denis Vlasenkodadfb492008-07-29 10:16:05 +0000748static void
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100749print(int read_len, const struct sockaddr *from, const struct sockaddr *to)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000750{
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100751 print_inetname(from);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000752
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100753 if (verbose) {
754 char *ina = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(to);
755#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
756 if (to->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
757 read_len -= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
758 } else
759#endif
760 {
Denys Vlasenkodd169e82011-01-20 12:13:23 +0100761 struct ip *ip4packet = (struct ip*)recv_pkt;
762 read_len -= ip4packet->ip_hl << 2;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100763 }
764 printf(" %d bytes to %s", read_len, ina);
765 free(ina);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000766 }
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000767}
768
769static void
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +0000770print_delta_ms(unsigned t1p, unsigned t2p)
Denis Vlasenko1adf6812007-06-14 07:47:52 +0000771{
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +0000772 unsigned tt = t2p - t1p;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000773 printf(" %u.%03u ms", tt / 1000, tt % 1000);
Denis Vlasenko1adf6812007-06-14 07:47:52 +0000774}
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000775
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000776/*
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100777 * Usage: [-dFIlnrvx] [-g gateway] [-i iface] [-f first_ttl]
778 * [-m max_ttl] [ -p port] [-q nqueries] [-s src_addr] [-t tos]
779 * [-w waittime] [-z pausemsecs] host [packetlen]"
780 */
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100781static int
782common_traceroute_main(int op, char **argv)
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000783{
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000784 int minpacket;
Denys Vlasenko9b2a9f02013-11-29 16:43:33 +0100785#ifdef IP_TOS
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000786 int tos = 0;
Denys Vlasenko9b2a9f02013-11-29 16:43:33 +0100787#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000788 int max_ttl = 30;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000789 int nprobes = 3;
790 int first_ttl = 1;
791 unsigned pausemsecs = 0;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000792 char *source;
793 char *device;
794 char *tos_str;
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000795 char *max_ttl_str;
796 char *port_str;
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000797 char *nprobes_str;
798 char *waittime_str;
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000799 char *pausemsecs_str;
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000800 char *first_ttl_str;
Guilherme Maciel Ferreira4a600f82013-03-08 16:50:51 -0300801 char *dest_str;
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000802#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
Denis Vlasenkof7fcca42007-04-13 22:07:21 +0000803 llist_t *source_route_list = NULL;
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000804 int lsrr = 0;
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000805#endif
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100806#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100807 sa_family_t af;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100808#else
809 enum { af = AF_INET };
810#endif
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100811 int ttl;
812 int seq;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100813 len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa;
814 struct sockaddr *lastaddr;
815 struct sockaddr *to;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000816
Denis Vlasenko87f3b262007-09-07 13:43:28 +0000817 INIT_G();
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000818
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100819 /* minimum 1 arg */
820 opt_complementary = "-1:x-x" IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE(":g::");
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100821 op |= getopt32(argv, OPT_STRING
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000822 , &tos_str, &device, &max_ttl_str, &port_str, &nprobes_str
823 , &source, &waittime_str, &pausemsecs_str, &first_ttl_str
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000824#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
Denis Vlasenkof7fcca42007-04-13 22:07:21 +0000825 , &source_route_list
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000826#endif
827 );
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100828 argv += optind;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000829
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000830#if 0 /* IGNORED */
831 if (op & OPT_IP_CHKSUM)
Denis Vlasenko13858992006-10-08 12:49:22 +0000832 bb_error_msg("warning: ip checksums disabled");
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000833#endif
Denys Vlasenko9b2a9f02013-11-29 16:43:33 +0100834#ifdef IP_TOS
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000835 if (op & OPT_TOS)
836 tos = xatou_range(tos_str, 0, 255);
Denys Vlasenko9b2a9f02013-11-29 16:43:33 +0100837#endif
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000838 if (op & OPT_MAX_TTL)
839 max_ttl = xatou_range(max_ttl_str, 1, 255);
840 if (op & OPT_PORT)
Denis Vlasenko13858992006-10-08 12:49:22 +0000841 port = xatou16(port_str);
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000842 if (op & OPT_NPROBES)
843 nprobes = xatou_range(nprobes_str, 1, INT_MAX);
844 if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
Denis Vlasenko92758142006-10-03 19:56:34 +0000845 /*
846 * set the ip source address of the outbound
847 * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host).
848 */
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000849 if (getuid() != 0)
Denys Vlasenkob2e5fc32009-11-25 14:52:47 +0100850 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000851 }
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000852 if (op & OPT_WAITTIME)
Denis Vlasenkobdea2c02009-01-24 21:23:41 +0000853 waittime = xatou_range(waittime_str, 1, 24 * 60 * 60);
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000854 if (op & OPT_PAUSE_MS)
855 pausemsecs = xatou_range(pausemsecs_str, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
856 if (op & OPT_FIRST_TTL)
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000857 first_ttl = xatou_range(first_ttl_str, 1, max_ttl);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000858
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000859#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE
Denis Vlasenkof7fcca42007-04-13 22:07:21 +0000860 if (source_route_list) {
Denis Vlasenkod50dda82008-06-15 05:40:56 +0000861 while (source_route_list) {
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000862 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
863
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000864 if (lsrr >= NGATEWAYS)
Denis Vlasenko92758142006-10-03 19:56:34 +0000865 bb_error_msg_and_die("no more than %d gateways", NGATEWAYS);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000866 lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(llist_pop(&source_route_list), 0, AF_INET);
867 gwlist[lsrr] = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
868 free(lsa);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000869 ++lsrr;
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000870 }
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000871 optlen = (lsrr + 1) * sizeof(gwlist[0]);
872 }
873#endif
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000874
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100875 /* Process destination and optional packet size */
876 minpacket = sizeof(*outip) + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR + sizeof(*outdata) + optlen;
877 if (!(op & OPT_USE_ICMP))
878 minpacket += sizeof(*outudp) - SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100879#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100880 af = AF_UNSPEC;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100881 if (op & OPT_IPV4)
882 af = AF_INET;
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100883 if (op & OPT_IPV6)
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100884 af = AF_INET6;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100885 dest_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(argv[0], port, af);
886 af = dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family;
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100887 if (af == AF_INET6)
888 minpacket = sizeof(struct outdata6_t);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100889#else
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100890 dest_lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], port);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100891#endif
Denys Vlasenkoc14bf212009-11-24 02:17:13 +0100892 packlen = minpacket;
893 if (argv[1])
894 packlen = xatoul_range(argv[1], minpacket, 32 * 1024);
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000895
Denis Vlasenkoe06bed32007-01-27 22:21:12 +0000896 /* Ensure the socket fds won't be 0, 1 or 2 */
897 bb_sanitize_stdio();
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000898
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100899#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
900 if (af == AF_INET6) {
901 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6), rcvsock);
902# ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
903 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
904 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
905 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_2292PKTINFO,
906 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
907# else
908 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
909 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
910# endif
911 } else
912#endif
913 {
914 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), rcvsock);
915 }
916
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000917#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000918 if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000919 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000920 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000921#endif
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000922 if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
Denis Vlasenko9ad2cb32007-12-16 17:19:40 +0000923 setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000924 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000925
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100926#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
927 if (af == AF_INET6) {
928 static const int two = 2;
929 if (setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &two, sizeof(two)) < 0)
930 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt RAW_CHECKSUM");
931 xmove_fd(xsocket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), sndsock);
932 } else
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +0100933#endif
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100934 {
935 if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
936 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), sndsock);
937 else
938 xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), sndsock);
939#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_SOURCE_ROUTE && defined IP_OPTIONS
940 if (lsrr > 0) {
941 unsigned char optlist[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200942 unsigned size;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100943
944 /* final hop */
945 gwlist[lsrr] = dest_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
946 ++lsrr;
947
948 /* force 4 byte alignment */
949 optlist[0] = IPOPT_NOP;
950 /* loose source route option */
951 optlist[1] = IPOPT_LSRR;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200952 size = lsrr * sizeof(gwlist[0]);
953 optlist[2] = size + 3;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100954 /* pointer to LSRR addresses */
955 optlist[3] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200956 memcpy(optlist + 4, gwlist, size);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100957
958 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +0200959 (char *)optlist, size + sizeof(gwlist[0])) < 0) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100960 bb_perror_msg_and_die("IP_OPTIONS");
961 }
962 }
963#endif
964 }
965
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000966#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000967 if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &packlen, sizeof(packlen)) < 0) {
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000968 bb_perror_msg_and_die("SO_SNDBUF");
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000969 }
Eric Andersenad79c0b2002-06-06 12:24:51 +0000970#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000971#ifdef IP_TOS
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +0000972 if ((op & OPT_TOS) && setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) {
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +0000973 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt tos %d", tos);
974 }
975#endif
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000976#ifdef IP_DONTFRAG
977 if (op & OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT)
978 setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAG,
979 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
Eric Andersenad79c0b2002-06-06 12:24:51 +0000980#endif
Denis Vlasenko04291bc2006-11-21 10:15:25 +0000981#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000982 if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000983 setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
984 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
Eric Andersen7467c8d2001-07-12 20:26:32 +0000985#endif
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +0000986 if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
Denis Vlasenko703e2022007-01-22 14:12:08 +0000987 setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
988 &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +0000989
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +0000990 outip = xzalloc(packlen);
991
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +0100992 ident = getpid();
993
994 if (af == AF_INET) {
995 if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
996 ident |= 0x8000;
997 outicmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
998 outicmp->icmp_id = htons(ident);
999 outdata = (struct outdata_t *)((char *)outicmp + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
1000 } else {
1001 outdata = (struct outdata_t *)(outudp + 1);
1002 }
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001003 }
1004
1005 if (op & OPT_DEVICE) /* hmm, do we need error check? */
1006 setsockopt_bindtodevice(sndsock, device);
1007
1008 if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001009#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1010// TODO: need xdotted_and_af2sockaddr?
1011 len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(source, 0, af);
1012#else
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001013 len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xdotted2sockaddr(source, 0);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001014#endif
1015 /* Ping4 does this (why?) */
1016 if (af == AF_INET)
1017 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
1018 &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len))
1019 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't set multicast source interface");
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001020//TODO: we can query source port we bound to,
1021// and check it in replies... if we care enough
1022 xbind(sndsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
1023 free(source_lsa);
1024 }
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001025#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1026 else if (af == AF_INET6) {
1027//TODO: why we don't do it for IPv4?
1028 len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa;
1029
1030 int probe_fd = xsocket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1031 if (op & OPT_DEVICE)
1032 setsockopt_bindtodevice(probe_fd, device);
Denys Vlasenkoca183112011-04-07 17:52:20 +02001033 set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(1025));
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001034 /* dummy connect. makes kernel pick source IP (and port) */
1035 xconnect(probe_fd, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
Denys Vlasenkoca183112011-04-07 17:52:20 +02001036 set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port));
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001037
1038 /* read IP and port */
1039 source_lsa = get_sock_lsa(probe_fd);
1040 if (source_lsa == NULL)
1041 bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get probe addr");
1042
1043 close(probe_fd);
1044
1045 /* bind our sockets to this IP (but not port) */
Denys Vlasenkoca183112011-04-07 17:52:20 +02001046 set_nport(&source_lsa->u.sa, 0);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001047 xbind(sndsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
1048 xbind(rcvsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
1049
1050 free(source_lsa);
1051 }
1052#endif
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001053
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001054 /* Revert to non-privileged user after opening sockets */
Rob Landleyafb94ec2006-07-16 08:06:34 +00001055 xsetgid(getgid());
1056 xsetuid(getuid());
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001057
Guilherme Maciel Ferreira4a600f82013-03-08 16:50:51 -03001058 dest_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&dest_lsa->u.sa);
1059 printf("traceroute to %s (%s)", argv[0], dest_str);
1060 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
1061 free(dest_str);
1062 }
1063
Denis Vlasenko2e723232007-03-29 21:55:22 +00001064 if (op & OPT_SOURCE)
1065 printf(" from %s", source);
1066 printf(", %d hops max, %d byte packets\n", max_ttl, packlen);
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001067
Ron Yorstond840c5d2015-07-19 23:05:20 +02001068 from_lsa = xmemdup(dest_lsa, LSA_LEN_SIZE + dest_lsa->len);
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001069 lastaddr = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
1070 to = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +01001071 seq = 0;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001072 for (ttl = first_ttl; ttl <= max_ttl; ++ttl) {
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001073 int probe;
1074 int unreachable = 0; /* counter */
1075 int gotlastaddr = 0; /* flags */
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001076 int got_there = 0;
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001077
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001078 printf("%2d", ttl);
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001079 for (probe = 0; probe < nprobes; ++probe) {
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +01001080 int read_len;
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +00001081 unsigned t1;
1082 unsigned t2;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001083 int left_ms;
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001084 struct ip *ip;
1085
Denys Vlasenko8131eea2009-11-02 14:19:51 +01001086 fflush_all();
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001087 if (probe != 0 && pausemsecs > 0)
1088 usleep(pausemsecs * 1000);
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001089
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +00001090 send_probe(++seq, ttl);
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001091 t2 = t1 = monotonic_us();
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001092
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001093 left_ms = waittime * 1000;
1094 while ((read_len = wait_for_reply(from_lsa, to, &t2, &left_ms)) != 0) {
1095 int icmp_code;
1096
1097 /* Recv'ed a packet, or read error */
1098 /* t2 = monotonic_us() - set by wait_for_reply */
1099
1100 if (read_len < 0)
1101 continue;
1102 icmp_code = packet_ok(read_len, from_lsa, to, seq);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001103 /* Skip short packet */
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001104 if (icmp_code == 0)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001105 continue;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001106
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001107 if (!gotlastaddr
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001108 || (memcmp(lastaddr, &from_lsa->u.sa, from_lsa->len) != 0)
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001109 ) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001110 print(read_len, &from_lsa->u.sa, to);
1111 memcpy(lastaddr, &from_lsa->u.sa, from_lsa->len);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001112 gotlastaddr = 1;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001113 }
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001114
Denis Vlasenko459be352007-06-17 19:09:05 +00001115 print_delta_ms(t1, t2);
Denis Vlasenko766c10c2009-01-24 20:14:24 +00001116 ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001117
1118 if (from_lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
1119 if (op & OPT_TTL_FLAG)
1120 printf(" (%d)", ip->ip_ttl);
1121
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001122 /* time exceeded in transit */
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001123 if (icmp_code == -1)
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001124 break;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001125 icmp_code--;
1126 switch (icmp_code) {
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001127#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1128 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT << 8:
1129 got_there = 1;
1130 break;
1131#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001132 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
1133 if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1)
1134 printf(" !");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001135 got_there = 1;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001136 break;
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001137
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001138 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001139#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 && (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE != ICMP_UNREACH_NET)
1140 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE << 8:
1141#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001142 printf(" !N");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001143 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001144 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001145 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001146#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1147 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR << 8:
1148#endif
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001149 printf(" !H");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001150 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001151 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001152 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001153 printf(" !P");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001154 got_there = 1;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001155 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001156 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001157 printf(" !F-%d", pmtu);
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001158 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001159 break;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001160 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001161#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1162 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN << 8:
1163#endif
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001164 printf(" !S");
1165 ++unreachable;
1166 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001167 case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
1168 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB: /* misuse */
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001169 printf(" !A");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001170 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001171 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001172 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001173 printf(" !C");
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001174 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001175 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001176 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001177 printf(" !V");
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001178 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001179 break;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001180 case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
1181 printf(" !C");
1182 ++unreachable;
1183 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001184 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
1185 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001186 printf(" !U");
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001187 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001188 break;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001189 case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
1190 printf(" !I");
1191 ++unreachable;
1192 break;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001193 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
1194 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001195 printf(" !T");
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001196 ++unreachable;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001197 break;
1198 default:
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001199 printf(" !<%d>", icmp_code);
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001200 ++unreachable;
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001201 break;
1202 }
1203 break;
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001204 } /* while (wait and read a packet) */
1205
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +01001206 /* there was no packet at all? */
1207 if (read_len == 0)
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001208 printf(" *");
Denys Vlasenkoa348b452011-05-05 02:31:30 +02001209 } /* for (nprobes) */
1210
Denis Vlasenko4daad902007-09-27 10:20:47 +00001211 bb_putchar('\n');
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001212 if (got_there
1213 || (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= nprobes - 1)
1214 ) {
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"45a8ed82005-09-06 16:08:33 +00001215 break;
Denis Vlasenkofa65a3d2009-01-24 20:11:36 +00001216 }
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001217 }
Denys Vlasenko0d565682009-11-23 06:15:38 +01001218
Guilherme Maciel Ferreira4a600f82013-03-08 16:50:51 -03001219 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
1220 free(to);
1221 free(lastaddr);
1222 free(from_lsa);
1223 }
1224
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001225 return 0;
1226}
Leonid Lisovskiy4c065312009-11-23 06:20:09 +01001227
1228int traceroute_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1229int traceroute_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1230{
1231 return common_traceroute_main(0, argv);
1232}
1233
1234#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
1235int traceroute6_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1236int traceroute6_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1237{
1238 return common_traceroute_main(OPT_IPV6, argv);
1239}
1240#endif