blob: c4ad0440b513ab06bf79dc1ebe42aec78309856a [file] [log] [blame]
Eric Andersenf349e972001-08-21 16:18:59 +00001#define addgroup_trivial_usage \
2 "[OPTIONS] <group_name>"
3#define addgroup_full_usage \
4 "Adds a group to the system" \
5 "Options:\n" \
6 "\t-g\t\tspecify gid\n"
7
8#define adduser_trivial_usage \
9 "[OPTIONS] <user_name>"
10#define adduser_full_usage \
11 "Adds a user to the system" \
12 "Options:\n" \
13 "\t-h\t\thome directory\n" \
14 "\t-s\t\tshell\n" \
15 "\t-g\t\tGECOS string\n"
16
Mark Whitley6f932772001-03-20 19:18:10 +000017#define adjtimex_trivial_usage \
18 "[-q] [-o offset] [-f frequency] [-p timeconstant] [-t tick]"
19#define adjtimex_full_usage \
20 "Reads and optionally sets system timebase parameters.\n" \
21 "See adjtimex(2).\n\n" \
22 "Options:\n" \
23 "\t-q\t\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
24 "\t-o offset\ttime offset, microseconds\n" \
25 "\t-f frequency\tfrequency adjust, integer kernel units (65536 is 1ppm)\n" \
26 "\t\t\t(positive values make the system clock run fast)\n" \
27 "\t-t tick\t\tmicroseconds per tick, usually 10000\n" \
28 "\t-p timeconstant\n"
29
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000030#define ar_trivial_usage \
Glenn L McGrath62ebe2e2001-06-03 05:41:59 +000031 "-[ov][ptx] ARCHIVE FILES"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000032#define ar_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +000033 "Extract or list FILES from an ar archive.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000034 "Options:\n" \
35 "\t-o\t\tpreserve original dates\n" \
36 "\t-p\t\textract to stdout\n" \
37 "\t-t\t\tlist\n" \
38 "\t-x\t\textract\n" \
Glenn L McGrathcda5cf12001-06-03 05:15:04 +000039 "\t-v\t\tverbosely list files processed\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000040
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000041#define basename_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000042 "FILE [SUFFIX]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000043#define basename_full_usage \
44 "Strips directory path and suffixes from FILE.\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000045 "If specified, also removes any trailing SUFFIX."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +000046#define basename_example_usage \
47 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/foo\n" \
48 "foo\n" \
49 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/\n" \
50 "bin\n" \
51 "$ basename /foo/bar.txt .txt\n" \
52 "bar"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000053
Glenn L McGrath24e28332001-10-05 03:48:57 +000054#define bunzip2_trivial_usage \
Glenn L McGrathfff11f12001-11-18 14:20:25 +000055 "[-c] FILE"
Glenn L McGrath24e28332001-10-05 03:48:57 +000056#define bunzip2_full_usage \
57 "Uncompress FILE to current directory, stripping its .bz2 extension.\n"\
Glenn L McGrathfff11f12001-11-18 14:20:25 +000058 " -c output to stdout\n"\
Glenn L McGrath24e28332001-10-05 03:48:57 +000059 " -k is assumed"
60
Glenn L McGrathfff11f12001-11-18 14:20:25 +000061#define bzcat_trivial_usage \
62 "FILE"
63#define bzcat_full_usage \
64 "Uncompress to stdout."
65
Eric Andersenc98c0622001-12-06 15:16:43 +000066#define cal_trivial_usage \
67 "[-jy] [[month] year]"
68#define cal_full_usage \
69 "Display a calendar.\n" \
70 "\nOptions:\n" \
71 "\t-j\tUse julian dates.\n" \
72 "\t-y\tDisplay the entire year."
73
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000074#define cat_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000075 "[FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000076#define cat_full_usage \
77 "Concatenates FILE(s) and prints them to stdout."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +000078#define cat_example_usage \
79 "$ cat /proc/uptime\n" \
80 "110716.72 17.67"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000081
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000082#define chgrp_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000083 "[OPTION]... GROUP FILE..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000084#define chgrp_full_usage \
85 "Change the group membership of each FILE to GROUP.\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +000086 "\nOptions:\n" \
87 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +000088#define chgrp_example_usage \
89 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
90 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
91 "$ chgrp root /tmp/foo\n" \
92 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
93 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000094
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000095#define chmod_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +000096 "[-R] MODE[,MODE]... FILE..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +000097#define chmod_full_usage \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +000098 "Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the\n" \
99 "symbols +-= and one or more of the letters rwxst.\n\n" \
100 "Options:\n" \
101 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000102#define chmod_example_usage \
103 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
104 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
105 "$ chmod u+x /tmp/foo\n" \
106 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
107 "-rwxrw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo*\n" \
108 "$ chmod 444 /tmp/foo\n" \
109 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
110 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000111
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000112#define chown_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen238da242001-05-11 16:31:46 +0000113 "[ -Rh ]... OWNER[<.|:>[GROUP]] FILE..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000114#define chown_full_usage \
115 "Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000116 "\nOptions:\n" \
Eric Andersen238da242001-05-11 16:31:46 +0000117 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively.\n" \
118 "\t-h\tDo not dereference symbolic links."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000119#define chown_example_usage \
120 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
121 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
122 "$ chown root /tmp/foo\n" \
123 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
124 "-r--r--r-- 1 root andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
125 "$ chown root.root /tmp/foo\n" \
126 "ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
127 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000128
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000129#define chroot_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000130 "NEWROOT [COMMAND...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000131#define chroot_full_usage \
132 "Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000133#define chroot_example_usage \
134 "$ ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
135 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 13 00:46 /bin/ls -> /BusyBox\n" \
136 "$ mount /dev/hdc1 /mnt -t minix\n" \
137 "$ chroot /mnt\n" \
138 "$ ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
139 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40816 Feb 5 07:45 /bin/ls*\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000140
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000141#define chvt_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000142 "N"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000143#define chvt_full_usage \
144 "Changes the foreground virtual terminal to /dev/ttyN"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000145
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000146#define clear_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000147 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000148#define clear_full_usage \
149 "Clear screen."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000150
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000151#define cmp_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000152 "FILE1 [FILE2]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000153#define cmp_full_usage \
Mark Whitley207587a2001-04-25 20:41:02 +0000154 "\t-s\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000155 "Compare files."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000156
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000157#define cp_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +0000158 "[OPTION]... SOURCE DEST"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000159#define cp_full_usage \
160 "Copies SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n" \
161 "\n" \
162 "\t-a\tSame as -dpR\n" \
163 "\t-d\tPreserves links\n" \
164 "\t-p\tPreserves file attributes if possible\n" \
165 "\t-f\tforce (implied; ignored) - always set\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000166 "\t-R\tCopies directories recursively"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000167
Glenn L McGrath8f5b63e2001-06-22 09:22:06 +0000168#define cpio_trivial_usage \
169 "-[dimtuv][F cpiofile]"
170#define cpio_full_usage \
171 "Extract or list files from a cpio archive\n" \
172 "Main operation mode:\n" \
Glenn L McGrath2e6d3cf2001-06-24 12:36:54 +0000173 "\td\t\tmake leading directories\n" \
Glenn L McGrath8f5b63e2001-06-22 09:22:06 +0000174 "\ti\t\textract\n" \
Glenn L McGrath2e6d3cf2001-06-24 12:36:54 +0000175 "\tm\t\tpreserve mtime\n" \
Glenn L McGrath8f5b63e2001-06-22 09:22:06 +0000176 "\tt\t\tlist\n" \
Eric Andersen6925d502001-12-16 09:23:09 +0000177 "\tu\t\tunconditional overwrite\n" \
178 "\tF\t\tinput from file"
Glenn L McGrath8f5b63e2001-06-22 09:22:06 +0000179
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000180#define cut_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000181 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000182#define cut_full_usage \
183 "Prints selected fields from each input FILE to standard output.\n\n" \
184 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +0000185 "\t-b LIST\t\tOutput only bytes from LIST\n" \
186 "\t-c LIST\t\tOutput only characters from LIST\n" \
187 "\t-d CHAR\t\tUse CHAR instead of tab as the field delimiter\n" \
188 "\t-s\t\tOutput only the lines containing delimiter\n" \
189 "\t-f N\t\tPrint only these fields\n" \
190 "\t-n\t\tIgnored"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000191#define cut_example_usage \
192 "$ echo "Hello world" | cut -f 1 -d ' '\n" \
193 "Hello\n" \
194 "$ echo "Hello world" | cut -f 2 -d ' '\n" \
195 "world\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000196
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000197#define date_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +0000198 "[OPTION]... [+FORMAT]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000199#define date_full_usage \
200 "Displays the current time in the given FORMAT, or sets the system date.\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000201 "\nOptions:\n" \
Eric Andersen41492d62001-02-23 00:05:56 +0000202 "\t-R\t\tOutputs RFC-822 compliant date string\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000203 "\t-d STRING\tdisplay time described by STRING, not `now'\n" \
204 "\t-s\t\tSets time described by STRING\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000205 "\t-u\t\tPrints or sets Coordinated Universal Time"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000206#define date_example_usage \
207 "$ date\n" \
208 "Wed Apr 12 18:52:41 MDT 2000\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000209
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000210#define dc_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000211 "expression ..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000212#define dc_full_usage \
213 "This is a Tiny RPN calculator that understands the\n" \
214 "following operations: +, -, /, *, and, or, not, eor.\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000215 "i.e., 'dc 2 2 add' -> 4, and 'dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + /' -> 16"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000216#define dc_example_usage \
217 "$ dc 2 2 +\n" \
218 "4\n" \
219 "$ dc 8 8 \* 2 2 + /\n" \
220 "16\n" \
221 "$ dc 0 1 and\n" \
222 "0\n" \
223 "$ dc 0 1 or\n" \
224 "1\n" \
225 "$ echo 72 9 div 8 mul | dc\n" \
226 "64\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000227
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000228#define dd_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000229 "[if=FILE] [of=FILE] [bs=N] [count=N] [skip=N]\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +0000230 "\t [seek=N] [conv=notrunc|sync]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000231#define dd_full_usage \
232 "Copy a file, converting and formatting according to options\n\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +0000233 "\tif=FILE\t\tread from FILE instead of stdin\n" \
234 "\tof=FILE\t\twrite to FILE instead of stdout\n" \
235 "\tbs=N\t\tread and write N bytes at a time\n" \
236 "\tcount=N\t\tcopy only N input blocks\n" \
237 "\tskip=N\t\tskip N input blocks\n" \
238 "\tseek=N\t\tskip N output blocks\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000239 "\tconv=notrunc\tdon't truncate output file\n" \
240 "\tconv=sync\tpad blocks with zeros\n" \
241 "\n" \
242 "Numbers may be suffixed by c (x1), w (x2), b (x512), kD (x1000), k (x1024),\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000243 "MD (x1000000), M (x1048576), GD (x1000000000) or G (x1073741824)."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000244#define dd_example_usage \
245 "$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram1 bs=1M count=4\n" \
246 "4+0 records in\n" \
247 "4+0 records out\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000248
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000249#define deallocvt_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000250 "N"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000251#define deallocvt_full_usage \
252 "Deallocate unused virtual terminal /dev/ttyN"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000253
Eric Andersenf349e972001-08-21 16:18:59 +0000254#define delgroup_trivial_usage \
255 "GROUP"
256#define delgroup_full_usage \
257 "Deletes group GROUP from the system"
258
259#define deluser_trivial_usage \
260 "USER"
261#define deluser_full_usage \
262 "Deletes user USER from the system"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000263
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000264#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +0000265 #define USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE(a) a
266 #define USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000267#else
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +0000268 #define USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE(a)
269 #define USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE(a) a
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000270#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000271#define df_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000272 "[-" USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("hm") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [FILESYSTEM ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000273#define df_full_usage \
274 "Print the filesystem space used and space available.\n\n" \
275 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000276 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000277 "\n\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
278 "\t-m\tprint sizes in megabytes\n" \
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +0000279 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000280 "\n\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000281#define df_example_usage \
282 "$ df\n" \
283 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
284 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n" \
285 "/dev/sda1 64216 36364 27852 57% /boot\n" \
286 "$ df /dev/sda3\n" \
287 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
288 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000289
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000290#define dirname_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000291 "[FILENAME ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000292#define dirname_full_usage \
293 "Strips non-directory suffix from FILENAME"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000294#define dirname_example_usage \
295 "$ dirname /tmp/foo\n" \
296 "/tmp\n" \
297 "$ dirname /tmp/foo/\n" \
298 "/tmp\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000299
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000300#define dmesg_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000301 "[-c] [-n LEVEL] [-s SIZE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000302#define dmesg_full_usage \
303 "Prints or controls the kernel ring buffer\n\n" \
304 "Options:\n" \
305 "\t-c\t\tClears the ring buffer's contents after printing\n" \
306 "\t-n LEVEL\tSets console logging level\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000307 "\t-s SIZE\t\tUse a buffer of size SIZE"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000308
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000309#define dos2unix_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000310 "[option] [FILE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000311#define dos2unix_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000312 "Converts FILE from dos format to unix format. When no option\n" \
313 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
Eric Andersen3200f5a2001-05-22 22:39:10 +0000314 "When no file is given, uses stdin for input and stdout for output.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000315 "Options:\n" \
316 "\t-u\toutput will be in UNIX format\n" \
Eric Andersen3200f5a2001-05-22 22:39:10 +0000317 "\t-d\toutput will be in DOS format"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000318
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000319#define dpkg_trivial_usage \
Glenn L McGrathb9e4ce92001-07-18 05:16:31 +0000320 "-i package_file\n"
321 "[-CPru] package_name"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000322#define dpkg_full_usage \
Glenn L McGrathb9e4ce92001-07-18 05:16:31 +0000323 "\t-i\tInstall the package\n" \
324 "\t-C\tConfigure an unpackaged package\n" \
325 "\t-P\tPurge all files of a package\n" \
326 "\t-r\tRemove all but the configuration files for a package\n" \
327 "\t-u\tUnpack a package, but dont configure it\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000328
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000329#define dpkg_deb_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000330 "[-cefItxX] FILE [argument]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000331#define dpkg_deb_full_usage \
332 "Perform actions on debian packages (.debs)\n\n" \
333 "Options:\n" \
Glenn L McGrath3e2ab882001-04-12 13:49:09 +0000334 "\t-c\tList contents of filesystem tree\n" \
Glenn L McGrath31369042001-04-15 12:53:24 +0000335 "\t-e\tExtract control files to [argument] directory\n" \
336 "\t-f\tDisplay control field name starting with [argument]\n" \
337 "\t-I\tDisplay the control filenamed [argument]\n" \
338 "\t-t\tExtract filesystem tree to stdout in tar format\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000339 "\t-x\tExtract packages filesystem tree to directory\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000340 "\t-X\tVerbose extract"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000341#define dpkg_deb_example_usage \
342 "$ dpkg-deb -X ./busybox_0.48-1_i386.deb /tmp\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000343
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000344#define du_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +0000345 "[-ls" USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("hm") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000346#define du_full_usage \
347 "Summarizes disk space used for each FILE and/or directory.\n" \
348 "Disk space is printed in units of 1024 bytes.\n\n" \
349 "Options:\n" \
350 "\t-l\tcount sizes many times if hard linked\n" \
351 "\t-s\tdisplay only a total for each argument" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000352 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000353 "\n\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
354 "\t-m\tprint sizes in megabytes\n" \
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +0000355 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000356 "\n\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000357#define du_example_usage \
358 "$ du\n" \
359 "16 ./CVS\n" \
360 "12 ./kernel-patches/CVS\n" \
361 "80 ./kernel-patches\n" \
362 "12 ./tests/CVS\n" \
363 "36 ./tests\n" \
364 "12 ./scripts/CVS\n" \
365 "16 ./scripts\n" \
366 "12 ./docs/CVS\n" \
367 "104 ./docs\n" \
368 "2417 .\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000369
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000370#define dumpkmap_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000371 "> keymap"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000372#define dumpkmap_full_usage \
373 "Prints out a binary keyboard translation table to standard output."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000374#define dumpkmap_example_usage \
375 "$ dumpkmap > keymap\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000376
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000377#define dutmp_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000378 "[FILE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000379#define dutmp_full_usage \
380 "Dump utmp file format (pipe delimited) from FILE\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000381 "or stdin to stdout. (i.e., 'dutmp /var/run/utmp')"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000382#define dutmp_example_usage \
383 "$ dutmp /var/run/utmp\n" \
384 "8|7||si|||0|0|0|955637625|760097|0\n" \
385 "2|0|~|~~|reboot||0|0|0|955637625|782235|0\n" \
386 "1|20020|~|~~|runlevel||0|0|0|955637625|800089|0\n" \
387 "8|125||l4|||0|0|0|955637629|998367|0\n" \
388 "6|245|tty1|1|LOGIN||0|0|0|955637630|998974|0\n" \
389 "6|246|tty2|2|LOGIN||0|0|0|955637630|999498|0\n" \
390 "7|336|pts/0|vt00andersen|andersen|:0.0|0|0|0|955637763|0|0\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000391
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000392#define echo_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000393 "[-neE] [ARG ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000394#define echo_full_usage \
395 "Prints the specified ARGs to stdout\n\n" \
396 "Options:\n" \
397 "\t-n\tsuppress trailing newline\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000398 "\t-e\tinterpret backslash-escaped characters (i.e., \\t=tab)\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000399 "\t-E\tdisable interpretation of backslash-escaped characters"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000400#define echo_example_usage \
401 "$ echo "Erik is cool"\n" \
402 "Erik is cool\n" \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +0000403 "$ echo -e "Erik\\nis\\ncool"\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000404 "Erik\n" \
405 "is\n" \
406 "cool\n" \
Eric Andersen6197c512001-05-18 23:14:53 +0000407 "$ echo "Erik\\nis\\ncool"\n" \
408 "Erik\\nis\\ncool\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000409
Eric Andersen84e229c2001-03-29 22:48:33 +0000410#define env_trivial_usage \
Matt Kraaic96381b2001-05-11 14:28:17 +0000411 "[-iu] [-] [name=value]... [command]"
Eric Andersen84e229c2001-03-29 22:48:33 +0000412#define env_full_usage \
413 "Prints the current environment or runs a program after setting\n" \
414 "up the specified environment.\n\n" \
415 "Options:\n" \
416 "\t-, -i\tstart with an empty environment\n" \
417 "\t-u\tremove variable from the environment\n"
418
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000419#define expr_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000420 "EXPRESSION"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000421#define expr_full_usage \
422 "Prints the value of EXPRESSION to standard output.\n\n" \
423 "EXPRESSION may be:\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +0000424 "\tARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2\n" \
425 "\tARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0\n" \
426 "\tARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2\n" \
427 "\tARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2\n" \
428 "\tARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2\n" \
429 "\tARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2\n" \
430 "\tARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2\n" \
431 "\tARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2\n" \
432 "\tARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
433 "\tARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
434 "\tARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
435 "\tARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2\n" \
436 "\tARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2\n" \
Eric Andersen3757f982001-02-23 17:47:51 +0000437 "\tSTRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING\n" \
438 "\tmatch STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP\n" \
439 "\tsubstr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1\n" \
440 "\tindex STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found,\n" \
441 "\t or 0\n" \
442 "\tlength STRING length of STRING\n" \
443 "\tquote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if\n" \
444 "\t it is a keyword like `match' or an\n" \
445 "\t operator like `/'\n" \
446 "\t( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000447 "Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.\n" \
448 "Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else\n" \
449 "lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \n" \
450 "\\( and \\) or null; if \\( and \\) are not used, they return the number \n" \
451 "of characters matched or 0."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000452
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000453#define false_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000454 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000455#define false_full_usage \
456 "Return an exit code of FALSE (1)."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000457#define false_example_usage \
458 "$ false\n" \
459 "$ echo $?\n" \
460 "1\n"
461
462#define fbset_trivial_usage \
463 "[options] [mode]"
464#define fbset_full_usage \
465 "Show and modify frame buffer settings"
466#define fbset_example_usage \
467 "$ fbset\n" \
468 "mode "1024x768-76"\n" \
469 "\t# D: 78.653 MHz, H: 59.949 kHz, V: 75.694 Hz\n" \
470 "\tgeometry 1024 768 1024 768 16\n" \
471 "\ttimings 12714 128 32 16 4 128 4\n" \
472 "\taccel false\n" \
473 "\trgba 5/11,6/5,5/0,0/0\n" \
474 "endmode\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000475
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000476#define fdflush_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000477 "DEVICE"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000478#define fdflush_full_usage \
479 "Forces floppy disk drive to detect disk change"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000480
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000481#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000482 #define USAGE_FIND_TYPE(a) a
483#else
484 #define USAGE_FIND_TYPE(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000485#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000486#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000487 #define USAGE_FIND_PERM(a) a
488#else
489 #define USAGE_FIND_PERM(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000490#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000491#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000492 #define USAGE_FIND_MTIME(a) a
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000493#else
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000494 #define USAGE_FIND_MTIME(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000495#endif
496
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000497#define find_trivial_usage \
498 "[PATH...] [EXPRESSION]"
499#define find_full_usage \
500 "Search for files in a directory hierarchy. The default PATH is\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +0000501 "the current directory; default EXPRESSION is '-print'\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000502 "\nEXPRESSION may consist of:\n" \
503 "\t-follow\t\tDereference symbolic links.\n" \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +0000504 "\t-name PATTERN\tFile name (leading directories removed) matches PATTERN.\n" \
Mark Whitleye0a7f912001-03-28 22:04:42 +0000505 "\t-print\t\tPrint (default and assumed).\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000506 USAGE_FIND_TYPE( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000507 "\n\t-type X\t\tFiletype matches X (where X is one of: f,d,l,b,c,...)" \
508) USAGE_FIND_PERM( \
509 "\n\t-perm PERMS\tPermissions match any of (+NNN); all of (-NNN);\n\t\t\tor exactly (NNN)" \
510) USAGE_FIND_MTIME( \
511 "\n\t-mtime TIME\tModified time is greater than (+N); less than (-N);\n\t\t\tor exactly (N) days")
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000512#define find_example_usage \
513 "$ find / -name /etc/passwd\n" \
514 "/etc/passwd\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000515
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000516#define free_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000517 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000518#define free_full_usage \
519 "Displays the amount of free and used system memory"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000520#define free_example_usage \
521 "$ free\n" \
522 " total used free shared buffers\n" \
523 " Mem: 257628 248724 8904 59644 93124\n" \
524 " Swap: 128516 8404 120112\n" \
525 "Total: 386144 257128 129016\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +0000526
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000527#define freeramdisk_trivial_usage \
528 "DEVICE"
529#define freeramdisk_full_usage \
530 "Frees all memory used by the specified ramdisk."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000531#define freeramdisk_example_usage \
532 "$ freeramdisk /dev/ram2\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000533
534#define fsck_minix_trivial_usage \
535 "[-larvsmf] /dev/name"
536#define fsck_minix_full_usage \
537 "Performs a consistency check for MINIX filesystems.\n\n" \
538 "Options:\n" \
539 "\t-l\tLists all filenames\n" \
540 "\t-r\tPerform interactive repairs\n" \
541 "\t-a\tPerform automatic repairs\n" \
542 "\t-v\tverbose\n" \
543 "\t-s\tOutputs super-block information\n" \
544 "\t-m\tActivates MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings\n" \
545 "\t-f\tForce file system check."
546
547#define getopt_trivial_usage \
548 "[OPTIONS]..."
549#define getopt_full_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +0000550 "Parse command options\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000551 "\t-a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n" \
552 "\t-l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n" \
553 "\t-n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n" \
554 "\t-o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n" \
555 "\t-q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n" \
556 "\t-Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n" \
557 "\t-s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n" \
558 "\t-T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n" \
559 "\t-u, --unqote Do not quote the output"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000560#define getopt_example_usage \
561 "$ cat getopt.test\n" \
562 "#!/bin/sh\n" \
563 "GETOPT=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \\\n" \
564 " -n 'example.busybox' -- "$@"`\n" \
565 "if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1 ; fi\n" \
566 "eval set -- "$GETOPT"\n" \
567 "while true ; do\n" \
568 " case $1 in\n" \
569 " -a|--a-long) echo \"Option a\" ; shift ;;\n" \
570 " -b|--b-long) echo \"Option b, argument \`$2'\" ; shift 2 ;;\n" \
571 " -c|--c-long)\n" \
572 " case "$2" in\n" \
573 " \"\") echo \"Option c, no argument\"; shift 2 ;;\n" \
574 " *) echo \"Option c, argument \`$2'\" ; shift 2 ;;\n" \
575 " esac ;;\n" \
576 " --) shift ; break ;;\n" \
577 " *) echo \"Internal error!\" ; exit 1 ;;\n" \
578 " esac\n" \
579 "done\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000580
Eric Andersenf349e972001-08-21 16:18:59 +0000581#define getty_trivial_usage \
582 "getty [OPTIONS]... baud_rate,... line [termtype]"
583#define getty_full_usage \
584 "\nOpens a tty, prompts for a login name, then invokes /bin/login\n\n" \
585 "Options:\n" \
586 "\t-h\t\tEnable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.\n" \
587 "\t-i\t\tDo not display /etc/issue before running login.\n" \
588 "\t-L\t\tLocal line, so do not do carrier detect.\n" \
589 "\t-m\t\tGet baud rate from modem's CONNECT status message.\n" \
590 "\t-w\t\tWait for a CR or LF before sending /etc/issue.\n" \
591 "\t-l login_app\tInvoke login_app instead of /bin/login.\n" \
592 "\t-t timeout\tTerminate after timeout if no username is read.\n" \
593 "\t-I initstring\tSets the init string to send before anything else.\n" \
594 "\t-H login_host\tLog login_host into the utmp file as the hostname."
595
596
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000597#define grep_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000598 "[-ihHnqvs] PATTERN [FILEs...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000599#define grep_full_usage \
600 "Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.\n\n" \
601 "Options:\n" \
602 "\t-H\tprefix output lines with filename where match was found\n" \
603 "\t-h\tsuppress the prefixing filename on output\n" \
604 "\t-i\tignore case distinctions\n" \
Eric Andersen303dd282001-04-09 23:26:31 +0000605 "\t-l\tlist names of files that match\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000606 "\t-n\tprint line number with output lines\n" \
607 "\t-q\tbe quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise\n" \
608 "\t-v\tselect non-matching lines\n" \
609 "\t-s\tsuppress file open/read error messages"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000610#define grep_example_usage \
611 "$ grep root /etc/passwd\n" \
612 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
613 "$ grep ^[rR]oo. /etc/passwd\n" \
614 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
Mark Whitley40e5e7c2001-03-14 17:45:45 +0000615
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000616#define gunzip_trivial_usage \
617 "[OPTION]... FILE"
618#define gunzip_full_usage \
619 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-').\n\n" \
620 "Options:\n" \
621 "\t-c\tWrite output to standard output\n" \
622 "\t-t\tTest compressed file integrity"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000623#define gunzip_example_usage \
624 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
625 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 557009 Apr 11 10:55 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
626 "$ gunzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
627 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
628 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000629
630#define gzip_trivial_usage \
Matt Kraai9bd49d62002-02-05 22:31:48 +0000631 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000632#define gzip_full_usage \
Matt Kraai9bd49d62002-02-05 22:31:48 +0000633 "Compress FILE(s) with maximum compression.\n" \
Matt Kraai273af732002-02-05 19:25:29 +0000634 "When FILE is '-' or unspecified, reads standard input. Implies -c.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000635 "Options:\n" \
636 "\t-c\tWrite output to standard output instead of FILE.gz\n" \
637 "\t-d\tdecompress"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000638#define gzip_example_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000639 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
640 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
641 "$ gzip /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
642 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
643 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 554058 Apr 14 17:49 /tmp/busybox.tar.gz\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000644
645#define halt_trivial_usage \
646 ""
647#define halt_full_usage \
648 "Halt the system."
649
650#define head_trivial_usage \
651 "[OPTION] [FILE]..."
652#define head_full_usage \
653 "Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
654 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
655 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000656 "Options:\n" \
657 "\t-n NUM\t\tPrint first NUM lines instead of first 10"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000658#define head_example_usage \
659 "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n" \
660 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
661 "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000662
Glenn L McGrath60281112001-11-02 11:39:46 +0000663#define hexdump_trivial_usage \
664 "[-[bcdefnosvx]] [OPTION] FILE"
665#define hexdump_full_usage \
666 "The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files,\n" \
667 "or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified\n"\
668 "format\n" \
669 "\t-b\t\tOne-byte octal display\n" \
670 "\t-c\t\tOne-byte character display\n" \
671 "\t-d\t\tTwo-byte decimal display\n" \
672 "\t-e FORMAT STRING\n" \
673 "\t-f FORMAT FILE\n" \
674 "\t-n LENGTH\tInterpret only length bytes of input\n" \
675 "\t-o\t\tTwo-byte octal display\n" \
676 "\t-s OFFSET\tSkip offset byte\n" \
677 "\t-v\t\tdisplay all input data\n" \
678 "\t-x\t\tTwo-byte hexadecimal display\n"
679
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000680#define hostid_trivial_usage \
681 ""
682#define hostid_full_usage \
683 "Print out a unique 32-bit identifier for the machine."
684
685#define hostname_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000686 "[OPTION] {hostname | -F FILE}"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000687#define hostname_full_usage \
688 "Get or set the hostname or DNS domain name. If a hostname is given\n" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000689 "(or FILE with the -F parameter), the host name will be set.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000690 "Options:\n" \
Matt Kraai54805af2001-12-06 17:37:51 +0000691 "\t-s\tShort\n" \
692 "\t-i\tAddresses for the hostname\n" \
693 "\t-d\tDNS domain name\n" \
694 "\t-f\tFully qualified domain name\n" \
695 "\t-F FILE\tUse the contents of FILE to specify the hostname"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000696#define hostname_example_usage \
697 "$ hostname\n" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +0000698 "sage \n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000699
700#define id_trivial_usage \
701 "[OPTIONS]... [USERNAME]"
702#define id_full_usage \
703 "Print information for USERNAME or the current user\n\n" \
704 "Options:\n" \
705 "\t-g\tprints only the group ID\n" \
706 "\t-u\tprints only the user ID\n" \
707 "\t-n\tprint a name instead of a number (with for -ug)\n" \
708 "\t-r\tprints the real user ID instead of the effective ID (with -ug)"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000709#define id_example_usage \
710 "$ id\n" \
711 "uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000712
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000713#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000714 #define USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE(a) a
715#else
716 #define USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE(a)
717#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000718#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000719 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII(a) a
720#else
721 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII(a)
722#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000723#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000724 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW(a) a
725#else
726 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW(a)
727#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000728#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000729 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A(a) a
730#else
731 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A(a)
732#endif
733
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000734#define ifconfig_trivial_usage \
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000735 USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A("[-a]") " <interface> [<address>]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000736#define ifconfig_full_usage \
737 "configure a network interface\n\n" \
738 "Options:\n" \
739 "\t[[-]broadcast [<address>]] [[-]pointopoint [<address>]]\n" \
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000740 "\t[netmask <address>] [dstaddr <address>]\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000741 USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE("\t[outfill <NN>] [keepalive <NN>]\n") \
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000742 "\t" USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether <address>] ") \
743 "[metric <NN>] [mtu <NN>]\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000744 "\t[[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n" \
Manuel Novoa III 22b889a2001-03-12 09:58:51 +0000745 "\t[multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen <NN>] [[-]dynamic]\n" \
746 USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII("\t[mem_start <NN>] [io_addr <NN>] [irq <NN>]\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000747 "\t[up|down] ..."
748
749#define init_trivial_usage \
750 ""
751#define init_full_usage \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000752 "Init is the parent of all processes."
753#define init_notes_usage \
754"This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.\n" \
755"\n" \
756"BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of\n" \
757"the /etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want \n" \
758"runlevels, use sysvinit.\n" \
759"\n" \
760"BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found, \n" \
761"it has the following default behavior:\n" \
762"\n" \
763" ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
764" ::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
Eric Andersenc97ec342001-04-03 18:01:51 +0000765" ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
766" ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n" \
767" ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
Eric Andersen730f8262001-12-17 23:13:08 +0000768" ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000769"\n" \
770"if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also run:\n" \
771"\n" \
772" tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
Eric Andersenc97ec342001-04-03 18:01:51 +0000773" tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
774" tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000775"\n" \
776"If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as follows:\n" \
777"\n" \
778" <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>\n" \
779"\n" \
780" <id>: \n" \
781"\n" \
782" WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!\n" \
783" The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for\n" \
784" the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are\n" \
785" appended to "/dev/" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to\n" \
786" be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this\n" \
787" field is left blank, the controlling tty is set to the console. Also\n" \
788" note that if BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then only\n" \
789" entries whose controlling tty is either the serial console or /dev/null\n" \
790" will be run. BusyBox init does nothing with utmp. We don't need no\n" \
791" stinkin' utmp.\n" \
792"\n" \
793" <runlevels>: \n" \
794"\n" \
795" The runlevels field is completely ignored.\n" \
796"\n" \
797" <action>: \n" \
798"\n" \
799" Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, \n" \
Eric Andersen730f8262001-12-17 23:13:08 +0000800" once, restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000801"\n" \
802" The available actions can be classified into two groups: actions\n" \
803" that are run only once, and actions that are re-run when the specified\n" \
804" process exits.\n" \
805"\n" \
806" Run only-once actions:\n" \
807"\n" \
808" 'sysinit' is the first item run on boot. init waits until all\n" \
809" sysinit actions are completed before continuing. Following the\n" \
810" completion of all sysinit actions, all 'wait' actions are run.\n" \
811" 'wait' actions, like 'sysinit' actions, cause init to wait until\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +0000812" the specified task completes. 'once' actions are asynchronous,\n" \
Eric Andersen730f8262001-12-17 23:13:08 +0000813" therefore, init does not wait for them to complete. 'restart' is\n" \
814" the action taken to restart the init process. By default this should\n" \
815" simply run /sbin/init, but can be a script which runs pivot_root or it\n" \
816" can do all sorts of other interesting things. The 'ctrlaltdel' init\n" \
Eric Andersenc97ec342001-04-03 18:01:51 +0000817" actions are run when the system detects that someone on the system\n" \
818" console has pressed the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination. Typically one\n" \
819" wants to run 'reboot' at this point to cause the system to reboot.\n" \
820" Finally the 'shutdown' action specifies the actions to taken when\n" \
821" init is told to reboot. Unmounting filesystems and disabling swap\n" \
822" is a very good here\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000823"\n" \
824" Run repeatedly actions:\n" \
825"\n" \
826" 'respawn' actions are run after the 'once' actions. When a process\n" \
827" started with a 'respawn' action exits, init automatically restarts\n" \
828" it. Unlike sysvinit, BusyBox init does not stop processes from\n" \
829" respawning out of control. The 'askfirst' actions acts just like\n" \
830" respawn, except that before running the specified process it\n" \
831" displays the line "Please press Enter to activate this console."\n" \
832" and then waits for the user to press enter before starting the\n" \
833" specified process. \n" \
834"\n" \
835" Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit an\n" \
836" error message, and then go along with its business. All actions are\n" \
837" run in the reverse order from how they appear in /etc/inittab.\n" \
838"\n" \
839" <process>: \n" \
840"\n" \
841" Specifies the process to be executed and it's command line.\n" \
842"\n" \
843"Example /etc/inittab file:\n" \
Mark Whitley0a6f1d32001-03-15 21:19:09 +0000844"\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000845" # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode.\n" \
846" #\n" \
847" ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
848" \n" \
849" # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys\n" \
850" #\n" \
851" # Start an "askfirst" shell on the console (whatever that may be)\n" \
852" ::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
853" # Start an "askfirst" shell on /dev/tty2-4\n" \
854" tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
855" tty3::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
856" tty4::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
857" \n" \
858" # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys\n" \
859" #\n" \
860" tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5\n" \
861" tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6\n" \
862" \n" \
863" \n" \
864" # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)\n" \
865" #\n" \
866" #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100\n" \
867" #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100\n" \
868" #\n" \
869" # Example how to put a getty on a modem line.\n" \
870" #::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2\n" \
871" \n" \
Eric Andersen730f8262001-12-17 23:13:08 +0000872" # Stuff to do when restarting the init process\n" \
873" ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
874" \n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000875" # Stuff to do before rebooting\n" \
Eric Andersenc97ec342001-04-03 18:01:51 +0000876" ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
877" ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
878" ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000879
880#define insmod_trivial_usage \
881 "[OPTION]... MODULE [symbol=value]..."
882#define insmod_full_usage \
883 "Loads the specified kernel modules into the kernel.\n\n" \
884 "Options:\n" \
885 "\t-f\tForce module to load into the wrong kernel version.\n" \
886 "\t-k\tMake module autoclean-able.\n" \
887 "\t-v\tverbose output\n" \
888 "\t-L\tLock to prevent simultaneous loads of a module\n" \
889 "\t-x\tdo not export externs"
890
891#define kill_trivial_usage \
892 "[-signal] process-id [process-id ...]"
893#define kill_full_usage \
894 "Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified process(es).\n\n"\
David Kimdon56082dc2001-02-23 06:03:22 +0000895 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000896 "\t-l\tList all signal names and numbers."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000897#define kill_example_usage \
898 "$ ps | grep apache\n" \
899 "252 root root S [apache]\n" \
900 "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
901 "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
902 "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
903 "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
904 "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
905 "$ kill 252\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000906
907#define killall_trivial_usage \
908 "[-signal] process-name [process-name ...]"
909#define killall_full_usage \
910 "Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified process(es).\n\n"\
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +0000911 "Options:\n" \
912 "\t-l\tList all signal names and numbers."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000913#define killall_example_usage \
914 "$ killall apache\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000915
Mark Whitley6317c4b2001-03-12 22:51:50 +0000916#define klogd_trivial_usage \
917 "-n"
918#define klogd_full_usage \
919 "Kernel logger.\n"\
920 "Options:\n"\
921 "\t-n\tRun as a foreground process."
922
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000923#define length_trivial_usage \
924 "STRING"
925#define length_full_usage \
926 "Prints out the length of the specified STRING."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000927#define length_example_usage \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +0000928 "$ length Hello\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000929 "5\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000930
931#define ln_trivial_usage \
932 "[OPTION] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY"
933#define ln_full_usage \
934 "Create a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to the specified TARGET\n"\
935 "\nYou may use '--' to indicate that all following arguments are non-options.\n\n" \
936 "Options:\n" \
937 "\t-s\tmake symbolic links instead of hard links\n" \
938 "\t-f\tremove existing destination files\n" \
939 "\t-n\tno dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000940#define ln_example_usage \
941 "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n" \
942 "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n" \
943 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000944
945#define loadacm_trivial_usage \
946 "< mapfile"
947#define loadacm_full_usage \
948 "Loads an acm from standard input."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000949#define loadacm_example_usage \
950 "$ loadacm < /etc/i18n/acmname\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000951
952#define loadfont_trivial_usage \
953 "< font"
954#define loadfont_full_usage \
955 "Loads a console font from standard input."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000956#define loadfont_example_usage \
957 "$ loadfont < /etc/i18n/fontname\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000958
959#define loadkmap_trivial_usage \
960 "< keymap"
961#define loadkmap_full_usage \
962 "Loads a binary keyboard translation table from standard input."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000963#define loadkmap_example_usage \
964 "$ loadkmap < /etc/i18n/lang-keymap\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000965
966#define logger_trivial_usage \
967 "[OPTION]... [MESSAGE]"
968#define logger_full_usage \
969 "Write MESSAGE to the system log. If MESSAGE is omitted, log stdin.\n\n" \
970 "Options:\n" \
971 "\t-s\tLog to stderr as well as the system log.\n" \
972 "\t-t\tLog using the specified tag (defaults to user name).\n" \
973 "\t-p\tEnter the message with the specified priority.\n" \
974 "\t\tThis may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000975#define logger_example_usage \
976 "$ logger "hello"\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000977
978#define logname_trivial_usage \
979 ""
980#define logname_full_usage \
981 "Print the name of the current user."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +0000982#define logname_example_usage \
983 "$ logname\n" \
984 "root\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000985
Mark Whitley6317c4b2001-03-12 22:51:50 +0000986#define logread_trivial_usage \
987 ""
988
989#define logread_full_usage \
990 "Shows the messages from syslogd (using circular buffer)."
991
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000992#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000993 #define USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(a) a
994#else
995 #define USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(a)
996#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000997#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +0000998 #define USAGE_LS_FILETYPES(a) a
999#else
1000 #define USAGE_LS_FILETYPES(a)
1001#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001002#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001003 #define USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS(a) a
1004#else
1005 #define USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS(a)
1006#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001007#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001008 #define USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE(a) a
1009#else
1010 #define USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE(a)
1011#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001012#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001013 #define USAGE_LS_SORTFILES(a) a
1014#else
1015 #define USAGE_LS_SORTFILES(a)
1016#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001017#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001018 #define USAGE_AUTOWIDTH(a) a
1019#else
1020 #define USAGE_AUTOWIDTH(a)
1021#endif
1022#define ls_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +00001023 "[-1Aa" USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("c") "Cd" USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("e") USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("F") "iln" USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("p") USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L") USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE("R") USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("rS") "s" USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("T") USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("tu") USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("v") USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("w") "x" USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("X") USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("h") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [filenames...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001024#define ls_full_usage \
1025 "List directory contents\n\n" \
1026 "Options:\n" \
1027 "\t-1\tlist files in a single column\n" \
1028 "\t-A\tdo not list implied . and ..\n" \
1029 "\t-a\tdo not hide entries starting with .\n" \
1030 "\t-C\tlist entries by columns\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001031 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-c\twith -l: show ctime\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001032 "\t-d\tlist directory entries instead of contents\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001033 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-e\tlist both full date and full time\n") \
1034 USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("\t-F\tappend indicator (one of */=@|) to entries\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001035 "\t-i\tlist the i-node for each file\n" \
1036 "\t-l\tuse a long listing format\n" \
1037 "\t-n\tlist numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001038 USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("\t-p\tappend indicator (one of /=@|) to entries\n") \
1039 USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("\t-L\tlist entries pointed to by symbolic links\n") \
1040 USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE("\t-R\tlist subdirectories recursively\n") \
1041 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-r\tsort the listing in reverse order\n") \
1042 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-S\tsort the listing by file size\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001043 "\t-s\tlist the size of each file, in blocks\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001044 USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("\t-T NUM\tassume Tabstop every NUM columns\n") \
1045 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-t\twith -l: show modification time\n") \
1046 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-u\twith -l: show access time\n") \
1047 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-v\tsort the listing by version\n") \
1048 USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("\t-w NUM\tassume the terminal is NUM columns wide\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001049 "\t-x\tlist entries by lines instead of by columns\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001050 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-X\tsort the listing by extension\n") \
1051 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001052 "\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
Eric Andersened0d9582001-02-23 13:23:03 +00001053 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +00001054 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001055
1056#define lsmod_trivial_usage \
1057 ""
1058#define lsmod_full_usage \
1059 "List the currently loaded kernel modules."
1060
1061#define makedevs_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001062 "NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR FIRST LAST [s]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001063#define makedevs_full_usage \
1064 "Creates a range of block or character special files\n\n" \
1065 "TYPEs include:\n" \
1066 "\tb:\tMake a block (buffered) device.\n" \
1067 "\tc or u:\tMake a character (un-buffered) device.\n" \
1068 "\tp:\tMake a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes.\n\n" \
1069 "FIRST specifies the number appended to NAME to create the first device.\n" \
1070 "LAST specifies the number of the last item that should be created.\n" \
1071 "If 's' is the last argument, the base device is created as well.\n\n" \
1072 "For example:\n" \
1073 "\tmakedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63 -> ttyS2-ttyS63\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001074 "\tmakedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s -> hda,hda1-hda8"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001075#define makedevs_example_usage \
1076 "$ makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63\n" \
1077 "[creates ttyS2-ttyS63]\n" \
1078 "$ makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s\n" \
1079 "[creates hda,hda1-hda8]\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001080
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001081#define md5sum_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001082 "[OPTION] [FILE]...\n" \
1083 "or: md5sum [OPTION] -c [FILE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001084#define md5sum_full_usage \
1085 "Print or check MD5 checksums.\n\n" \
1086 "Options:\n" \
1087 "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
1088 "\t-b\tread files in binary mode\n" \
1089 "\t-c\tcheck MD5 sums against given list\n" \
1090 "\t-t\tread files in text mode (default)\n" \
1091 "\t-g\tread a string\n" \
1092 "\nThe following two options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n" \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001093 "\t-s\tdon't output anything, status code shows success\n" \
1094 "\t-w\twarn about improperly formated MD5 checksum lines"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001095#define md5sum_example_usage \
1096 "$ md5sum < busybox\n" \
1097 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003\n" \
1098 "$ md5sum busybox\n" \
1099 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
1100 "$ md5sum -c -\n" \
1101 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
1102 "busybox: OK\n" \
1103 "^D\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001104
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001105#define mkdir_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001106 "[OPTION] DIRECTORY..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001107#define mkdir_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001108 "Create the DIRECTORY(ies) if they do not already exist\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001109 "Options:\n" \
1110 "\t-m\tset permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001111 "\t-p\tno error if existing, make parent directories as needed"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001112#define mkdir_example_usage \
1113 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
1114 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
1115 "/tmp/foo: File exists\n" \
1116 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n" \
1117 "/tmp/foo/bar/baz: No such file or directory\n" \
1118 "$ mkdir -p /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001119
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001120#define mkfifo_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001121 "[OPTIONS] name"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001122#define mkfifo_full_usage \
1123 "Creates a named pipe (identical to 'mknod name p')\n\n" \
1124 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001125 "\t-m\tcreate the pipe using the specified mode (default a=rw)"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001126
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001127#define mkfs_minix_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001128 "[-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001129#define mkfs_minix_full_usage \
1130 "Make a MINIX filesystem.\n\n" \
1131 "Options:\n" \
1132 "\t-c\t\tCheck the device for bad blocks\n" \
1133 "\t-n [14|30]\tSpecify the maximum length of filenames\n" \
1134 "\t-i INODES\tSpecify the number of inodes for the filesystem\n" \
1135 "\t-l FILENAME\tRead the bad blocks list from FILENAME\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001136 "\t-v\t\tMake a Minix version 2 filesystem"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001137
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001138#define mknod_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001139 "[OPTIONS] NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001140#define mknod_full_usage \
1141 "Create a special file (block, character, or pipe).\n\n" \
1142 "Options:\n" \
1143 "\t-m\tcreate the special file using the specified mode (default a=rw)\n\n" \
1144 "TYPEs include:\n" \
1145 "\tb:\tMake a block (buffered) device.\n" \
1146 "\tc or u:\tMake a character (un-buffered) device.\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001147 "\tp:\tMake a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001148#define mknod_example_usage \
1149 "$ mknod /dev/fd0 b 2 0 \n" \
1150 "$ mknod -m 644 /tmp/pipe p\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001151
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001152#define mkswap_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001153 "[-c] [-v0|-v1] device [block-count]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001154#define mkswap_full_usage \
1155 "Prepare a disk partition to be used as a swap partition.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001156 "Options:\n" \
1157 "\t-c\t\tCheck for read-ability.\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001158 "\t-v0\t\tMake version 0 swap [max 128 Megs].\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +00001159 "\t-v1\t\tMake version 1 swap [big!] (default for kernels >\n\t\t\t2.1.117).\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001160 "\tblock-count\tNumber of block to use (default is entire partition)."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001161
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001162#define mktemp_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001163 "[-q] TEMPLATE"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001164#define mktemp_full_usage \
1165 "Creates a temporary file with its name based on TEMPLATE.\n" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +00001166 "TEMPLATE is any name with six `Xs' (i.e., /tmp/temp.XXXXXX)."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001167#define mktemp_example_usage \
1168 "$ mktemp /tmp/temp.XXXXXX\n" \
1169 "/tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
1170 "$ ls -la /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
1171 "-rw------- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 25 17:10 /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001172
Eric Andersen8d79ce82001-07-22 23:00:15 +00001173#define modprobe_trivial_usage \
1174 "[FILE ...]"
1175#define modprobe_full_usage \
1176 "Used for hight level module loading and unloading."
1177#define modprobe_example_usage \
1178 "$ modprobe cdrom\n"
1179
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001180#define more_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001181 "[FILE ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001182#define more_full_usage \
1183 "More is a filter for viewing FILE one screenful at a time."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001184#define more_example_usage \
1185 "$ dmesg | more\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001186
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001187#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001188 #define USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP(a) a
1189#else
1190 #define USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP(a)
1191#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001192#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001193 #define USAGE_MTAB(a) a
1194#else
1195 #define USAGE_MTAB(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001196#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001197#define mount_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001198 "[flags] DEVICE NODE [-o options,more-options]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001199#define mount_full_usage \
1200 "Mount a filesystem\n\n" \
1201 "Flags:\n" \
1202 "\t-a:\t\tMount all filesystems in fstab.\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001203 USAGE_MTAB( \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +00001204 "\t-f:\t\t\"Fake\" Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001205 "\t-n:\t\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n" \
1206 ) \
1207 "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n" \
1208 "\t-r:\t\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n" \
1209 "\t-t fs-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n" \
1210 "\t-w:\t\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n" \
1211 "\n" \
1212 "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n" \
1213 "\tasync/sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n" \
1214 "\tatime/noatime:\tEnable / disable updates to inode access times.\n" \
1215 "\tdev/nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n" \
1216 "\texec/noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001217 USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001218 "\tloop:\t\tMounts a file via loop device.\n" \
1219 ) \
1220 "\tsuid/nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +00001221 "\tremount:\tRe-mount a mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001222 "\tro/rw:\t\tMount for read-only / read-write.\n" \
Eric Andersen2f6e1f82001-05-21 15:59:34 +00001223 "\tbind:\t\tUse the linux 2.4.x \"bind\" feature.\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001224 "\nThere are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001225 "You'll have to see the written documentation for those filesystems."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001226#define mount_example_usage \
1227 "$ mount\n" \
1228 "/dev/hda3 on / type minix (rw)\n" \
1229 "proc on /proc type proc (rw)\n" \
1230 "devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)\n" \
1231 "$ mount /dev/fd0 /mnt -t msdos -o ro\n" \
1232 "$ mount /tmp/diskimage /opt -t ext2 -o loop\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001233
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001234#define mt_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001235 "[-f device] opcode value"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001236#define mt_full_usage \
1237 "Control magnetic tape drive operation\n" \
1238 "\nAvailable Opcodes:\n\n" \
1239 "bsf bsfm bsr bss datacompression drvbuffer eof eom erase\n" \
1240 "fsf fsfm fsr fss load lock mkpart nop offline ras1 ras2\n" \
1241 "ras3 reset retension rew rewoffline seek setblk setdensity\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001242 "setpart tell unload unlock weof wset"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001243
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001244#define mv_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001245 "SOURCE DEST\n" \
1246 "or: mv SOURCE... DIRECTORY"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001247#define mv_full_usage \
1248 "Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001249#define mv_example_usage \
1250 "$ mv /tmp/foo /bin/bar\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001251
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001252#define nc_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001253 "[IP] [port]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001254#define nc_full_usage \
1255 "Netcat opens a pipe to IP:port"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001256#define nc_example_usage \
1257 "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n" \
1258 "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n" \
1259 "help\n" \
1260 "214-Commands supported:\n" \
1261 "214- HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n" \
1262 "214 NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n" \
1263 "quit\n" \
1264 "221 foobar closing connection\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001265
Eric Andersen1552ff72001-10-31 11:07:12 +00001266#define netstat_trivial_usage \
1267 "[-lantuwx]"
1268#define netstat_full_usage \
1269 "-l display listening server sockets\n" \
1270 "-a display all sockets (default: connected)\n" \
1271 "-n don't resolve names\n" \
1272 "-t tcp sockets\n" \
1273 "-u udp sockets\n" \
1274 "-w raw sockets\n" \
1275 "-x unix sockets\n"
1276
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001277#define nslookup_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen091781e2001-06-21 19:30:10 +00001278 "[HOST] [SERVER]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001279#define nslookup_full_usage \
Eric Andersen091781e2001-06-21 19:30:10 +00001280 "Queries the nameserver for the IP address of the given HOST\n" \
1281 "optionally using a specified DNS server"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001282#define nslookup_example_usage \
1283 "$ nslookup localhost\n" \
1284 "Server: default\n" \
1285 "Address: default\n" \
1286 "\n" \
1287 "Name: debian\n" \
1288 "Address: 127.0.0.1\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001289
Glenn L McGrath60281112001-11-02 11:39:46 +00001290#define od_trivial_usage \
1291 "[-aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOovXx] [FILE]"
1292#define od_full_usage \
1293 "Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE\n"\
1294 "to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input."
1295
Eric Andersen221b2ea2001-07-31 19:06:07 +00001296#define pidof_trivial_usage \
1297 "process-name [process-name ...]"
1298#define pidof_full_usage \
1299 "Lists the PIDs of all processes with names that match the names on the command line"
1300#define pidof_example_usage \
1301 "$ pidof init\n" \
1302 "1\n"
1303
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001304#ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001305#define ping_trivial_usage "host"
1306#define ping_full_usage "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts"
1307#else
1308#define ping_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001309 "[OPTION]... host"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001310#define ping_full_usage \
1311 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.\n\n" \
1312 "Options:\n" \
1313 "\t-c COUNT\tSend only COUNT pings.\n" \
1314 "\t-s SIZE\t\tSend SIZE data bytes in packets (default=56).\n" \
1315 "\t-q\t\tQuiet mode, only displays output at start\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001316 "\t\t\tand when finished."
1317#endif
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001318#define ping_example_usage \
1319 "$ ping localhost\n" \
1320 "PING slag (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes\n" \
1321 "64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=20.1 ms\n" \
1322 "\n" \
1323 "--- debian ping statistics ---\n" \
1324 "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss\n" \
1325 "round-trip min/avg/max = 20.1/20.1/20.1 ms\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001326
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001327#define pivot_root_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001328 "NEW_ROOT PUT_OLD"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001329#define pivot_root_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001330 "Move the current root file system to PUT_OLD and make NEW_ROOT\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001331 "the new root file system."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001332
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001333#define poweroff_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001334 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001335#define poweroff_full_usage \
1336 "Halt the system and request that the kernel shut off the power."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001337
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001338#define printf_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001339 "FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001340#define printf_full_usage \
1341 "Formats and prints ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT,\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001342 "Where FORMAT controls the output exactly as in C printf."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001343#define printf_example_usage \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +00001344 "$ printf "Val=%d\\n" 5\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001345 "Val=5\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001346
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001347#define ps_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001348 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001349#define ps_full_usage \
1350 "Report process status\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001351 "\nThis version of ps accepts no options."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001352#define ps_example_usage \
1353 "$ ps\n" \
1354 " PID Uid Gid State Command\n" \
1355 " 1 root root S init\n" \
1356 " 2 root root S [kflushd]\n" \
1357 " 3 root root S [kupdate]\n" \
1358 " 4 root root S [kpiod]\n" \
1359 " 5 root root S [kswapd]\n" \
1360 " 742 andersen andersen S [bash]\n" \
1361 " 743 andersen andersen S -bash\n" \
1362 " 745 root root S [getty]\n" \
1363 " 2990 andersen andersen R ps\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001364
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001365#define pwd_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001366 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001367#define pwd_full_usage \
1368 "Print the full filename of the current working directory."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001369#define pwd_example_usage \
1370 "$ pwd\n" \
1371 "/root\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001372
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001373#define rdate_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001374 "[OPTION] HOST"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001375#define rdate_full_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001376 "Get and possibly set the system date and time from a remote HOST.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001377 "Options:\n" \
1378 "\t-s\tSet the system date and time (default).\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001379 "\t-p\tPrint the date and time."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001380
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001381#define readlink_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001382 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001383#define readlink_full_usage \
1384 "Read a symbolic link."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001385
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001386#define reboot_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001387 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001388#define reboot_full_usage \
1389 "Reboot the system."
1390
1391#define renice_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001392 "priority pid [pid ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001393#define renice_full_usage \
1394 "Changes priority of running processes. Allowed priorities range\n" \
1395 "from 20 (the process runs only when nothing else is running) to 0\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001396 "(default priority) to -20 (almost nothing else ever gets to run)."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001397
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001398#define reset_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001399 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001400#define reset_full_usage \
1401 "Resets the screen."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001402
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001403#define rm_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001404 "[OPTION]... FILE..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001405#define rm_full_usage \
1406 "Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). You may use '--' to\n" \
1407 "indicate that all following arguments are non-options.\n\n" \
1408 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersenabec3442001-05-21 17:58:01 +00001409 "\t-i\t\talways prompt before removing each destination" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001410 "\t-f\t\tremove existing destinations, never prompt\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001411 "\t-r or -R\tremove the contents of directories recursively"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001412#define rm_example_usage \
1413 "$ rm -rf /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001414
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001415#define rmdir_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001416 "[OPTION]... DIRECTORY..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001417#define rmdir_full_usage \
1418 "Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001419#define rmdir_example_usage \
1420 "# rmdir /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001421
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001422#define rmmod_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001423 "[OPTION]... [MODULE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001424#define rmmod_full_usage \
1425 "Unloads the specified kernel modules from the kernel.\n\n" \
1426 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001427 "\t-a\tTry to remove all unused kernel modules."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001428#define rmmod_example_usage \
1429 "$ rmmod tulip\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001430
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001431#define route_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001432 "[{add|del|flush}]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001433#define route_full_usage \
Matt Kraai9758e7d2002-01-03 17:32:29 +00001434 "Edit the kernel's routing tables.\n\n" \
Eric Andersenfb74a452001-12-18 14:06:03 +00001435 "Options:\n" \
1436 "\t-n\tDont resolve names."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001437
Glenn L McGrathf8736d22001-06-26 01:19:34 +00001438#define rpm2cpio_trivial_usage \
1439 "package.rpm"
1440#define rpm2cpio_full_usage \
1441 "Outputs a cpio archive of the rpm file."
1442
Eric Andersen6cf47a72001-10-31 10:24:36 +00001443#define run_parts_trivial_usage \
1444 "[-t] [-a ARG] [-u MASK] DIRECTORY"
1445#define run_parts_full_usage \
1446 "Run a bunch of scripts in a directory.\n\n" \
1447 "Options:\n" \
1448 "\t-t\t\tTest only what file will be executed, without execute them.\n" \
1449 "\t-a ARG\tPass ARG as an argument for every program invoked.\n" \
1450 "\t-u MASK\tSet the umask to MASK before executing every program."
1451
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001452#define sed_trivial_usage \
Matt Kraai075228a2001-06-21 14:40:55 +00001453 "[-nef] pattern [files...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001454#define sed_full_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001455 "Options:\n" \
1456 "\t-n\t\tsuppress automatic printing of pattern space\n" \
1457 "\t-e script\tadd the script to the commands to be executed\n" \
1458 "\t-f scriptfile\tadd the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001459 "\n" \
1460 "If no -e or -f is given, the first non-option argument is taken as the\n" \
1461 "sed script to interpret. All remaining arguments are names of input\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001462 "files; if no input files are specified, then the standard input is read."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001463#define sed_example_usage \
1464 "$ echo "foo" | sed -e 's/f[a-zA-Z]o/bar/g'\n" \
1465 "bar\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001466
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001467#define setkeycodes_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001468 "SCANCODE KEYCODE ..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001469#define setkeycodes_full_usage \
1470 "Set entries into the kernel's scancode-to-keycode map,\n" \
1471 "allowing unusual keyboards to generate usable keycodes.\n\n" \
1472 "SCANCODE may be either xx or e0xx (hexadecimal),\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001473 "and KEYCODE is given in decimal"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001474#define setkeycodes_example_usage \
1475 "$ setkeycodes e030 127\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001476
Matt Kraai2d91deb2001-08-01 17:21:35 +00001477#define lash_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001478 "[FILE]...\n" \
1479 "or: sh -c command [args]..."
Matt Kraai2d91deb2001-08-01 17:21:35 +00001480#define lash_full_usage \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001481 "lash: The BusyBox LAme SHell (command interpreter)"
Matt Kraai2d91deb2001-08-01 17:21:35 +00001482#define lash_notes_usage \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001483"This command does not yet have proper documentation.\n" \
1484"\n" \
1485"Use lash just as you would use any other shell. It properly handles pipes,\n" \
1486"redirects, job control, can be used as the shell for scripts, and has a\n" \
1487"sufficient set of builtins to do what is needed. It does not (yet) support\n" \
1488"Bourne Shell syntax. If you need things like "if-then-else", "while", and such\n" \
1489"use ash or bash. If you just need a very simple and extremely small shell,\n" \
1490"this will do the job."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001491
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001492#define sleep_trivial_usage \
1493 "N"
1494#define sleep_full_usage \
1495 "Pause for N seconds."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001496#define sleep_example_usage \
1497 "$ sleep 2\n" \
1498 "[2 second delay results]\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001499
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001500
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001501#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_UNIQUE
Mark Whitleyfccaa362001-04-17 18:56:18 +00001502 #define USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE(a) a
1503#else
1504 #define USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE(a)
1505#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001506#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_REVERSE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001507 #define USAGE_SORT_REVERSE(a) a
1508#else
1509 #define USAGE_SORT_REVERSE(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001510#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001511#define sort_trivial_usage \
Mark Whitleyfccaa362001-04-17 18:56:18 +00001512 "[-n" USAGE_SORT_REVERSE("r") USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE("u") "] [FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001513#define sort_full_usage \
Mark Whitleyfccaa362001-04-17 18:56:18 +00001514 "Sorts lines of text in the specified files\n\n"\
1515 "Options:\n" \
1516 USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE("\t-u\tsuppress duplicate lines\n") \
1517 USAGE_SORT_REVERSE("\t-r\tsort in reverse order\n") \
1518 "\t-n\tsort numerics"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001519#define sort_example_usage \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +00001520 "$ echo -e \"e\\nf\\nb\\nd\\nc\\na\" | sort\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001521 "a\n" \
1522 "b\n" \
1523 "c\n" \
1524 "d\n" \
1525 "e\n" \
1526 "f\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001527
Eric Andersenc2af1ee2001-10-18 19:33:06 +00001528#define start_stop_daemon_trivial_usage \
1529 "[OPTIONS]"
1530#define start_stop_daemon_full_usage \
1531 "Program to start and stop services.\n"\
1532 "Options:\n" \
1533 "-S\t\t\tstart\n"\
1534 "-K\t\t\tstop\n"\
1535 "-x <executable>\t\tprogram to start/check if it is running\n"\
1536 "-p <pid-file>\t\tpid file to check\n"\
1537 "-u <username>|<uid>\tstop this user's processes\n"\
1538 "-n <process-name>\tstop processes with this name\n"\
1539 "-s <signal>\t\tsignal to send (default 15)\n"\
1540 "-a <pathname>\t\tprogram to start (default <executable>)\n"
1541
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001542#define stty_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001543 "[-a|g] [-F DEVICE] [SETTING]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001544#define stty_full_usage \
1545 "Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline," \
1546 "\nand deviations from stty sane." \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001547 "\n\nOptions:" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001548 "\n\t-F DEVICE\topen device instead of stdin" \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001549 "\n\t-a\t\tprint all current settings in human-readable form" \
1550 "\n\t-g\t\tprint in stty-readable form" \
Eric Andersenabec3442001-05-21 17:58:01 +00001551 "\n\t[SETTING]\tsee manpage"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001552
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001553#define swapoff_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001554 "[OPTION] [DEVICE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001555#define swapoff_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001556 "Stop swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001557 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001558 "\t-a\tStop swapping on all swap devices"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001559
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001560#define swapon_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001561 "[OPTION] [DEVICE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001562#define swapon_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001563 "Start swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001564 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001565 "\t-a\tStart swapping on all swap devices"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001566
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001567#define sync_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001568 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001569#define sync_full_usage \
1570 "Write all buffered filesystem blocks to disk."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001571
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001572
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001573#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001574 #define USAGE_REMOTE_LOG(a) a
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001575#else
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001576 #define USAGE_REMOTE_LOG(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001577#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001578#define syslogd_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001579 "[OPTION]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001580#define syslogd_full_usage \
Mark Whitley6317c4b2001-03-12 22:51:50 +00001581 "Linux system and kernel logging utility.\n" \
1582 "Note that this version of syslogd ignores /etc/syslog.conf.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001583 "Options:\n" \
1584 "\t-m NUM\t\tInterval between MARK lines (default=20min, 0=off)\n" \
1585 "\t-n\t\tRun as a foreground process\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001586 "\t-O FILE\t\tUse an alternate log file (default=/var/log/messages)" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001587 USAGE_REMOTE_LOG( \
Eric Andersendc121902001-02-24 18:52:36 +00001588 "\n\t-R HOST[:PORT]\tLog to IP or hostname on PORT (default PORT=514/UDP)\n" \
1589 "\t-L\t\tLog locally and via network logging (default is network only)")
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001590#define syslogd_example_usage \
1591 "$ syslogd -R masterlog:514\n" \
1592 "$ syslogd -R 192.168.1.1:601\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001593
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001594
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001595#ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001596 #define USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL(a)
1597#else
1598 #define USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL(a) a
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001599#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001600#define tail_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001601 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001602#define tail_full_usage \
1603 "Print last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
1604 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
1605 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
1606 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001607 USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL("\t-c N[kbm]\toutput the last N bytes\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001608 "\t-n N[kbm]\tprint last N lines instead of last 10\n" \
1609 "\t-f\t\toutput data as the file grows" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001610 USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL( "\n\t-q\t\tnever output headers giving file names\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001611 "\t-s SEC\t\twait SEC seconds between reads with -f\n" \
1612 "\t-v\t\talways output headers giving file names\n\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001613 "If the first character of N (bytes or lines) is a '+', output begins with \n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001614 "the Nth item from the start of each file, otherwise, print the last N items\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001615 "in the file. N bytes may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (1024^2)." )
1616#define tail_example_usage \
1617 "$ tail -n 1 /etc/resolv.conf\n" \
1618 "nameserver 10.0.0.1\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001619
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001620#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001621 #define USAGE_TAR_CREATE(a) a
1622#else
1623 #define USAGE_TAR_CREATE(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001624#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001625#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001626 #define USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE(a) a
1627#else
1628 #define USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE(a)
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001629#endif
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001630#define tar_trivial_usage \
1631 "-[" USAGE_TAR_CREATE("c") "xtvO] " \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001632 USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE("[--exclude FILE] [-X FILE]") \
Eric Andersen091781e2001-06-21 19:30:10 +00001633 "[-f TARFILE] [-C DIR] [FILE(s)] ..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001634#define tar_full_usage \
1635 "Create, extract, or list files from a tar file.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen091781e2001-06-21 19:30:10 +00001636 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001637 USAGE_TAR_CREATE("\tc\t\tcreate\n") \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001638 "\tx\t\textract\n" \
1639 "\tt\t\tlist\n" \
1640 "\nFile selection:\n" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001641 "\tf\t\tname of TARFILE or \"-\" for stdin\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001642 "\tO\t\textract to stdout\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001643 USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE( \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001644 "\texclude\t\tfile to exclude\n" \
1645 "\tX\t\tfile with names to exclude\n" \
1646 ) \
Eric Andersen091781e2001-06-21 19:30:10 +00001647 "\tC\t\tchange to directory DIR before operation\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001648 "\tv\t\tverbosely list files processed"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001649#define tar_example_usage \
1650 "$ zcat /tmp/tarball.tar.gz | tar -xf -\n" \
1651 "$ tar -cf /tmp/tarball.tar /usr/local\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001652
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001653#define tee_trivial_usage \
1654 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1655#define tee_full_usage \
1656 "Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.\n\n" \
Eric Andersen4b2e69a2001-02-22 23:32:59 +00001657 "Options:\n" \
1658 "\t-a\tappend to the given FILEs, do not overwrite"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001659#define tee_example_usage \
1660 "$ echo "Hello" | tee /tmp/foo\n" \
1661 "$ cat /tmp/foo\n" \
1662 "Hello\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001663
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001664#define telnet_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001665 "HOST [PORT]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001666#define telnet_full_usage \
1667 "Telnet is used to establish interactive communication with another\n"\
1668 "computer over a network using the TELNET protocol."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001669
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001670#define test_trivial_usage \
1671 "EXPRESSION\n or [ EXPRESSION ]"
1672#define test_full_usage \
1673 "Checks file types and compares values returning an exit\n" \
1674 "code determined by the value of EXPRESSION."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001675#define test_example_usage \
1676 "$ test 1 -eq 2\n" \
1677 "$ echo $?\n" \
1678 "1\n" \
1679 "$ test 1 -eq 1\n" \
1680 "$ echo $? \n" \
1681 "0\n" \
1682 "$ [ -d /etc ]\n" \
1683 "$ echo $?\n" \
1684 "0\n" \
1685 "$ [ -d /junk ]\n" \
1686 "$ echo $?\n" \
1687 "1\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001688
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001689#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_GET
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001690 #define USAGE_TFTP_GET(a) a
1691#else
1692 #define USAGE_TFTP_GET(a)
1693#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001694#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001695 #define USAGE_TFTP_PUT(a) a
1696#else
1697 #define USAGE_TFTP_PUT(a)
1698#endif
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001699#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
Glenn L McGrathad117d82001-10-05 04:40:37 +00001700 #define USAGE_TFTP_BS(a) a
1701#else
1702 #define USAGE_TFTP_BS(a)
1703#endif
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001704
1705#define tftp_trivial_usage \
Matt Kraai3be34302001-09-21 14:42:30 +00001706 "[OPTION]... HOST [PORT]"
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001707#define tftp_full_usage \
1708 "Transfers a file from/to a tftp server using \"octet\" mode.\n\n" \
Matt Kraai3be34302001-09-21 14:42:30 +00001709 "Options:\n" \
Glenn L McGrathad117d82001-10-05 04:40:37 +00001710 "\t-l FILE\tLocal FILE.\n" \
1711 "\t-r FILE\tRemote FILE.\n" \
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001712 USAGE_TFTP_GET( \
Matt Kraai3be34302001-09-21 14:42:30 +00001713 "\t-g\tGet file.\n" \
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001714 ) \
1715 USAGE_TFTP_PUT( \
Matt Kraai3be34302001-09-21 14:42:30 +00001716 "\t-p\tPut file.\n" \
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001717 ) \
Glenn L McGrathad117d82001-10-05 04:40:37 +00001718 USAGE_TFTP_BS( \
1719 "\t-b SIZE\tTransfer blocks of SIZE octets.\n" \
1720 )
Eric Andersenc3657422001-11-30 07:54:32 +00001721#define time_trivial_usage \
1722 "[OPTION]... COMMAND [ARGS...]"
1723#define time_full_usage \
Eric Andersen356b6db2001-12-06 07:42:04 +00001724 "Runs the program COMMAND with arguments ARGS. When COMMAND finishes,\n" \
1725 "COMMAND's resource usage information is displayed\n\n" \
Eric Andersenc3657422001-11-30 07:54:32 +00001726 "Options:\n" \
1727 "\t-v\tDisplays verbose resource usage information."
Mark Whitley450736c2001-03-02 19:08:50 +00001728
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001729#define touch_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001730 "[-c] FILE [FILE ...]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001731#define touch_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001732 "Update the last-modified date on the given FILE[s].\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001733 "Options:\n" \
1734 "\t-c\tDo not create any files"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001735#define touch_example_usage \
1736 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
1737 "/bin/ls: /tmp/foo: No such file or directory\n" \
1738 "$ touch /tmp/foo\n" \
1739 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
1740 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 15 01:11 /tmp/foo\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001741
1742#define tr_trivial_usage \
1743 "[-cds] STRING1 [STRING2]"
1744#define tr_full_usage \
1745 "Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from\n" \
1746 "standard input, writing to standard output.\n\n" \
1747 "Options:\n" \
1748 "\t-c\ttake complement of STRING1\n" \
1749 "\t-d\tdelete input characters coded STRING1\n" \
1750 "\t-s\tsqueeze multiple output characters of STRING2 into one character"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001751#define tr_example_usage \
1752 "$ echo "gdkkn vnqkc" | tr [a-y] [b-z]\n" \
1753 "hello world\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001754
Eric Andersen5c58d282001-07-10 16:29:00 +00001755#define traceroute_trivial_usage \
1756 "[-dnrv] [-m max_ttl] [-p port#] [-q nqueries]\n\
1757 [-s src_addr] [-t tos] [-w wait] host [data size]"
1758#define traceroute_full_usage \
1759 "trace the route ip packets follow going to \"host\"\n" \
1760 "Options:\n" \
1761 "\t-d\tset SO_DEBUG options to socket\n" \
1762 "\t-n\tPrint hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically\n" \
1763 "\t-r\tBypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host\n" \
1764 "\t-v\tVerbose output\n" \
1765 "\t-m max_ttl\tSet the max time-to-live (max number of hops)\n" \
1766 "\t-p port#\tSet the base UDP port number used in probes\n" \
1767 "\t\t(default is 33434)\n" \
1768 "\t-q nqueries\tSet the number of probes per ``ttl'' to nqueries\n" \
1769 "\t\t(default is 3)\n" \
1770 "\t-s src_addr\tUse the following IP address as the source address\n" \
1771 "\t-t tos\tSet the type-of-service in probe packets to the following value\n" \
1772 "\t\t(default 0)\n" \
1773 "\t-w wait\tSet the time (in seconds) to wait for a response to a probe\n" \
1774 "\t\t(default 3 sec.)."
1775
1776
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001777#define true_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001778 ""
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001779#define true_full_usage \
1780 "Return an exit code of TRUE (0)."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001781#define true_example_usage \
1782 "$ true\n" \
1783 "$ echo $?\n" \
1784 "0\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001785
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001786#define tty_trivial_usage \
1787 ""
1788#define tty_full_usage \
1789 "Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.\n\n"\
1790 "Options:\n" \
1791 "\t-s\tprint nothing, only return an exit status"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001792#define tty_example_usage \
1793 "$ tty\n" \
1794 "/dev/tty2\n"
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001795
Eric Andersenbdfd0d72001-10-24 05:00:29 +00001796#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001797 #define USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE(a) a
1798#else
1799 #define USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE(a)
1800#endif
1801#define umount_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001802 "[flags] FILESYSTEM|DIRECTORY"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001803#define umount_full_usage \
1804 "Unmount file systems\n" \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +00001805 "\nFlags:\n" "\t-a\tUnmount all file systems" \
1806 USAGE_MTAB(" in /etc/mtab\n\t-n\tDon't erase /etc/mtab entries") \
1807 "\n\t-r\tTry to remount devices as read-only if mount is busy" \
Eric Andersen77d92682001-05-23 20:32:09 +00001808 USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE("\n\t-f\tForce umount (i.e., unreachable NFS server)") \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +00001809 USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP("\n\t-l\tDo not free loop device (if a loop device has been used)")
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001810#define umount_example_usage \
1811 "$ umount /dev/hdc1 \n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001812
1813#define uname_trivial_usage \
1814 "[OPTION]..."
1815#define uname_full_usage \
1816 "Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s.\n\n" \
1817 "Options:\n" \
1818 "\t-a\tprint all information\n" \
1819 "\t-m\tthe machine (hardware) type\n" \
1820 "\t-n\tprint the machine's network node hostname\n" \
1821 "\t-r\tprint the operating system release\n" \
1822 "\t-s\tprint the operating system name\n" \
1823 "\t-p\tprint the host processor type\n" \
1824 "\t-v\tprint the operating system version"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001825#define uname_example_usage \
1826 "$ uname -a\n" \
1827 "Linux debian 2.2.15pre13 #5 Tue Mar 14 16:03:50 MST 2000 i686 unknown\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001828
1829#define uniq_trivial_usage \
1830 "[OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]"
1831#define uniq_full_usage \
1832 "Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT\n" \
Eric Andersena0cfe942001-02-23 10:07:09 +00001833 "(or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001834 "Options:\n" \
1835 "\t-c\tprefix lines by the number of occurrences\n" \
1836 "\t-d\tonly print duplicate lines\n" \
1837 "\t-u\tonly print unique lines"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001838#define uniq_example_usage \
John Beppu5d817682001-04-17 17:09:34 +00001839 "$ echo -e \"a\\na\\nb\\nc\\nc\\na\" | sort | uniq\n" \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001840 "a\n" \
1841 "b\n" \
1842 "c\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001843
1844#define unix2dos_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001845 "[option] [FILE]"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001846#define unix2dos_full_usage \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001847 "Converts FILE from unix format to dos format. When no option\n" \
1848 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
Eric Andersen3200f5a2001-05-22 22:39:10 +00001849 "When no file is given, uses stdin for input and stdout for output.\n" \
Eric Andersen317827d2001-05-21 17:50:53 +00001850 "Options:\n" \
1851 "\t-u\toutput will be in UNIX format\n" \
Eric Andersen3200f5a2001-05-22 22:39:10 +00001852 "\t-d\toutput will be in DOS format"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001853
Glenn L McGrath87ac7022002-01-02 13:52:26 +00001854#define unzip_trivial_usage \
1855 "[-opts[modifiers]] file[.zip] [list] [-x xlist] [-d exdir]"
1856#define unzip_full_usage \
Matt Kraai9758e7d2002-01-03 17:32:29 +00001857 "Extracts files from ZIP archives.\n\n" \
Glenn L McGrath87ac7022002-01-02 13:52:26 +00001858 "Options:\n" \
1859 "\t-l\tlist archive contents (short form)\n" \
1860 "\t-n\tnever overwrite existing files (default)\n" \
1861 "\t-o\toverwrite files without prompting\n" \
1862 "\t-p\tsend output to stdout\n" \
1863 "\t-q\tbe quiet\n" \
1864 "\t-x\texclude these files\n" \
1865 "\t-d\textract files into this directory"
1866
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001867#define update_trivial_usage \
1868 "[options]"
1869#define update_full_usage \
1870 "Periodically flushes filesystem buffers.\n\n" \
1871 "Options:\n" \
1872 "\t-S\tforce use of sync(2) instead of flushing\n" \
1873 "\t-s SECS\tcall sync this often (default 30)\n" \
1874 "\t-f SECS\tflush some buffers this often (default 5)"
1875
1876#define uptime_trivial_usage \
1877 ""
1878#define uptime_full_usage \
1879 "Display the time since the last boot."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001880#define uptime_example_usage \
1881 "$ uptime\n" \
1882 " 1:55pm up 2:30, load average: 0.09, 0.04, 0.00\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001883
1884#define usleep_trivial_usage \
1885 "N"
1886#define usleep_full_usage \
1887 "Pause for N microseconds."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001888#define usleep_example_usage \
1889 "$ usleep 1000000\n" \
1890 "[pauses for 1 second]\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001891
1892#define uudecode_trivial_usage \
1893 "[FILE]..."
1894#define uudecode_full_usage \
1895 "Uudecode a file that is uuencoded.\n\n" \
1896 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersen704b2c22001-03-16 08:06:30 +00001897 "\t-o FILE\tdirect output to FILE"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001898#define uudecode_example_usage \
1899 "$ uudecode -o busybox busybox.uu\n" \
1900 "$ ls -l busybox\n" \
1901 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 ams ams 245264 Jun 7 21:35 busybox\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001902
1903#define uuencode_trivial_usage \
1904 "[OPTION] [INFILE] REMOTEFILE"
1905#define uuencode_full_usage \
1906 "Uuencode a file.\n\n" \
1907 "Options:\n" \
Eric Andersenabec3442001-05-21 17:58:01 +00001908 "\t-m\tuse base64 encoding per RFC1521"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001909#define uuencode_example_usage \
1910 "$ uuencode busybox busybox\n" \
1911 "begin 755 busybox\n" \
1912 "<encoded file snipped>\n" \
1913 "$ uudecode busybox busybox > busybox.uu\n" \
1914 "$\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001915
Eric Andersen3f980402001-04-04 17:31:15 +00001916#define vi_trivial_usage \
1917 "[OPTION] [FILE]..."
1918#define vi_full_usage \
1919 "edit FILE.\n\n" \
1920 "Options:\n" \
1921 "\t-R\tRead-only- do not write to the file."
1922
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001923#define watchdog_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001924 "DEV"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001925#define watchdog_full_usage \
Eric Andersen7a9cc2d2001-02-23 16:58:44 +00001926 "Periodically write to watchdog device DEV"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001927
1928#define wc_trivial_usage \
1929 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1930#define wc_full_usage \
1931 "Print line, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if\n" \
1932 "more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, read standard input.\n\n" \
1933 "Options:\n" \
1934 "\t-c\tprint the byte counts\n" \
1935 "\t-l\tprint the newline counts\n" \
1936 "\t-L\tprint the length of the longest line\n" \
1937 "\t-w\tprint the word counts"
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001938#define wc_example_usage \
1939 "$ wc /etc/passwd\n" \
1940 " 31 46 1365 /etc/passwd\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001941
1942#define wget_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen8071c022001-06-21 19:45:06 +00001943 "[-c|--continue] [-q|--quiet] [-O|--output-document file]\n\t[--header 'header: value'] [-P DIR] url"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001944#define wget_full_usage \
Eric Andersen79757c92001-04-05 21:45:54 +00001945 "wget retrieves files via HTTP or FTP\n\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001946 "Options:\n" \
1947 "\t-c\tcontinue retrieval of aborted transfers\n" \
Eric Andersen79757c92001-04-05 21:45:54 +00001948 "\t-q\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
Eric Andersen8071c022001-06-21 19:45:06 +00001949 "\t-P\tSet directory prefix to DIR\n" \
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001950 "\t-O\tsave to filename ('-' for stdout)"
1951
1952#define which_trivial_usage \
1953 "[COMMAND ...]"
1954#define which_full_usage \
1955 "Locates a COMMAND."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001956#define which_example_usage \
1957 "$ which login\n" \
1958 "/bin/login\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001959
1960#define whoami_trivial_usage \
1961 ""
1962#define whoami_full_usage \
1963 "Prints the user name associated with the current effective user id."
1964
1965#define xargs_trivial_usage \
1966 "[COMMAND] [ARGS...]"
1967#define xargs_full_usage \
1968 "Executes COMMAND on every item given by standard input."
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001969#define xargs_example_usage \
1970 "$ ls | xargs gzip\n" \
1971 "$ find . -name '*.c' -print | xargs rm\n"
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001972
1973#define yes_trivial_usage \
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001974 "[OPTION]... [STRING]..."
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001975#define yes_full_usage \
Eric Andersen0d3a02e2001-03-15 18:14:25 +00001976 "Repeatedly outputs a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'."
Eric Andersen3ec8ffb2001-02-14 21:46:30 +00001977
Eric Andersen7e9276b2001-02-22 01:15:47 +00001978#define zcat_trivial_usage \
1979 "FILE"
1980#define zcat_full_usage \
1981 "Uncompress to stdout."