runit/runsv.c

/*
Copyright (c) 2001-2006, Gerrit Pape
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/* Busyboxed by Denis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> */
/* TODO: depends on runit_lib.c - review and reduce/eliminate */

#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include "busybox.h"
#include "runit_lib.h"

static int selfpipe[2];

/* state */
#define S_DOWN 0
#define S_RUN 1
#define S_FINISH 2
/* ctrl */
#define C_NOOP 0
#define C_TERM 1
#define C_PAUSE 2
/* want */
#define W_UP 0
#define W_DOWN 1
#define W_EXIT 2

struct svdir {
	int pid;
	smallint state;
	smallint ctrl;
	smallint want;
	smallint islog;
	struct taia start;
	int fdlock;
	int fdcontrol;
	int fdcontrolwrite;
};
static struct svdir svd[2];

static smallint sigterm;
static smallint haslog;
static smallint pidchanged = 1;
static int logpipe[2];
static char *dir;

#define usage() bb_show_usage()

static void fatal2_cannot(const char *m1, const char *m2)
{
	bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s: fatal: cannot %s%s", dir, m1, m2);
	/* was exiting 111 */
}
static void fatal_cannot(const char *m)
{
	fatal2_cannot(m, "");
	/* was exiting 111 */
}
static void fatal2x_cannot(const char *m1, const char *m2)
{
	bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: fatal: cannot %s%s", dir, m1, m2);
	/* was exiting 111 */
}
static void warn_cannot(const char *m)
{
	bb_perror_msg("%s: warning: cannot %s", dir, m);
}
static void warnx_cannot(const char *m)
{
	bb_error_msg("%s: warning: cannot %s", dir, m);
}

static void s_child(int sig_no)
{
	write(selfpipe[1], "", 1);
}

static void s_term(int sig_no)
{
	sigterm = 1;
	write(selfpipe[1], "", 1); /* XXX */
}

static char *add_str(char *p, const char *to_add)
{
	while ((*p = *to_add) != '\0') {
		p++;
		to_add++;
	}
	return p;
}

static int open_trunc_or_warn(const char *name)
{
	int fd = open_trunc(name);
	if (fd < 0)
		bb_perror_msg("%s: warning: cannot open %s",
				dir, name);
	return fd;
}

static int rename_or_warn(const char *old, const char *new)
{
	if (rename(old, new) == -1) {
		bb_perror_msg("%s: warning: cannot rename %s to %s",
				dir, old, new);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void update_status(struct svdir *s)
{
	unsigned long l;
	int fd;
	char status[20];

	/* pid */
	if (pidchanged) {
		fd = open_trunc_or_warn("supervise/pid.new");
		if (fd < 0)
			return;
		if (s->pid) {
			char spid[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
			int size = sprintf(spid, "%u\n", (unsigned)s->pid);
			write(fd, spid, size);
		}
		close(fd);
		if (rename_or_warn("supervise/pid.new",
		    s->islog ? "log/supervise/pid" : "log/supervise/pid"+4))
			return;
		pidchanged = 0;
	}

	/* stat */
	fd = open_trunc_or_warn("supervise/stat.new");
	if (fd < -1)
		return;

	{
		char stat_buf[sizeof("finish, paused, got TERM, want down\n")];
		char *p = stat_buf;
		switch (s->state) {
		case S_DOWN:
			p = add_str(p, "down");
			break;
		case S_RUN:
			p = add_str(p, "run");
			break;
		case S_FINISH:
			p = add_str(p, "finish");
			break;
		}
		if (s->ctrl & C_PAUSE) p = add_str(p, ", paused");
		if (s->ctrl & C_TERM) p = add_str(p, ", got TERM");
		if (s->state != S_DOWN)
			switch (s->want) {
			case W_DOWN:
				p = add_str(p, ", want down");
				break;
			case W_EXIT:
				p = add_str(p, ", want exit");
				break;
			}
		*p++ = '\n';
		write(fd, stat_buf, p - stat_buf);
		close(fd);
	}

	rename_or_warn("supervise/stat.new",
		s->islog ? "log/supervise/stat" : "log/supervise/stat"+4);

	/* supervise compatibility */
	taia_pack(status, &s->start);
	l = (unsigned long)s->pid;
	status[12] = l; l >>=8;
	status[13] = l; l >>=8;
	status[14] = l; l >>=8;
	status[15] = l;
	if (s->ctrl & C_PAUSE)
		status[16] = 1;
	else
		status[16] = 0;
	if (s->want == W_UP)
		status[17] = 'u';
	else
		status[17] = 'd';
	if (s->ctrl & C_TERM)
		status[18] = 1;
	else
		status[18] = 0;
	status[19] = s->state;
	fd = open_trunc_or_warn("supervise/status.new");
	if (fd < 0)
		return;
	l = write(fd, status, sizeof(status));
	if (l < 0) {
		warn_cannot("write supervise/status.new");
		close(fd);
		unlink("supervise/status.new");
		return;
	}
	close(fd);
	if (l < sizeof(status)) {
		warnx_cannot("write supervise/status.new: partial write");
		return;
	}
	rename_or_warn("supervise/status.new",
		s->islog ? "log/supervise/status" : "log/supervise/status"+4);
}

static unsigned custom(struct svdir *s, char c)
{
	int pid;
	int w;
	char a[10];
	struct stat st;
	char *prog[2];

	if (s->islog) return 0;
	strcpy(a, "control/?");
	a[8] = c;
	if (stat(a, &st) == 0) {
		if (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) {
			pid = fork();
			if (pid == -1) {
				warn_cannot("fork for control/?");
				return 0;
			}
			if (!pid) {
				if (haslog && fd_copy(1, logpipe[1]) == -1)
					warn_cannot("setup stdout for control/?");
				prog[0] = a;
				prog[1] = NULL;
				execve(a, prog, environ);
				fatal_cannot("run control/?");
			}
			while (wait_pid(&w, pid) == -1) {
				if (errno == EINTR) continue;
				warn_cannot("wait for child control/?");
				return 0;
			}
			return !wait_exitcode(w);
		}
	} else {
		if (errno != ENOENT)
			warn_cannot("stat control/?");
	}
	return 0;
}

static void stopservice(struct svdir *s)
{
	if (s->pid && !custom(s, 't')) {
		kill(s->pid, SIGTERM);
		s->ctrl |= C_TERM;
		update_status(s);
	}
	if (s->want == W_DOWN) {
		kill(s->pid, SIGCONT);
		custom(s, 'd');
		return;
	}
	if (s->want == W_EXIT) {
		kill(s->pid, SIGCONT);
		custom(s, 'x');
	}
}

static void startservice(struct svdir *s)
{
	int p;
	char *run[2];

	if (s->state == S_FINISH)
		run[0] = (char*)"./finish";
	else {
		run[0] = (char*)"./run";
		custom(s, 'u');
	}
	run[1] = NULL;

	if (s->pid != 0) stopservice(s); /* should never happen */
	while ((p = fork()) == -1) {
		warn_cannot("fork, sleeping");
		sleep(5);
	}
	if (p == 0) {
		/* child */
		if (haslog) {
			if (s->islog) {
				if (fd_copy(0, logpipe[0]) == -1)
					fatal_cannot("setup filedescriptor for ./log/run");
				close(logpipe[1]);
				if (chdir("./log") == -1)
					fatal_cannot("change directory to ./log");
			} else {
				if (fd_copy(1, logpipe[1]) == -1)
					fatal_cannot("setup filedescriptor for ./run");
				close(logpipe[0]);
			}
		}
		sig_uncatch(SIGCHLD);
		sig_unblock(SIGCHLD);
		sig_uncatch(SIGTERM);
		sig_unblock(SIGTERM);
		execve(*run, run, environ);
		fatal2_cannot(s->islog ? "start log/" : "start ", *run);
	}
	if (s->state != S_FINISH) {
		taia_now(&s->start);
		s->state = S_RUN;
	}
	s->pid = p;
	pidchanged = 1;
	s->ctrl = C_NOOP;
	update_status(s);
}

static int ctrl(struct svdir *s, char c)
{
	int sig;

	switch (c) {
	case 'd': /* down */
		s->want = W_DOWN;
		update_status(s);
		if (s->pid && s->state != S_FINISH) stopservice(s);
		break;
	case 'u': /* up */
		s->want = W_UP;
		update_status(s);
		if (s->pid == 0) startservice(s);
		break;
	case 'x': /* exit */
		if (s->islog) break;
		s->want = W_EXIT;
		update_status(s);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 't': /* sig term */
		if (s->pid && s->state != S_FINISH) stopservice(s);
		break;
	case 'k': /* sig kill */
		if (s->pid && !custom(s, c)) kill(s->pid, SIGKILL);
		s->state = S_DOWN;
		break;
	case 'p': /* sig pause */
		if (s->pid && !custom(s, c)) kill(s->pid, SIGSTOP);
		s->ctrl |= C_PAUSE;
		update_status(s);
		break;
	case 'c': /* sig cont */
		if (s->pid && !custom(s, c)) kill(s->pid, SIGCONT);
		if (s->ctrl & C_PAUSE) s->ctrl &= ~C_PAUSE;
		update_status(s);
		break;
	case 'o': /* once */
		s->want = W_DOWN;
		update_status(s);
		if (!s->pid) startservice(s);
		break;
	case 'a': /* sig alarm */
		sig = SIGALRM;
		goto sendsig;
	case 'h': /* sig hup */
		sig = SIGHUP;
		goto sendsig;
	case 'i': /* sig int */
		sig = SIGINT;
		goto sendsig;
	case 'q': /* sig quit */
		sig = SIGQUIT;
		goto sendsig;
	case '1': /* sig usr1 */
		sig = SIGUSR1;
		goto sendsig;
	case '2': /* sig usr2 */
		sig = SIGUSR2;
		goto sendsig;
	}
	return 1;
 sendsig:
	if (s->pid && !custom(s, c))
		kill(s->pid, sig);
	return 1;
}

int runsv_main(int argc, char **argv);
int runsv_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct stat s;
	int fd;
	int r;
	char buf[256];

	if (!argv[1] || argv[2]) usage();
	dir = argv[1];

	if (pipe(selfpipe) == -1) fatal_cannot("create selfpipe");
	coe(selfpipe[0]);
	coe(selfpipe[1]);
	ndelay_on(selfpipe[0]);
	ndelay_on(selfpipe[1]);

	sig_block(SIGCHLD);
	sig_catch(SIGCHLD, s_child);
	sig_block(SIGTERM);
	sig_catch(SIGTERM, s_term);

	xchdir(dir);
	/* bss: svd[0].pid = 0; */
	if (S_DOWN) svd[0].state = S_DOWN; /* otherwise already 0 (bss) */
	if (C_NOOP) svd[0].ctrl = C_NOOP;
	if (W_UP) svd[0].want = W_UP;
	/* bss: svd[0].islog = 0; */
	/* bss: svd[1].pid = 0; */
	taia_now(&svd[0].start);
	if (stat("down", &s) != -1) svd[0].want = W_DOWN;

	if (stat("log", &s) == -1) {
		if (errno != ENOENT)
			warn_cannot("stat ./log");
	} else {
		if (!S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
			warnx_cannot("stat log/down: log is not a directory");
		else {
			haslog = 1;
			svd[1].state = S_DOWN;
			svd[1].ctrl = C_NOOP;
			svd[1].want = W_UP;
			svd[1].islog = 1;
			taia_now(&svd[1].start);
			if (stat("log/down", &s) != -1)
				svd[1].want = W_DOWN;
			if (pipe(logpipe) == -1)
				fatal_cannot("create log pipe");
			coe(logpipe[0]);
			coe(logpipe[1]);
		}
	}

	if (mkdir("supervise", 0700) == -1) {
		r = readlink("supervise", buf, sizeof(buf));
		if (r != -1) {
			if (r == sizeof(buf))
				fatal2x_cannot("readlink ./supervise", ": name too long");
			buf[r] = 0;
			mkdir(buf, 0700);
		} else {
			if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != EINVAL))
				fatal_cannot("readlink ./supervise");
		}
	}
	svd[0].fdlock = xopen3("log/supervise/lock"+4,
			O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
	if (lock_exnb(svd[0].fdlock) == -1)
		fatal_cannot("lock supervise/lock");
	coe(svd[0].fdlock);
	if (haslog) {
		if (mkdir("log/supervise", 0700) == -1) {
			r = readlink("log/supervise", buf, 256);
			if (r != -1) {
				if (r == 256)
					fatal2x_cannot("readlink ./log/supervise", ": name too long");
				buf[r] = 0;
				fd = xopen(".", O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
				xchdir("./log");
				mkdir(buf, 0700);
				if (fchdir(fd) == -1)
					fatal_cannot("change back to service directory");
				close(fd);
			}
			else {
				if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != EINVAL))
					fatal_cannot("readlink ./log/supervise");
			}
		}
		svd[1].fdlock = xopen3("log/supervise/lock",
				O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
		if (lock_ex(svd[1].fdlock) == -1)
			fatal_cannot("lock log/supervise/lock");
		coe(svd[1].fdlock);
	}

	mkfifo("log/supervise/control"+4, 0600);
	svd[0].fdcontrol = xopen("log/supervise/control"+4, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
	coe(svd[0].fdcontrol);
	svd[0].fdcontrolwrite = xopen("log/supervise/control"+4, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY);
	coe(svd[0].fdcontrolwrite);
	update_status(&svd[0]);
	if (haslog) {
		mkfifo("log/supervise/control", 0600);
		svd[1].fdcontrol = xopen("log/supervise/control", O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
		coe(svd[1].fdcontrol);
		svd[1].fdcontrolwrite = xopen("log/supervise/control", O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY);
		coe(svd[1].fdcontrolwrite);
		update_status(&svd[1]);
	}
	mkfifo("log/supervise/ok"+4, 0600);
	fd = xopen("log/supervise/ok"+4, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
	coe(fd);
	if (haslog) {
		mkfifo("log/supervise/ok", 0600);
		fd = xopen("log/supervise/ok", O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY);
		coe(fd);
	}
	for (;;) {
		iopause_fd x[3];
		struct taia deadline;
		struct taia now;
		char ch;

		if (haslog)
			if (!svd[1].pid && svd[1].want == W_UP)
				startservice(&svd[1]);
		if (!svd[0].pid)
			if (svd[0].want == W_UP || svd[0].state == S_FINISH)
				startservice(&svd[0]);

		x[0].fd = selfpipe[0];
		x[0].events = IOPAUSE_READ;
		x[1].fd = svd[0].fdcontrol;
		x[1].events = IOPAUSE_READ;
		if (haslog) {
			x[2].fd = svd[1].fdcontrol;
			x[2].events = IOPAUSE_READ;
		}
		taia_now(&now);
		taia_uint(&deadline, 3600);
		taia_add(&deadline, &now, &deadline);

		sig_unblock(SIGTERM);
		sig_unblock(SIGCHLD);
		iopause(x, 2+haslog, &deadline, &now);
		sig_block(SIGTERM);
		sig_block(SIGCHLD);

		while (read(selfpipe[0], &ch, 1) == 1)
			;
		for (;;) {
			int child;
			int wstat;

			child = wait_nohang(&wstat);
			if (!child) break;
			if ((child == -1) && (errno != EINTR)) break;
			if (child == svd[0].pid) {
				svd[0].pid = 0;
				pidchanged = 1;
				svd[0].ctrl &=~ C_TERM;
				if (svd[0].state != S_FINISH) {
					fd = open_read("finish");
					if (fd != -1) {
						close(fd);
						svd[0].state = S_FINISH;
						update_status(&svd[0]);
						continue;
					}
				}
				svd[0].state = S_DOWN;
				taia_uint(&deadline, 1);
				taia_add(&deadline, &svd[0].start, &deadline);
				taia_now(&svd[0].start);
				update_status(&svd[0]);
				if (taia_less(&svd[0].start, &deadline)) sleep(1);
			}
			if (haslog) {
				if (child == svd[1].pid) {
					svd[1].pid = 0;
					pidchanged = 1;
					svd[1].state = S_DOWN;
					svd[1].ctrl &= ~C_TERM;
					taia_uint(&deadline, 1);
					taia_add(&deadline, &svd[1].start, &deadline);
					taia_now(&svd[1].start);
					update_status(&svd[1]);
					if (taia_less(&svd[1].start, &deadline)) sleep(1);
				}
			}
		}
		if (read(svd[0].fdcontrol, &ch, 1) == 1)
			ctrl(&svd[0], ch);
		if (haslog)
			if (read(svd[1].fdcontrol, &ch, 1) == 1)
				ctrl(&svd[1], ch);

		if (sigterm) {
			ctrl(&svd[0], 'x');
			sigterm = 0;
		}

		if (svd[0].want == W_EXIT && svd[0].state == S_DOWN) {
			if (svd[1].pid == 0)
				_exit(0);
			if (svd[1].want != W_EXIT) {
				svd[1].want = W_EXIT;
				/* stopservice(&svd[1]); */
				update_status(&svd[1]);
				close(logpipe[1]);
				close(logpipe[0]);
				//if (close(logpipe[1]) == -1)
				//	warn_cannot("close logpipe[1]");
				//if (close(logpipe[0]) == -1)
				//	warn_cannot("close logpipe[0]");
			}
		}
	}
	/* not reached */
	return 0;
}