networking/libiproute/iproute.c

/*
 * iproute.c		"ip route".
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *
 * Changes:
 *
 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> 980929:	resolve addresses
 * Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@zebra.org> 001102: rtnh_ifindex was not initialized
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "rt_names.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include "libbb.h"

#ifndef RTAX_RTTVAR
#define RTAX_RTTVAR RTAX_HOPS
#endif


static struct
{
	int tb;
	int flushp;
	int flushe;
	struct rtnl_handle *rth;
	int protocol, protocolmask;
	int scope, scopemask;
	int type, typemask;
	int tos, tosmask;
	int iif, iifmask;
	int oif, oifmask;
	int realm, realmmask;
	inet_prefix rprefsrc;
	inet_prefix rvia;
	inet_prefix rdst;
	inet_prefix mdst;
	inet_prefix rsrc;
	inet_prefix msrc;
} filter;

static int print_route(struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
{
	FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
	struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
	struct rtattr * tb[RTA_MAX+1];
	char abuf[256];
	int host_len = -1;
	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
	

	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWROUTE && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELROUTE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Not a route: %08x %08x %08x\n",
			n->nlmsg_len, n->nlmsg_type, n->nlmsg_flags);
		return 0;
	}
	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
	if (len < 0) {
		error_msg("wrong nlmsg len %d", len);
		return -1;
	}

	if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6)
		host_len = 128;
	else if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET)
		host_len = 32;

	if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6) {
		if (filter.tb) {
			if (filter.tb < 0) {
				if (!(r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED)) {
					return 0;
				}
			} else {
				if (r->rtm_flags&RTM_F_CLONED) {
					return 0;
				}
				if (filter.tb == RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
					if (r->rtm_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
						return 0;
					}
				} else if (filter.tb == RT_TABLE_MAIN) {
					if (r->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
						return 0;
					}
				} else {
					return 0;
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (filter.tb > 0 && filter.tb != r->rtm_table) {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (filter.rdst.family &&
	    (r->rtm_family != filter.rdst.family || filter.rdst.bitlen > r->rtm_dst_len)) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (filter.mdst.family &&
	    (r->rtm_family != filter.mdst.family ||
	     (filter.mdst.bitlen >= 0 && filter.mdst.bitlen < r->rtm_dst_len))) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (filter.rsrc.family &&
	    (r->rtm_family != filter.rsrc.family || filter.rsrc.bitlen > r->rtm_src_len)) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (filter.msrc.family &&
	    (r->rtm_family != filter.msrc.family ||
	     (filter.msrc.bitlen >= 0 && filter.msrc.bitlen < r->rtm_src_len))) {
		return 0;
	}

	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
	parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTM_RTA(r), len);

	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
		fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
	}
	if (r->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST && !filter.type) {
		fprintf(fp, "%s ", rtnl_rtntype_n2a(r->rtm_type, b1, sizeof(b1)));
	}

	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
		if (r->rtm_dst_len != host_len) {
			fprintf(fp, "%s/%u ", rt_addr_n2a(r->rtm_family,
							 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_DST]),
							 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_DST]),
							 abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
				r->rtm_dst_len
				);
		} else {
			fprintf(fp, "%s ", format_host(r->rtm_family,
						       RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_DST]),
						       RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_DST]),
						       abuf, sizeof(abuf))
				);
		}
	} else if (r->rtm_dst_len) {
		fprintf(fp, "0/%d ", r->rtm_dst_len);
	} else {
		fprintf(fp, "default ");
	}
	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
		if (r->rtm_src_len != host_len) {
			fprintf(fp, "from %s/%u ", rt_addr_n2a(r->rtm_family,
							 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_SRC]),
							 RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_SRC]),
							 abuf, sizeof(abuf)),
				r->rtm_src_len
				);
		} else {
			fprintf(fp, "from %s ", format_host(r->rtm_family,
						       RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_SRC]),
						       RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_SRC]),
						       abuf, sizeof(abuf))
				);
		}
	} else if (r->rtm_src_len) {
		fprintf(fp, "from 0/%u ", r->rtm_src_len);
	}
	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY] && filter.rvia.bitlen != host_len) {
		fprintf(fp, "via %s ", 
			format_host(r->rtm_family,
				    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]),
				    RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]),
				    abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
	}
	if (tb[RTA_OIF] && filter.oifmask != -1) {
		fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(*(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_OIF])));
	}

	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC] && filter.rprefsrc.bitlen != host_len) {
		/* Do not use format_host(). It is our local addr
		   and symbolic name will not be useful.
		 */
		fprintf(fp, " src %s ", 
			rt_addr_n2a(r->rtm_family,
				    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]),
				    RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]),
				    abuf, sizeof(abuf)));
	}
	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) {
		fprintf(fp, " metric %d ", *(__u32*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]));
	}
	if (r->rtm_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct rta_cacheinfo *ci = NULL;
		if (tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]) {
			ci = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_CACHEINFO]);
		}
		if ((r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) || (ci && ci->rta_expires)) {
			static int hz;
			if (!hz) {
				hz = get_hz();
			}
			if (r->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) {
				fprintf(fp, "%s    cache ", _SL_);
			}
			if (ci->rta_expires) {
				fprintf(fp, " expires %dsec", ci->rta_expires/hz);
			}
			if (ci->rta_error != 0) {
				fprintf(fp, " error %d", ci->rta_error);
			}
		} else if (ci) {
			if (ci->rta_error != 0)
				fprintf(fp, " error %d", ci->rta_error);
		}
	}
	if (tb[RTA_IIF] && filter.iifmask != -1) {
		fprintf(fp, " iif %s", ll_index_to_name(*(int*)RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_IIF])));
	}
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
	fflush(fp);
	return 0;
}

static int iproute_modify(int cmd, unsigned flags, int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct rtnl_handle rth;
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
		struct rtmsg 		r;
		char   			buf[1024];
	} req;
	char  mxbuf[256];
	struct rtattr * mxrta = (void*)mxbuf;
	unsigned mxlock = 0;
	char  *d = NULL;
	int gw_ok = 0;
	int dst_ok = 0;
	int proto_ok = 0;
	int type_ok = 0;

	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
	req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
	req.r.rtm_family = preferred_family;
	req.r.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
	req.r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;

	if (cmd != RTM_DELROUTE) {
		req.r.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
		req.r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
		req.r.rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
	}

	mxrta->rta_type = RTA_METRICS;
	mxrta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(0);

	while (argc > 0) {
		if (strcmp(*argv, "src") == 0) {
			inet_prefix addr;
			NEXT_ARG();
			get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
			if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
				req.r.rtm_family = addr.family;
			}
			addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_PREFSRC, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "via") == 0) {
			inet_prefix addr;
			gw_ok = 1;
			NEXT_ARG();
			get_addr(&addr, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
			if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
				req.r.rtm_family = addr.family;
			}
			addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_GATEWAY, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0) {
			unsigned mtu;
			NEXT_ARG();
			if (strcmp(*argv, "lock") == 0) {
				mxlock |= (1<<RTAX_MTU);
				NEXT_ARG();
			}
			if (get_unsigned(&mtu, *argv, 0)) {
				invarg("\"mtu\" value is invalid\n", *argv);
			}
			rta_addattr32(mxrta, sizeof(mxbuf), RTAX_MTU, mtu);
		} else if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) {
			int prot;
			NEXT_ARG();
			if (rtnl_rtprot_a2n(&prot, *argv))
				invarg("\"protocol\" value is invalid\n", *argv);
			req.r.rtm_protocol = prot;
			proto_ok =1;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0 ||
			   strcmp(*argv, "oif") == 0) {
			NEXT_ARG();
			d = *argv;
		} else {
			int type;
			inet_prefix dst;

			if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
			}
			if ((**argv < '0' || **argv > '9') &&
			    rtnl_rtntype_a2n(&type, *argv) == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
				req.r.rtm_type = type;
				type_ok = 1;
			}

			if (dst_ok) {
				duparg2("to", *argv);
			}
			get_prefix(&dst, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
			if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
				req.r.rtm_family = dst.family;
			}
			req.r.rtm_dst_len = dst.bitlen;
			dst_ok = 1;
			if (dst.bytelen) {
				addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_DST, &dst.data, dst.bytelen);
			}
		}
		argc--; argv++;
	}

	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
		exit(1);
	}

	if (d)  {
		int idx;

		ll_init_map(&rth);

		if (d) {
			if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
				error_msg("Cannot find device \"%s\"", d);
				return -1;
			}
			addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_OIF, idx);
		}
	}

	if (mxrta->rta_len > RTA_LENGTH(0)) {
		if (mxlock) {
			rta_addattr32(mxrta, sizeof(mxbuf), RTAX_LOCK, mxlock);
		}
		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_METRICS, RTA_DATA(mxrta), RTA_PAYLOAD(mxrta));
	}

	if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
		req.r.rtm_family = AF_INET;
	}

	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
		exit(2);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int rtnl_rtcache_request(struct rtnl_handle *rth, int family)
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
		struct rtmsg rtm;
	} req;
	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;

	memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
	nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;

	req.nlh.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req);
	req.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = rth->dump = ++rth->seq;
	req.rtm.rtm_family = family;
	req.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;

	return sendto(rth->fd, (void*)&req, sizeof(req), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&nladdr, sizeof(nladdr));
}

static void iproute_reset_filter(void)
{
	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
	filter.mdst.bitlen = -1;
	filter.msrc.bitlen = -1;
}

static int iproute_list(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int do_ipv6 = preferred_family;
	struct rtnl_handle rth;
	char *id = NULL;
	char *od = NULL;

	iproute_reset_filter();
	filter.tb = RT_TABLE_MAIN;

	while (argc > 0) {
		if (matches(*argv, "protocol") == 0) {
			int prot = 0;
			NEXT_ARG();
			filter.protocolmask = -1;
			if (rtnl_rtprot_a2n(&prot, *argv)) {
				if (strcmp(*argv, "all") != 0) {
					invarg("invalid \"protocol\"\n", *argv);
				}
				prot = 0;
				filter.protocolmask = 0;
			}
			filter.protocol = prot;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0 ||
			   strcmp(*argv, "oif") == 0) {
			NEXT_ARG();
			od = *argv;
		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "iif") == 0) {
			NEXT_ARG();
			id = *argv;
		} else if (matches(*argv, "from") == 0) {
			NEXT_ARG();
			if (matches(*argv, "root") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
				get_prefix(&filter.rsrc, *argv, do_ipv6);
			} else if (matches(*argv, "match") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
				get_prefix(&filter.msrc, *argv, do_ipv6);
			} else {
				if (matches(*argv, "exact") == 0) {
					NEXT_ARG();
				}
				get_prefix(&filter.msrc, *argv, do_ipv6);
				filter.rsrc = filter.msrc;
			}
		} else {
			if (matches(*argv, "to") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
			}
			if (matches(*argv, "root") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
				get_prefix(&filter.rdst, *argv, do_ipv6);
			} else if (matches(*argv, "match") == 0) {
				NEXT_ARG();
				get_prefix(&filter.mdst, *argv, do_ipv6);
			} else {
				if (matches(*argv, "exact") == 0) {
					NEXT_ARG();
				}
				get_prefix(&filter.mdst, *argv, do_ipv6);
				filter.rdst = filter.mdst;
			}
		}
		argc--; argv++;
	}

	if (do_ipv6 == AF_UNSPEC && filter.tb) {
		do_ipv6 = AF_INET;
	}

	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
		exit(1);
	}

	ll_init_map(&rth);

	if (id || od)  {
		int idx;

		if (id) {
			if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(id)) == 0) {
				error_msg("Cannot find device \"%s\"", id);
				return -1;
			}
			filter.iif = idx;
			filter.iifmask = -1;
		}
		if (od) {
			if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(od)) == 0) {
				error_msg("Cannot find device \"%s\"", od);
			}
			filter.oif = idx;
			filter.oifmask = -1;
		}
	}

	if (filter.tb != -1) {
		if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, do_ipv6, RTM_GETROUTE) < 0) {
			perror_msg_and_die("Cannot send dump request");
		}
	} else {
		if (rtnl_rtcache_request(&rth, do_ipv6) < 0) {
			perror_msg_and_die("Cannot send dump request");
		}
	}

	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_route, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
		error_msg_and_die("Dump terminated");
	}

	exit(0);
}


static int iproute_get(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct rtnl_handle rth;
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
		struct rtmsg 		r;
		char   			buf[1024];
	} req;
	char  *idev = NULL;
	char  *odev = NULL;
	int connected = 0;
	int from_ok = 0;
	const char *options[] = { "from", "iif", "oif", "dev", "notify", "connected", "to", 0 };

	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	iproute_reset_filter();

	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
	req.r.rtm_family = preferred_family;
	req.r.rtm_table = 0;
	req.r.rtm_protocol = 0;
	req.r.rtm_scope = 0;
	req.r.rtm_type = 0;
	req.r.rtm_src_len = 0;
	req.r.rtm_dst_len = 0;
	req.r.rtm_tos = 0;
	
	while (argc > 0) {
		switch (compare_string_array(options, *argv)) {
			case 0: /* from */
			{
				inet_prefix addr;
				NEXT_ARG();
				from_ok = 1;
				get_prefix(&addr, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
				if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
					req.r.rtm_family = addr.family;
				}
				if (addr.bytelen) {
					addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_SRC, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
				}
				req.r.rtm_src_len = addr.bitlen;
				break;
			}
			case 1: /* iif */
				NEXT_ARG();
				idev = *argv;
				break;
			case 2: /* oif */
			case 3: /* dev */
				NEXT_ARG();
				odev = *argv;
				break;
			case 4: /* notify */
				req.r.rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
				break;
			case 5: /* connected */
				connected = 1;
				break;
			case 6: /* to */
				NEXT_ARG();
			default:
			{
				inet_prefix addr;
				get_prefix(&addr, *argv, req.r.rtm_family);
				if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
					req.r.rtm_family = addr.family;
				}
				if (addr.bytelen) {
					addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_DST, &addr.data, addr.bytelen);
				}
				req.r.rtm_dst_len = addr.bitlen;
			}
			argc--; argv++;
		}
	}

	if (req.r.rtm_dst_len == 0) {
		error_msg_and_die("need at least destination address");
	}

	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
		exit(1);

	ll_init_map(&rth);

	if (idev || odev)  {
		int idx;

		if (idev) {
			if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(idev)) == 0) {
				error_msg("Cannot find device \"%s\"", idev);
				return -1;
			}
			addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_IIF, idx);
		}
		if (odev) {
			if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(odev)) == 0) {
				error_msg("Cannot find device \"%s\"", odev);
				return -1;
			}
			addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), RTA_OIF, idx);
		}
	}

	if (req.r.rtm_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
		req.r.rtm_family = AF_INET;
	}

	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, &req.n, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
		exit(2);
	}

	if (connected && !from_ok) {
		struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(&req.n);
		int len = req.n.nlmsg_len;
		struct rtattr * tb[RTA_MAX+1];

		if (print_route(NULL, &req.n, (void*)stdout) < 0) {
			error_msg_and_die("An error :-)");
		}

		if (req.n.nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWROUTE) {
			error_msg("Not a route?");
			return -1;
		}
		len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
		if (len < 0) {
			error_msg("Wrong len %d", len);
			return -1;
		}

		memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
		parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTM_RTA(r), len);

		if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) {
			tb[RTA_PREFSRC]->rta_type = RTA_SRC;
			r->rtm_src_len = 8*RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
		} else if (!tb[RTA_SRC]) {
			error_msg("Failed to connect the route");
			return -1;
		}
		if (!odev && tb[RTA_OIF]) {
			tb[RTA_OIF]->rta_type = 0;
		}
		if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
			tb[RTA_GATEWAY]->rta_type = 0;
		}
		if (!idev && tb[RTA_IIF]) {
			tb[RTA_IIF]->rta_type = 0;
		}
		req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
		req.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;

		if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, &req.n, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			exit(2);
		}
	}

	if (print_route(NULL, &req.n, (void*)stdout) < 0) {
		error_msg_and_die("An error :-)");
	}

	exit(0);
}

int do_iproute(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *ip_route_commands[] = { "add", "append", "change", "chg",
		"delete", "get", "list", "show", "prepend", "replace", "test", 0 };
	unsigned short command_num = 6;
	unsigned int flags = 0;
	int cmd = RTM_NEWROUTE;

	if (*argv) {
		command_num = compare_string_array(ip_route_commands, *argv);
	}
	switch(command_num) {
		case 0: /* add*/
			flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
			break;
		case 1: /* append */
			flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_APPEND;
			break;
		case 2: /* change */
		case 3: /* chg */
			flags = NLM_F_REPLACE;
			break;
		case 4: /* delete */
			cmd = RTM_DELROUTE;
			break;
		case 5: /* get */
			return iproute_get(argc-1, argv+1);
		case 6: /* list */
		case 7: /* show */
			return iproute_list(argc-1, argv+1);
		case 8: /* prepend */
			flags = NLM_F_CREATE;
		case 9: /* replace */
			flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE;
		case 10: /* test */
			flags = NLM_F_EXCL;
		default:
			error_msg_and_die("Unknown command %s", *argv);
	}

	return iproute_modify(cmd, flags, argc-1, argv+1);
}