coreutils/dd.c

/*
 * Mini dd implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
 * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
 * based in part on code taken from sash. 
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
 * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
 * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
 *
 * Permission to distribute this code under the GPL has been granted.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */


#include "internal.h"
#include <features.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
#include <inttypes.h>
#else
typedef unsigned long long int uintmax_t;
#endif

static const char dd_usage[] =
"dd [if=name] [of=name] [bs=n] [count=n] [skip=n] [seek=n]\n\n"
"Copy a file, converting and formatting according to options\n\n"
"\tif=FILE\tread from FILE instead of stdin\n"
"\tof=FILE\twrite to FILE instead of stdout\n"
"\tbs=n\tread and write n bytes at a time\n"
"\tcount=n\tcopy only n input blocks\n"
"\tskip=n\tskip n input blocks\n"
"\tseek=n\tskip n output blocks\n"
"\n"
"Numbers may be suffixed by w (x2), k (x1024), b (x512), or M (x1024^2)\n";



extern int dd_main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    const char *inFile = NULL;
    const char *outFile = NULL;
    char *cp;
    int inFd;
    int outFd;
    int inCc = 0;
    int outCc;
    long blockSize = 512;
    uintmax_t skipBlocks = 0;
    uintmax_t seekBlocks = 0;
    uintmax_t count = (uintmax_t)-1;
    uintmax_t intotal;
    uintmax_t outTotal;
    unsigned char *buf;

    argc--;
    argv++;

    /* Parse any options */
    while (argc) {
	if (inFile == NULL && (strncmp(*argv, "if", 2) == 0))
	    inFile=((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	else if (outFile == NULL && (strncmp(*argv, "of", 2) == 0))
	    outFile=((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	else if (strncmp("count", *argv, 5) == 0) {
	    count = getNum ((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	    if (count <= 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Bad count value %s\n", *argv);
		goto usage;
	    }
	}
	else if (strncmp(*argv, "bs", 2) == 0) {
	    blockSize = getNum ((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	    if (blockSize <= 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Bad block size value %s\n", *argv);
		goto usage;
	    }
	}
	else if (strncmp(*argv, "skip", 4) == 0) {
	    skipBlocks = getNum ((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	    if (skipBlocks <= 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Bad skip value %s\n", *argv);
		goto usage;
	    }

	}
	else if (strncmp(*argv, "seek", 4) == 0) {
	    seekBlocks = getNum ((strchr(*argv, '='))+1);
	    if (seekBlocks <= 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Bad seek value %s\n", *argv);
		goto usage;
	    }

	}
	else {
	    goto usage;
	}
	argc--;
	argv++;
    }

    buf = malloc (blockSize);
    if (buf == NULL) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Cannot allocate buffer\n");
	exit( FALSE);
    }

    intotal = 0;
    outTotal = 0;

    if (inFile == NULL)
	inFd = fileno(stdin);
    else
	inFd = open (inFile, 0);

    if (inFd < 0) {
	perror (inFile);
	free (buf);
	exit( FALSE);
    }

    if (outFile == NULL)
	outFd = fileno(stdout);
    else
	outFd = open(outFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);

    if (outFd < 0) {
	perror (outFile);
	close (inFd);
	free (buf);
	exit( FALSE);
    }

    lseek(inFd, skipBlocks*blockSize, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(outFd, seekBlocks*blockSize, SEEK_SET);
    //
    //TODO: Convert to using fullRead & fullWrite
    // from utility.c
    //  -Erik
    while (outTotal < count * blockSize) {
	inCc = read (inFd, buf, blockSize);
	if (inCc < 0) {
	    perror (inFile);
	    goto cleanup;
	} else if (inCc == 0) {
	    goto cleanup;
	}
	intotal += inCc;
	cp = buf;

	while (intotal > outTotal) {
	    if (outTotal + inCc > count * blockSize)
		inCc = count * blockSize - outTotal;
	    outCc = write (outFd, cp, inCc);
	    if (outCc < 0) {
		perror (outFile);
		goto cleanup;
	    } else if (outCc == 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	    }

	    inCc -= outCc;
	    cp += outCc;
	    outTotal += outCc;
	}
    }

    if (inCc < 0)
	perror (inFile);

  cleanup:
    close (inFd);
    close (outFd);
    free (buf);

    printf ("%ld+%d records in\n", (long)(intotal / blockSize),
	    (intotal % blockSize) != 0);
    printf ("%ld+%d records out\n", (long)(outTotal / blockSize),
	    (outTotal % blockSize) != 0);
    exit( TRUE);
  usage:

    usage( dd_usage);
}