File-copy from v4.4.100

This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.

Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1bea91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/console.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
+
+static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;
+
+pgd_t *
+pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	pgd_t *ret, *init;
+
+	ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
+	if (ret) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
+		memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+			(PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
+#else
+		pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
+#endif
+
+		/* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map.  */
+		pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
+		  = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
+ * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
+ * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
+ * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
+ * unused etc..
+ *
+ * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
+ * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
+ *
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
+ * data and COW.
+ */
+pmd_t *
+__bad_pagetable(void)
+{
+	memset((void *) EMPTY_PGT, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
+}
+
+pte_t
+__bad_page(void)
+{
+	memset((void *) EMPTY_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
+{
+	register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
+	pcb->ksp = sp;
+	return __reload_thread(pcb);
+}
+
+/* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities.  */
+
+static inline void
+switch_to_system_map(void)
+{
+	unsigned long newptbr;
+	unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;
+
+	/* Initialize the kernel's page tables.  Linux puts the vptb in
+	   the last slot of the L1 page table.  */
+	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
+		(newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Set the vptb.  This is often done by the bootloader, but 
+	   shouldn't be required.  */
+	if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
+		wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
+		hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
+		hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
+	}
+
+	/* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it.  */
+	init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
+	init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1;	/* set FEN, clear everything else */
+	original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
+	tbia();
+
+	/* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
+	   restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.
+
+	   Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
+	   since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
+	   Check this here.  */
+
+	if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
+		original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
+			phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
+	}
+	original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
+}
+
+int callback_init_done;
+
+void * __init
+callback_init(void * kernel_end)
+{
+	struct crb_struct * crb;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	void *two_pages;
+
+	/* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
+	crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);
+
+	if (alpha_using_srm) {
+		/* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
+		if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
+			__halt();		/* "We're boned."  --Bender */
+
+		/* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
+		crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
+			(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
+			 - crb->map[0].va);
+		crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
+			(VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
+			 - crb->map[0].va);
+	}
+
+	switch_to_system_map();
+
+	/* Allocate one PGD and one PMD.  In the case of SRM, we'll need
+	   these to actually remap the console.  There is an assumption
+	   here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
+	   On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
+	   allocated as needed during the mapping process.
+
+	   In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
+	   we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
+	   forking other tasks.  */
+
+	two_pages = (void *)
+	  (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
+	kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
+	memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
+	pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
+	pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));
+
+	if (alpha_using_srm) {
+		static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
+		unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
+		unsigned long vaddr;
+		unsigned long i, j;
+
+		/* calculate needed size */
+		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
+			nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;
+
+		/* register the vm area */
+		console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
+		console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		vaddr = (unsigned long)console_remap_vm.addr;
+
+		/* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
+		   addresses of the CRB entries.  */
+		for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
+			unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+			crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
+			for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
+				/* Newer consoles (especially on larger
+				   systems) may require more pages of
+				   PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
+				if (pmd != pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr)) {
+					memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+					pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+					pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
+					kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
+				}
+				set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
+					pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
+				pfn++;
+				vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	callback_init_done = 1;
+	return kernel_end;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+/*
+ * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
+ */
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
+	unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn;
+
+	dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	high_pfn = max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
+
+	if (dma_pfn >= high_pfn)
+		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn;
+	else {
+		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
+		zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize mem_map[].  */
+	free_area_init(zones_size);
+
+	/* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
+	memset((void *)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
+void
+srm_paging_stop (void)
+{
+	/* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it.  */
+	swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
+	tbia();
+	wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
+	hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
+	hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
+
+	/* Reload the page tables that the console had in use.  */
+	load_PCB(&original_pcb);
+	tbia();
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init
+mem_init(void)
+{
+	set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
+	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
+	free_all_bootmem();
+	mem_init_print_info(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+free_initmem(void)
+{
+	free_initmem_default(-1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void
+free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
+}
+#endif