File-copy from v4.4.100

This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.

Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/assigned-dev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/assigned-dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dc091a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/assigned-dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel-based Virtual Machine - device assignment support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "assigned-dev.h"
+#include "trace/events/kvm.h"
+
+struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel {
+	struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier ack_notifier;
+	struct list_head list;
+	int assigned_dev_id;
+	int host_segnr;
+	int host_busnr;
+	int host_devfn;
+	unsigned int entries_nr;
+	int host_irq;
+	bool host_irq_disabled;
+	bool pci_2_3;
+	struct msix_entry *host_msix_entries;
+	int guest_irq;
+	struct msix_entry *guest_msix_entries;
+	unsigned long irq_requested_type;
+	int irq_source_id;
+	int flags;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	spinlock_t intx_lock;
+	spinlock_t intx_mask_lock;
+	char irq_name[32];
+	struct pci_saved_state *pci_saved_state;
+};
+
+static struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *kvm_find_assigned_dev(struct list_head *head,
+						      int assigned_dev_id)
+{
+	struct list_head *ptr;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+
+	list_for_each(ptr, head) {
+		match = list_entry(ptr, struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel, list);
+		if (match->assigned_dev_id == assigned_dev_id)
+			return match;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int find_index_from_host_irq(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel
+				    *assigned_dev, int irq)
+{
+	int i, index;
+	struct msix_entry *host_msix_entries;
+
+	host_msix_entries = assigned_dev->host_msix_entries;
+
+	index = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++)
+		if (irq == host_msix_entries[i].vector) {
+			index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (index < 0)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Fail to find correlated MSI-X entry!\n");
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_intx(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+	if (pci_check_and_mask_intx(assigned_dev->dev)) {
+		assigned_dev->host_irq_disabled = true;
+		ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+	} else
+		ret = IRQ_NONE;
+	spin_unlock(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+kvm_assigned_dev_raise_guest_irq(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev,
+				 int vector)
+{
+	if (unlikely(assigned_dev->irq_requested_type &
+		     KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX)) {
+		spin_lock(&assigned_dev->intx_mask_lock);
+		if (!(assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX))
+			kvm_set_irq(assigned_dev->kvm,
+				    assigned_dev->irq_source_id, vector, 1,
+				    false);
+		spin_unlock(&assigned_dev->intx_mask_lock);
+	} else
+		kvm_set_irq(assigned_dev->kvm, assigned_dev->irq_source_id,
+			    vector, 1, false);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_thread_intx(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+
+	if (!(assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3)) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
+		assigned_dev->host_irq_disabled = true;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+	}
+
+	kvm_assigned_dev_raise_guest_irq(assigned_dev,
+					 assigned_dev->guest_irq);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deliver an IRQ in an atomic context if we can, or return a failure,
+ * user can retry in a process context.
+ * Return value:
+ *  -EWOULDBLOCK - Can't deliver in atomic context: retry in a process context.
+ *  Other values - No need to retry.
+ */
+static int kvm_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq,
+				int level)
+{
+	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry entries[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS];
+	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	int idx;
+
+	trace_kvm_set_irq(irq, level, irq_source_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * Injection into either PIC or IOAPIC might need to scan all CPUs,
+	 * which would need to be retried from thread context;  when same GSI
+	 * is connected to both PIC and IOAPIC, we'd have to report a
+	 * partial failure here.
+	 * Since there's no easy way to do this, we only support injecting MSI
+	 * which is limited to 1:1 GSI mapping.
+	 */
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+	if (kvm_irq_map_gsi(kvm, entries, irq) > 0) {
+		e = &entries[0];
+		ret = kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(e, kvm, irq_source_id,
+						irq, level);
+	}
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_msi(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+	int ret = kvm_set_irq_inatomic(assigned_dev->kvm,
+				       assigned_dev->irq_source_id,
+				       assigned_dev->guest_irq, 1);
+	return unlikely(ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_thread_msi(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+
+	kvm_assigned_dev_raise_guest_irq(assigned_dev,
+					 assigned_dev->guest_irq);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_msix(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+	int index = find_index_from_host_irq(assigned_dev, irq);
+	u32 vector;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (index >= 0) {
+		vector = assigned_dev->guest_msix_entries[index].vector;
+		ret = kvm_set_irq_inatomic(assigned_dev->kvm,
+					   assigned_dev->irq_source_id,
+					   vector, 1);
+	}
+
+	return unlikely(ret == -EWOULDBLOCK) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_thread_msix(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev = dev_id;
+	int index = find_index_from_host_irq(assigned_dev, irq);
+	u32 vector;
+
+	if (index >= 0) {
+		vector = assigned_dev->guest_msix_entries[index].vector;
+		kvm_assigned_dev_raise_guest_irq(assigned_dev, vector);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Ack the irq line for an assigned device */
+static void kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
+{
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev =
+		container_of(kian, struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel,
+			     ack_notifier);
+
+	kvm_set_irq(dev->kvm, dev->irq_source_id, dev->guest_irq, 0, false);
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->intx_mask_lock);
+
+	if (!(dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX)) {
+		bool reassert = false;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->intx_lock);
+		/*
+		 * The guest IRQ may be shared so this ack can come from an
+		 * IRQ for another guest device.
+		 */
+		if (dev->host_irq_disabled) {
+			if (!(dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3))
+				enable_irq(dev->host_irq);
+			else if (!pci_check_and_unmask_intx(dev->dev))
+				reassert = true;
+			dev->host_irq_disabled = reassert;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->intx_lock);
+
+		if (reassert)
+			kvm_set_irq(dev->kvm, dev->irq_source_id,
+				    dev->guest_irq, 1, false);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&dev->intx_mask_lock);
+}
+
+static void deassign_guest_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+			       struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
+{
+	if (assigned_dev->ack_notifier.gsi != -1)
+		kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
+						&assigned_dev->ack_notifier);
+
+	kvm_set_irq(assigned_dev->kvm, assigned_dev->irq_source_id,
+		    assigned_dev->guest_irq, 0, false);
+
+	if (assigned_dev->irq_source_id != -1)
+		kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, assigned_dev->irq_source_id);
+	assigned_dev->irq_source_id = -1;
+	assigned_dev->irq_requested_type &= ~(KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK);
+}
+
+/* The function implicit hold kvm->lock mutex due to cancel_work_sync() */
+static void deassign_host_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+			      struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We disable irq here to prevent further events.
+	 *
+	 * Notice this maybe result in nested disable if the interrupt type is
+	 * INTx, but it's OK for we are going to free it.
+	 *
+	 * If this function is a part of VM destroy, please ensure that till
+	 * now, the kvm state is still legal for probably we also have to wait
+	 * on a currently running IRQ handler.
+	 */
+	if (assigned_dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++)
+			disable_irq(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++)
+			free_irq(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector,
+				 assigned_dev);
+
+		assigned_dev->entries_nr = 0;
+		kfree(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries);
+		kfree(assigned_dev->guest_msix_entries);
+		pci_disable_msix(assigned_dev->dev);
+	} else {
+		/* Deal with MSI and INTx */
+		if ((assigned_dev->irq_requested_type &
+		     KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX) &&
+		    (assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3)) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+			pci_intx(assigned_dev->dev, false);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&assigned_dev->intx_lock);
+			synchronize_irq(assigned_dev->host_irq);
+		} else
+			disable_irq(assigned_dev->host_irq);
+
+		free_irq(assigned_dev->host_irq, assigned_dev);
+
+		if (assigned_dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI)
+			pci_disable_msi(assigned_dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	assigned_dev->irq_requested_type &= ~(KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK);
+}
+
+static int kvm_deassign_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+			    struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev,
+			    unsigned long irq_requested_type)
+{
+	unsigned long guest_irq_type, host_irq_type;
+
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* no irq assignment to deassign */
+	if (!assigned_dev->irq_requested_type)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	host_irq_type = irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK;
+	guest_irq_type = irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK;
+
+	if (host_irq_type)
+		deassign_host_irq(kvm, assigned_dev);
+	if (guest_irq_type)
+		deassign_guest_irq(kvm, assigned_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_assigned_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+				  struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
+{
+	kvm_deassign_irq(kvm, assigned_dev, assigned_dev->irq_requested_type);
+}
+
+static void kvm_free_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel
+				     *assigned_dev)
+{
+	kvm_free_assigned_irq(kvm, assigned_dev);
+
+	pci_reset_function(assigned_dev->dev);
+	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(assigned_dev->dev,
+					  &assigned_dev->pci_saved_state))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Couldn't reload %s saved state\n",
+		       __func__, dev_name(&assigned_dev->dev->dev));
+	else
+		pci_restore_state(assigned_dev->dev);
+
+	pci_clear_dev_assigned(assigned_dev->dev);
+
+	pci_release_regions(assigned_dev->dev);
+	pci_disable_device(assigned_dev->dev);
+	pci_dev_put(assigned_dev->dev);
+
+	list_del(&assigned_dev->list);
+	kfree(assigned_dev);
+}
+
+void kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct list_head *ptr, *ptr2;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(ptr, ptr2, &kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head) {
+		assigned_dev = list_entry(ptr,
+					  struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel,
+					  list);
+
+		kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, assigned_dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_host_intx(struct kvm *kvm,
+					    struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev)
+{
+	irq_handler_t irq_handler;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev->host_irq = dev->dev->irq;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can only share the IRQ line with other host devices if we are
+	 * able to disable the IRQ source at device-level - independently of
+	 * the guest driver. Otherwise host devices may suffer from unbounded
+	 * IRQ latencies when the guest keeps the line asserted.
+	 */
+	if (dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3) {
+		irq_handler = kvm_assigned_dev_intx;
+		flags = IRQF_SHARED;
+	} else {
+		irq_handler = NULL;
+		flags = IRQF_ONESHOT;
+	}
+	if (request_threaded_irq(dev->host_irq, irq_handler,
+				 kvm_assigned_dev_thread_intx, flags,
+				 dev->irq_name, dev))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->intx_lock);
+		pci_intx(dev->dev, true);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->intx_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_host_msi(struct kvm *kvm,
+					   struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if (!dev->dev->msi_enabled) {
+		r = pci_enable_msi(dev->dev);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	dev->host_irq = dev->dev->irq;
+	if (request_threaded_irq(dev->host_irq, kvm_assigned_dev_msi,
+				 kvm_assigned_dev_thread_msi, 0,
+				 dev->irq_name, dev)) {
+		pci_disable_msi(dev->dev);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_host_msix(struct kvm *kvm,
+					    struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev)
+{
+	int i, r = -EINVAL;
+
+	/* host_msix_entries and guest_msix_entries should have been
+	 * initialized */
+	if (dev->entries_nr == 0)
+		return r;
+
+	r = pci_enable_msix_exact(dev->dev,
+				  dev->host_msix_entries, dev->entries_nr);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->entries_nr; i++) {
+		r = request_threaded_irq(dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector,
+					 kvm_assigned_dev_msix,
+					 kvm_assigned_dev_thread_msix,
+					 0, dev->irq_name, dev);
+		if (r)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	for (i -= 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		free_irq(dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector, dev);
+	pci_disable_msix(dev->dev);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_guest_intx(struct kvm *kvm,
+				struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev,
+				struct kvm_assigned_irq *irq)
+{
+	dev->guest_irq = irq->guest_irq;
+	dev->ack_notifier.gsi = irq->guest_irq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_guest_msi(struct kvm *kvm,
+			struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev,
+			struct kvm_assigned_irq *irq)
+{
+	dev->guest_irq = irq->guest_irq;
+	dev->ack_notifier.gsi = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int assigned_device_enable_guest_msix(struct kvm *kvm,
+			struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev,
+			struct kvm_assigned_irq *irq)
+{
+	dev->guest_irq = irq->guest_irq;
+	dev->ack_notifier.gsi = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int assign_host_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+			   struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev,
+			   __u32 host_irq_type)
+{
+	int r = -EEXIST;
+
+	if (dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK)
+		return r;
+
+	snprintf(dev->irq_name, sizeof(dev->irq_name), "kvm:%s",
+		 pci_name(dev->dev));
+
+	switch (host_irq_type) {
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_host_intx(kvm, dev);
+		break;
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_host_msi(kvm, dev);
+		break;
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_host_msix(kvm, dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dev->host_irq_disabled = false;
+
+	if (!r)
+		dev->irq_requested_type |= host_irq_type;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int assign_guest_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+			    struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev,
+			    struct kvm_assigned_irq *irq,
+			    unsigned long guest_irq_type)
+{
+	int id;
+	int r = -EEXIST;
+
+	if (dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK)
+		return r;
+
+	id = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm);
+	if (id < 0)
+		return id;
+
+	dev->irq_source_id = id;
+
+	switch (guest_irq_type) {
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_guest_intx(kvm, dev, irq);
+		break;
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSI:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_guest_msi(kvm, dev, irq);
+		break;
+	case KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSIX:
+		r = assigned_device_enable_guest_msix(kvm, dev, irq);
+		break;
+	default:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!r) {
+		dev->irq_requested_type |= guest_irq_type;
+		if (dev->ack_notifier.gsi != -1)
+			kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &dev->ack_notifier);
+	} else {
+		kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, dev->irq_source_id);
+		dev->irq_source_id = -1;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* TODO Deal with KVM_DEV_IRQ_ASSIGNED_MASK_MSIX */
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_assigned_irq *assigned_irq)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+	unsigned long host_irq_type, guest_irq_type;
+
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
+		return r;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	r = -ENODEV;
+	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      assigned_irq->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (!match)
+		goto out;
+
+	host_irq_type = (assigned_irq->flags & KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK);
+	guest_irq_type = (assigned_irq->flags & KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK);
+
+	r = -EINVAL;
+	/* can only assign one type at a time */
+	if (hweight_long(host_irq_type) > 1)
+		goto out;
+	if (hweight_long(guest_irq_type) > 1)
+		goto out;
+	if (host_irq_type == 0 && guest_irq_type == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = 0;
+	if (host_irq_type)
+		r = assign_host_irq(kvm, match, host_irq_type);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (guest_irq_type)
+		r = assign_guest_irq(kvm, match, assigned_irq, guest_irq_type);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_dev_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
+					 struct kvm_assigned_irq
+					 *assigned_irq)
+{
+	int r = -ENODEV;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+	unsigned long irq_type;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      assigned_irq->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (!match)
+		goto out;
+
+	irq_type = assigned_irq->flags & (KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK |
+					  KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK);
+	r = kvm_deassign_irq(kvm, match, irq_type);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to test whether the caller has been granted permissions to
+ * use this device.  To be able to configure and control the device,
+ * the user needs access to PCI configuration space and BAR resources.
+ * These are accessed through PCI sysfs.  PCI config space is often
+ * passed to the process calling this ioctl via file descriptor, so we
+ * can't rely on access to that file.  We can check for permissions
+ * on each of the BAR resource files, which is a pretty clear
+ * indicator that the user has been granted access to the device.
+ */
+static int probe_sysfs_permissions(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	int i;
+	bool bar_found = false;
+
+	for (i = PCI_STD_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
+		char *kpath, *syspath;
+		struct path path;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		int r;
+
+		if (!pci_resource_len(dev, i))
+			continue;
+
+		kpath = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kpath)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* Per sysfs-rules, sysfs is always at /sys */
+		syspath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/sys%s/resource%d", kpath, i);
+		kfree(kpath);
+		if (!syspath)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		r = kern_path(syspath, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+		kfree(syspath);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+
+		r = inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_ACCESS);
+		path_put(&path);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		bar_found = true;
+	}
+
+	/* If no resources, probably something special */
+	if (!bar_found)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return -EINVAL; /* No way to control the device without sysfs */
+#endif
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
+				      struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
+{
+	int r = 0, idx;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	if (!(assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
+	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (match) {
+		/* device already assigned */
+		r = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	match = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (match == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Couldn't allocate memory\n",
+		       __func__);
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(assigned_dev->segnr,
+				   assigned_dev->busnr,
+				   assigned_dev->devfn);
+	if (!dev) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: host device not found\n", __func__);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't allow bridges to be assigned */
+	if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) {
+		r = -EPERM;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	r = probe_sysfs_permissions(dev);
+	if (r)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not enable PCI device\n", __func__);
+		r = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+	r = pci_request_regions(dev, "kvm_assigned_device");
+	if (r) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not get access to device regions\n",
+		       __func__);
+		goto out_disable;
+	}
+
+	pci_reset_function(dev);
+	pci_save_state(dev);
+	match->pci_saved_state = pci_store_saved_state(dev);
+	if (!match->pci_saved_state)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't store %s saved state\n",
+		       __func__, dev_name(&dev->dev));
+
+	if (!pci_intx_mask_supported(dev))
+		assigned_dev->flags &= ~KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3;
+
+	match->assigned_dev_id = assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id;
+	match->host_segnr = assigned_dev->segnr;
+	match->host_busnr = assigned_dev->busnr;
+	match->host_devfn = assigned_dev->devfn;
+	match->flags = assigned_dev->flags;
+	match->dev = dev;
+	spin_lock_init(&match->intx_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&match->intx_mask_lock);
+	match->irq_source_id = -1;
+	match->kvm = kvm;
+	match->ack_notifier.irq_acked = kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq;
+
+	list_add(&match->list, &kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain) {
+		r = kvm_iommu_map_guest(kvm);
+		if (r)
+			goto out_list_del;
+	}
+	r = kvm_assign_device(kvm, match->dev);
+	if (r)
+		goto out_list_del;
+
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+out_list_del:
+	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev, &match->pci_saved_state))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Couldn't reload %s saved state\n",
+		       __func__, dev_name(&dev->dev));
+	list_del(&match->list);
+	pci_release_regions(dev);
+out_disable:
+	pci_disable_device(dev);
+out_put:
+	pci_dev_put(dev);
+out_free:
+	kfree(match);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
+		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (!match) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device hasn't been assigned before, "
+		  "so cannot be deassigned\n", __func__);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	kvm_deassign_device(kvm, match->dev);
+
+	kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, match);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msix_nr(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr *entry_nr)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *adev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	adev = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      entry_nr->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (!adev) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto msix_nr_out;
+	}
+
+	if (adev->entries_nr == 0) {
+		adev->entries_nr = entry_nr->entry_nr;
+		if (adev->entries_nr == 0 ||
+		    adev->entries_nr > KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto msix_nr_out;
+		}
+
+		adev->host_msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry) *
+						entry_nr->entry_nr,
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!adev->host_msix_entries) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto msix_nr_out;
+		}
+		adev->guest_msix_entries =
+			kzalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry) * entry_nr->entry_nr,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!adev->guest_msix_entries) {
+			kfree(adev->host_msix_entries);
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto msix_nr_out;
+		}
+	} else /* Not allowed set MSI-X number twice */
+		r = -EINVAL;
+msix_nr_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msix_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
+				       struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry *entry)
+{
+	int r = 0, i;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *adev;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	adev = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      entry->assigned_dev_id);
+
+	if (!adev) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto msix_entry_out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < adev->entries_nr; i++)
+		if (adev->guest_msix_entries[i].vector == 0 ||
+		    adev->guest_msix_entries[i].entry == entry->entry) {
+			adev->guest_msix_entries[i].entry = entry->entry;
+			adev->guest_msix_entries[i].vector = entry->gsi;
+			adev->host_msix_entries[i].entry = entry->entry;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (i == adev->entries_nr) {
+		r = -ENOSPC;
+		goto msix_entry_out;
+	}
+
+msix_entry_out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pci_irq_mask(struct kvm *kvm,
+		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
+				      assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id);
+	if (!match) {
+		r = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&match->intx_mask_lock);
+
+	match->flags &= ~KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX;
+	match->flags |= assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX;
+
+	if (match->irq_requested_type & KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX) {
+		if (assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX) {
+			kvm_set_irq(match->kvm, match->irq_source_id,
+				    match->guest_irq, 0, false);
+			/*
+			 * Masking at hardware-level is performed on demand,
+			 * i.e. when an IRQ actually arrives at the host.
+			 */
+		} else if (!(assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3)) {
+			/*
+			 * Unmask the IRQ line if required. Unmasking at
+			 * device level will be performed by user space.
+			 */
+			spin_lock_irq(&match->intx_lock);
+			if (match->host_irq_disabled) {
+				enable_irq(match->host_irq);
+				match->host_irq_disabled = false;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irq(&match->intx_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&match->intx_mask_lock);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+long kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned ioctl,
+				  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_dev, argp, sizeof assigned_dev))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device(kvm, &assigned_dev);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_IRQ: {
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_irq assigned_irq;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_irq, argp, sizeof assigned_irq))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_irq(kvm, &assigned_irq);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_irq assigned_irq;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_irq, argp, sizeof assigned_irq))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_dev_irq(kvm, &assigned_irq);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_dev, argp, sizeof assigned_dev))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device(kvm, &assigned_dev);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr entry_nr;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&entry_nr, argp, sizeof entry_nr))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msix_nr(kvm, &entry_nr);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry entry;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof entry))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msix_entry(kvm, &entry);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK: {
+		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_dev, argp, sizeof assigned_dev))
+			goto out;
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pci_irq_mask(kvm, &assigned_dev);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		r = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	return r;
+}