File-copy from v4.4.100
This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.
Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f24a9e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3215 @@
+/*
+ * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
+ *
+ * RAID-1 management functions.
+ *
+ * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
+ *
+ * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
+ * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
+ *
+ * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
+ * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
+ *
+ * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
+ * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
+ *
+ * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
+ * - persistent bitmap code
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include "md.h"
+#include "raid1.h"
+#include "bitmap.h"
+
+/*
+ * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
+ */
+#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
+
+/* when we get a read error on a read-only array, we redirect to another
+ * device without failing the first device, or trying to over-write to
+ * correct the read error. To keep track of bad blocks on a per-bio
+ * level, we store IO_BLOCKED in the appropriate 'bios' pointer
+ */
+#define IO_BLOCKED ((struct bio *)1)
+/* When we successfully write to a known bad-block, we need to remove the
+ * bad-block marking which must be done from process context. So we record
+ * the success by setting devs[n].bio to IO_MADE_GOOD
+ */
+#define IO_MADE_GOOD ((struct bio *)2)
+
+#define BIO_SPECIAL(bio) ((unsigned long)bio <= 2)
+
+/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
+ * the raid1 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
+ * for writeback.
+ */
+static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
+
+static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t start_next_window,
+ sector_t bi_sector);
+static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
+
+static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
+{
+ struct pool_info *pi = data;
+ int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
+
+ /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
+ return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
+}
+
+static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
+{
+ kfree(r1_bio);
+}
+
+#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
+#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
+#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
+#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define RESYNC_WINDOW (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE * RESYNC_DEPTH)
+#define RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
+#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (16 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
+#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
+#define NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE (3 * RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS)
+
+static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
+{
+ struct pool_info *pi = data;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ int need_pages;
+ int i, j;
+
+ r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
+ if (!r1_bio)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
+ */
+ for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
+ bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
+ if (!bio)
+ goto out_free_bio;
+ r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
+ * the first bio.
+ * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
+ * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
+ need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
+ else
+ need_pages = 1;
+ for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
+ bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
+
+ if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
+ goto out_free_pages;
+ }
+ /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
+ if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
+ for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
+ for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
+ r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
+ r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
+ }
+
+ r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
+
+ return r1_bio;
+
+out_free_pages:
+ while (--j >= 0) {
+ struct bio_vec *bv;
+
+ bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, r1_bio->bios[j], i)
+ __free_page(bv->bv_page);
+ }
+
+out_free_bio:
+ while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
+ bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
+ r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
+{
+ struct pool_info *pi = data;
+ int i,j;
+ struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
+ for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
+ if (j == 0 ||
+ r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
+ r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
+ safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
+ }
+ for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
+ bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
+
+ r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
+}
+
+static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
+ if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
+ bio_put(*bio);
+ *bio = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+
+ put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
+ mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
+}
+
+static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (bio->bi_end_io)
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
+ }
+
+ mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
+
+ lower_barrier(conf);
+}
+
+static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
+ conf->nr_queued ++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+}
+
+/*
+ * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
+ * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
+ * cache layer.
+ */
+static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
+ int done;
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+ sector_t start_next_window = r1_bio->start_next_window;
+ sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+
+ if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ bio->bi_phys_segments--;
+ done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * make_request() might be waiting for
+ * bi_phys_segments to decrease
+ */
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+ } else
+ done = 1;
+
+ if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
+ bio->bi_error = -EIO;
+
+ if (done) {
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ /*
+ * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
+ * to go idle.
+ */
+ allow_barrier(conf, start_next_window, bi_sector);
+ }
+}
+
+static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
+
+ /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
+ (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
+ (unsigned long long) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(bio) - 1);
+
+ call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
+ }
+ free_r1bio(r1_bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
+ */
+static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+
+ conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
+ r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
+ */
+static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int mirror;
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+ int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
+
+ for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
+ if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
+ break;
+
+ BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
+ update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
+
+ return mirror;
+}
+
+static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+ int mirror;
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+
+ mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
+ /*
+ * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
+ */
+ update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
+
+ if (uptodate)
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+ else {
+ /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
+ * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
+ * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
+ */
+ unsigned long flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
+ (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
+ test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
+ uptodate = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (uptodate) {
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * oops, read error:
+ */
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ printk_ratelimited(
+ KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: %s: "
+ "rescheduling sector %llu\n",
+ mdname(conf->mddev),
+ bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,
+ b),
+ (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
+ set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+ /* don't drop the reference on read_disk yet */
+ }
+}
+
+static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ /* it really is the end of this request */
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ /* free extra copy of the data pages */
+ int i = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
+ while (i--)
+ safe_put_page(r1_bio->behind_bvecs[i].bv_page);
+ kfree(r1_bio->behind_bvecs);
+ r1_bio->behind_bvecs = NULL;
+ }
+ /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
+ bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
+ r1_bio->sectors,
+ !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
+ test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
+ md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
+}
+
+static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
+ return;
+
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+ else {
+ close_write(r1_bio);
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+ else
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ }
+}
+
+static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+ int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
+ struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
+ struct bio *to_put = NULL;
+
+ mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
+
+ /*
+ * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
+ */
+ if (bio->bi_error) {
+ set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
+ &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
+ &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
+ conf->mddev->recovery);
+
+ set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
+ * will return a good error code for to the higher
+ * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
+ * fails.
+ *
+ * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
+ * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
+ * will wait for the 'master' bio.
+ */
+ sector_t first_bad;
+ int bad_sectors;
+
+ r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
+ to_put = bio;
+ /*
+ * Do not set R1BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
+ * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
+ * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
+ * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
+ * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
+ * check this here.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags) &&
+ !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+
+ /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
+ if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
+ r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
+ r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
+ set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (behind) {
+ if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
+ atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
+
+ /*
+ * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
+ * has safely reached all non-writemostly
+ * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
+ * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
+ * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
+ test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ /* Maybe we can return now */
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
+ pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
+ " %llu-%llu\n",
+ (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(mbio) - 1);
+ call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
+ conf->mddev);
+
+ /*
+ * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
+ * already.
+ */
+ r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
+
+ if (to_put)
+ bio_put(to_put);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
+ * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
+ * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
+ * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
+ * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
+ * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
+ * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
+ *
+ * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
+ * because position is mirror, not device based.
+ *
+ * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
+ */
+static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sectors)
+{
+ const sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
+ int sectors;
+ int best_good_sectors;
+ int best_disk, best_dist_disk, best_pending_disk;
+ int has_nonrot_disk;
+ int disk;
+ sector_t best_dist;
+ unsigned int min_pending;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+ int choose_first;
+ int choose_next_idle;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
+ * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
+ * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
+ */
+ retry:
+ sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
+ best_disk = -1;
+ best_dist_disk = -1;
+ best_dist = MaxSector;
+ best_pending_disk = -1;
+ min_pending = UINT_MAX;
+ best_good_sectors = 0;
+ has_nonrot_disk = 0;
+ choose_next_idle = 0;
+
+ if ((conf->mddev->recovery_cp < this_sector + sectors) ||
+ (mddev_is_clustered(conf->mddev) &&
+ md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(conf->mddev, READ, this_sector,
+ this_sector + sectors)))
+ choose_first = 1;
+ else
+ choose_first = 0;
+
+ for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
+ sector_t dist;
+ sector_t first_bad;
+ int bad_sectors;
+ unsigned int pending;
+ bool nonrot;
+
+ rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
+ if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED
+ || rdev == NULL
+ || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
+ continue;
+ if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
+ rdev->recovery_offset < this_sector + sectors)
+ continue;
+ if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
+ /* Don't balance among write-mostly, just
+ * use the first as a last resort */
+ if (best_dist_disk < 0) {
+ if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
+ if (first_bad <= this_sector)
+ /* Cannot use this */
+ continue;
+ best_good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
+ } else
+ best_good_sectors = sectors;
+ best_dist_disk = disk;
+ best_pending_disk = disk;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* This is a reasonable device to use. It might
+ * even be best.
+ */
+ if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
+ if (best_dist < MaxSector)
+ /* already have a better device */
+ continue;
+ if (first_bad <= this_sector) {
+ /* cannot read here. If this is the 'primary'
+ * device, then we must not read beyond
+ * bad_sectors from another device..
+ */
+ bad_sectors -= (this_sector - first_bad);
+ if (choose_first && sectors > bad_sectors)
+ sectors = bad_sectors;
+ if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
+ best_good_sectors = sectors;
+
+ } else {
+ sector_t good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
+ if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
+ best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
+ best_disk = disk;
+ }
+ if (choose_first)
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ } else
+ best_good_sectors = sectors;
+
+ nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev));
+ has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
+ pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
+ dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
+ if (choose_first) {
+ best_disk = disk;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
+ if (conf->mirrors[disk].next_seq_sect == this_sector
+ || dist == 0) {
+ int opt_iosize = bdev_io_opt(rdev->bdev) >> 9;
+ struct raid1_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[disk];
+
+ best_disk = disk;
+ /*
+ * If buffered sequential IO size exceeds optimal
+ * iosize, check if there is idle disk. If yes, choose
+ * the idle disk. read_balance could already choose an
+ * idle disk before noticing it's a sequential IO in
+ * this disk. This doesn't matter because this disk
+ * will idle, next time it will be utilized after the
+ * first disk has IO size exceeds optimal iosize. In
+ * this way, iosize of the first disk will be optimal
+ * iosize at least. iosize of the second disk might be
+ * small, but not a big deal since when the second disk
+ * starts IO, the first disk is likely still busy.
+ */
+ if (nonrot && opt_iosize > 0 &&
+ mirror->seq_start != MaxSector &&
+ mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize &&
+ mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >=
+ mirror->seq_start) {
+ choose_next_idle = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ /* If device is idle, use it */
+ if (pending == 0) {
+ best_disk = disk;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (choose_next_idle)
+ continue;
+
+ if (min_pending > pending) {
+ min_pending = pending;
+ best_pending_disk = disk;
+ }
+
+ if (dist < best_dist) {
+ best_dist = dist;
+ best_dist_disk = disk;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If all disks are rotational, choose the closest disk. If any disk is
+ * non-rotational, choose the disk with less pending request even the
+ * disk is rotational, which might/might not be optimal for raids with
+ * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload.
+ */
+ if (best_disk == -1) {
+ if (has_nonrot_disk)
+ best_disk = best_pending_disk;
+ else
+ best_disk = best_dist_disk;
+ }
+
+ if (best_disk >= 0) {
+ rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[best_disk].rdev);
+ if (!rdev)
+ goto retry;
+ atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+ if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+ /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
+ * before we inc'ed nr_pending
+ */
+ rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ sectors = best_good_sectors;
+
+ if (conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect != this_sector)
+ conf->mirrors[best_disk].seq_start = this_sector;
+
+ conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ *max_sectors = sectors;
+
+ return best_disk;
+}
+
+static int raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) &&
+ conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
+ return 1;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+ if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+ struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
+
+ BUG_ON(!q);
+
+ /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
+ * non-congested targets, it can be removed
+ */
+ if ((bits & (1 << WB_async_congested)) || 1)
+ ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+ else
+ ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
+ * bitmap updates get flushed here.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+
+ if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
+ struct bio *bio;
+ bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+ conf->pending_count = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
+ * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
+ bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+
+ while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
+ struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
+ bio->bi_next = NULL;
+ if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+ !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
+ /* Just ignore it */
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ else
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ bio = next;
+ }
+ } else
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+}
+
+/* Barriers....
+ * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
+ * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
+ * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
+ * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
+ * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
+ * normal IO.
+ * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
+ * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
+ * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
+ * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
+ * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
+ * until the IO request has had a chance.
+ *
+ * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
+ * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
+ * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
+ * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
+ * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
+ * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
+ */
+static void raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
+{
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+
+ /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
+ wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
+ conf->resync_lock);
+
+ /* block any new IO from starting */
+ conf->barrier++;
+ conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
+
+ /* For these conditions we must wait:
+ * A: while the array is in frozen state
+ * B: while barrier >= RESYNC_DEPTH, meaning resync reach
+ * the max count which allowed.
+ * C: next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS > start_next_window, meaning
+ * next resync will reach to the window which normal bios are
+ * handling.
+ * D: while there are any active requests in the current window.
+ */
+ wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
+ !conf->array_frozen &&
+ conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH &&
+ conf->current_window_requests == 0 &&
+ (conf->start_next_window >=
+ conf->next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS),
+ conf->resync_lock);
+
+ conf->nr_pending++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+
+static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ BUG_ON(conf->barrier <= 0);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+ conf->barrier--;
+ conf->nr_pending--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+}
+
+static bool need_to_wait_for_sync(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ bool wait = false;
+
+ if (conf->array_frozen || !bio)
+ wait = true;
+ else if (conf->barrier && bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+ if ((conf->mddev->curr_resync_completed
+ >= bio_end_sector(bio)) ||
+ (conf->next_resync + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
+ <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector))
+ wait = false;
+ else
+ wait = true;
+ }
+
+ return wait;
+}
+
+static sector_t wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ sector_t sector = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+ if (need_to_wait_for_sync(conf, bio)) {
+ conf->nr_waiting++;
+ /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
+ * However if there are already pending
+ * requests (preventing the barrier from
+ * rising completely), and the
+ * per-process bio queue isn't empty,
+ * then don't wait, as we need to empty
+ * that queue to allow conf->start_next_window
+ * to increase.
+ */
+ wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
+ !conf->array_frozen &&
+ (!conf->barrier ||
+ ((conf->start_next_window <
+ conf->next_resync + RESYNC_SECTORS) &&
+ current->bio_list &&
+ (!bio_list_empty(¤t->bio_list[0]) ||
+ !bio_list_empty(¤t->bio_list[1])))),
+ conf->resync_lock);
+ conf->nr_waiting--;
+ }
+
+ if (bio && bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
+ if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= conf->next_resync) {
+ if (conf->start_next_window == MaxSector)
+ conf->start_next_window =
+ conf->next_resync +
+ NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
+
+ if ((conf->start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE)
+ <= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
+ conf->next_window_requests++;
+ else
+ conf->current_window_requests++;
+ sector = conf->start_next_window;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conf->nr_pending++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+ return sector;
+}
+
+static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t start_next_window,
+ sector_t bi_sector)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+ conf->nr_pending--;
+ if (start_next_window) {
+ if (start_next_window == conf->start_next_window) {
+ if (conf->start_next_window + NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE
+ <= bi_sector)
+ conf->next_window_requests--;
+ else
+ conf->current_window_requests--;
+ } else
+ conf->current_window_requests--;
+
+ if (!conf->current_window_requests) {
+ if (conf->next_window_requests) {
+ conf->current_window_requests =
+ conf->next_window_requests;
+ conf->next_window_requests = 0;
+ conf->start_next_window +=
+ NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
+ } else
+ conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+}
+
+static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf, int extra)
+{
+ /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
+ * go quite.
+ * We wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
+ * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
+ * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
+ * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
+ * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
+ * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
+ * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
+ * we continue.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+ conf->array_frozen = 1;
+ wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(conf->wait_barrier,
+ conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+extra,
+ conf->resync_lock,
+ flush_pending_writes(conf));
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+ conf->array_frozen = 0;
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+
+/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O
+ */
+static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct bio_vec *bvec;
+ struct bio_vec *bvecs = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+ GFP_NOIO);
+ if (unlikely(!bvecs))
+ return;
+
+ bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+ bvecs[i] = *bvec;
+ bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+ if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
+ goto do_sync_io;
+ memcpy(kmap(bvecs[i].bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset,
+ kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
+ kunmap(bvecs[i].bv_page);
+ kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
+ }
+ r1_bio->behind_bvecs = bvecs;
+ r1_bio->behind_page_count = bio->bi_vcnt;
+ set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
+ return;
+
+do_sync_io:
+ for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
+ if (bvecs[i].bv_page)
+ put_page(bvecs[i].bv_page);
+ kfree(bvecs);
+ pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n",
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+}
+
+struct raid1_plug_cb {
+ struct blk_plug_cb cb;
+ struct bio_list pending;
+ int pending_cnt;
+};
+
+static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
+{
+ struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb,
+ cb);
+ struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
+ conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+ kfree(plug);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
+ bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
+ bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+
+ while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
+ struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
+ bio->bi_next = NULL;
+ if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+ !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
+ /* Just ignore it */
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ else
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ bio = next;
+ }
+ kfree(plug);
+}
+
+static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct raid1_info *mirror;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio;
+ struct bio *read_bio;
+ int i, disks;
+ struct bitmap *bitmap;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
+ const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+ const unsigned long do_discard = (bio->bi_rw
+ & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE));
+ const unsigned long do_same = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME);
+ struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
+ struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
+ struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
+ int first_clone;
+ int sectors_handled;
+ int max_sectors;
+ sector_t start_next_window;
+
+ /*
+ * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
+ * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
+ * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
+ */
+
+ md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
+
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
+ ((bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) ||
+ (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
+ md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))))) {
+ /* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
+ * userspace, we want an interruptible
+ * wait.
+ */
+ DEFINE_WAIT(w);
+ for (;;) {
+ sigset_t full, old;
+ prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
+ &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (bio_end_sector(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
+ (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
+ !md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))))
+ break;
+ sigfillset(&full);
+ sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &full, &old);
+ schedule();
+ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
+ }
+ finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
+ }
+
+ start_next_window = wait_barrier(conf, bio);
+
+ bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
+
+ /*
+ * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
+ * used and no empty request is available.
+ *
+ */
+ r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+ r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
+ r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
+ r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+
+ /* We might need to issue multiple reads to different
+ * devices if there are bad blocks around, so we keep
+ * track of the number of reads in bio->bi_phys_segments.
+ * If this is 0, there is only one r1_bio and no locking
+ * will be needed when requests complete. If it is
+ * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
+ */
+ bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
+ bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
+
+ if (rw == READ) {
+ /*
+ * read balancing logic:
+ */
+ int rdisk;
+
+read_again:
+ rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
+
+ if (rdisk < 0) {
+ /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ return;
+ }
+ mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
+
+ if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
+ bitmap) {
+ /* Reading from a write-mostly device must
+ * take care not to over-take any writes
+ * that are 'behind'
+ */
+ wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
+ atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
+ }
+ r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
+ r1_bio->start_next_window = 0;
+
+ read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+ bio_trim(read_bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ max_sectors);
+
+ r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
+
+ read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
+ mirror->rdev->data_offset;
+ read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
+ read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
+ read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+ read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+
+ if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
+ /* could not read all from this device, so we will
+ * need another r1_bio.
+ */
+
+ sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
+ - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+ r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
+ bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
+ else
+ bio->bi_phys_segments++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ /* Cannot call generic_make_request directly
+ * as that will be queued in __make_request
+ * and subsequent mempool_alloc might block waiting
+ * for it. So hand bio over to raid1d.
+ */
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+
+ r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+ r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
+ r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
+ r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
+ sectors_handled;
+ goto read_again;
+ } else
+ generic_make_request(read_bio);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * WRITE:
+ */
+ if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+ wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
+ conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
+ }
+ /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
+ * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
+ * bios[x] to bio
+ * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
+ * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
+ * blocks.
+ * This potentially requires several writes to write around
+ * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
+ * with a set of bios attached.
+ */
+
+ disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ retry_write:
+ r1_bio->start_next_window = start_next_window;
+ blocked_rdev = NULL;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
+ for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+ if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
+ atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+ blocked_rdev = rdev;
+ break;
+ }
+ r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
+ if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+ if (i < conf->raid_disks)
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+ if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
+ sector_t first_bad;
+ int bad_sectors;
+ int is_bad;
+
+ is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector,
+ max_sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
+ if (is_bad < 0) {
+ /* mustn't write here until the bad block is
+ * acknowledged*/
+ set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
+ blocked_rdev = rdev;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
+ /* Cannot write here at all */
+ bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
+ if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
+ /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
+ * to other devices yet
+ */
+ max_sectors = bad_sectors;
+ rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
+ /* We don't set R1BIO_Degraded as that
+ * only applies if the disk is
+ * missing, so it might be re-added,
+ * and we want to know to recover this
+ * chunk.
+ * In this case the device is here,
+ * and the fact that this chunk is not
+ * in-sync is recorded in the bad
+ * block log
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (is_bad) {
+ int good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
+ if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
+ max_sectors = good_sectors;
+ }
+ }
+ r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
+ /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
+ int j;
+ sector_t old = start_next_window;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+ if (r1_bio->bios[j])
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ allow_barrier(conf, start_next_window, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+ md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
+ start_next_window = wait_barrier(conf, bio);
+ /*
+ * We must make sure the multi r1bios of bio have
+ * the same value of bi_phys_segments
+ */
+ if (bio->bi_phys_segments && old &&
+ old != start_next_window)
+ /* Wait for the former r1bio(s) to complete */
+ wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
+ bio->bi_phys_segments == 1);
+ goto retry_write;
+ }
+
+ if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
+ /* We are splitting this write into multiple parts, so
+ * we need to prepare for allocating another r1_bio.
+ */
+ r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
+ bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
+ else
+ bio->bi_phys_segments++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ }
+ sectors_handled = r1_bio->sector + max_sectors - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+
+ atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
+ atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
+
+ first_clone = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
+ struct bio *mbio;
+ if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
+ continue;
+
+ mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+ bio_trim(mbio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, max_sectors);
+
+ if (first_clone) {
+ /* do behind I/O ?
+ * Not if there are too many, or cannot
+ * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
+ * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
+ if (bitmap &&
+ (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
+ < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
+ !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait))
+ alloc_behind_pages(mbio, r1_bio);
+
+ bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
+ r1_bio->sectors,
+ test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO,
+ &r1_bio->state));
+ first_clone = 0;
+ }
+ if (r1_bio->behind_bvecs) {
+ struct bio_vec *bvec;
+ int j;
+
+ /*
+ * We trimmed the bio, so _all is legit
+ */
+ bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
+ bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
+ if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
+ atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
+ }
+
+ r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
+
+ mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector +
+ conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
+ mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+ mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
+ mbio->bi_rw =
+ WRITE | do_flush_fua | do_sync | do_discard | do_same;
+ mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+
+ atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
+
+ cb = blk_check_plugged(raid1_unplug, mddev, sizeof(*plug));
+ if (cb)
+ plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
+ else
+ plug = NULL;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (plug) {
+ bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
+ plug->pending_cnt++;
+ } else {
+ bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
+ conf->pending_count++;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (!plug)
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+ }
+ /* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
+ * as it could result in the bio being freed.
+ */
+ if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
+ r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
+ /* We need another r1_bio. It has already been counted
+ * in bio->bi_phys_segments
+ */
+ r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+ r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
+ r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
+ r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + sectors_handled;
+ goto retry_write;
+ }
+
+ r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
+
+ /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+}
+
+static void status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int i;
+
+ seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
+ conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+ seq_printf(seq, "%s",
+ rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ seq_printf(seq, "]");
+}
+
+static void error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
+{
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
+ * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
+ * next level up know.
+ * else mark the drive as failed
+ */
+ if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
+ && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
+ * normal single drive.
+ * However don't try a recovery from this drive as
+ * it is very likely to fail.
+ */
+ conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
+ return;
+ }
+ set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
+ mddev->degraded++;
+ set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
+ } else
+ set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
+ */
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
+ set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
+ set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
+ "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
+ mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
+ mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
+}
+
+static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID1 conf printout:\n");
+ if (!conf) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "(!conf)\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
+ conf->raid_disks);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+ if (rdev)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
+ i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
+ !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
+ bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ wait_barrier(conf, NULL);
+ allow_barrier(conf, 0, 0);
+
+ mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
+ conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+ conf->next_resync = MaxSector - 2 * NEXT_NORMALIO_DISTANCE;
+ conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
+ conf->current_window_requests +=
+ conf->next_window_requests;
+ conf->next_window_requests = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
+}
+
+static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int count = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
+ * and mark them readable.
+ * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
+ * device_lock used to avoid races with raid1_end_read_request
+ * which expects 'In_sync' flags and ->degraded to be consistent.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
+ struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
+ if (repl
+ && !test_bit(Candidate, &repl->flags)
+ && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
+ && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
+ && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
+ /* replacement has just become active */
+ if (!rdev ||
+ !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
+ count++;
+ if (rdev) {
+ /* Replaced device not technically
+ * faulty, but we need to be sure
+ * it gets removed and never re-added
+ */
+ set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
+ sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
+ rdev->sysfs_state);
+ }
+ }
+ if (rdev
+ && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
+ && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
+ && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
+ count++;
+ sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
+ }
+ }
+ mddev->degraded -= count;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+
+ print_conf(conf);
+ return count;
+}
+
+static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int err = -EEXIST;
+ int mirror = 0;
+ struct raid1_info *p;
+ int first = 0;
+ int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
+
+ if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
+ first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
+
+ /*
+ * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
+ * if possible.
+ */
+ if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
+ rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
+ conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
+ first = last = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
+
+ for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
+ p = conf->mirrors+mirror;
+ if (!p->rdev) {
+
+ if (mddev->gendisk)
+ disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
+ rdev->data_offset << 9);
+
+ p->head_position = 0;
+ rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
+ err = 0;
+ /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
+ * if this was recently any drive of the array
+ */
+ if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
+ conf->fullsync = 1;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
+ p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL) {
+ /* Add this device as a replacement */
+ clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
+ set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
+ rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
+ err = 0;
+ conf->fullsync = 1;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(p[conf->raid_disks].rdev, rdev);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
+ queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
+ print_conf(conf);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int err = 0;
+ int number = rdev->raid_disk;
+ struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
+
+ if (rdev != p->rdev)
+ p = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + number;
+
+ print_conf(conf);
+ if (rdev == p->rdev) {
+ if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
+ atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto abort;
+ }
+ /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
+ * is not possible.
+ */
+ if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
+ mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
+ mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto abort;
+ }
+ p->rdev = NULL;
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
+ /* lost the race, try later */
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ p->rdev = rdev;
+ goto abort;
+ } else if (conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
+ /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
+ * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
+ * doing this to avoid confusion.
+ */
+ struct md_rdev *repl =
+ conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
+ freeze_array(conf, 0);
+ clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
+ p->rdev = repl;
+ conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
+ unfreeze_array(conf);
+ clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
+ } else
+ clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
+ err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
+ }
+abort:
+
+ print_conf(conf);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+
+ update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
+
+ /*
+ * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
+ * or re-read if the read failed.
+ * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
+ */
+ if (!bio->bi_error)
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+}
+
+static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
+ struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int mirror=0;
+ sector_t first_bad;
+ int bad_sectors;
+
+ mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
+
+ if (!uptodate) {
+ sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
+ sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
+ long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
+ /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
+ do {
+ bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
+ &sync_blocks, 1);
+ s += sync_blocks;
+ sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
+ } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
+ set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
+ &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
+ &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
+ mddev->recovery);
+ set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
+ } else if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
+ r1_bio->sector,
+ r1_bio->sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors) &&
+ !is_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
+ r1_bio->sector,
+ r1_bio->sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
+ )
+ set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
+ int s = r1_bio->sectors;
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
+ test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+ else {
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+ md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
+ int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
+{
+ if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
+ /* success */
+ return 1;
+ if (rw == WRITE) {
+ set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
+ &rdev->flags))
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
+ rdev->mddev->recovery);
+ }
+ /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
+ if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
+ md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
+ * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
+ * read into the pages we already have so we don't
+ * need to re-issue the read request.
+ * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
+ * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
+ * no overlapping syncs.
+ * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
+ * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
+ * will have bi_end_io clear.
+ */
+ struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
+ sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
+ int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
+ int idx = 0;
+
+ while(sectors) {
+ int s = sectors;
+ int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
+ int success = 0;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+ int start;
+
+ if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
+ s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
+ do {
+ if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
+ /* No rcu protection needed here devices
+ * can only be removed when no resync is
+ * active, and resync is currently active
+ */
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
+ bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+ READ, false)) {
+ success = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ d++;
+ if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
+ d = 0;
+ } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
+
+ if (!success) {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ int abort = 0;
+ /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
+ * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
+ * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
+ * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
+ " for block %llu\n",
+ mdname(mddev),
+ bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
+ (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
+ for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
+ continue;
+ if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
+ abort = 1;
+ }
+ if (abort) {
+ conf->recovery_disabled =
+ mddev->recovery_disabled;
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
+ md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Try next page */
+ sectors -= s;
+ sect += s;
+ idx++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ start = d;
+ /* write it back and re-read */
+ while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+ if (d == 0)
+ d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ d--;
+ if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+ continue;
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
+ bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+ WRITE) == 0) {
+ r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
+ rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
+ }
+ }
+ d = start;
+ while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
+ if (d == 0)
+ d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ d--;
+ if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+ continue;
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
+ bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
+ READ) != 0)
+ atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
+ }
+ sectors -= s;
+ sect += s;
+ idx ++;
+ }
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
+ bio->bi_error = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
+ * got the block, then there is no hope left.
+ * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
+ * and skip the write if everything is the same.
+ * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
+ * attempt an over-write
+ */
+ struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int primary;
+ int i;
+ int vcnt;
+
+ /* Fix variable parts of all bios */
+ vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ int j;
+ int size;
+ int error;
+ struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+ continue;
+ /* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
+ error = b->bi_error;
+ bio_reset(b);
+ b->bi_error = error;
+ b->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+ b->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
+ b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
+ conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
+ b->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
+ b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
+ b->bi_private = r1_bio;
+
+ size = b->bi_iter.bi_size;
+ for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
+ struct bio_vec *bi;
+ bi = &b->bi_io_vec[j];
+ bi->bv_offset = 0;
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ bi->bv_len = size;
+ size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+ for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
+ if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
+ !r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_error) {
+ r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
+ break;
+ }
+ r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ int j;
+ struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
+ struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ int error = sbio->bi_error;
+
+ if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
+ continue;
+ /* Now we can 'fixup' the error value */
+ sbio->bi_error = 0;
+
+ if (!error) {
+ for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
+ struct page *p, *s;
+ p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
+ s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
+ if (memcmp(page_address(p),
+ page_address(s),
+ sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len))
+ break;
+ }
+ } else
+ j = 0;
+ if (j >= 0)
+ atomic64_add(r1_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
+ if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
+ && !error)) {
+ /* No need to write to this device. */
+ sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
+ }
+}
+
+static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int i;
+ int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ struct bio *bio, *wbio;
+
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
+
+ if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
+ /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
+ if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
+ return;
+
+ if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
+ process_checks(r1_bio);
+
+ /*
+ * schedule writes
+ */
+ atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
+ wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
+ (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
+ (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
+ !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
+ continue;
+
+ wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+ wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
+ atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
+ md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
+
+ generic_make_request(wbio);
+ }
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
+ /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
+ int s = r1_bio->sectors;
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
+ test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
+ else {
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+ md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a kernel thread which:
+ *
+ * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
+ * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
+ * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
+ */
+
+static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
+ sector_t sect, int sectors)
+{
+ struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
+ while(sectors) {
+ int s = sectors;
+ int d = read_disk;
+ int success = 0;
+ int start;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+
+ if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
+ s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
+
+ do {
+ /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
+ * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
+ * which is the thread that might remove
+ * a device. If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
+ */
+ sector_t first_bad;
+ int bad_sectors;
+
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (rdev &&
+ (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
+ (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
+ rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
+ is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0 &&
+ sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
+ conf->tmppage, READ, false))
+ success = 1;
+ else {
+ d++;
+ if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
+ d = 0;
+ }
+ } while (!success && d != read_disk);
+
+ if (!success) {
+ /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
+ if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
+ md_error(mddev, rdev);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* write it back and re-read */
+ start = d;
+ while (d != read_disk) {
+ if (d==0)
+ d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ d--;
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (rdev &&
+ !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
+ r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
+ conf->tmppage, WRITE);
+ }
+ d = start;
+ while (d != read_disk) {
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ if (d==0)
+ d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
+ d--;
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (rdev &&
+ !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+ if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
+ conf->tmppage, READ)) {
+ atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "md/raid1:%s: read error corrected "
+ "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
+ mdname(mddev), s,
+ (unsigned long long)(sect +
+ rdev->data_offset),
+ bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ sectors -= s;
+ sect += s;
+ }
+}
+
+static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
+{
+ struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
+
+ /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
+ * we just recently had a write error.
+ * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
+ * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
+ * a bad block.
+ * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
+ * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
+ *
+ * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
+ */
+
+ int block_sectors;
+ sector_t sector;
+ int sectors;
+ int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
+ int ok = 1;
+
+ if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
+ bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
+ sector = r1_bio->sector;
+ sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
+ & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
+ - sector;
+
+ while (sect_to_write) {
+ struct bio *wbio;
+ if (sectors > sect_to_write)
+ sectors = sect_to_write;
+ /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
+
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ unsigned vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
+ struct bio_vec *vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
+
+ while (!vec->bv_page) {
+ vec++;
+ vcnt--;
+ }
+
+ wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
+ memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+
+ wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
+ } else {
+ wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+ }
+
+ wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+ wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
+ wbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
+
+ bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
+ wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
+ wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+ if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) < 0)
+ /* failure! */
+ ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
+ sectors, 0)
+ && ok;
+
+ bio_put(wbio);
+ sect_to_write -= sectors;
+ sector += sectors;
+ sectors = block_sectors;
+ }
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ int m;
+ int s = r1_bio->sectors;
+ for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
+ struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
+ if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (!bio->bi_error &&
+ test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
+ }
+ if (bio->bi_error &&
+ test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
+ md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
+ }
+ }
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+ md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ int m;
+ bool fail = false;
+ for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
+ if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
+ rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
+ r1_bio->sector,
+ r1_bio->sectors, 0);
+ rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
+ } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
+ /* This drive got a write error. We need to
+ * narrow down and record precise write
+ * errors.
+ */
+ fail = true;
+ if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m)) {
+ md_error(conf->mddev,
+ conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
+ /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
+ }
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
+ conf->mddev);
+ }
+ if (fail) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
+ conf->nr_queued++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
+ } else {
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ close_write(r1_bio);
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ }
+}
+
+static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
+{
+ int disk;
+ int max_sectors;
+ struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+
+ clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
+ /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
+ * the block and we can fix it.
+ * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
+ * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
+ * and check it that fixes the read error.
+ * This is all done synchronously while the array is
+ * frozen
+ */
+ if (mddev->ro == 0) {
+ freeze_array(conf, 1);
+ fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
+ r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors);
+ unfreeze_array(conf);
+ } else
+ md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
+ rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
+
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
+ bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
+read_more:
+ disk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
+ if (disk == -1) {
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
+ " read error for block %llu\n",
+ mdname(mddev), b, (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ } else {
+ const unsigned long do_sync
+ = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC;
+ if (bio) {
+ r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
+ mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
+ bio_put(bio);
+ }
+ r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
+ bio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+ bio_trim(bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ max_sectors);
+ r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
+ rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+ "md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu"
+ " to other mirror: %s\n",
+ mdname(mddev),
+ (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
+ bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
+ bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+ bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
+ bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+ bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+ if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
+ /* Drat - have to split this up more */
+ struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
+ int sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
+ - mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+ r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
+ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
+ mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
+ else
+ mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ bio = NULL;
+
+ r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+ r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
+ r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
+ r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
+ r1_bio->sector = mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
+ sectors_handled;
+
+ goto read_more;
+ } else
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ }
+}
+
+static void raid1d(struct md_thread *thread)
+{
+ struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+
+ md_check_recovery(mddev);
+
+ if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
+ !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags)) {
+ LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (!test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags)) {
+ while (!list_empty(&conf->bio_end_io_list)) {
+ list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp);
+ conf->nr_queued--;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
+ r1_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r1bio,
+ retry_list);
+ list_del(&r1_bio->retry_list);
+ if (mddev->degraded)
+ set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ close_write(r1_bio);
+ raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
+ }
+ }
+
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+ for (;;) {
+
+ flush_pending_writes(conf);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ if (list_empty(head)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ break;
+ }
+ r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
+ list_del(head->prev);
+ conf->nr_queued--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+
+ mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
+ conf = mddev->private;
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
+ if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
+ test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
+ else
+ sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
+ } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
+ test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
+ handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
+ else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
+ handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
+ else
+ /* just a partial read to be scheduled from separate
+ * context
+ */
+ generic_make_request(r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk]);
+
+ cond_resched();
+ if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
+ md_check_recovery(mddev);
+ }
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+}
+
+static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
+{
+ int buffs;
+
+ buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
+ conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
+ conf->poolinfo);
+ if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ conf->next_resync = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * perform a "sync" on one "block"
+ *
+ * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
+ * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
+ *
+ * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
+ * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
+ */
+
+static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ struct r1bio *r1_bio;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
+ int disk = -1;
+ int i;
+ int wonly = -1;
+ int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
+ sector_t sync_blocks;
+ int still_degraded = 0;
+ int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
+ int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
+
+ if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
+ if (init_resync(conf))
+ return 0;
+
+ max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
+ if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
+ /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
+ * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
+ * only be one in raid1 resync.
+ * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
+ */
+ if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
+ bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
+ &sync_blocks, 1);
+ else /* completed sync */
+ conf->fullsync = 0;
+
+ bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
+ close_sync(conf);
+
+ if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
+ conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
+ conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
+ mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
+ !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
+ conf->fullsync == 0) {
+ *skipped = 1;
+ return max_sector - sector_nr;
+ }
+ /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
+ * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
+ */
+ if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
+ !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
+ /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
+ *skipped = 1;
+ return sync_blocks;
+ }
+
+ /* we are incrementing sector_nr below. To be safe, we check against
+ * sector_nr + two times RESYNC_SECTORS
+ */
+
+ bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
+ mddev_is_clustered(mddev) && (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
+ r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+ raise_barrier(conf, sector_nr);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
+ * we might want to read from a different device. So we
+ * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
+ * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
+ * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
+ * is OK.
+ */
+
+ r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
+ r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
+ r1_bio->state = 0;
+ set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ bio_reset(bio);
+
+ rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
+ if (rdev == NULL ||
+ test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
+ if (i < conf->raid_disks)
+ still_degraded = 1;
+ } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
+ bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+ bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
+ write_targets ++;
+ } else {
+ /* may need to read from here */
+ sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
+ int bad_sectors;
+
+ if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
+ &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
+ if (first_bad > sector_nr)
+ good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
+ else {
+ bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
+ if (min_bad == 0 ||
+ min_bad > bad_sectors)
+ min_bad = bad_sectors;
+ }
+ }
+ if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
+ if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
+ if (wonly < 0)
+ wonly = i;
+ } else {
+ if (disk < 0)
+ disk = i;
+ }
+ bio->bi_rw = READ;
+ bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
+ read_targets++;
+ } else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
+ test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
+ !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
+ /*
+ * The device is suitable for reading (InSync),
+ * but has bad block(s) here. Let's try to correct them,
+ * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
+ * this device alone for this sync request.
+ */
+ bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+ bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
+ write_targets++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bio->bi_end_io) {
+ atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
+ bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+ bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (disk < 0)
+ disk = wonly;
+ r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
+
+ if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
+ /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
+ * need to mark them bad on all write targets
+ */
+ int ok = 1;
+ for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
+ if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
+ ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
+ min_bad, 0
+ ) && ok;
+ }
+ set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
+ *skipped = 1;
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+
+ if (!ok) {
+ /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
+ * abort the resync.
+ * If there are multiple read targets, could just
+ * fail the really bad ones ???
+ */
+ conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
+ return 0;
+ } else
+ return min_bad;
+
+ }
+ if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
+ /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
+ * transition */
+ good_sectors = min_bad;
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
+ /* extra read targets are also write targets */
+ write_targets += read_targets-1;
+
+ if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
+ /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
+ * drives must be failed - so we are finished
+ */
+ sector_t rv;
+ if (min_bad > 0)
+ max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
+ rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
+ *skipped = 1;
+ put_buf(r1_bio);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
+ max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
+ if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
+ max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
+ nr_sectors = 0;
+ sync_blocks = 0;
+ do {
+ struct page *page;
+ int len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
+ len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
+ if (len == 0)
+ break;
+ if (sync_blocks == 0) {
+ if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
+ &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
+ !conf->fullsync &&
+ !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
+ break;
+ BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
+ if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
+ len = sync_blocks<<9;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (bio->bi_end_io) {
+ page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
+ if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
+ /* stop here */
+ bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
+ while (i > 0) {
+ i--;
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
+ continue;
+ /* remove last page from this bio */
+ bio->bi_vcnt--;
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= len;
+ bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID);
+ }
+ goto bio_full;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ nr_sectors += len>>9;
+ sector_nr += len>>9;
+ sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
+ } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
+ bio_full:
+ r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
+
+ if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
+ conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
+ conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
+ conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
+ /* Send resync message */
+ md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
+ conf->cluster_sync_low,
+ conf->cluster_sync_high);
+ }
+
+ /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
+ * compare
+ */
+ if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
+ atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
+ if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
+ read_targets--;
+ md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
+ bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
+ md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
+ generic_make_request(bio);
+
+ }
+ return nr_sectors;
+}
+
+static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
+{
+ if (sectors)
+ return sectors;
+
+ return mddev->dev_sectors;
+}
+
+static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf;
+ int i;
+ struct raid1_info *disk;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!conf)
+ goto abort;
+
+ conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info)
+ * mddev->raid_disks * 2,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!conf->mirrors)
+ goto abort;
+
+ conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!conf->tmppage)
+ goto abort;
+
+ conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!conf->poolinfo)
+ goto abort;
+ conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
+ conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
+ r1bio_pool_free,
+ conf->poolinfo);
+ if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
+ goto abort;
+
+ conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
+ rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
+ struct request_queue *q;
+ int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
+ if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
+ || disk_idx < 0)
+ continue;
+ if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
+ disk = conf->mirrors + mddev->raid_disks + disk_idx;
+ else
+ disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
+
+ if (disk->rdev)
+ goto abort;
+ disk->rdev = rdev;
+ q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
+
+ disk->head_position = 0;
+ disk->seq_start = MaxSector;
+ }
+ conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
+ conf->mddev = mddev;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
+
+ bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
+ conf->pending_count = 0;
+ conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
+
+ conf->start_next_window = MaxSector;
+ conf->current_window_requests = conf->next_window_requests = 0;
+
+ err = -EIO;
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
+
+ disk = conf->mirrors + i;
+
+ if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
+ disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
+ /* This slot has a replacement. */
+ if (!disk->rdev) {
+ /* No original, just make the replacement
+ * a recovering spare
+ */
+ disk->rdev =
+ disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
+ disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
+ } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
+ /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ if (!disk->rdev ||
+ !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
+ disk->head_position = 0;
+ if (disk->rdev &&
+ (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
+ conf->fullsync = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1");
+ if (!conf->thread) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "md/raid1:%s: couldn't allocate thread\n",
+ mdname(mddev));
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ return conf;
+
+ abort:
+ if (conf) {
+ mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
+ kfree(conf->mirrors);
+ safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
+ kfree(conf->poolinfo);
+ kfree(conf);
+ }
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
+static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf;
+ int i;
+ struct md_rdev *rdev;
+ int ret;
+ bool discard_supported = false;
+
+ if (mddev->level != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
+ mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
+ mdname(mddev));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ /*
+ * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
+ * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
+ * should be freed in raid1_free()]
+ */
+ if (mddev->private == NULL)
+ conf = setup_conf(mddev);
+ else
+ conf = mddev->private;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(conf))
+ return PTR_ERR(conf);
+
+ if (mddev->queue)
+ blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
+
+ rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
+ if (!mddev->gendisk)
+ continue;
+ disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
+ rdev->data_offset << 9);
+ if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
+ discard_supported = true;
+ }
+
+ mddev->degraded = 0;
+ for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
+ if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
+ !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
+ test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
+ mddev->degraded++;
+
+ if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
+ mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
+
+ if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid1:%s: not clean"
+ " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
+ mdname(mddev));
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
+ mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
+ mddev->raid_disks);
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, everything is just fine now
+ */
+ mddev->thread = conf->thread;
+ conf->thread = NULL;
+ mddev->private = conf;
+
+ md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
+
+ if (mddev->queue) {
+ if (discard_supported)
+ queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
+ mddev->queue);
+ else
+ queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
+ mddev->queue);
+ }
+
+ ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
+ if (ret) {
+ md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
+ raid1_free(mddev, conf);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = priv;
+
+ mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
+ kfree(conf->mirrors);
+ safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
+ kfree(conf->poolinfo);
+ kfree(conf);
+}
+
+static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
+{
+ /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
+ * on all devices, so we can resize.
+ * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
+ * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
+ * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
+ * worth it.
+ */
+ sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
+ if (mddev->external_size &&
+ mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (mddev->bitmap) {
+ int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
+ set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
+ revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
+ if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
+ mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
+ mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+ }
+ mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
+ mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ /* We need to:
+ * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
+ * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
+ *
+ * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
+ * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
+ * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
+ *
+ * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
+ * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
+ */
+ mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
+ struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
+ struct raid1_info *newmirrors;
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+ int cnt, raid_disks;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int d, d2, err;
+
+ /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
+ if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
+ mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
+ mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
+ mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
+ mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
+ mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
+ err = md_allow_write(mddev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
+
+ if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
+ cnt=0;
+ for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
+ if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
+ cnt++;
+ if (cnt > raid_disks)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!newpoolinfo)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
+ newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
+
+ newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
+ r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
+ if (!newpool) {
+ kfree(newpoolinfo);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info) * raid_disks * 2,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!newmirrors) {
+ kfree(newpoolinfo);
+ mempool_destroy(newpool);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ freeze_array(conf, 0);
+
+ /* ok, everything is stopped */
+ oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
+ conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
+
+ for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
+ struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
+ if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
+ sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
+ rdev->raid_disk = d2;
+ sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
+ if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
+ mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
+ }
+ if (rdev)
+ newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
+ }
+ kfree(conf->mirrors);
+ conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
+ kfree(conf->poolinfo);
+ conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
+ conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
+ mddev->delta_disks = 0;
+
+ unfreeze_array(conf);
+
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
+ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+ md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+
+ mempool_destroy(oldpool);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
+{
+ struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
+
+ switch(state) {
+ case 2: /* wake for suspend */
+ wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ freeze_array(conf, 0);
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ unfreeze_array(conf);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ /* raid1 can take over:
+ * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
+ */
+ if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
+ struct r1conf *conf;
+ mddev->new_level = 1;
+ mddev->new_layout = 0;
+ mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
+ conf = setup_conf(mddev);
+ if (!IS_ERR(conf))
+ /* Array must appear to be quiesced */
+ conf->array_frozen = 1;
+ return conf;
+ }
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
+{
+ .name = "raid1",
+ .level = 1,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .make_request = make_request,
+ .run = run,
+ .free = raid1_free,
+ .status = status,
+ .error_handler = error,
+ .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
+ .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
+ .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
+ .sync_request = sync_request,
+ .resize = raid1_resize,
+ .size = raid1_size,
+ .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
+ .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
+ .takeover = raid1_takeover,
+ .congested = raid1_congested,
+};
+
+static int __init raid_init(void)
+{
+ return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
+}
+
+static void raid_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
+}
+
+module_init(raid_init);
+module_exit(raid_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
+MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
+MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
+MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
+
+module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);