File-copy from v4.4.100
This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.
Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7a1b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1834 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * dir.c - Operations for configfs directories.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+DECLARE_RWSEM(configfs_rename_sem);
+/*
+ * Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex
+ * Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent
+ * Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked
+ * and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order.
+ * This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without
+ * having to lock inodes.
+ *
+ * Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag
+ * unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from
+ * rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group()
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
+ struct inode * inode)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+ if (sd) {
+ /* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ /* Coordinate with configfs_attach_attr where will increase
+ * sd->s_count and update sd->s_dentry to new allocated one.
+ * Only set sd->dentry to null when this dentry is the only
+ * sd owner.
+ * If not do so, configfs_d_iput may run just after
+ * configfs_attach_attr and set sd->s_dentry to null
+ * even it's still in use.
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&sd->s_count) <= 2)
+ sd->s_dentry = NULL;
+
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ }
+ iput(inode);
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = {
+ .d_iput = configfs_d_iput,
+ .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+
+/*
+ * Helpers to make lockdep happy with our recursive locking of default groups'
+ * inodes (see configfs_attach_group() and configfs_detach_group()).
+ * We put default groups i_mutexes in separate classes according to their depth
+ * from the youngest non-default group ancestor.
+ *
+ * For a non-default group A having default groups A/B, A/C, and A/C/D, default
+ * groups A/B and A/C will have their inode's mutex in class
+ * default_group_class[0], and default group A/C/D will be in
+ * default_group_class[1].
+ *
+ * The lock classes are declared and assigned in inode.c, according to the
+ * s_depth value.
+ * The s_depth value is initialized to -1, adjusted to >= 0 when attaching
+ * default groups, and reset to -1 when all default groups are attached. During
+ * attachment, if configfs_create() sees s_depth > 0, the lock class of the new
+ * inode's mutex is set to default_group_class[s_depth - 1].
+ */
+
+static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ sd->s_depth = -1;
+}
+
+static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ int parent_depth = parent_sd->s_depth;
+
+ if (parent_depth >= 0)
+ sd->s_depth = parent_depth + 1;
+}
+
+static void
+configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ /*
+ * item's i_mutex class is already setup, so s_depth is now only
+ * used to set new sub-directories s_depth, which is always done
+ * with item's i_mutex locked.
+ */
+ /*
+ * sd->s_depth == -1 iff we are a non default group.
+ * else (we are a default group) sd->s_depth > 0 (see
+ * create_dir()).
+ */
+ if (sd->s_depth == -1)
+ /*
+ * We are a non default group and we are going to create
+ * default groups.
+ */
+ sd->s_depth = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ /* We will not create default groups anymore. */
+ sd->s_depth = -1;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
+
+static void configfs_init_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+}
+
+static void configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent
+ */
+static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+ void *element, int type)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+ sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sd)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_links);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
+ sd->s_element = element;
+ sd->s_type = type;
+ configfs_init_dirent_depth(sd);
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ }
+ list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
+ * name for the same parent.
+ *
+ * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
+ */
+static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+ const unsigned char *new)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (sd->s_element) {
+ const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
+ if (strcmp(existing, new))
+ continue;
+ else
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
+ struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
+ umode_t mode, int type)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+ sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element, type);
+ if (IS_ERR(sd))
+ return PTR_ERR(sd);
+
+ sd->s_mode = mode;
+ sd->s_dentry = dentry;
+ if (dentry)
+ dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_dir(struct inode * inode)
+{
+ inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+ inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
+
+ /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
+ inc_nlink(inode);
+}
+
+static void configfs_init_file(struct inode * inode)
+{
+ inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations;
+}
+
+static void init_symlink(struct inode * inode)
+{
+ inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+}
+
+/**
+ * configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item.
+ * @item: config_itemwe're creating directory for.
+ * @dentry: config_item's dentry.
+ *
+ * Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory
+ * until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready()
+ */
+
+static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item *item, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int error;
+ umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+ struct dentry *p = dentry->d_parent;
+
+ BUG_ON(!item);
+
+ error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_name.name);
+ if (unlikely(error))
+ return error;
+
+ error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, dentry, item, mode,
+ CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
+ if (unlikely(error))
+ return error;
+
+ configfs_set_dir_dirent_depth(p->d_fsdata, dentry->d_fsdata);
+ error = configfs_create(dentry, mode, init_dir);
+ if (!error) {
+ inc_nlink(d_inode(p));
+ item->ci_dentry = dentry;
+ } else {
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ if (sd) {
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ }
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with
+ * configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively.
+ * @sd configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate
+ *
+ * Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock.
+ */
+static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
+
+ sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING;
+ list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling)
+ if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)
+ configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being
+ * attached and not validated yet.
+ * @sd configfs_dirent of the directory to check
+ *
+ * @return non-zero iff the directory was validated
+ *
+ * Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true
+ * in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false.
+ */
+int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_symlink *sl,
+ struct dentry *parent,
+ struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
+
+ err = configfs_make_dirent(parent->d_fsdata, dentry, sl, mode,
+ CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
+ if (!err) {
+ err = configfs_create(dentry, mode, init_symlink);
+ if (err) {
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ if (sd) {
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
+{
+ struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+ sd = d->d_fsdata;
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ if (d_really_is_positive(d))
+ simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent),d);
+
+ pr_debug(" o %pd removing done (%d)\n", d, d_count(d));
+
+ dput(parent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory.
+ * @item: config_item we're removing.
+ *
+ * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
+ * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
+ * what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
+ *
+ * Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode
+ */
+
+static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
+
+ if (!dentry)
+ return;
+
+ remove_dir(dentry);
+ /**
+ * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+ */
+ dput(dentry);
+}
+
+
+/* attaches attribute's configfs_dirent to the dentry corresponding to the
+ * attribute file
+ */
+static int configfs_attach_attr(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry)
+{
+ struct configfs_attribute * attr = sd->s_element;
+ int error;
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
+ sd->s_dentry = dentry;
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ error = configfs_create(dentry, (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG,
+ configfs_init_file);
+ if (error) {
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ d_rehash(dentry);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+ int found = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+ * being attached
+ *
+ * This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may
+ * not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the
+ * attributes won't be instantiated.
+ */
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd))
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) {
+ const unsigned char * name = configfs_get_name(sd);
+
+ if (strcmp(name, dentry->d_name.name))
+ continue;
+
+ found = 1;
+ err = configfs_attach_attr(sd, dentry);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ /*
+ * If it doesn't exist and it isn't a NOT_PINNED item,
+ * it must be negative.
+ */
+ if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+ d_add(dentry, NULL);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
+ * attributes and are removed by rmdir(). We recurse, setting
+ * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for
+ * default detach.
+ * If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via
+ * configfs_detach_rollback().
+ */
+static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct mutex **wait_mutex)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */
+ parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
+
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ if (!list_empty(&parent_sd->s_links))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (!sd->s_element ||
+ (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
+ continue;
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) {
+ /* Abort if racing with mkdir() */
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) {
+ if (wait_mutex)
+ *wait_mutex = &d_inode(sd->s_dentry)->i_mutex;
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame
+ * deep nesting of default_groups
+ */
+ ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait_mutex);
+ if (!ret)
+ continue;
+ } else
+ ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was
+ * set.
+ */
+static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+ parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling)
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
+ configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry);
+}
+
+static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
+ struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd;
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
+
+ if (!dentry)
+ return;
+
+ pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for dir\n",
+ dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
+ continue;
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
+ configfs_put(sd);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+ */
+ dput(dentry);
+}
+
+static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
+ struct configfs_attribute *attr;
+ int error = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!t)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (t->ct_attrs) {
+ for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
+ if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr)))
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (error)
+ detach_attrs(item);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item,
+ struct dentry *dentry);
+static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item);
+
+static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry);
+ struct dentry *child;
+ struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp;
+
+ if (!dentry)
+ return;
+
+ parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (!sd->s_element ||
+ !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT))
+ continue;
+
+ child = sd->s_dentry;
+
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(child)->i_mutex);
+
+ configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element);
+ d_inode(child)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(child);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(child)->i_mutex);
+
+ d_delete(child);
+ dput(child);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+ */
+ dput(dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry. It
+ * creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup
+ * on the sd->s_type.
+ *
+ * We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and
+ * try using vfs_mkdir. Just a thought.
+ */
+static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
+ struct config_group *group)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+ /* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */
+ struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+
+ if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
+ group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ child = d_alloc_name(parent, group->cg_item.ci_name);
+ if (child) {
+ d_add(child, NULL);
+
+ ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item,
+ &group->cg_item, child);
+ if (!ret) {
+ sd = child->d_fsdata;
+ sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(d_inode(child));
+ d_drop(child);
+ dput(child);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group)
+{
+ struct config_group *new_group;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (group->default_groups) {
+ for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+ new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+
+ ret = create_default_group(group, new_group);
+ if (ret) {
+ detach_groups(group);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
+ * subsys->su_mutex is held.
+ */
+
+static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct config_group *group;
+
+ group = item->ci_group;
+ if (group) {
+ list_del_init(&item->ci_entry);
+
+ item->ci_group = NULL;
+ item->ci_parent = NULL;
+
+ /* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
+ config_item_put(item);
+
+ /* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
+ config_group_put(group);
+ }
+}
+
+static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
+{
+ /*
+ * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
+ * traversals much nicer.
+ */
+ item->ci_parent = parent_item;
+
+ /*
+ * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
+ * link.
+ */
+ item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
+ list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
+
+ /*
+ * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
+ * cg_children
+ */
+ config_item_get(item);
+}
+
+static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct config_group *new_group;
+
+ if (group->default_groups) {
+ for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+ new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+ unlink_group(new_group);
+ }
+ }
+
+ group->cg_subsys = NULL;
+ unlink_obj(&group->cg_item);
+}
+
+static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct config_group *new_group;
+ struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */
+
+ link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item);
+
+ if (parent_group->cg_subsys)
+ subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
+ else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item))
+ subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group);
+ else
+ BUG();
+ group->cg_subsys = subsys;
+
+ if (group->default_groups) {
+ for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+ new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+ link_group(group, new_group);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and
+ * configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this
+ * module. That is, they assume that the items have been created,
+ * the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go.
+ *
+ * If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they
+ * had never been called. The caller (VFS or local function) will
+ * handle cleaning up the dcache bits.
+ *
+ * configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on
+ * the way out. They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they
+ * clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will
+ * handle the dcache bits.
+ */
+static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item,
+ struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = populate_attrs(item);
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but
+ * the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus,
+ * we must lock them as rmdir() would.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ configfs_remove_dir(item);
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(dentry);
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ d_delete(dentry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */
+static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item)
+{
+ detach_attrs(item);
+ configfs_remove_dir(item);
+}
+
+static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item,
+ struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+ ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
+ if (!ret) {
+ sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR;
+
+ /*
+ * FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups()
+ * We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS
+ * which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries
+ * under it.
+ *
+ * We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of
+ * error, as rmdir() would.
+ */
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
+ configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_before_populate(sd);
+ ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item));
+ if (ret) {
+ configfs_detach_item(item);
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(dentry);
+ }
+ configfs_adjust_dir_dirent_depth_after_populate(sd);
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ if (ret)
+ d_delete(dentry);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */
+static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item)
+{
+ detach_groups(to_config_group(item));
+ configfs_detach_item(item);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
+ * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before
+ * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
+ * navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this
+ * callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
+ * references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the
+ * caller has validated ci_type.
+ */
+static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct config_item_type *type;
+
+ type = parent_item->ci_type;
+ BUG_ON(!type);
+
+ if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
+ type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
+ item);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
+ * This function assumes that reference is held on item
+ * and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it
+ * assumes the caller has validated ci_type.
+ */
+static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct config_item_type *type;
+
+ type = parent_item->ci_type;
+ BUG_ON(!type);
+
+ /*
+ * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
+ * config_item_put().
+ */
+ if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
+ type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
+ item);
+ else
+ config_item_put(item);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+ pr_info("%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
+
+#define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) pr_info("%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
+#undef type_print
+}
+
+static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
+
+ if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
+ *
+ * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
+ *
+ * This describes these functions and their helpers.
+ *
+ * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this
+ * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependent can live without
+ * it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
+ * possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
+ * call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client
+ * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
+ *
+ * Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
+ * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
+ * VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
+ * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is
+ * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
+ *
+ * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
+ * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
+ * Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same
+ * precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock configfs_dirent_lock.
+ * If we can find the target item in the
+ * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
+ * do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding configfs_dirent_lock helps
+ * locking out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_prep()
+ *
+ * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
+ * attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
+ * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
+ * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We
+ * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
+ *
+ * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
+ * our object.
+ * We deliberately ignore items tagged as dropping since they are virtually
+ * dead, as well as items in the middle of attachment since they virtually
+ * do not exist yet. This completes the locking out of racing mkdir() and
+ * rmdir().
+ * Note: subdirectories in the middle of attachment start with s_type =
+ * CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING set by create_dir(). When
+ * CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING is set, we ignore the item. The actual set of
+ * s_type is in configfs_new_dirent(), which has configfs_dirent_lock.
+ *
+ * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up.
+ *
+ * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
+ *
+ * This is recursive. There isn't
+ * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
+ * about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
+ */
+static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
+ struct config_item *target)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!origin || !origin->d_fsdata);
+ sd = origin->d_fsdata;
+
+ if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if ((child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) &&
+ !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) &&
+ !(child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)) {
+ ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
+ target);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+ struct config_item *target)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct configfs_dirent *p, *root_sd, *subsys_sd = NULL;
+ struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
+ struct dentry *root;
+
+ /*
+ * Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access
+ * the root of the configfs filesystem.
+ */
+ root = configfs_pin_fs();
+ if (IS_ERR(root))
+ return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+ /*
+ * Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the
+ * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
+ * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+ root_sd = root->d_fsdata;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
+ if (p->s_element == s_item) {
+ subsys_sd = p;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!subsys_sd) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out_unlock_fs;
+ }
+
+ /* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ /* Scan the tree, return 0 if found */
+ ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_dirent_lock;
+
+ /*
+ * We are sure that the item is not about to be removed by rmdir(), and
+ * not in the middle of attachment by mkdir().
+ */
+ p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+ p->s_dependent_count += 1;
+
+out_unlock_dirent_lock:
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+out_unlock_fs:
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not,
+ * we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right.
+ */
+ configfs_release_fs();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
+
+/*
+ * Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than
+ * configfs_depend_item() because we know that that the client driver is
+ * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
+ */
+void configfs_undepend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+ struct config_item *target)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need
+ * configfs_dirent_lock.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+ BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
+
+ sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
+
+ /*
+ * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
+ * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
+
+static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ int module_got = 0;
+ struct config_group *group = NULL;
+ struct config_item *item = NULL;
+ struct config_item *parent_item;
+ struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+ struct config_item_type *type;
+ struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
+ char *name;
+
+ sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+
+ /*
+ * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+ * being attached
+ */
+ if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
+ parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+ type = parent_item->ci_type;
+ subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
+ BUG_ON(!subsys);
+
+ if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops ||
+ (!type->ct_group_ops->make_group &&
+ !type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) {
+ ret = -EPERM; /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item
+ * being created. We don't want to safely pin the new item but
+ * fail to pin the subsystem it sits under.
+ */
+ if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+ subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
+ if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_put;
+ }
+
+ name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_subsys_put;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
+ group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
+ if (!group)
+ group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
+ link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group);
+ item = &group->cg_item;
+ } else
+ ret = PTR_ERR(group);
+ } else {
+ item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
+ if (!item)
+ item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!IS_ERR(item))
+ link_obj(parent_item, item);
+ else
+ ret = PTR_ERR(item);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ kfree(name);
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called.
+ * There are no extra references to clean up.
+ */
+ goto out_subsys_put;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
+ * From here on out, errors must clean that up.
+ */
+
+ type = item->ci_type;
+ if (!type) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlink;
+ }
+
+ new_item_owner = type->ct_owner;
+ if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlink;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * I hate doing it this way, but if there is
+ * an error, module_put() probably should
+ * happen after any cleanup.
+ */
+ module_got = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with
+ * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING
+ * Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will
+ * fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly
+ */
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ /* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */
+ sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ if (group)
+ ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry);
+ else
+ ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
+ if (!ret)
+ configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+out_unlink:
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Tear down everything we built up */
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+ if (group)
+ unlink_group(group);
+ else
+ unlink_obj(item);
+ client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ if (module_got)
+ module_put(new_item_owner);
+ }
+
+out_subsys_put:
+ if (ret)
+ module_put(subsys_owner);
+
+out_put:
+ /*
+ * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
+ * so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working
+ * reference.
+ */
+ config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct config_item *parent_item;
+ struct config_item *item;
+ struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+ struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Get a working ref until we have the child */
+ parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+ subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
+ BUG_ON(!subsys);
+
+ if (!parent_item->ci_type) {
+ config_item_put(parent_item);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */
+ BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type);
+ subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while
+ * the new link is temporarily attached
+ */
+ do {
+ struct mutex *wait_mutex;
+
+ mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ /*
+ * Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by
+ * configfs_dirent_lock.
+ * If no dependent, atomically tag the item as dropping.
+ */
+ ret = sd->s_dependent_count ? -EBUSY : 0;
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait_mutex);
+ if (ret)
+ configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
+ config_item_put(parent_item);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait until the racing operation terminates */
+ mutex_lock(wait_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(wait_mutex);
+ }
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ /* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
+ item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
+
+ /* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */
+ config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+ if (item->ci_type)
+ dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner;
+
+ if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
+ configfs_detach_group(item);
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+ unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
+ } else {
+ configfs_detach_item(item);
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+ unlink_obj(item);
+ }
+
+ client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ /* Drop our reference from above */
+ config_item_put(item);
+
+ module_put(dead_item_owner);
+ module_put(subsys_owner);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+ .mkdir = configfs_mkdir,
+ .rmdir = configfs_rmdir,
+ .symlink = configfs_symlink,
+ .unlink = configfs_unlink,
+ .lookup = configfs_lookup,
+ .setattr = configfs_setattr,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations configfs_root_inode_operations = {
+ .lookup = configfs_lookup,
+ .setattr = configfs_setattr,
+};
+
+#if 0
+int configfs_rename_dir(struct config_item * item, const char *new_name)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+ struct dentry * new_dentry, * parent;
+
+ if (!strcmp(config_item_name(item), new_name))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!item->parent)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
+ parent = item->parent->dentry;
+
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
+
+ new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, parent, strlen(new_name));
+ if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
+ if (d_really_is_negative(new_dentry)) {
+ error = config_item_set_name(item, "%s", new_name);
+ if (!error) {
+ d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
+ d_move(item->dentry, new_dentry);
+ }
+ else
+ d_delete(new_dentry);
+ } else
+ error = -EEXIST;
+ dput(new_dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
+ up_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
+
+ return error;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ /*
+ * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+ * being attached
+ */
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) {
+ file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(file->private_data))
+ err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data);
+ else
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
+
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+
+ release_configfs_dirent(cursor);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
+static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+ return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
+}
+
+static int configfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
+ struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
+ ino_t ino = 0;
+
+ if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+ return 0;
+ if (ctx->pos == 2) {
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ }
+ for (p = q->next; p != &parent_sd->s_children; p = p->next) {
+ struct configfs_dirent *next;
+ const char *name;
+ int len;
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+ next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent, s_sibling);
+ if (!next->s_element)
+ continue;
+
+ name = configfs_get_name(next);
+ len = strlen(name);
+
+ /*
+ * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
+ * PINNED items and for open attribute
+ * files. We lock here to prevent a race
+ * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
+ * s_dentry before calling iput().
+ *
+ * Why do we go to the trouble? If
+ * someone has an attribute file open,
+ * the inode number should match until
+ * they close it. Beyond that, we don't
+ * care.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ dentry = next->s_dentry;
+ if (dentry)
+ inode = d_inode(dentry);
+ if (inode)
+ ino = inode->i_ino;
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ if (!inode)
+ ino = iunique(sb, 2);
+
+ if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, dt_type(next)))
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_move(q, p);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ p = q;
+ ctx->pos++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+
+ mutex_lock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ switch (whence) {
+ case 1:
+ offset += file->f_pos;
+ case 0:
+ if (offset >= 0)
+ break;
+ default:
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (offset != file->f_pos) {
+ file->f_pos = offset;
+ if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
+ struct list_head *p;
+ loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
+
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
+ p = sd->s_children.next;
+ while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
+ struct configfs_dirent *next;
+ next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
+ s_sibling);
+ if (next->s_element)
+ n--;
+ p = p->next;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
+ .open = configfs_dir_open,
+ .release = configfs_dir_close,
+ .llseek = configfs_dir_lseek,
+ .read = generic_read_dir,
+ .iterate = configfs_readdir,
+};
+
+/**
+ * configfs_register_group - creates a parent-child relation between two groups
+ * @parent_group: parent group
+ * @group: child group
+ *
+ * link groups, creates dentry for the child and attaches it to the
+ * parent dentry.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative errno code on error
+ */
+int configfs_register_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
+ struct config_group *group)
+{
+ struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
+ struct dentry *parent;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ link_group(parent_group, group);
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ ret = create_default_group(parent_group, group);
+ if (!ret) {
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_dir_set_ready(group->cg_item.ci_dentry->d_fsdata);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_group);
+
+/**
+ * configfs_unregister_group() - unregisters a child group from its parent
+ * @group: parent group to be unregistered
+ *
+ * Undoes configfs_register_group()
+ */
+void configfs_unregister_group(struct config_group *group)
+{
+ struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = group->cg_subsys;
+ struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+ struct dentry *parent = group->cg_item.ci_parent->ci_dentry;
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+ configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(dentry);
+ d_delete(dentry);
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(parent)->i_mutex);
+
+ dput(dentry);
+
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ unlink_group(group);
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_group);
+
+/**
+ * configfs_register_default_group() - allocates and registers a child group
+ * @parent_group: parent group
+ * @name: child group name
+ * @item_type: child item type description
+ *
+ * boilerplate to allocate and register a child group with its parent. We need
+ * kzalloc'ed memory because child's default_group is initially empty.
+ *
+ * Return: allocated config group or ERR_PTR() on error
+ */
+struct config_group *
+configfs_register_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
+ const char *name,
+ struct config_item_type *item_type)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct config_group *group;
+
+ group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!group)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ config_group_init_type_name(group, name, item_type);
+
+ ret = configfs_register_group(parent_group, group);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(group);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+ return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_default_group);
+
+/**
+ * configfs_unregister_default_group() - unregisters and frees a child group
+ * @group: the group to act on
+ */
+void configfs_unregister_default_group(struct config_group *group)
+{
+ configfs_unregister_group(group);
+ kfree(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_default_group);
+
+int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct dentry *root;
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+ root = configfs_pin_fs();
+ if (IS_ERR(root))
+ return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+ if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
+ group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
+
+ sd = root->d_fsdata;
+ link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ dentry = d_alloc_name(root, group->cg_item.ci_name);
+ if (dentry) {
+ d_add(dentry, NULL);
+
+ err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
+ dentry);
+ if (err) {
+ BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry));
+ d_drop(dentry);
+ dput(dentry);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+ if (err) {
+ unlink_group(group);
+ configfs_release_fs();
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
+ struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+ struct dentry *root = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
+
+ if (dentry->d_parent != root) {
+ pr_err("Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex,
+ I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
+ mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) {
+ pr_err("Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+ configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+ dont_mount(dentry);
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+
+ d_delete(dentry);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+ dput(dentry);
+
+ unlink_group(group);
+ configfs_release_fs();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem);