File-copy from v4.4.100

This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.

Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c b/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1bc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This contains encryption key functions for ext4
+ *
+ * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
+ */
+
+#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/keyctl.h>
+
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+static void derive_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc)
+{
+	struct ext4_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
+
+	if (rc == -EINPROGRESS)
+		return;
+
+	ecr->res = rc;
+	complete(&ecr->completion);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
+ * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
+ * @source_key:   Source key to which to apply derivation.
+ * @derived_key:  Derived key.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int ext4_derive_key_aes(char deriving_key[EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
+			       char source_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE],
+			       char derived_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE])
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
+	DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
+	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+	struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher("ecb(aes)", 0,
+								0);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
+		tfm = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	crypto_ablkcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
+	req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!req) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+			CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+			derive_crypt_complete, &ecr);
+	res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
+				       EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
+	if (res < 0)
+		goto out;
+	sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
+	sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
+	ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg,
+				     EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE, NULL);
+	res = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req);
+	if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
+		wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
+		res = ecr.res;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (req)
+		ablkcipher_request_free(req);
+	if (tfm)
+		crypto_free_ablkcipher(tfm);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void ext4_free_crypt_info(struct ext4_crypt_info *ci)
+{
+	if (!ci)
+		return;
+
+	crypto_free_ablkcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
+	kmem_cache_free(ext4_crypt_info_cachep, ci);
+}
+
+void ext4_free_encryption_info(struct inode *inode,
+			       struct ext4_crypt_info *ci)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct ext4_crypt_info *prev;
+
+	if (ci == NULL)
+		ci = ACCESS_ONCE(ei->i_crypt_info);
+	if (ci == NULL)
+		return;
+	prev = cmpxchg(&ei->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
+	if (prev != ci)
+		return;
+
+	ext4_free_crypt_info(ci);
+}
+
+int ext4_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info;
+	char full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
+				 (EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE * 2) + 1];
+	struct key *keyring_key = NULL;
+	struct ext4_encryption_key *master_key;
+	struct ext4_encryption_context ctx;
+	const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct crypto_ablkcipher *ctfm;
+	const char *cipher_str;
+	char raw_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+	char mode;
+	int res;
+
+	if (ei->i_crypt_info)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ext4_read_workqueue) {
+		res = ext4_init_crypto();
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	res = ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
+				 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
+				 &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
+	if (res < 0) {
+		if (!DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi))
+			return res;
+		ctx.contents_encryption_mode = EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
+		ctx.filenames_encryption_mode =
+			EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
+		ctx.flags = 0;
+	} else if (res != sizeof(ctx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	res = 0;
+
+	crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_crypt_info_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!crypt_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
+	crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
+	crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
+	crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
+	memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
+	       sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		mode = crypt_info->ci_data_mode;
+	else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		mode = crypt_info->ci_filename_mode;
+	else
+		BUG();
+	switch (mode) {
+	case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS:
+		cipher_str = "xts(aes)";
+		break;
+	case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS:
+		cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))";
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING
+			    "ext4: unsupported key mode %d (ino %u)\n",
+			    mode, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
+		res = -ENOKEY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi)) {
+		memset(raw_key, 0x42, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
+		goto got_key;
+	}
+	memcpy(full_key_descriptor, EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
+	       EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE);
+	sprintf(full_key_descriptor + EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE,
+		"%*phN", EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
+		ctx.master_key_descriptor);
+	full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
+			    (2 * EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)] = '\0';
+	keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, full_key_descriptor, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
+		keyring_key = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING
+			    "ext4: key type must be logon\n");
+		res = -ENOKEY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
+	ukp = user_key_payload(keyring_key);
+	if (!ukp) {
+		/* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
+		res = -EKEYREVOKED;
+		up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct ext4_encryption_key)) {
+		res = -EINVAL;
+		up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	master_key = (struct ext4_encryption_key *)ukp->data;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE !=
+		     EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
+	if (master_key->size != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING
+			    "ext4: key size incorrect: %d\n",
+			    master_key->size);
+		res = -ENOKEY;
+		up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	res = ext4_derive_key_aes(ctx.nonce, master_key->raw,
+				  raw_key);
+	up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+got_key:
+	ctfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
+	if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
+		res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "%s: error %d (inode %u) allocating crypto tfm\n",
+		       __func__, res, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
+	crypto_ablkcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
+	crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(ctfm),
+			     CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
+	res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key,
+				       ext4_encryption_key_size(mode));
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (cmpxchg(&ei->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
+		crypt_info = NULL;
+out:
+	if (res == -ENOKEY)
+		res = 0;
+	key_put(keyring_key);
+	ext4_free_crypt_info(crypt_info);
+	memzero_explicit(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key));
+	return res;
+}
+
+int ext4_has_encryption_key(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+
+	return (ei->i_crypt_info != NULL);
+}