File-copy from v4.4.100

This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.

Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/fs/fat/nfs.c b/fs/fat/nfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb19265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fat/nfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* fs/fat/nfs.c
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include "fat.h"
+
+struct fat_fid {
+	u32 i_gen;
+	u32 i_pos_low;
+	u16 i_pos_hi;
+	u16 parent_i_pos_hi;
+	u32 parent_i_pos_low;
+	u32 parent_i_gen;
+};
+
+#define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT 3
+#define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT (sizeof(struct fat_fid)/sizeof(u32))
+
+/**
+ * Look up a directory inode given its starting cluster.
+ */
+static struct inode *fat_dget(struct super_block *sb, int i_logstart)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct hlist_head *head;
+	struct msdos_inode_info *i;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	head = sbi->dir_hashtable + fat_dir_hash(i_logstart);
+	spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_dir_hash) {
+		BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
+		if (i->i_logstart != i_logstart)
+			continue;
+		inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
+		if (inode)
+			break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct inode *fat_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
+		return fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+
+	else {
+		if ((ino < MSDOS_ROOT_INO) || (ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO))
+			return NULL;
+		return ilookup(sb, ino);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct inode *__fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				       u64 ino, u32 generation, loff_t i_pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fat_ilookup(sb, ino, i_pos);
+
+	if (inode && generation && (inode->i_generation != generation)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+	if (inode == NULL && MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+		struct msdos_dir_entry *de ;
+		sector_t blocknr;
+		int offset;
+		fat_get_blknr_offset(MSDOS_SB(sb), i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
+		if (!bh) {
+			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				"unable to read block(%llu) for building NFS inode",
+				(llu)blocknr);
+			return inode;
+		}
+		de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data;
+		/* If a file is deleted on server and client is not updated
+		 * yet, we must not build the inode upon a lookup call.
+		 */
+		if (IS_FREE(de[offset].name))
+			inode = NULL;
+		else
+			inode = fat_build_inode(sb, &de[offset], i_pos);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct inode *fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				       u64 ino, u32 generation)
+{
+
+	return __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, ino, generation, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+fat_encode_fh_nostale(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
+		      struct inode *parent)
+{
+	int len = *lenp;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *) fh;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+	int type = FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+
+	if (parent) {
+		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT) {
+			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
+			return FILEID_INVALID;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT) {
+			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+			return FILEID_INVALID;
+		}
+	}
+
+	i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
+	*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+	fid->i_gen = inode->i_generation;
+	fid->i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	fid->i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
+	if (parent) {
+		i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, parent);
+		fid->parent_i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
+		fid->parent_i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		fid->parent_i_gen = parent->i_generation;
+		type = FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT;
+		*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
+	}
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry.
+ * The dentry may or may not be connected to the filesystem root.
+ */
+static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+				int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
+					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
+					       int fh_type)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+
+	switch (fh_type) {
+	case FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT:
+		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT)
+			return NULL;
+		break;
+	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
+		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
+			return NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	i_pos = fid->i_pos_hi;
+	i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->i_pos_low);
+	inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->i_gen, i_pos);
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle.
+ * This requires that the handle contain the i_ino of the parent.
+ */
+static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+				int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
+					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
+					       int fh_type)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
+	loff_t i_pos;
+
+	if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (fh_type) {
+	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
+		i_pos = fid->parent_i_pos_hi;
+		i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->parent_i_pos_low);
+		inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->parent_i_gen, i_pos);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rebuild the parent for a directory that is not connected
+ *  to the filesystem root
+ */
+static
+struct inode *fat_rebuild_parent(struct super_block *sb, int parent_logstart)
+{
+	int search_clus, clus_to_match;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	struct inode *parent = NULL;
+	struct inode *dummy_grand_parent = NULL;
+	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	sector_t blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, parent_logstart);
+	struct buffer_head *parent_bh = sb_bread(sb, blknr);
+	if (!parent_bh) {
+		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			"unable to read cluster of parent directory");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *) parent_bh->b_data;
+	clus_to_match = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[0]);
+	search_clus = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[1]);
+
+	dummy_grand_parent = fat_dget(sb, search_clus);
+	if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
+		dummy_grand_parent = new_inode(sb);
+		if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
+			brelse(parent_bh);
+			return parent;
+		}
+
+		dummy_grand_parent->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
+		fat_fill_inode(dummy_grand_parent, &de[1]);
+		MSDOS_I(dummy_grand_parent)->i_pos = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!fat_scan_logstart(dummy_grand_parent, clus_to_match, &sinfo))
+		parent = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
+
+	brelse(parent_bh);
+	iput(dummy_grand_parent);
+
+	return parent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the parent for a directory that is not currently connected to
+ * the filesystem root.
+ *
+ * On entry, the caller holds d_inode(child_dir)->i_mutex.
+ */
+static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child_dir)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = child_dir->d_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
+	struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!fat_get_dotdot_entry(d_inode(child_dir), &bh, &de)) {
+		int parent_logstart = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
+		parent_inode = fat_dget(sb, parent_logstart);
+		if (!parent_inode && sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
+			parent_inode = fat_rebuild_parent(sb, parent_logstart);
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(parent_inode);
+}
+
+const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
+	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent,
+	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
+};
+
+const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale = {
+	.encode_fh      = fat_encode_fh_nostale,
+	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale,
+	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent_nostale,
+	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
+};