File-copy from v4.4.100
This is the result of 'cp' from a linux-stable tree with the 'v4.4.100'
tag checked out (commit 26d6298789e695c9f627ce49a7bbd2286405798a) on
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
Please refer to that tree for all history prior to this point.
Change-Id: I8a9ee2aea93cd29c52c847d0ce33091a73ae6afe
diff --git a/net/dccp/ackvec.c b/net/dccp/ackvec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de0d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dccp/ackvec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/*
+ * net/dccp/ackvec.c
+ *
+ * An implementation of Ack Vectors for the DCCP protocol
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License;
+ */
+#include "dccp.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *dccp_ackvec_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *dccp_ackvec_record_slab;
+
+struct dccp_ackvec *dccp_ackvec_alloc(const gfp_t priority)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec *av = kmem_cache_zalloc(dccp_ackvec_slab, priority);
+
+ if (av != NULL) {
+ av->av_buf_head = av->av_buf_tail = DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - 1;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&av->av_records);
+ }
+ return av;
+}
+
+static void dccp_ackvec_purge_records(struct dccp_ackvec *av)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_record *cur, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &av->av_records, avr_node)
+ kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, cur);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&av->av_records);
+}
+
+void dccp_ackvec_free(struct dccp_ackvec *av)
+{
+ if (likely(av != NULL)) {
+ dccp_ackvec_purge_records(av);
+ kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_slab, av);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_ackvec_update_records - Record information about sent Ack Vectors
+ * @av: Ack Vector records to update
+ * @seqno: Sequence number of the packet carrying the Ack Vector just sent
+ * @nonce_sum: The sum of all buffer nonces contained in the Ack Vector
+ */
+int dccp_ackvec_update_records(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u64 seqno, u8 nonce_sum)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr;
+
+ avr = kmem_cache_alloc(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (avr == NULL)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+
+ avr->avr_ack_seqno = seqno;
+ avr->avr_ack_ptr = av->av_buf_head;
+ avr->avr_ack_ackno = av->av_buf_ackno;
+ avr->avr_ack_nonce = nonce_sum;
+ avr->avr_ack_runlen = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head);
+ /*
+ * When the buffer overflows, we keep no more than one record. This is
+ * the simplest way of disambiguating sender-Acks dating from before the
+ * overflow from sender-Acks which refer to after the overflow; a simple
+ * solution is preferable here since we are handling an exception.
+ */
+ if (av->av_overflow)
+ dccp_ackvec_purge_records(av);
+ /*
+ * Since GSS is incremented for each packet, the list is automatically
+ * arranged in descending order of @ack_seqno.
+ */
+ list_add(&avr->avr_node, &av->av_records);
+
+ dccp_pr_debug("Added Vector, ack_seqno=%llu, ack_ackno=%llu (rl=%u)\n",
+ (unsigned long long)avr->avr_ack_seqno,
+ (unsigned long long)avr->avr_ack_ackno,
+ avr->avr_ack_runlen);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dccp_ackvec_record *dccp_ackvec_lookup(struct list_head *av_list,
+ const u64 ackno)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr;
+ /*
+ * Exploit that records are inserted in descending order of sequence
+ * number, start with the oldest record first. If @ackno is `before'
+ * the earliest ack_ackno, the packet is too old to be considered.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(avr, av_list, avr_node) {
+ if (avr->avr_ack_seqno == ackno)
+ return avr;
+ if (before48(ackno, avr->avr_ack_seqno))
+ break;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Buffer index and length computation using modulo-buffersize arithmetic.
+ * Note that, as pointers move from right to left, head is `before' tail.
+ */
+static inline u16 __ackvec_idx_add(const u16 a, const u16 b)
+{
+ return (a + b) % DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
+}
+
+static inline u16 __ackvec_idx_sub(const u16 a, const u16 b)
+{
+ return __ackvec_idx_add(a, DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - b);
+}
+
+u16 dccp_ackvec_buflen(const struct dccp_ackvec *av)
+{
+ if (unlikely(av->av_overflow))
+ return DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
+ return __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_tail, av->av_buf_head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_ackvec_update_old - Update previous state as per RFC 4340, 11.4.1
+ * @av: non-empty buffer to update
+ * @distance: negative or zero distance of @seqno from buf_ackno downward
+ * @seqno: the (old) sequence number whose record is to be updated
+ * @state: state in which packet carrying @seqno was received
+ */
+static void dccp_ackvec_update_old(struct dccp_ackvec *av, s64 distance,
+ u64 seqno, enum dccp_ackvec_states state)
+{
+ u16 ptr = av->av_buf_head;
+
+ BUG_ON(distance > 0);
+ if (unlikely(dccp_ackvec_is_empty(av)))
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ u8 runlen = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + ptr);
+
+ if (distance + runlen >= 0) {
+ /*
+ * Only update the state if packet has not been received
+ * yet. This is OK as per the second table in RFC 4340,
+ * 11.4.1; i.e. here we are using the following table:
+ * RECEIVED
+ * 0 1 3
+ * S +---+---+---+
+ * T 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+ * O +---+---+---+
+ * R 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+ * E +---+---+---+
+ * D 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
+ * +---+---+---+
+ * The "Not Received" state was set by reserve_seats().
+ */
+ if (av->av_buf[ptr] == DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED)
+ av->av_buf[ptr] = state;
+ else
+ dccp_pr_debug("Not changing %llu state to %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)seqno, state);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ distance += runlen + 1;
+ ptr = __ackvec_idx_add(ptr, 1);
+
+ } while (ptr != av->av_buf_tail);
+}
+
+/* Mark @num entries after buf_head as "Not yet received". */
+static void dccp_ackvec_reserve_seats(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u16 num)
+{
+ u16 start = __ackvec_idx_add(av->av_buf_head, 1),
+ len = DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - start;
+
+ /* check for buffer wrap-around */
+ if (num > len) {
+ memset(av->av_buf + start, DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED, len);
+ start = 0;
+ num -= len;
+ }
+ if (num)
+ memset(av->av_buf + start, DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED, num);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_ackvec_add_new - Record one or more new entries in Ack Vector buffer
+ * @av: container of buffer to update (can be empty or non-empty)
+ * @num_packets: number of packets to register (must be >= 1)
+ * @seqno: sequence number of the first packet in @num_packets
+ * @state: state in which packet carrying @seqno was received
+ */
+static void dccp_ackvec_add_new(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u32 num_packets,
+ u64 seqno, enum dccp_ackvec_states state)
+{
+ u32 num_cells = num_packets;
+
+ if (num_packets > DCCPAV_BURST_THRESH) {
+ u32 lost_packets = num_packets - 1;
+
+ DCCP_WARN("Warning: large burst loss (%u)\n", lost_packets);
+ /*
+ * We received 1 packet and have a loss of size "num_packets-1"
+ * which we squeeze into num_cells-1 rather than reserving an
+ * entire byte for each lost packet.
+ * The reason is that the vector grows in O(burst_length); when
+ * it grows too large there will no room left for the payload.
+ * This is a trade-off: if a few packets out of the burst show
+ * up later, their state will not be changed; it is simply too
+ * costly to reshuffle/reallocate/copy the buffer each time.
+ * Should such problems persist, we will need to switch to a
+ * different underlying data structure.
+ */
+ for (num_packets = num_cells = 1; lost_packets; ++num_cells) {
+ u8 len = min_t(u32, lost_packets, DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN);
+
+ av->av_buf_head = __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_head, 1);
+ av->av_buf[av->av_buf_head] = DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED | len;
+
+ lost_packets -= len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (num_cells + dccp_ackvec_buflen(av) >= DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN) {
+ DCCP_CRIT("Ack Vector buffer overflow: dropping old entries\n");
+ av->av_overflow = true;
+ }
+
+ av->av_buf_head = __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_head, num_packets);
+ if (av->av_overflow)
+ av->av_buf_tail = av->av_buf_head;
+
+ av->av_buf[av->av_buf_head] = state;
+ av->av_buf_ackno = seqno;
+
+ if (num_packets > 1)
+ dccp_ackvec_reserve_seats(av, num_packets - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_ackvec_input - Register incoming packet in the buffer
+ */
+void dccp_ackvec_input(struct dccp_ackvec *av, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ u64 seqno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
+ enum dccp_ackvec_states state = DCCPAV_RECEIVED;
+
+ if (dccp_ackvec_is_empty(av)) {
+ dccp_ackvec_add_new(av, 1, seqno, state);
+ av->av_tail_ackno = seqno;
+
+ } else {
+ s64 num_packets = dccp_delta_seqno(av->av_buf_ackno, seqno);
+ u8 *current_head = av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head;
+
+ if (num_packets == 1 &&
+ dccp_ackvec_state(current_head) == state &&
+ dccp_ackvec_runlen(current_head) < DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN) {
+
+ *current_head += 1;
+ av->av_buf_ackno = seqno;
+
+ } else if (num_packets > 0) {
+ dccp_ackvec_add_new(av, num_packets, seqno, state);
+ } else {
+ dccp_ackvec_update_old(av, num_packets, seqno, state);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * dccp_ackvec_clear_state - Perform house-keeping / garbage-collection
+ * This routine is called when the peer acknowledges the receipt of Ack Vectors
+ * up to and including @ackno. While based on on section A.3 of RFC 4340, here
+ * are additional precautions to prevent corrupted buffer state. In particular,
+ * we use tail_ackno to identify outdated records; it always marks the earliest
+ * packet of group (2) in 11.4.2.
+ */
+void dccp_ackvec_clear_state(struct dccp_ackvec *av, const u64 ackno)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr, *next;
+ u8 runlen_now, eff_runlen;
+ s64 delta;
+
+ avr = dccp_ackvec_lookup(&av->av_records, ackno);
+ if (avr == NULL)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Deal with outdated acknowledgments: this arises when e.g. there are
+ * several old records and the acks from the peer come in slowly. In
+ * that case we may still have records that pre-date tail_ackno.
+ */
+ delta = dccp_delta_seqno(av->av_tail_ackno, avr->avr_ack_ackno);
+ if (delta < 0)
+ goto free_records;
+ /*
+ * Deal with overlapping Ack Vectors: don't subtract more than the
+ * number of packets between tail_ackno and ack_ackno.
+ */
+ eff_runlen = delta < avr->avr_ack_runlen ? delta : avr->avr_ack_runlen;
+
+ runlen_now = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + avr->avr_ack_ptr);
+ /*
+ * The run length of Ack Vector cells does not decrease over time. If
+ * the run length is the same as at the time the Ack Vector was sent, we
+ * free the ack_ptr cell. That cell can however not be freed if the run
+ * length has increased: in this case we need to move the tail pointer
+ * backwards (towards higher indices), to its next-oldest neighbour.
+ */
+ if (runlen_now > eff_runlen) {
+
+ av->av_buf[avr->avr_ack_ptr] -= eff_runlen + 1;
+ av->av_buf_tail = __ackvec_idx_add(avr->avr_ack_ptr, 1);
+
+ /* This move may not have cleared the overflow flag. */
+ if (av->av_overflow)
+ av->av_overflow = (av->av_buf_head == av->av_buf_tail);
+ } else {
+ av->av_buf_tail = avr->avr_ack_ptr;
+ /*
+ * We have made sure that avr points to a valid cell within the
+ * buffer. This cell is either older than head, or equals head
+ * (empty buffer): in both cases we no longer have any overflow.
+ */
+ av->av_overflow = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The peer has acknowledged up to and including ack_ackno. Hence the
+ * first packet in group (2) of 11.4.2 is the successor of ack_ackno.
+ */
+ av->av_tail_ackno = ADD48(avr->avr_ack_ackno, 1);
+
+free_records:
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_from(avr, next, &av->av_records, avr_node) {
+ list_del(&avr->avr_node);
+ kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, avr);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines to keep track of Ack Vectors received in an skb
+ */
+int dccp_ackvec_parsed_add(struct list_head *head, u8 *vec, u8 len, u8 nonce)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_parsed *new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+ new->vec = vec;
+ new->len = len;
+ new->nonce = nonce;
+
+ list_add_tail(&new->node, head);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ackvec_parsed_add);
+
+void dccp_ackvec_parsed_cleanup(struct list_head *parsed_chunks)
+{
+ struct dccp_ackvec_parsed *cur, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, parsed_chunks, node)
+ kfree(cur);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(parsed_chunks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ackvec_parsed_cleanup);
+
+int __init dccp_ackvec_init(void)
+{
+ dccp_ackvec_slab = kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec",
+ sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec), 0,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+ if (dccp_ackvec_slab == NULL)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ dccp_ackvec_record_slab = kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec_record",
+ sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec_record),
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+ if (dccp_ackvec_record_slab == NULL)
+ goto out_destroy_slab;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_destroy_slab:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab);
+ dccp_ackvec_slab = NULL;
+out_err:
+ DCCP_CRIT("Unable to create Ack Vector slab cache");
+ return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+void dccp_ackvec_exit(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab);
+ dccp_ackvec_slab = NULL;
+ kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_record_slab);
+ dccp_ackvec_record_slab = NULL;
+}