Merge "MIPS: qca956x: enable the pci driver" into eggplant
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/qca/common/timer.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/qca/common/timer.c
index 2301a81..3aa1d58 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/qca/common/timer.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/qca/common/timer.c
@@ -137,12 +137,18 @@
 	unsigned long long last;
 	unsigned long long runcount;
 
-	val = (usec * GPT_FREQ);
+	if (usec == 0)
+		return;
+
+	val = (usec * GPT_FREQ_KHZ) / 1000;
+	if (val == 0 )
+		val = 1; /* Wait for atleast 1 tick */
+
 	last = read_counter();
 	do {
 		now = read_counter();
 		if (last > now)
-			runcount = (GPT_FREQ - last) + now;
+			runcount = (TIMER_LOAD_VAL - last) + now;
 		else
 			runcount = now - last;
 	} while (runcount < val);
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@
 		/* move stamp forward with absolute diff ticks */
 	} else {
 		/* we have overflow of the count down timer */
-		timestamp += now + (TIMER_LOAD_VAL - lastinc);
+		timestamp += now + (gpt_to_sys_freq(TIMER_LOAD_VAL) - lastinc);
 	}
 	lastinc = now;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap145.dts b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap145.dts
index 4d8ee57..d9c6980 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap145.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap145.dts
@@ -22,9 +22,41 @@
 	aliases {
 		console = "/serial@16340000";
 		nand = "/nand@1A600000";
+		gmac_gpio = "/gmac1_gpio";
 	};
 
 	serial@16340000 {
 		status = "ok";
 	};
+
+	gmac_cfg {
+		gmac_count = <2>;
+
+		gmac1_cfg {
+			base = <0x37200000>;
+			unit = <1>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <7>;
+			phy_address_count = <1>;
+			phy_address = <4>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO1";
+		};
+
+		gmac2_cfg {
+			base = <0x37400000>;
+			unit = <2>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <2>;
+			phy_address_count = <4>;
+			phy_address = <0 1 2 3>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO2";
+		};
+
+	};
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap160.dts b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap160.dts
index f8dcb5d..33d8abd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap160.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap160.dts
@@ -22,5 +22,36 @@
 	aliases {
 		console = "/serial@16340000";
 		nand = "/nand@1A600000";
+		gmac_gpio = "/gmac1_gpio";
+	};
+
+	gmac_cfg {
+		gmac_count = <2>;
+
+		gmac1_cfg {
+			base = <0x37200000>;
+			unit = <1>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <7>;
+			phy_address_count = <1>;
+			phy_address = <4>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO1";
+		};
+
+		gmac2_cfg {
+			base = <0x37400000>;
+			unit = <2>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <2>;
+			phy_address_count = <4>;
+			phy_address = <0 1 2 3>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO2";
+		};
 	};
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap161.dts b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap161.dts
index 681f94a..1b8f898 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap161.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/ipq806x-ap161.dts
@@ -22,5 +22,37 @@
 	aliases {
 		console = "/serial@16340000";
 		nand = "/nand@1A600000";
+		gmac_gpio = "/gmac1_gpio";
+	};
+
+	gmac_cfg {
+		gmac_count = <2>;
+
+		gmac1_cfg {
+			base = <0x37200000>;
+			unit = <1>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <7>;
+			phy_address_count = <1>;
+			phy_address = <4>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO1";
+		};
+
+		gmac2_cfg {
+			base = <0x37400000>;
+			unit = <2>;
+			is_macsec = <1>;
+			mac_pwr0 = <0x00080000>;
+			mac_pwr1 = <0x00040000>;
+			mac_conn_to_phy = <0>;
+			phy_interface_type = <2>;
+			phy_address_count = <4>;
+			phy_address = <0 1 2 3>;
+			phy_name = "IPQ MDIO2";
+		};
+
 	};
 };
diff --git a/board/qca/common/Makefile b/board/qca/common/Makefile
index 34b5ada..5736dd0 100644
--- a/board/qca/common/Makefile
+++ b/board/qca/common/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 obj-y := cmd_bootqca.o
+obj-y += cmd_blowsecfuse.o
 obj-y += fdt_info.o
 obj-y += board_init.o
 ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
diff --git a/board/qca/common/cmd_blowsecfuse.c b/board/qca/common/cmd_blowsecfuse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0a1a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/board/qca/common/cmd_blowsecfuse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <image.h>
+#include <nand.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <asm/arch-qcom-common/smem.h>
+#include <asm/arch-qcom-common/scm.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
+#include <part.h>
+#include "qca_common.h"
+
+#define FUSEPROV_SUCCESS		0x0
+#define FUSEPROV_INVALID_HASH		0x09
+#define FUSEPROV_SECDAT_LOCK_BLOWN	0xB
+#define TZ_BLOW_FUSE_SECDAT		0x20
+
+int do_fuseipq(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t fuse_status = 0;
+	struct fuse_blow {
+		uint32_t address;
+		uint32_t status;
+	} fuseip;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf("No Arguments provided\n");
+		printf("Command format: fuseipq <address>\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fuseip.address = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
+	fuseip.status = (uint32_t)&fuse_status;
+
+	ret = scm_call(SCM_SVC_FUSE, TZ_BLOW_FUSE_SECDAT,
+			&fuseip, sizeof(fuseip), NULL, 0);
+
+
+	if (ret || fuse_status)
+		printf("%s: Error in QFPROM write (%d, %d)\n",
+			__func__, ret, fuse_status);
+
+	if (fuse_status == FUSEPROV_SECDAT_LOCK_BLOWN)
+		printf("Fuse already blown\n");
+	else if (fuse_status == FUSEPROV_INVALID_HASH)
+		printf("Invalid sec.dat\n");
+	else if (fuse_status  != FUSEPROV_SUCCESS)
+		printf("Failed to Blow fuses");
+	else
+		printf("Blow Success\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+U_BOOT_CMD(fuseipq, 2, 0, do_fuseipq,
+		"fuse QFPROM registers from memory\n",
+		"fuseipq [address]  - Load fuse(s) and blows in the qfprom\n");
diff --git a/board/qca/common/cmd_bootqca.c b/board/qca/common/cmd_bootqca.c
index 1a77a83..65b483d 100644
--- a/board/qca/common/cmd_bootqca.c
+++ b/board/qca/common/cmd_bootqca.c
@@ -163,9 +163,7 @@
 #define nand_rootfs "ubi.mtd=" QCA_ROOT_FS_PART_NAME " root=mtd:ubi_rootfs rootfstype=squashfs"
 
 	if (sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_SPI_FLASH) {
-		if (((sfi->rootfs.offset == 0xBAD0FF5E) &&
-		     (is_nor_emmc_available() == 0)) ||
-		    get_which_flash_param("rootfs")) {
+		if (get_which_flash_param("rootfs")) {
 			bootargs = nand_rootfs;
 			*fs_on_nand = 1;
 			fdt_setprop(gd->fdt_blob, 0, "nor_nand_available", fs_on_nand, sizeof(int));
@@ -385,7 +383,9 @@
 		kernel_img_info.kernel_load_size =
 			(unsigned int)ubi_get_volume_size("kernel");
 #ifdef CONFIG_QCA_MMC
-	} else if (sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_MMC_FLASH || (is_nor_emmc_available() == 1)) {
+	} else if (sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_MMC_FLASH ||
+			((sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_SPI_FLASH) &&
+			(sfi->rootfs.offset == 0xBAD0FF5E))) {
 		blk_dev = mmc_get_dev(host->dev_num);
 		if (smem_bootconfig_info() == 0) {
 			active_part = get_rootfs_active_partition();
@@ -537,13 +537,9 @@
 			 sfi->rootfs.size, sfi->rootfs.offset,
 			 CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR);
 
-	} else if ((sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_SPI_FLASH) && (is_nor_emmc_available() == 0)) {
-		if ((sfi->rootfs.offset == 0xBAD0FF5E) ||
-		    get_which_flash_param("rootfs")) {
-			if (sfi->rootfs.offset == 0xBAD0FF5E) {
-				sfi->rootfs.offset = 0;
-				sfi->rootfs.size = IPQ_NAND_ROOTFS_SIZE;
-			}
+	} else if (sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_SPI_FLASH &&
+			(sfi->rootfs.offset != 0xBAD0FF5E)) {
+		if (get_which_flash_param("rootfs")) {
 			snprintf(runcmd, sizeof(runcmd),
 				 "nand device %d && "
 				 "setenv mtdids nand%d=nand%d && "
@@ -566,7 +562,9 @@
 				 CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR, (uint)sfi->hlos.offset, (uint)sfi->hlos.size);
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_QCA_MMC
-	} else if ((sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_MMC_FLASH) || (is_nor_emmc_available() == 1)) {
+	} else if ((sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_MMC_FLASH) ||
+			((sfi->flash_type == SMEM_BOOT_SPI_FLASH) &&
+			(sfi->rootfs.offset == 0xBAD0FF5E))) {
 		if (debug) {
 			printf("Using MMC device\n");
 		}
diff --git a/board/qca/common/fdt_info.c b/board/qca/common/fdt_info.c
index daaabfe..58d223a 100644
--- a/board/qca/common/fdt_info.c
+++ b/board/qca/common/fdt_info.c
@@ -25,8 +25,3 @@
 {
 	return fdtdec_get_uint(gd->fdt_blob, 0, "nor_nand_available", 0);
 }
-
-unsigned int is_nor_emmc_available(void)
-{
-	return fdtdec_get_uint(gd->fdt_blob, 0, "nor_emmc_available", 0);
-}
diff --git a/board/qca/common/fdt_info.h b/board/qca/common/fdt_info.h
index 05579e6..4991e64 100644
--- a/board/qca/common/fdt_info.h
+++ b/board/qca/common/fdt_info.h
@@ -16,6 +16,5 @@
 
 unsigned int is_spi_nand_available(void);
 unsigned int is_nor_nand_available(void);
-unsigned int is_nor_emmc_available(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx.h b/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx.h
index 6fc9edc..9cf8847 100644
--- a/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx.h
+++ b/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx.h
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
 	unsigned int mmc_gpio_count;
 	unsigned int spi_nand_available;
 	unsigned int nor_nand_available;
-	unsigned int nor_emmc_available;
 	const char *dtb_config_name[MAX_CONF_NAME];
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__)) board_ipq40xx_params_t;
 
diff --git a/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx_board_param.h b/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx_board_param.h
index 2e4f1fe..7ea4604 100644
--- a/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx_board_param.h
+++ b/board/qca/ipq40xx/ipq40xx_board_param.h
@@ -807,7 +807,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@4", "config@ap.dk01.1-s1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -824,7 +823,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@4", "config@ap.dk01.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -841,7 +839,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 1,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@5", "config@ap.dk01.1-c2" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -868,7 +865,6 @@
 		.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@1", "config@ap.dk04.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -895,7 +891,6 @@
 		.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@8", "config@ap.dk04.1-c4" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -920,7 +915,6 @@
 		.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@2", "config@ap.dk04.1-c2" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -943,7 +937,6 @@
 		.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 1,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@3", "config@ap.dk04.1-c3" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -966,7 +959,6 @@
 		//.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@9", "config@ap.dk06.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -987,7 +979,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 1,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@10", "config@ap.dk07.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -1004,7 +995,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@6", "config@db.dk01.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -1029,7 +1019,6 @@
 		//.mmc_gpio_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_ap_dk04),
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "config@7", "config@db.dk02.1-c1" },
 	},
 	{
@@ -1046,7 +1035,6 @@
 #endif
 		.spi_nand_available = 0,
 		.nor_nand_available = 0,
-		.nor_emmc_available = 0,
 		.dtb_config_name = { "", "" },
 	},
 };
diff --git a/include/configs/ipq807x.h b/include/configs/ipq807x.h
index e2a4adf..51be001 100644
--- a/include/configs/ipq807x.h
+++ b/include/configs/ipq807x.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 #define GPIO_IN_OUT_ADDR(x)		(TLMM_BASE + 0x4 + (x)*0x1000)
 
 #define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE           0x40000000
-#define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE            0x4AD00000
+#define CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE            0x4A600000
 #define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_SIZE           0x10000000
 #define CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE        CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_SIZE
 #define CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR            (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + (64 << 20))
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
 
 #define CONFIG_QCA_SMEM_BASE		0x4AB00000
 
+#define CONFIG_IPQ_NO_MACS		1
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <compiler.h>
 extern loff_t board_env_offset;
@@ -167,6 +169,11 @@
 #define CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
 #define CONFIG_CMD_XIMG
 
+/* MTEST */
+#define CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST
+#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START	CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + 0x1300000
+#define CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END		CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START + 0x100
+
 /* NSS firmware loaded using bootm */
 #define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND  "bootipq"
 #define CONFIG_BOOTARGS "console=ttyMSM0,115200n8"
diff --git a/tools/pack.py b/tools/pack.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ccb269a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/pack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2015 The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+#
+"""
+Script to create a U-Boot flashable multi-image blob.
+
+This script creates a multi-image blob, from a bunch of images, and
+adds a U-Boot shell script to the blob, that can flash the images from
+within U-Boot. The procedure to use this script is listed below.
+
+  1. Create an images folder. Ex: my-pack
+
+  2. Copy all the images to be flashed into the folder.
+
+  3. Copy the partition MBN file into the folder. The file should be
+     named 'partition.mbn'. This is used to determine the offsets for
+     each of the named partitions.
+
+  4. Create a flash configuration file, specifying the images be
+     flashed, and the partition in which the images is to be
+     flashed. The flash configuration file can be specified using the
+     -f option, default is flash.conf.
+
+  5. Invoke 'pack' with the folder name as argument, pass flash
+     parameters as arguments if required. A single image file will
+     be created, out side the images folder, with .img suffix. Ex:
+     my-pack.img
+
+  6. Transfer the file into a valid SDRAM address and invoke the
+     following U-Boot command to flash the images. Replace 0x41000000,
+     with address location where the image has been loaded. The script
+     expects the variable 'imgaddr' to be set.
+
+     u-boot> imgaddr=0x41000000 source $imgaddr:script
+
+Host-side Pre-req
+
+  * Python >= 2.6
+  * ordereddict >= 1.1 (for Python 2.6)
+  * mkimage >= 2012.07
+  * dtc >= 1.2.0
+
+Target-side Pre-req
+
+The following U-Boot config macros should be enabled, for the
+generated flashing script to work.
+
+  * CONFIG_FIT -- FIT image format support
+  * CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER -- bash style scripting support
+  * CONFIG_SYS_NULLDEV -- redirecting command output support
+  * CONFIG_CMD_XIMG -- extracting sub-images support
+  * CONFIG_CMD_NAND -- NAND Flash commands support
+  * CONFIG_CMD_NAND_YAFFS -- NAND YAFFS2 write support
+  * CONFIG_CMD_SF -- SPI Flash commands support
+"""
+
+from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
+from ConfigParser import Error as ConfigParserError
+from os.path import getsize
+from getopt import getopt
+from getopt import GetoptError
+from collections import namedtuple
+from string import Template
+from unittest import TestCase
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+from shutil import rmtree
+
+import os
+import sys
+import os.path
+import subprocess
+import struct
+import re
+import hashlib
+
+version = "1.1"
+
+#
+# Python 2.6 and earlier did not have OrderedDict use the backport
+# from ordereddict package. If that is not available report error.
+#
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+    except ImportError:
+        print "error: this script requires the 'ordereddict' class."
+        print "Try 'pip install --user ordereddict'"
+        print "Or  'easy_install --user ordereddict'"
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+__all__ = []
+
+KB = 1024
+MB = 1024 * KB
+
+def error(msg, ex=None):
+    """Print an error message and exit.
+
+    msg -- string, the message to print
+    ex -- exception, the associate exception, if any
+    """
+
+    sys.stderr.write("pack: %s" % msg)
+    if ex != None: sys.stderr.write(": %s" % str(ex))
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+FlashInfo = namedtuple("FlashInfo", "type pagesize blocksize chipsize")
+ImageInfo = namedtuple("ProgInfo", "name filename type")
+PartInfo = namedtuple("PartInfo", "name offset length")
+
+def roundup(value, roundto):
+    """Return the next largest multiple of 'roundto'."""
+
+    return ((value + roundto - 1) // roundto) * roundto
+
+class GPT(object):
+    GPTheader = namedtuple("GPTheader", "signature revision header_size"
+                            " crc32 current_lba backup_lba first_usable_lba"
+                            " last_usable_lba disk_guid start_lba_part_entry"
+                            " num_part_entry part_entry_size part_crc32")
+    GPT_SIGNATURE = 'EFI PART'
+    GPT_REVISION = '\x00\x00\x01\x00'
+    GPT_HEADER_SIZE = 0x5C
+    GPT_HEADER_FMT = "<8s4sLL4xQQQQ16sQLLL"
+
+    GPTtable = namedtuple("GPTtable", "part_type unique_guid first_lba"
+                           " last_lba attribute_flag part_name")
+    GPT_TABLE_FMT = "<16s16sQQQ72s"
+
+    def __init__(self, filename, pagesize, blocksize, chipsize):
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.pagesize = pagesize
+        self.blocksize = blocksize
+        self.chipsize = chipsize
+        self.__partitions = OrderedDict()
+
+    def __validate_and_read_parts(self, part_fp):
+        """Validate the GPT and read the partition"""
+        part_fp.seek(self.blocksize, os.SEEK_SET)
+        gptheader_str = part_fp.read(struct.calcsize(GPT.GPT_HEADER_FMT))
+        gptheader = struct.unpack(GPT.GPT_HEADER_FMT, gptheader_str)
+        gptheader = GPT.GPTheader._make(gptheader)
+
+        if gptheader.signature != GPT.GPT_SIGNATURE:
+            error("Invalid signature")
+
+        if gptheader.revision != GPT.GPT_REVISION:
+            error("Unsupported GPT Revision")
+
+        if gptheader.header_size != GPT.GPT_HEADER_SIZE:
+            error("Invalid Header size")
+
+        # Adding GPT partition info. This has to be flashed first.
+        # GPT Header starts at LBA1 so (current_lba -1) will give the
+        # starting of primary GPT.
+        # blocksize will equal to gptheader.first_usuable_lba - current_lba + 1
+
+        name = "0:GPT"
+        block_start = gptheader.current_lba - 1
+        block_count = gptheader.first_usable_lba - gptheader.current_lba + 1
+        part_info = PartInfo(name, block_start, block_count)
+        self.__partitions[name] = part_info
+
+        part_fp.seek(2 * self.blocksize, os.SEEK_SET)
+
+        for i in range(gptheader.num_part_entry):
+            gpt_table_str = part_fp.read(struct.calcsize(GPT.GPT_TABLE_FMT))
+            gpt_table = struct.unpack(GPT.GPT_TABLE_FMT, gpt_table_str)
+            gpt_table = GPT.GPTtable._make(gpt_table)
+
+            block_start = gpt_table.first_lba
+            block_count = gpt_table.last_lba - gpt_table.first_lba + 1
+
+            part_name = gpt_table.part_name.strip(chr(0))
+            name = part_name.replace('\0','')
+            part_info = PartInfo(name, block_start, block_count)
+            self.__partitions[name] = part_info
+
+        # Adding the GPT Backup partition.
+        # GPT header backup_lba gives block number where the GPT backup header will be.
+        # GPT Backup header will start from offset of 32 blocks before
+        # the GPTheader.backup_lba. Backup GPT size is 33 blocks.
+        name = "0:GPTBACKUP"
+        block_start = gptheader.backup_lba - 32
+        block_count = 33
+        part_info = PartInfo(name, block_start, block_count)
+        self.__partitions[name] = part_info
+
+    def get_parts(self):
+        """Returns a list of partitions present in the GPT."""
+
+        try:
+            with open(self.filename, "r") as part_fp:
+                self.__validate_and_read_parts(part_fp)
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening %s" % self.filename, e)
+
+        return self.__partitions
+
+class MIBIB(object):
+    Header = namedtuple("Header", "magic1 magic2 version age")
+    HEADER_FMT = "<LLLL"
+    HEADER_MAGIC1 = 0xFE569FAC
+    HEADER_MAGIC2 = 0xCD7F127A
+    HEADER_VERSION = 4
+
+    Table = namedtuple("Table", "magic1 magic2 version numparts")
+    TABLE_FMT = "<LLLL"
+    TABLE_MAGIC1 = 0x55EE73AA
+    TABLE_MAGIC2 = 0xE35EBDDB
+    TABLE_VERSION = 3
+
+    Entry = namedtuple("Entry", "name offset length"
+                        " attr1 attr2 attr3 which_flash")
+    ENTRY_FMT = "<16sLLBBBB"
+
+    def __init__(self, filename, pagesize, blocksize, chipsize):
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.pagesize = pagesize
+        self.blocksize = blocksize
+        self.chipsize = chipsize
+        self.__partitions = OrderedDict()
+
+    def __validate(self, part_fp):
+        """Validate the MIBIB by checking for magic bytes."""
+
+        mheader_str = part_fp.read(struct.calcsize(MIBIB.HEADER_FMT))
+        mheader = struct.unpack(MIBIB.HEADER_FMT, mheader_str)
+        mheader = MIBIB.Header._make(mheader)
+
+        if (mheader.magic1 != MIBIB.HEADER_MAGIC1
+            or mheader.magic2 != MIBIB.HEADER_MAGIC2):
+            error("invalid partition table, magic byte not present")
+
+        if mheader.version != MIBIB.HEADER_VERSION:
+            error("unsupport mibib version")
+
+    def __read_parts(self, part_fp):
+        """Read the partitions from the MIBIB."""
+
+        part_fp.seek(self.pagesize, os.SEEK_SET)
+        mtable_str = part_fp.read(struct.calcsize(MIBIB.TABLE_FMT))
+        mtable = struct.unpack(MIBIB.TABLE_FMT, mtable_str)
+        mtable = MIBIB.Table._make(mtable)
+
+        if (mtable.magic1 != MIBIB.TABLE_MAGIC1
+            or mtable.magic2 != MIBIB.TABLE_MAGIC2):
+            error("invalid sys part. table, magic byte not present")
+
+        if mtable.version != MIBIB.TABLE_VERSION:
+            error("unsupported partition table version")
+
+        for i in range(mtable.numparts):
+            mentry_str = part_fp.read(struct.calcsize(MIBIB.ENTRY_FMT))
+            mentry = struct.unpack(MIBIB.ENTRY_FMT, mentry_str)
+            mentry = MIBIB.Entry._make(mentry)
+
+            byte_offset = mentry.offset * self.blocksize
+
+            if mentry.length == 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                byte_length = self.chipsize - byte_offset
+            else:
+                byte_length = mentry.length * self.blocksize
+
+            part_name = mentry.name.strip(chr(0))
+            part_info = PartInfo(part_name, byte_offset, byte_length)
+            self.__partitions[part_name] = part_info
+
+    def __write_header(self, part_fp):
+        """Write the MIBIB header, used for unit testing purposes."""
+
+        header = MIBIB.Header(magic1=MIBIB.HEADER_MAGIC1,
+                              magic2=MIBIB.HEADER_MAGIC2,
+                              version=MIBIB.HEADER_VERSION,
+                              age=1)
+        header_str = struct.pack(MIBIB.HEADER_FMT, *header)
+        part_fp.write(header_str)
+
+    def __write_parts(self, part_fp):
+        """Write the MIBIB partitions, used for unit testing purposes."""
+
+        part_fp.seek(self.pagesize, os.SEEK_SET)
+        table = MIBIB.Table(magic1=MIBIB.TABLE_MAGIC1,
+                            magic2=MIBIB.TABLE_MAGIC2,
+                            version=MIBIB.TABLE_VERSION,
+                            numparts=len(self.__partitions))
+        table_str = struct.pack(MIBIB.TABLE_FMT, *table)
+        part_fp.write(table_str)
+        for name, offset, length in self.__partitions.itervalues():
+            block_offset = offset / self.blocksize
+
+            if length == None:
+                block_length = 0xFFFFFFFF
+            else:
+                block_length = length / self.blocksize
+
+            entry = MIBIB.Entry(name, block_offset, block_length,
+                                attr1=0, attr2=0, attr3=0, which_flash=0)
+            entry_str = struct.pack(MIBIB.ENTRY_FMT, *entry)
+            part_fp.write(entry_str)
+
+    def get_parts(self):
+        """Returns a list of partitions present in the MIBIB."""
+
+        try:
+            with open(self.filename, "r") as part_fp:
+                self.__validate(part_fp)
+                self.__read_parts(part_fp)
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening %s" % self.filename, e)
+
+        return self.__partitions
+
+    def add_part(self, part_info):
+        """Add a partition for writing to MIBIB."""
+
+        self.__partitions[part_info.name] = part_info
+
+    def write(self):
+        """Write the MIBIB to file, for unit testing purposes."""
+
+        try:
+            with open(self.filename, "w") as part_fp:
+                self.__write_header(part_fp)
+                self.__write_parts(part_fp)
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening %s" % self.filename, e)
+
+class FlashScript(object):
+    """Base class for creating flash scripts."""
+
+    def __init__(self, flinfo):
+        self.pagesize = flinfo.pagesize
+        self.blocksize = flinfo.blocksize
+        self.script = []
+        self.parts = []
+        self.curr_stdout = "serial"
+        self.activity = None
+
+        self.script.append('if test "x$verbose" = "x"; then\n')
+        self.script.append("failedmsg='[failed]'\n")
+        self.script.append('else\n')
+        self.script.append("failedmsg='%s Failed'\n" % ("#" * 40))
+        self.script.append('fi\n')
+
+    def append(self, cmd, fatal=True):
+        """Add a command to the script.
+
+        Add additional code, to terminate on error. This can be
+        supressed by passing 'fatal' as False.
+        """
+
+        if fatal:
+            self.script.append(cmd
+                               + ' || setenv stdout serial'
+                               + ' && echo "$failedmsg"'
+                               + ' && exit 1\n')
+        else:
+            self.script.append(cmd + "\n")
+
+    def check_isset(self, var):
+        """Check if a variable is set."""
+        self.append('test "x$%s" != "x"' % var)
+
+    def dumps(self):
+        """Return the created script as a string."""
+        return "".join(self.script)
+
+    def redirect(self, dev):
+        """Generate code, to redirect command output to a device."""
+
+        if self.curr_stdout == dev:
+            return
+
+        self.append("setenv stdout %s" % dev, fatal=False)
+        self.curr_stdout = dev
+
+    def start_activity(self, activity):
+        """Generate code, to indicate start of an activity."""
+
+        self.script.append('if test "x$verbose" = "x"; then\n')
+        self.echo("'%-40.40s'" % activity, nl=False)
+        self.script.append('else\n')
+        self.echo("'%s %s Started'" % ("#" * 40, activity), verbose=True)
+        self.script.append('fi\n')
+        self.activity = activity
+
+    def finish_activity(self):
+        """Generate code, to indicate end of an activity."""
+
+        self.script.append('if test "x$verbose" = "x"; then\n')
+        self.echo("'[ done ]'")
+        self.redirect("serial")
+        self.script.append('else\n')
+        self.echo("'%s %s Done'" % ("#" * 40, self.activity), verbose=True)
+        self.script.append('fi\n')
+
+    def imxtract(self, part):
+        """Generate code, to extract image location, from a multi-image blob.
+
+        part -- string, name of the sub-image
+
+        Sets the $fileaddr environment variable, to point to the
+        location of the sub-image.
+        """
+
+        self.append("imxtract $imgaddr %s" % part)
+
+    def echo(self, msg, nl=True, verbose=False):
+        """Generate code, to print a message.
+
+        nl -- bool, indicates whether newline is to be printed
+        verbose -- bool, indicates whether printing in verbose mode
+        """
+
+        if not verbose:
+            self.redirect("serial")
+
+        if nl:
+            self.append("echo %s" % msg, fatal=False)
+        else:
+            self.append("echo %s%s" % (r"\\c", msg), fatal=False)
+
+        if not verbose:
+            self.redirect("nulldev")
+
+    def end(self):
+        """Generate code, to indicate successful completion of script."""
+
+        self.append("exit 0\n", fatal=False)
+
+    def start_if(self, var, value):
+        """Generate code, to check an environment variable.
+
+        var -- string, variable to check
+        value -- string, the value to compare with
+        """
+
+        self.append('if test "$%s" = "%s"; then\n' % (var, value),
+                    fatal=False)
+
+    def end_if(self):
+        """Generate code, to end if statement."""
+
+        self.append('fi\n', fatal=False)
+
+class NandScript(FlashScript):
+    """Class for creating NAND flash scripts."""
+
+    def __init__(self, flinfo, ipq_nand):
+        FlashScript.__init__(self, flinfo)
+        self.ipq_nand = ipq_nand
+
+    def erase(self, offset, size):
+        """Generate code, to erase the specified partition."""
+
+        size = roundup(size, self.blocksize)
+        self.append("nand erase 0x%08x 0x%08x" % (offset, size))
+
+    def write(self, offset, size, yaffs):
+        """Generate code, to write to a partition."""
+
+        if size > 0:
+            if yaffs:
+                self.append("nand write.yaffs $fileaddr 0x%08x 0x%08x"
+                        % (offset, size))
+            else:
+                size = roundup(size, self.pagesize)
+                self.append("nand write $fileaddr 0x%08x 0x%08x" % (offset, size))
+
+    def switch_layout(self, layout):
+        """Generate code, to switch between sbl/linux layouts."""
+
+        self.append("ipq_nand %s" % layout)
+
+class NorScript(FlashScript):
+    """Class for creating NAND flash scripts."""
+
+    def __init__(self, flinfo):
+        FlashScript.__init__(self, flinfo)
+
+    def erase(self, offset, size):
+        """Generate code, to erase the specified partition."""
+
+        size = roundup(size, self.blocksize)
+        self.append("sf erase 0x%08x +0x%08x" % (offset, size))
+
+    def write(self, offset, size, yaffs):
+        """Generate code, to write to a partition."""
+
+        if size > 0:
+            self.append("sf write $fileaddr 0x%08x 0x%08x" % (offset, size))
+
+    def nand_write(self, offset, part_size, img_size):
+        """Handle the NOR + NAND case
+           All binaries upto HLOS will go to NOR and Root FS will go to NAND
+           Assumed all nand page sizes are less than are equal to 8KB
+           """
+        self.append("nand device 0 && nand erase 0x%08x 0x%08x" % (offset, part_size))
+        if img_size > 0:
+            self.append("nand write $fileaddr 0x%08x 0x%08x" % (offset, img_size))
+
+    def switch_layout(self, layout):
+        pass
+
+class EmmcScript(FlashScript):
+    """Class for creating EMMC scripts."""
+
+    def __init__(self, flinfo):
+        FlashScript.__init__(self, flinfo)
+
+    def erase(self, offset, size):
+        """Generate code, to erase the specified partition."""
+
+        self.append("mmc erase 0x%08x %x" % (offset, size))
+
+    def write(self, offset, size, yaffs):
+        """Generate code, to write to a partition."""
+        if size > 0:
+           size = roundup(size, self.blocksize)
+           blk_cnt = size / self.blocksize
+           self.append("mmc write $fileaddr 0x%08x %x" % (offset, blk_cnt))
+
+    def switch_layout(self, layout):
+        pass
+
+its_tmpl = Template("""
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+        description = "${desc}";
+        images {
+${images}
+        };
+};
+""")
+
+its_image_tmpl = Template("""
+                ${name} {
+                        description = "${desc}";
+                        data = /incbin/("./${fname}");
+                        type = "${imtype}";
+                        arch = "arm";
+                        compression = "none";
+                        hash@1 { algo = "crc32"; };
+                };
+""")
+
+
+def sha1(message):
+    """Returns SHA1 digest in hex format of the message."""
+
+    m = hashlib.sha1()
+    m.update(message)
+    return m.hexdigest()
+
+
+class Pack(object):
+    """Class to create a flashable, multi-image blob.
+
+    Combine multiple images present in a directory, and generate a
+    U-Boot script to flash the images.
+    """
+    # The maximum rootfs size is 64MB
+    norplusnand_rootfs_img_size = (64 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.flinfo = None
+        self.images_dname = None
+        self.ipq_nand = None
+        self.partitions = {}
+
+        self.fconf_fname = None
+        self.scr_fname = None
+        self.its_fname = None
+        self.img_fname = None
+
+    def __get_yaffs(self, info, section):
+        """Get the yaffs flag for a section.
+
+        info -- ConfigParser object, containing image flashing info
+        section -- section to check if yaffs flag is set
+        """
+        try:
+            yaffs = info.get(section, "yaffs")
+            if yaffs.lower() in ["0", "no"]:
+                yaffs = False
+            elif yaffs.lower() in ["1", "yes"]:
+                yaffs = True
+            else:
+                error("invalid value for 'yaffs' in '%s'" % section)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            yaffs = False
+
+        if self.flinfo.type == "nor" and yaffs == True:
+            error("yaffs cannot be used with NOR flash type")
+
+        return yaffs
+
+    def __get_layout(self, info, section):
+        """Get the layout for a section.
+
+        info -- ConfigParser object, containing image flashing info
+        section - section to retreive the layout from
+        """
+        try:
+            layout = info.get(section, "layout")
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            layout = None
+
+        if self.ipq_nand and layout == None:
+            error("layout not specified for IPQ device")
+
+        if not self.ipq_nand and layout != None:
+            error("layout specified for a non IPQ device")
+
+        if layout not in ("sbl", "linux", None):
+            error("invalid layout in '%s'" % section)
+
+        return layout
+
+    def __get_machid(self, info, section):
+        """Get the machid for a section.
+
+        info -- ConfigParser object, containing image flashing info
+        section -- section to retreive the machid from
+        """
+        try:
+            machid = info.get(section, "if_machid")
+            machid = int(machid, 0)
+            machid = "%x" % machid
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            machid = None
+        except ValueError, e:
+            error("invalid value for machid, should be integer")
+
+        return machid
+
+    def __get_img_size(self, filename):
+        """Get the size of the image to be flashed
+
+        filaneme -- string, filename of the image to be flashed
+        """
+
+        if filename.lower() == "none":
+            return 0
+        try:
+            return getsize(os.path.join(self.images_dname, filename))
+        except OSError, e:
+            error("error getting image size '%s'" % filename, e)
+
+    def __get_part_info(self, partition):
+        """Return partition info for the specified partition.
+
+        partition -- string, partition name
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.partitions[partition]
+        except KeyError, e:
+            return None
+
+    def __gen_flash_script(self, info, script, flinfo):
+        """Generate the script to flash the images.
+
+        info -- ConfigParser object, containing image flashing info
+        script -- Script object, to append commands to
+        """
+        count = 0
+
+        for section in info.sections():
+            try:
+                filename = info.get(section, "filename")
+                partition = info.get(section, "partition")
+                include = info.get(section, "include")
+            except ConfigParserError, e:
+                error("error getting image info in section '%s'" % section, e)
+
+            if include.lower() in ["0", "no"]:
+                continue
+
+            machid = self.__get_machid(info, section)
+            layout = self.__get_layout(info, section)
+            yaffs = self.__get_yaffs(info, section)
+
+            img_size = self.__get_img_size(filename)
+            part_info = self.__get_part_info(partition)
+
+            if self.flinfo.type == 'nand':
+                size = roundup(img_size, flinfo.pagesize)
+                tr = ' | tr \"\\000\" \"\\377\"'
+
+            if self.flinfo.type == 'emmc':
+                size = roundup(img_size, flinfo.blocksize)
+                tr = ''
+
+            if ((self.flinfo.type == 'nand' or self.flinfo.type == 'emmc') and (size != img_size)):
+                pad_size = size - img_size
+                filename_abs = os.path.join(self.images_dname, filename)
+                filename_abs_pad = filename_abs + ".padded"
+                cmd = 'cat %s > %s' % (filename_abs, filename_abs_pad)
+                ret = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
+                if ret != 0:
+                    error("failed to copy image")
+                cmd = 'dd if=/dev/zero count=1 bs=%s %s >> %s' % (pad_size, tr, filename_abs_pad)
+                cmd = '(' + cmd + ') 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null'
+                ret = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
+                if ret != 0:
+                    error("failed to create padded image from script")
+
+            if self.flinfo.type != "emmc":
+               if part_info == None:
+                   if self.flinfo.type == 'norplusnand':
+                       if count > 2:
+                           error("More than 2 NAND images for NOR+NAND is not allowed")
+               elif img_size > part_info.length:
+                   error("img size is larger than part. len in '%s'" % section)
+            else:
+                if part_info != None:
+                    if (img_size > 0):
+                        if img_size > (part_info.length * self.flinfo.blocksize):
+                            error("img size is larger than part. len in '%s'" % section)
+
+            if part_info == None and self.flinfo.type != 'norplusnand':
+                continue
+
+            if machid:
+                script.start_if("machid", machid)
+
+            script.start_activity("Flashing %s:" % section)
+            if self.ipq_nand: script.switch_layout(layout)
+            if img_size > 0:
+                if ((self.flinfo.type == 'nand' or self.flinfo.type == 'emmc') and (size != img_size)):
+                    filename_pad = filename + ".padded"
+                    script.imxtract(section + "-" + sha1(filename_pad))
+                else:
+                    script.imxtract(section + "-" + sha1(filename))
+
+            if part_info == None:
+                if self.flinfo.type == 'norplusnand':
+                    offset = count * Pack.norplusnand_rootfs_img_size
+                    part_size = Pack.norplusnand_rootfs_img_size
+                    script.nand_write(offset, part_size, img_size)
+                    count = count + 1
+            else:
+                offset = part_info.offset
+                script.erase(offset, part_info.length)
+                script.write(offset, img_size, yaffs)
+            script.finish_activity()
+
+            if machid:
+                script.end_if()
+
+        if part_info == None and self.flinfo.type != 'norplusnand':
+            print "Flash type is norplusemmc"
+        else:
+            script.end()
+
+    def __gen_script(self, script_fp, info_fp, script, images, flinfo):
+        """Generate the script to flash the multi-image blob.
+
+        script_fp -- file object, to write script to
+        info_fp -- file object, to read flashing information from
+        script -- Script object, to append the commands to
+        images -- list of ImageInfo, appended to, based on images in config
+        """
+        try:
+            info = ConfigParser({"include": "yes"})
+            info.readfp(info_fp)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error parsing info file '%s'" % self.fconf_fname, e)
+
+        self.__gen_flash_script(info, script, flinfo)
+
+        for section in info.sections():
+            if info.get(section, "include").lower() in ["0", "no"]:
+                continue
+
+            partition = info.get(section, "partition")
+            part_info = self.__get_part_info(partition)
+
+            if part_info == None and self.flinfo.type != 'norplusnand':
+                continue
+
+            filename = info.get(section, "filename")
+            if self.flinfo.type == 'nand':
+                img_size = self.__get_img_size(filename)
+                size = roundup(img_size, flinfo.pagesize)
+                if ( size != img_size ):
+                    filename = filename + ".padded"
+            if self.flinfo.type == 'emmc':
+                img_size = self.__get_img_size(filename)
+                size = roundup(img_size, flinfo.blocksize)
+                if ( size != img_size ):
+                    filename = filename + ".padded"
+            image_info = ImageInfo(section + "-" + sha1(filename),
+                                   filename, "firmware")
+            if filename.lower() != "none":
+               if image_info not in images:
+                   images.append(image_info)
+
+    def __its_escape(self, string):
+        """Return string with ITS special characters escaped.
+
+        string -- string to be escape.
+
+        String in ITS files, consider 'slash' as special
+        character. Escape them by prefixing them with a slash.
+        """
+        return string.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+
+    def __mkimage(self, images):
+        """Create the multi-image blob.
+
+        images -- list of ImageInfo, containing images to be part of the blob
+        """
+        try:
+            its_fp = open(self.its_fname, "wb")
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening its file '%s'" % self.its_fname, e)
+
+        desc = "Flashing %s %x %x"
+        desc = desc % (self.flinfo.type, self.flinfo.pagesize,
+                       self.flinfo.blocksize)
+
+        image_data = []
+        for (section, fname, imtype) in images:
+            fname = self.__its_escape(fname)
+            subs = dict(name=section, desc=fname, fname=fname, imtype=imtype)
+            image_data.append(its_image_tmpl.substitute(subs))
+
+        image_data = "".join(image_data)
+        its_data = its_tmpl.substitute(desc=desc, images=image_data)
+
+        its_fp.write(its_data)
+        its_fp.close()
+
+        try:
+            cmd = ["mkimage", "-f", self.its_fname, self.img_fname]
+            ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
+            if ret != 0:
+                error("failed to create u-boot image from script")
+        except OSError, e:
+            error("error executing mkimage", e)
+
+    def __create_fnames(self):
+        """Populate the filenames."""
+
+        self.scr_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, "flash.scr")
+        self.its_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, "flash.its")
+
+    def __gen_board_script(self, board_section, machid, flinfo,
+                           part_fname, fconf_fname, images):
+        """Generate the flashing script for one board.
+
+        board_section -- string, board section in board config file
+        machid -- string, board machine ID in hex format
+        flinfo -- FlashInfo object, contains board specific flash params
+        part_fname -- string, partition file specific to the board
+        fconf_fname -- string, flash config file specific to the board
+        images -- list of ImageInfo, append images used by the board here
+        """
+        script_fp = open(self.scr_fname, "a")
+
+        try:
+            fconf_fp = open(fconf_fname)
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening flash config file '%s'" % fconf_fname, e)
+
+        if flinfo.type != "emmc":
+            mibib = MIBIB(part_fname, flinfo.pagesize, flinfo.blocksize,
+                          flinfo.chipsize)
+            self.partitions = mibib.get_parts()
+        else:
+            gpt = GPT(part_fname, flinfo.pagesize, flinfo.blocksize, flinfo.chipsize)
+            self.partitions = gpt.get_parts()
+
+        self.flinfo = flinfo
+        if flinfo.type == "nand":
+            self.ipq_nand = True
+            script = NandScript(flinfo, self.ipq_nand)
+        elif flinfo.type == "nor" or flinfo.type == "norplusnand":
+            self.ipq_nand = False
+            script = NorScript(flinfo)
+        elif flinfo.type == "emmc":
+            self.ipq_nand = False
+            script = EmmcScript(flinfo)
+        else:
+            error("error, flash type unspecified.")
+
+        script.start_if("machid", machid)
+        self.__gen_script(script_fp, fconf_fp, script, images, flinfo)
+        script.end_if()
+
+        try:
+            script_fp.write(script.dumps())
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error writing to script '%s'" % script_fp.name, e)
+
+        script_fp.close()
+
+    def __process_board_flash_emmc(self, ftype, board_section, machid, images):
+        """Extract board info from config and generate the flash script.
+
+        ftype -- string, flash type 'emmc'
+        board_section -- string, board section in config file
+        machid -- string, board machine ID in hex format
+        images -- list of ImageInfo, append images used by the board here
+        """
+
+        pagesize_param = "%s_pagesize" % ftype
+        blocksize_param = "%s_blocksize" % "emmc"
+        blocks_per_chip_param = "%s_total_blocks" % "emmc"
+        part_fname_param = "%s_partition_mbn" % ftype
+        fconf_fname_param = "%s_flash_conf" % ftype
+
+        if ftype == "norplusemmc":
+            part_fname_param = "%s_gpt_bin" % ftype
+
+        try:
+            pagesize = int(self.bconf.get(board_section, pagesize_param))
+            blocksize = int(self.bconf.get(board_section, blocksize_param))
+            chipsize = int(self.bconf.get(board_section,
+                                                 blocks_per_chip_param))
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing flash info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+        except ValueError, e:
+            error("invalid flash info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        if ftype == "norplusemmc":
+            ftype = "emmc"
+
+        flinfo = FlashInfo(ftype, pagesize, blocksize, chipsize)
+
+        try:
+            part_fname = self.bconf.get(board_section, part_fname_param)
+            if not os.path.isabs(part_fname):
+                part_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, part_fname)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing partition file in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            fconf_fname = self.bconf.get(board_section, fconf_fname_param)
+            if not os.path.isabs(fconf_fname):
+                fconf_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, fconf_fname)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing NAND config in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        self.__gen_board_script(board_section, machid, flinfo,
+                                part_fname, fconf_fname, images)
+
+    def __process_board_flash(self, ftype, board_section, machid, images):
+        """Extract board info from config and generate the flash script.
+
+        ftype -- string, flash type 'nand' or 'nor' or 'emmc' or 'norplusnand'
+        board_section -- string, board section in config file
+        machid -- string, board machine ID in hex format
+        images -- list of ImageInfo, append images used by the board here
+        """
+
+        pagesize_param = "%s_pagesize" % ftype
+        pages_per_block_param = "%s_pages_per_block" % ftype
+        blocks_per_chip_param = "%s_total_blocks" % ftype
+        part_fname_param = "%s_partition_mbn" % ftype
+        fconf_fname_param = "%s_flash_conf" % ftype
+
+        if ftype == "norplusnand" or ftype == "norplusemmc":
+            pagesize_param = "%s_pagesize" % "nor"
+            pages_per_block_param = "%s_pages_per_block" % "nor"
+            blocks_per_chip_param = "%s_total_blocks" % "nor"
+
+        try:
+            pagesize = int(self.bconf.get(board_section, pagesize_param))
+            pages_per_block = int(self.bconf.get(board_section,
+                                                 pages_per_block_param))
+            blocks_per_chip = int(self.bconf.get(board_section,
+                                                 blocks_per_chip_param))
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing flash info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+        except ValueError, e:
+            error("invalid flash info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        blocksize = pages_per_block * pagesize
+        chipsize = blocks_per_chip * blocksize
+        if ftype == "norplusemmc":
+            ftype = "nor"
+
+        flinfo = FlashInfo(ftype, pagesize, blocksize, chipsize)
+
+        try:
+            part_fname = self.bconf.get(board_section, part_fname_param)
+            if not os.path.isabs(part_fname):
+                part_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, part_fname)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing partition file in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            fconf_fname = self.bconf.get(board_section, fconf_fname_param)
+            if not os.path.isabs(fconf_fname):
+                fconf_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, fconf_fname)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing NAND config in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        self.__gen_board_script(board_section, machid, flinfo,
+                                part_fname, fconf_fname, images)
+
+    def __process_board(self, board_section, images):
+        try:
+            machid = int(self.bconf.get(board_section, "machid"), 0)
+            machid = "%x" % machid
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("missing machid in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+        except ValueError, e:
+            error("invalid machid in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            available = self.bconf.get(board_section, "nand_available")
+            if available == "true" and self.flash_type == "nand":
+                self.__process_board_flash("nand", board_section, machid, images)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error getting board info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            available = self.bconf.get(board_section, "nor_available")
+            if available == "true" and self.flash_type == "nor":
+                self.__process_board_flash("nor", board_section, machid, images)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error getting board info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            available = self.bconf.get(board_section, "emmc_available")
+            if available == "true" and self.flash_type == "emmc":
+                self.__process_board_flash_emmc("emmc", board_section, machid, images)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error getting board info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            available = self.bconf.get(board_section, "norplusnand_available")
+            if available == "true" and self.flash_type == "norplusnand":
+                self.__process_board_flash("norplusnand", board_section, machid, images)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error getting board info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+        try:
+            available = self.bconf.get(board_section, "norplusemmc_available")
+            if available == "true" and self.flash_type == "norplusemmc":
+                self.__process_board_flash("norplusemmc", board_section, machid, images)
+                self.__process_board_flash_emmc("norplusemmc", board_section, machid, images)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error getting board info in section '%s'" % board_section, e)
+
+
+
+    def main_bconf(self, flash_type, images_dname, out_fname, brdconfig):
+        """Start the packing process, using board config.
+
+        flash_type -- string, indicates flash type, 'nand' or 'nor' or 'emmc' or 'norplusnand'
+        images_dname -- string, name of images directory
+        out_fname -- string, output file path
+        """
+        self.flash_type = flash_type
+        self.images_dname = images_dname
+        self.img_fname = out_fname
+
+        self.__create_fnames()
+
+        try:
+            os.unlink(self.scr_fname)
+        except OSError, e:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            bconf_fname = os.path.join(images_dname, brdconfig)
+            bconf_fp = open(bconf_fname)
+            self.bconf = ConfigParser()
+            self.bconf.readfp(bconf_fp)
+            bconf_fp.close()
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error reading board configuration file", e)
+        except ConfigParserError, e:
+            error("error parsing board configuration file", e)
+
+        images = []
+        for section in self.bconf.sections():
+            self.__process_board(section, images)
+
+        images.insert(0, ImageInfo("script", "flash.scr", "script"))
+        self.__mkimage(images)
+
+    def main(self, flinfo, images_dname, out_fname, part_fname, fconf_fname, ipq_nand):
+        """Start the packing process.
+
+        flinfo -- FlashInfo object, containing flash parameters
+        images_dname -- string, name of images directory
+        out_fname -- string, output file path
+        part_fname -- string, partition file path
+        fconf_fname -- string, flash confing file path
+        ipq_nand -- bool, indicates whether this is an IPQ device
+        """
+        self.flinfo = flinfo
+        self.images_dname = images_dname
+        self.img_fname = out_fname
+        self.ipq_nand = ipq_nand
+
+        self.__create_fnames()
+
+        if self.flinfo.type == "nand":
+            script = NandScript(self.flinfo, self.ipq_nand)
+        elif self.flinfo.type == "nor" or self.flinfo.type == "norplusnand":
+            script = NorScript(self.flinfo)
+        elif self.flinfo.type == "emmc":
+            script = EmmcScript(self.flinfo)
+        else:
+            error("Invalid flash type specified. It should be 'nand' or 'nor' or 'norplusnand'")
+
+        if not os.path.isabs(part_fname):
+            part_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, part_fname)
+
+        if not os.path.isabs(fconf_fname):
+            self.fconf_fname = os.path.join(self.images_dname, fconf_fname)
+
+        mibib = MIBIB(part_fname, self.flinfo.pagesize, self.flinfo.blocksize,
+                      self.flinfo.chipsize)
+        self.partitions = mibib.get_parts()
+
+        script.echo("", verbose=True)
+
+        script.start_activity("Check environment:")
+        script.check_isset("imgaddr")
+        script.check_isset("machid")
+        script.finish_activity()
+
+        try:
+            info_fp = open(self.fconf_fname)
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening info file '%s'" % self.fconf_fname, e)
+
+        try:
+            scr_fp = open(self.scr_fname, "wb")
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error opening script file '%s'" % self.scr_fname, e)
+
+        images = []
+        self.__gen_script(scr_fp, info_fp, script, images)
+        try:
+            scr_fp.write(script.dumps())
+        except IOError, e:
+            error("error writing to script '%s'" % script_fp.name, e)
+        scr_fp.close() # Flush out all written commands
+
+        images.insert(0, ImageInfo("script", "flash.scr", "script"))
+        self.__mkimage(images)
+
+class UsageError(Exception):
+    """Indicates error in command arguments."""
+    pass
+
+class ArgParser(object):
+    """Class to parse command-line arguments."""
+
+    DEFAULT_PAGESIZE = 4096
+    DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK = 64
+    DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP = 1024
+    DEFAULT_TYPE = "nand"
+    DEFAULT_PART_FNAME = "partition.mbn"
+    DEFAULT_FCONF_FNAME = "flash.conf"
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.__pagesize = None
+        self.__pages_per_block = None
+        self.__blocksize = None
+        self.__chipsize = None
+        self.__flash_type = None
+
+        self.flash_info = None
+        self.images_dname = None
+        self.ipq_nand = False
+        self.bconf = False
+        self.bconf_fname = "boardconfig"
+        self.part_fname = None
+        self.fconf_fname = None
+        self.genitb_fname = None
+
+    def __init_pagesize(self, pagesize):
+        """Set the pagesize, from the command line argument.
+
+        pagesize -- string, flash page size
+
+        Raise UsageError, if pagesize is invalid
+        """
+        if pagesize == None:
+            self.__pagesize = ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.__pagesize = int(pagesize)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise UsageError("invalid page size '%s'" % pagesize)
+
+    def __init_blocksize(self, pages_per_block):
+        """Set the blocksize, from the command line argument.
+
+        pages_per_block -- string, no. of pages in a flash block
+
+        Raise UsageError, if pages_per_block is invalid
+        """
+        if pages_per_block == None:
+            self.__blocksize = (self.__pagesize
+                                * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.__blocksize = self.__pagesize * int(pages_per_block)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise UsageError("invalid block size '%s'" % self.__blocksize)
+
+    def __init_chipsize(self, blocks_per_chip):
+        """Set the chipsize, from the command line argument.
+
+        blocks_per_chip -- string, no. of blocks in a flash chip
+
+        Raise UsageError, if chips_per_block is invalid
+        """
+        if blocks_per_chip == None:
+            self.__chipsize = (self.__blocksize
+                               * ArgParser.DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.__chipsize = self.__blocksize * int(blocks_per_chip)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise UsageError("invalid chip size '%s'" % self.__chipsize)
+
+    def __init_flash_info(self):
+        """Set flash_info from the parsed flash paramaters."""
+
+        self.flash_info = FlashInfo(self.__flash_type,
+                                    self.__pagesize,
+                                    self.__blocksize,
+                                    self.__chipsize)
+
+    def __init_flash_type(self, flash_type):
+        """Set the flash_type, from the command line argument.
+
+        flash_type -- string, nand or nor
+
+        Raise UsageError, if flash_type is invalid
+        """
+
+        if flash_type == None:
+            self.__flash_type = ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE
+        elif flash_type in [ "nand", "nor", "emmc", "norplusnand", "norplusemmc" ]:
+            self.__flash_type = flash_type
+        else:
+            raise UsageError("invalid flash type '%s'" % flash_type)
+
+    def __init_part_fname(self, part_fname):
+        """Set the partition filename from command line argument
+
+        part_fname -- string, the partition filename
+        """
+
+        if part_fname == None:
+            self.part_fname = ArgParser.DEFAULT_PART_FNAME
+        else:
+            self.part_fname = part_fname
+
+    def __init_fconf_fname(self, fconf_fname):
+        """Set the flash configuration filename from command line argument
+
+        fconf_fname -- string, the flash configuration filename
+        """
+
+        if fconf_fname == None:
+            self.fconf_fname = ArgParser.DEFAULT_FCONF_FNAME
+        else:
+            self.fconf_fname = fconf_fname
+
+    def __init_out_fname(self, out_fname, images_dname, flash_type,
+                         pagesize, pages_per_block, blocks_per_chip,
+                         bconf):
+        """Set the out_fname from the command line argument.
+
+        out_fname -- string, the output filename
+        images_dname -- string, the images dirname
+        flash_type -- string, the flash type
+        pagesize -- int, the flash page size in bytes
+        pages_per_block -- int, the flash pages per block
+        blocks_per_chip -- int, the flash blocks per chip
+        bconf -- bool, whether is board config mode
+        """
+
+        if out_fname == None:
+            images_dname_norm = os.path.abspath(images_dname)
+            if bconf:
+                fmt = "%s-%s%simg"
+                self.out_fname = fmt % (images_dname_norm, flash_type,
+                                        os.path.extsep)
+            else:
+                fmt = "%s-%s-%d-%d-%d%simg"
+                self.out_fname = fmt % (images_dname_norm, flash_type,
+                                        pagesize, pages_per_block,
+                                        blocks_per_chip, os.path.extsep)
+        else:
+            if os.path.isabs(out_fname):
+                self.out_fname = out_fname
+            else:
+                images_dname_parent = os.path.dirname(images_dname)
+                self.out_fname = os.path.join(images_dname_parent, out_fname)
+
+    def __init_images_dname(self, args):
+        """Set the images_dname from the command line argument.
+
+        args -- list of string, command line args after stripping options
+        """
+        self.images_dname = args[0]
+
+    def parse(self, argv):
+        """Start the parsing process, and populate members with parsed value.
+
+        argv -- list of string, the command line arguments
+        """
+        flash_type = None
+        pagesize = None
+        pages_per_block = None
+        blocks_per_chip = None
+        ipq_nand = False
+        out_fname = None
+        part_fname = None
+        fconf_fname = None
+        bconf = False
+        bconf_fname = None
+        genitb_fname = None
+
+        try:
+            opts, args = getopt(argv[1:], "Bib:hp:t:o:c:m:f:F:M:")
+        except GetoptError, e:
+            raise UsageError(e.msg)
+
+        for option, value in opts:
+            if option == "-t":
+                flash_type = value
+            elif option == "-i":
+                ipq_nand = True
+            elif option == "-p":
+                pagesize = value
+            elif option == "-b":
+                pages_per_block = value
+            elif option == '-c':
+                blocks_per_chip = value
+            elif option == "-o":
+                out_fname = value
+            elif option == "-m":
+                part_fname = value
+            elif option == "-f":
+                fconf_fname = value
+            elif option == "-B":
+                bconf = True
+            elif option == "-F":
+                bconf_fname = value
+            elif option == "-M":
+                genitb_fname= value
+
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise UsageError("insufficient arguments")
+
+        self.__init_flash_type(flash_type)
+        self.__init_pagesize(pagesize)
+        self.__init_blocksize(pages_per_block)
+        self.__init_chipsize(blocks_per_chip)
+        self.__init_flash_info()
+        self.__init_images_dname(args)
+        self.__init_out_fname(out_fname, self.images_dname,
+                              self.__flash_type, self.__pagesize,
+                              self.__blocksize / self.__pagesize,
+                              self.__chipsize / self.__blocksize,
+                              bconf)
+        self.__init_part_fname(part_fname)
+        self.__init_fconf_fname(fconf_fname)
+
+        self.ipq_nand = ipq_nand
+        self.bconf = bconf
+        if bconf_fname != None:
+            self.bconf_fname = bconf_fname
+
+        self.genitb_fname = genitb_fname
+
+    def usage(self, msg):
+        """Print error message and command usage information.
+
+        msg -- string, the error message
+        """
+        print "pack: %s" % msg
+        print
+        print "Usage: pack [options] IDIR"
+        print
+        print "where IDIR is the path containing the images."
+        print
+        print "   -t TYPE    specifies partition type, 'nand' or 'nor',"
+        print "              default is '%s'." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE
+        print "   -p SIZE    specifies the page size in bytes,"
+        print "              default is %d." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE
+        print "   -b COUNT   specifies the pages per block,"
+        print "              default is %d." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
+        print "   -c COUNT   specifies the no. of blocks per chip"
+        print "              default is %d." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP
+        print "   -i         specifies IPQ processor specific NAND layout"
+        print "              switch, default disabled."
+        print "   -m FILE    specifies the partition filename"
+        print "              default is '%s'." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_PART_FNAME
+        print "   -f FILE    specifies the flash configuration filename"
+        print "              default is '%s'." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_FCONF_FNAME
+        print "   -o FILE    specifies the output filename"
+        print "              default is IDIR-TYPE-SIZE-COUNT.img"
+        print "              if the filename is relative, it is relative"
+        print "              to the parent of IDIR."
+        print "   -M         specifies script name to build single ITB with multiple dtb's,"
+        print "              default disabled."
+        print
+        print "NOTE: The above invocation method of pack is deprecated."
+        print "The new pack invocation uses a board config file to retrieve"
+        print "the board specific parameters. The new invocation is provided"
+        print "below."
+        print
+        print "Usage: pack [options] IDIR"
+        print
+        print "where IDIR is the path containing the images."
+        print
+        print "   -t TYPE    specifies partition type, 'nand' or 'nor', or 'emmc'"
+        print "              default is '%s'." % ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE
+        print "   -B         specifies board config should be used, for"
+        print "              flash parameters."
+        print "   -F         specifies board config file name should be used, for"
+        print "              flash parameters. Defaults to 'boardconfig'"
+        print "   -o FILE    specifies the output filename"
+        print "              default is IDIR-TYPE.img"
+        print "              if the filename is relative, it is relative"
+        print "              to the parent of IDIR."
+        print
+        print "Pack Version: %s" % version
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main script entry point.
+
+    Created to avoid polluting the global namespace.
+    """
+    try:
+        parser = ArgParser()
+        parser.parse(sys.argv)
+    except UsageError, e:
+        parser.usage(e.args[0])
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if parser.genitb_fname:
+       prc = subprocess.Popen(['sh', parser.genitb_fname])
+       prc.wait()
+
+       if prc.returncode != 0:
+          print 'ERROR: unable to create ITB'
+          return prc.returncode
+       else:
+          print '...ITB binary created'
+
+
+    pack = Pack()
+    if parser.bconf:
+        pack.main_bconf(parser.flash_info.type, parser.images_dname,
+                        parser.out_fname, parser.bconf_fname)
+    else:
+        pack.main(parser.flash_info, parser.images_dname,
+                  parser.out_fname, parser.part_fname,
+                  parser.fconf_fname, parser.ipq_nand)
+
+class ArgParserTestCase(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.parser = ArgParser()
+
+    def test_defaults(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.images_dname, "itest")
+
+        fmt = "itest-%s-%d-%d-%d.img"
+        expected_fname = fmt % (ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE,
+                                ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE,
+                                ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK,
+                                ArgParser.DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.out_fname, expected_fname)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.ipq_nand, False)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.type,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.pagesize,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.blocksize,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
+                         * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE)
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.chipsize,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP
+                         * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
+                         * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE)
+
+    def test_ipq_flag(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-i", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.ipq_nand, True)
+
+    def test_invalid_flag(self):
+        self.assertRaises(UsageError, self.parser.parse,
+                          ["pack.py", "-x", "itest"])
+
+    def test_type_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-t", "nor", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.type, "nor")
+
+    def test_invalid_type_option(self):
+        self.assertRaises(UsageError, self.parser.parse,
+                          ["pack.py", "-t", "abcd", "itest"])
+
+    def test_pagesize_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-p", "2048", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.pagesize, 2048)
+
+    def test_invalid_pagesize_option(self):
+        self.assertRaises(UsageError, self.parser.parse,
+                          ["pack.py", "-p", "abcd", "itest"])
+
+    def test_pages_per_block_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-b", "32", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.blocksize,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE * 32)
+
+    def test_invalid_pages_per_block_option(self):
+        self.assertRaises(UsageError, self.parser.parse,
+                          ["pack.py", "-b", "abcd", "itest"])
+
+    def test_blocks_per_chip_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-c", "512", "itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.flash_info.chipsize,
+                         ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE
+                         * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
+                         * 512)
+
+    def test_out_fname_rel_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-o", "abcd", "/tmp/test/itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.out_fname, "/tmp/test/abcd")
+
+    def test_out_fname_abs_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-o", "/tmp/abcd", "/tmp/test/itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.out_fname, "/tmp/abcd")
+
+    def test_partition_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-m", "abcd", "/tmp/test/itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.part_fname, "abcd")
+
+    def test_flash_conf_option(self):
+        self.parser.parse(["pack.py", "-f", "abcd", "/tmp/test/itest"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.parser.fconf_fname, "abcd")
+
+class PackTestCase(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.pack = Pack()
+        blocksize = (ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE
+                     * ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK)
+        chipsize = blocksize * ArgParser.DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_CHIP
+
+        self.flinfo = FlashInfo(ArgParser.DEFAULT_TYPE,
+                                ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE,
+                                blocksize, chipsize)
+        self.img_dname = mkdtemp()
+        self.img_fname = self.img_dname + ".img"
+        self.part_fname = "partition.mbn"
+        self.fconf_fname = "flash.conf"
+
+        sbl1_fp = open(os.path.join(self.img_dname, "sbl1.mbn"), "w")
+        sbl1_fp.write("#" * blocksize * 2)
+        sbl1_fp.close()
+
+        self.__create_partition_mbn(blocksize, chipsize)
+
+    def __create_partition_mbn(self, blocksize, chipsize):
+        part_fname = os.path.join(self.img_dname, self.part_fname)
+
+        mibib = MIBIB(part_fname, ArgParser.DEFAULT_PAGESIZE, blocksize,
+                      chipsize)
+
+        offset = 0
+        part_size = 2 * blocksize
+        mibib.add_part(PartInfo("0:SBL1", offset, part_size))
+
+        offset += part_size
+        part_size = 2 * blocksize
+        mibib.add_part(PartInfo("0:MIBIB", offset, part_size))
+
+        offset += part_size
+        part_size = 1 * blocksize
+        mibib.add_part(PartInfo("0:SBL2", offset, part_size))
+
+        offset += part_size
+        part_size = None
+        mibib.add_part(PartInfo("0:FS", offset, part_size))
+
+        mibib.write()
+
+    def __mkconf(self, conf_str):
+        conf_fname = os.path.join(self.img_dname, self.fconf_fname)
+        conf_fp = open(conf_fname, "w")
+        conf_fp.write(conf_str)
+        conf_fp.close()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        rmtree(self.img_dname)
+        try:
+            os.remove(self.img_fname)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    def test_simple(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+""")
+
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.exists(self.img_fname), True)
+
+    def test_missing_conf(self):
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_nand_layout(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+layout = sbl
+""")
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=True)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.exists(self.img_fname), True)
+
+    def test_invalid_layout(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+layout = abcd
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=True)
+
+    def test_inconsistent_layout(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+layout = sbl
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_invalid_filename(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl10.mbn
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_special_chars_in_filename(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[slash]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sb\\l1.mbn
+""")
+
+        sbl1_fp = open(os.path.join(self.img_dname, "sb\\l1.mbn"), "w")
+        sbl1_fp.write("abcdef")
+        sbl1_fp.close()
+
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.exists(self.img_fname), True)
+
+    def __get_images(self):
+        mkimage_output = subprocess.check_output(["mkimage", "-l", self.img_fname])
+        return re.findall(r"Image \d+ \((.*)\)", mkimage_output)
+
+    def test_multi_image(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+
+[sbl2]
+partition = 0:MIBIB
+filename = partition.mbn
+""")
+
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        count = len(self.__get_images())
+        self.assertEqual(count, 3)
+
+    def test_include(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+include = no
+
+[sbl2]
+partition = 0:MIBIB
+filename = partition.mbn
+""")
+
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        images = self.__get_images()
+        print images
+        self.assertTrue("sbl2" in images)
+        self.assertTrue("sbl1" not in images)
+
+    def test_yaffs_yes(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+yaffs = yes
+""")
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_yaffs_no(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+yaffs = no
+""")
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_yaffs_invalid(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+yaffs = abcd
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_invalid_partition(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL5
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_img_larger_than_partition(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl2]
+partition = 0:SBL2
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+    def test_machid_in_hex(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+if_machid = 0x152
+""")
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.exists(self.img_fname), True)
+
+    def test_machid_in_dec(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+if_machid = 256
+""")
+        self.pack.main(self.flinfo, self.img_dname, self.img_fname,
+                       self.part_fname, self.fconf_fname, ipq_nand=False)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.exists(self.img_fname), True)
+
+    def test_machid_invalid(self):
+        self.__mkconf("""
+[sbl1]
+partition = 0:SBL1
+filename = sbl1.mbn
+if_machid = xyz
+""")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
+                          self.pack.main,
+                          self.flinfo,
+                          self.img_dname,
+                          self.img_fname,
+                          self.part_fname,
+                          self.fconf_fname,
+                          ipq_nand=False)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()