#!/usr/bin/env python
import random
import socket
import unittest

from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from vpp_sub_interface import VppSubInterface, VppDot1QSubint, VppDot1ADSubint
from vpp_ip_route import VppIpRoute, VppRoutePath, VppIpMRoute, \
    VppMRoutePath, MRouteItfFlags, MRouteEntryFlags, VppMplsIpBind, \
    VppMplsTable, VppIpTable

from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether, Dot1Q, ARP
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, icmptypes, icmpcodes
from util import ppp
from scapy.contrib.mpls import MPLS


class TestIPv4(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Test Case """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Perform test setup before test case.

        **Config:**
            - create 3 pg interfaces
                - untagged pg0 interface
                - Dot1Q subinterface on pg1
                - Dot1AD subinterface on pg2
            - setup interfaces:
                - put it into UP state
                - set IPv4 addresses
                - resolve neighbor address using ARP
            - configure 200 fib entries

        :ivar list interfaces: pg interfaces and subinterfaces.
        :ivar dict flows: IPv4 packet flows in test.
        :ivar list pg_if_packet_sizes: packet sizes in test.
        """
        super(TestIPv4, self).setUp()

        # create 3 pg interfaces
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))

        # create 2 subinterfaces for pg1 and pg2
        self.sub_interfaces = [
            VppDot1QSubint(self, self.pg1, 100),
            VppDot1ADSubint(self, self.pg2, 200, 300, 400)]

        # packet flows mapping pg0 -> pg1.sub, pg2.sub, etc.
        self.flows = dict()
        self.flows[self.pg0] = [self.pg1.sub_if, self.pg2.sub_if]
        self.flows[self.pg1.sub_if] = [self.pg0, self.pg2.sub_if]
        self.flows[self.pg2.sub_if] = [self.pg0, self.pg1.sub_if]

        # packet sizes
        self.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518, 9018]
        self.sub_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518 + 4, 9018 + 4]

        self.interfaces = list(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.interfaces.extend(self.sub_interfaces)

        # setup all interfaces
        for i in self.interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()

        # config 2M FIB entries
        self.config_fib_entries(200)

    def tearDown(self):
        """Run standard test teardown and log ``show ip arp``."""
        super(TestIPv4, self).tearDown()
        if not self.vpp_dead:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show ip arp"))
            # info(self.vapi.cli("show ip fib"))  # many entries

    def config_fib_entries(self, count):
        """For each interface add to the FIB table *count* routes to
        "10.0.0.1/32" destination with interface's local address as next-hop
        address.

        :param int count: Number of FIB entries.

        - *TODO:* check if the next-hop address shouldn't be remote address
          instead of local address.
        """
        n_int = len(self.interfaces)
        percent = 0
        counter = 0.0
        dest_addr = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.0.0.1")
        dest_addr_len = 32
        for i in self.interfaces:
            next_hop_address = i.local_ip4n
            for j in range(count / n_int):
                self.vapi.ip_add_del_route(
                    dest_addr, dest_addr_len, next_hop_address)
                counter += 1
                if counter / count * 100 > percent:
                    self.logger.info("Configure %d FIB entries .. %d%% done" %
                                     (count, percent))
                    percent += 1

    def create_stream(self, src_if, packet_sizes):
        """Create input packet stream for defined interface.

        :param VppInterface src_if: Interface to create packet stream for.
        :param list packet_sizes: Required packet sizes.
        """
        pkts = []
        for i in range(0, 257):
            dst_if = self.flows[src_if][i % 2]
            info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
            payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
            p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
                 IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_if.remote_ip4) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw(payload))
            info.data = p.copy()
            if isinstance(src_if, VppSubInterface):
                p = src_if.add_dot1_layer(p)
            size = packet_sizes[(i // 2) % len(packet_sizes)]
            self.extend_packet(p, size)
            pkts.append(p)
        return pkts

    def verify_capture(self, dst_if, capture):
        """Verify captured input packet stream for defined interface.

        :param VppInterface dst_if: Interface to verify captured packet stream
                                    for.
        :param list capture: Captured packet stream.
        """
        self.logger.info("Verifying capture on interface %s" % dst_if.name)
        last_info = dict()
        for i in self.interfaces:
            last_info[i.sw_if_index] = None
        is_sub_if = False
        dst_sw_if_index = dst_if.sw_if_index
        if hasattr(dst_if, 'parent'):
            is_sub_if = True
        for packet in capture:
            if is_sub_if:
                # Check VLAN tags and Ethernet header
                packet = dst_if.remove_dot1_layer(packet)
            self.assertTrue(Dot1Q not in packet)
            try:
                ip = packet[IP]
                udp = packet[UDP]
                payload_info = self.payload_to_info(str(packet[Raw]))
                packet_index = payload_info.index
                self.assertEqual(payload_info.dst, dst_sw_if_index)
                self.logger.debug(
                    "Got packet on port %s: src=%u (id=%u)" %
                    (dst_if.name, payload_info.src, packet_index))
                next_info = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                    payload_info.src, dst_sw_if_index,
                    last_info[payload_info.src])
                last_info[payload_info.src] = next_info
                self.assertTrue(next_info is not None)
                self.assertEqual(packet_index, next_info.index)
                saved_packet = next_info.data
                # Check standard fields
                self.assertEqual(ip.src, saved_packet[IP].src)
                self.assertEqual(ip.dst, saved_packet[IP].dst)
                self.assertEqual(udp.sport, saved_packet[UDP].sport)
                self.assertEqual(udp.dport, saved_packet[UDP].dport)
            except:
                self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected or invalid packet:", packet))
                raise
        for i in self.interfaces:
            remaining_packet = self.get_next_packet_info_for_interface2(
                i.sw_if_index, dst_sw_if_index, last_info[i.sw_if_index])
            self.assertTrue(remaining_packet is None,
                            "Interface %s: Packet expected from interface %s "
                            "didn't arrive" % (dst_if.name, i.name))

    def test_fib(self):
        """ IPv4 FIB test

        Test scenario:

            - Create IPv4 stream for pg0 interface
            - Create IPv4 tagged streams for pg1's and pg2's subinterface.
            - Send and verify received packets on each interface.
        """

        pkts = self.create_stream(self.pg0, self.pg_if_packet_sizes)
        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)

        for i in self.sub_interfaces:
            pkts = self.create_stream(i, self.sub_if_packet_sizes)
            i.parent.add_stream(pkts)

        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        pkts = self.pg0.get_capture()
        self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts)

        for i in self.sub_interfaces:
            pkts = i.parent.get_capture()
            self.verify_capture(i, pkts)


class TestIPv4FibCrud(VppTestCase):
    """ FIB - add/update/delete - ip4 routes

    Test scenario:
        - add 1k,
        - del 100,
        - add new 1k,
        - del 1.5k

    ..note:: Python API is too slow to add many routes, needs replacement.
    """

    def config_fib_many_to_one(self, start_dest_addr, next_hop_addr, count):
        """

        :param start_dest_addr:
        :param next_hop_addr:
        :param count:
        :return list: added ips with 32 prefix
        """
        added_ips = []
        dest_addr = int(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET,
                                         start_dest_addr).encode('hex'),
                        16)
        dest_addr_len = 32
        n_next_hop_addr = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, next_hop_addr)
        for _ in range(count):
            n_dest_addr = '{:08x}'.format(dest_addr).decode('hex')
            self.vapi.ip_add_del_route(n_dest_addr, dest_addr_len,
                                       n_next_hop_addr)
            added_ips.append(socket.inet_ntoa(n_dest_addr))
            dest_addr += 1
        return added_ips

    def unconfig_fib_many_to_one(self, start_dest_addr, next_hop_addr, count):

        removed_ips = []
        dest_addr = int(socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET,
                                         start_dest_addr).encode('hex'),
                        16)
        dest_addr_len = 32
        n_next_hop_addr = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, next_hop_addr)
        for _ in range(count):
            n_dest_addr = '{:08x}'.format(dest_addr).decode('hex')
            self.vapi.ip_add_del_route(n_dest_addr, dest_addr_len,
                                       n_next_hop_addr, is_add=0)
            removed_ips.append(socket.inet_ntoa(n_dest_addr))
            dest_addr += 1
        return removed_ips

    def create_stream(self, src_if, dst_if, dst_ips, count):
        pkts = []

        for _ in range(count):
            dst_addr = random.choice(dst_ips)
            info = self.create_packet_info(src_if, dst_if)
            payload = self.info_to_payload(info)
            p = (Ether(dst=src_if.local_mac, src=src_if.remote_mac) /
                 IP(src=src_if.remote_ip4, dst=dst_addr) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw(payload))
            info.data = p.copy()
            self.extend_packet(p, random.choice(self.pg_if_packet_sizes))
            pkts.append(p)

        return pkts

    def _find_ip_match(self, find_in, pkt):
        for p in find_in:
            if self.payload_to_info(str(p[Raw])) == \
                    self.payload_to_info(str(pkt[Raw])):
                if p[IP].src != pkt[IP].src:
                    break
                if p[IP].dst != pkt[IP].dst:
                    break
                if p[UDP].sport != pkt[UDP].sport:
                    break
                if p[UDP].dport != pkt[UDP].dport:
                    break
                return p
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def _match_route_detail(route_detail, ip, address_length=32, table_id=0):
        if route_detail.address == socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip):
            if route_detail.table_id != table_id:
                return False
            elif route_detail.address_length != address_length:
                return False
            else:
                return True
        else:
            return False

    def verify_capture(self, dst_interface, received_pkts, expected_pkts):
        self.assertEqual(len(received_pkts), len(expected_pkts))
        to_verify = list(expected_pkts)
        for p in received_pkts:
            self.assertEqual(p.src, dst_interface.local_mac)
            self.assertEqual(p.dst, dst_interface.remote_mac)
            x = self._find_ip_match(to_verify, p)
            to_verify.remove(x)
        self.assertListEqual(to_verify, [])

    def verify_route_dump(self, fib_dump, ips):

        def _ip_in_route_dump(ip, fib_dump):
            return next((route for route in fib_dump
                         if self._match_route_detail(route, ip)),
                        False)

        for ip in ips:
            self.assertTrue(_ip_in_route_dump(ip, fib_dump),
                            'IP {} is not in fib dump.'.format(ip))

    def verify_not_in_route_dump(self, fib_dump, ips):

        def _ip_in_route_dump(ip, fib_dump):
            return next((route for route in fib_dump
                         if self._match_route_detail(route, ip)),
                        False)

        for ip in ips:
            self.assertFalse(_ip_in_route_dump(ip, fib_dump),
                             'IP {} is in fib dump.'.format(ip))

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        """
        #. Create and initialize 3 pg interfaces.
        #. initialize class attributes configured_routes and deleted_routes
           to store information between tests.
        """
        super(TestIPv4FibCrud, cls).setUpClass()

        try:
            # create 3 pg interfaces
            cls.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))

            cls.interfaces = list(cls.pg_interfaces)

            # setup all interfaces
            for i in cls.interfaces:
                i.admin_up()
                i.config_ip4()
                i.resolve_arp()

            cls.configured_routes = []
            cls.deleted_routes = []
            cls.pg_if_packet_sizes = [64, 512, 1518, 9018]

        except Exception:
            super(TestIPv4FibCrud, cls).tearDownClass()
            raise

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPv4FibCrud, self).setUp()
        self.reset_packet_infos()

    def test_1_add_routes(self):
        """ Add 1k routes

        - add 100 routes check with traffic script.
        """
        # config 1M FIB entries
        self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.0.0", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))

        fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_fib_dump()
        self.verify_route_dump(fib_dump, self.configured_routes)

        self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
        self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
        self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1)
        self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2)

        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
        self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)

    def test_2_del_routes(self):
        """ Delete 100 routes

        - delete 10 routes check with traffic script.
        """
        self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.0.10", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 10))
        for x in self.deleted_routes:
            self.configured_routes.remove(x)

        fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_fib_dump()
        self.verify_route_dump(fib_dump, self.configured_routes)

        self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
        self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 100)
        self.stream_3 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg1, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
        self.stream_4 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg2, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
        self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1 + self.stream_3)
        self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2 + self.stream_4)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
        self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)

    def test_3_add_new_routes(self):
        """ Add 1k routes

        - re-add 5 routes check with traffic script.
        - add 100 routes check with traffic script.
        """
        tmp = self.config_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.0.10", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 5)
        self.configured_routes.extend(tmp)
        for x in tmp:
            self.deleted_routes.remove(x)

        self.configured_routes.extend(self.config_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.1.0", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))

        fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_fib_dump()
        self.verify_route_dump(fib_dump, self.configured_routes)

        self.stream_1 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg1, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 300)
        self.stream_2 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg2, self.pg0, self.configured_routes, 300)
        self.stream_3 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg1, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)
        self.stream_4 = self.create_stream(
            self.pg2, self.pg0, self.deleted_routes, 100)

        self.pg1.add_stream(self.stream_1 + self.stream_3)
        self.pg2.add_stream(self.stream_2 + self.stream_4)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        pkts = self.pg0.get_capture(len(self.stream_1) + len(self.stream_2))
        self.verify_capture(self.pg0, pkts, self.stream_1 + self.stream_2)

    def test_4_del_routes(self):
        """ Delete 1.5k routes

        - delete 5 routes check with traffic script.
        - add 100 routes check with traffic script.
        """
        self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.0.0", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 15))
        self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.0.20", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 85))
        self.deleted_routes.extend(self.unconfig_fib_many_to_one(
            "10.0.1.0", self.pg0.remote_ip4, 100))
        fib_dump = self.vapi.ip_fib_dump()
        self.verify_not_in_route_dump(fib_dump, self.deleted_routes)


class TestIPNull(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 routes via NULL """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPNull, self).setUp()

        # create 2 pg interfaces
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(1))

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPNull, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_null(self):
        """ IP NULL route """

        #
        # A route via IP NULL that will reply with ICMP unreachables
        #
        ip_unreach = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.1", 32, [], is_unreach=1)
        ip_unreach.add_vpp_config()

        p_unreach = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                           dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                     IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst="10.0.0.1") /
                     UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                     Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        self.pg0.add_stream(p_unreach)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
        rx = rx[0]
        icmp = rx[ICMP]

        self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
        self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code], "host-unreachable")
        self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
        self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, "10.0.0.1")

        #
        # ICMP replies are rate limited. so sit and spin.
        #
        self.sleep(1)

        #
        # A route via IP NULL that will reply with ICMP prohibited
        #
        ip_prohibit = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.2", 32, [], is_prohibit=1)
        ip_prohibit.add_vpp_config()

        p_prohibit = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                            dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                      IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst="10.0.0.2") /
                      UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                      Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        self.pg0.add_stream(p_prohibit)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)

        rx = rx[0]
        icmp = rx[ICMP]

        self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
        self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code], "host-prohibited")
        self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
        self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, "10.0.0.2")


class TestIPDisabled(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 disabled """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPDisabled, self).setUp()

        # create 2 pg interfaces
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))

        # PG0 is IP enalbed
        self.pg0.admin_up()
        self.pg0.config_ip4()
        self.pg0.resolve_arp()

        # PG 1 is not IP enabled
        self.pg1.admin_up()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPDisabled, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_disabled(self):
        """ IP Disabled """

        #
        # An (S,G).
        # one accepting interface, pg0, 2 forwarding interfaces
        #
        route_232_1_1_1 = VppIpMRoute(
            self,
            "0.0.0.0",
            "232.1.1.1", 32,
            MRouteEntryFlags.MFIB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE,
            [VppMRoutePath(self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                           MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_ACCEPT),
             VppMRoutePath(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                           MRouteItfFlags.MFIB_ITF_FLAG_FORWARD)])
        route_232_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()

        pu = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                    dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
              IP(src="10.10.10.10", dst=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
              Raw('\xa5' * 100))
        pm = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                    dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
              IP(src="10.10.10.10", dst="232.1.1.1") /
              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
              Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        #
        # PG1 does not forward IP traffic
        #
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pu, "IP disabled")
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pm, "IP disabled")

        #
        # IP enable PG1
        #
        self.pg1.config_ip4()

        #
        # Now we get packets through
        #
        self.pg1.add_stream(pu)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)

        self.pg1.add_stream(pm)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)

        #
        # Disable PG1
        #
        self.pg1.unconfig_ip4()

        #
        # PG1 does not forward IP traffic
        #
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pu, "IP disabled")
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pm, "IP disabled")


class TestIPSubNets(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Subnets """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPSubNets, self).setUp()

        # create a 2 pg interfaces
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))

        # pg0 we will use to experiemnt
        self.pg0.admin_up()

        # pg1 is setup normally
        self.pg1.admin_up()
        self.pg1.config_ip4()
        self.pg1.resolve_arp()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPSubNets, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_sub_nets(self):
        """ IP Sub Nets """

        #
        # Configure a covering route to forward so we know
        # when we are dropping
        #
        cover_route = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.0", 8,
                                 [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                               self.pg1.sw_if_index)])
        cover_route.add_vpp_config()

        p = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                   dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
             IP(dst="10.10.10.10", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        self.pg1.add_stream(p)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)

        #
        # Configure some non-/24 subnets on an IP interface
        #
        ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.10.10.10")

        self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                               ip_addr_n,
                                               16)

        pn = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                    dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
              IP(dst="10.10.0.0", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
              Raw('\xa5' * 100))
        pb = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                    dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
              IP(dst="10.10.255.255", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
              Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pn, "IP Network address")
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, pb, "IP Broadcast address")

        # remove the sub-net and we are forwarding via the cover again
        self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                               ip_addr_n,
                                               16,
                                               is_add=0)
        self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)
        self.pg1.add_stream(pb)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)

        #
        # A /31 is a special case where the 'other-side' is an attached host
        # packets to that peer generate ARP requests
        #
        ip_addr_n = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "10.10.10.10")

        self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                               ip_addr_n,
                                               31)

        pn = (Ether(src=self.pg1.remote_mac,
                    dst=self.pg1.local_mac) /
              IP(dst="10.10.10.11", src=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
              Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg0.get_capture(1)
        rx[ARP]

        # remove the sub-net and we are forwarding via the cover again
        self.vapi.sw_interface_add_del_address(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                               ip_addr_n,
                                               31,
                                               is_add=0)
        self.pg1.add_stream(pn)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = self.pg1.get_capture(1)


class TestIPLoadBalance(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Load-Balancing """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPLoadBalance, self).setUp()

        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(5))
        mpls_tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
        mpls_tbl.add_vpp_config()

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()
            i.enable_mpls()

    def tearDown(self):
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.disable_mpls()
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()
        super(TestIPLoadBalance, self).tearDown()

    def send_and_expect_load_balancing(self, input, pkts, outputs):
        input.add_stream(pkts)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        for oo in outputs:
            rx = oo._get_capture(1)
            self.assertNotEqual(0, len(rx))

    def send_and_expect_one_itf(self, input, pkts, itf):
        input.add_stream(pkts)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()
        rx = itf.get_capture(len(pkts))

    def test_ip_load_balance(self):
        """ IP Load-Balancing """

        #
        # An array of packets that differ only in the destination port
        #
        port_ip_pkts = []
        port_mpls_pkts = []

        #
        # An array of packets that differ only in the source address
        #
        src_ip_pkts = []
        src_mpls_pkts = []

        for ii in range(65):
            port_ip_hdr = (IP(dst="10.0.0.1", src="20.0.0.1") /
                           UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
                           Raw('\xa5' * 100))
            port_ip_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                                 port_ip_hdr))
            port_mpls_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                         dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                                   MPLS(label=66, ttl=2) /
                                   port_ip_hdr))

            src_ip_hdr = (IP(dst="10.0.0.1", src="20.0.0.%d" % ii) /
                          UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                          Raw('\xa5' * 100))
            src_ip_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                      dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                                src_ip_hdr))
            src_mpls_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                        dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                                  MPLS(label=66, ttl=2) /
                                  src_ip_hdr))

        route_10_0_0_1 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.1", 32,
                                    [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                                  self.pg1.sw_if_index),
                                     VppRoutePath(self.pg2.remote_ip4,
                                                  self.pg2.sw_if_index)])
        route_10_0_0_1.add_vpp_config()

        binding = VppMplsIpBind(self, 66, "10.0.0.1", 32)
        binding.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # inject the packet on pg0 - expect load-balancing across the 2 paths
        #  - since the default hash config is to use IP src,dst and port
        #    src,dst
        # We are not going to ensure equal amounts of packets across each link,
        # since the hash algorithm is statistical and therefore this can never
        # be guaranteed. But wuth 64 different packets we do expect some
        # balancing. So instead just ensure there is traffic on each link.
        #
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_ip_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_ip_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_mpls_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_mpls_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])

        #
        # change the flow hash config so it's only IP src,dst
        #  - now only the stream with differing source address will
        #    load-balance
        #
        self.vapi.set_ip_flow_hash(0, src=1, dst=1, sport=0, dport=0)

        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_ip_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_mpls_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2])

        self.send_and_expect_one_itf(self.pg0, port_ip_pkts, self.pg2)

        #
        # change the flow hash config back to defaults
        #
        self.vapi.set_ip_flow_hash(0, src=1, dst=1, sport=1, dport=1)

        #
        # Recursive prefixes
        #  - testing that 2 stages of load-balancing occurs and there is no
        #    polarisation (i.e. only 2 of 4 paths are used)
        #
        port_pkts = []
        src_pkts = []

        for ii in range(257):
            port_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                    dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                              IP(dst="1.1.1.1", src="20.0.0.1") /
                              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
                              Raw('\xa5' * 100)))
            src_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                   dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                             IP(dst="1.1.1.1", src="20.0.0.%d" % ii) /
                             UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                             Raw('\xa5' * 100)))

        route_10_0_0_2 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.2", 32,
                                    [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
                                                  self.pg3.sw_if_index),
                                     VppRoutePath(self.pg4.remote_ip4,
                                                  self.pg4.sw_if_index)])
        route_10_0_0_2.add_vpp_config()

        route_1_1_1_1 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
                                   [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.2", 0xffffffff),
                                    VppRoutePath("10.0.0.1", 0xffffffff)])
        route_1_1_1_1.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # inject the packet on pg0 - expect load-balancing across all 4 paths
        #
        self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, port_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2,
                                             self.pg3, self.pg4])
        self.send_and_expect_load_balancing(self.pg0, src_pkts,
                                            [self.pg1, self.pg2,
                                             self.pg3, self.pg4])

        #
        # Recursive prefixes
        #  - testing that 2 stages of load-balancing, no choices
        #
        port_pkts = []

        for ii in range(257):
            port_pkts.append((Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                                    dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                              IP(dst="1.1.1.2", src="20.0.0.2") /
                              UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234 + ii) /
                              Raw('\xa5' * 100)))

        route_10_0_0_3 = VppIpRoute(self, "10.0.0.3", 32,
                                    [VppRoutePath(self.pg3.remote_ip4,
                                                  self.pg3.sw_if_index)])
        route_10_0_0_3.add_vpp_config()

        route_1_1_1_2 = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.2", 32,
                                   [VppRoutePath("10.0.0.3", 0xffffffff)])
        route_1_1_1_2.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # inject the packet on pg0 - expect load-balancing across all 4 paths
        #
        self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
        self.send_and_expect_one_itf(self.pg0, port_pkts, self.pg3)


class TestIPVlan0(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 VLAN-0 """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPVlan0, self).setUp()

        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))
        mpls_tbl = VppMplsTable(self, 0)
        mpls_tbl.add_vpp_config()

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()
            i.enable_mpls()

    def tearDown(self):
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.disable_mpls()
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()
        super(TestIPVlan0, self).tearDown()

    def test_ip_vlan_0(self):
        """ IP VLAN-0 """

        pkts = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                      dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                Dot1Q(vlan=0) /
                IP(dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                   src=self.pg0.remote_ip4) /
                UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                Raw('\xa5' * 100)) * 65

        #
        # Expect that packets sent on VLAN-0 are forwarded on the
        # main interface.
        #
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)


class TestIPPunt(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Punt Police/Redirect """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPPunt, self).setUp()

        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPPunt, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_punt(self):
        """ IP punt police and redirect """

        p = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                   dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
             IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4, dst=self.pg0.local_ip4) /
             TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
             Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        pkts = p * 1025

        #
        # Configure a punt redirect via pg1.
        #
        nh_addr = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET,
                                   self.pg1.remote_ip4)
        self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                   self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                   nh_addr)

        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)

        #
        # add a policer
        #
        policer = self.vapi.policer_add_del("ip4-punt", 400, 0, 10, 0,
                                            rate_type=1)
        self.vapi.ip_punt_police(policer.policer_index)

        self.vapi.cli("clear trace")
        self.pg0.add_stream(pkts)
        self.pg_enable_capture(self.pg_interfaces)
        self.pg_start()

        #
        # the number of packet recieved should be greater than 0,
        # but not equal to the number sent, since some were policed
        #
        rx = self.pg1._get_capture(1)
        self.assertTrue(len(rx) > 0)
        self.assertTrue(len(rx) < len(pkts))

        #
        # remove the poilcer. back to full rx
        #
        self.vapi.ip_punt_police(policer.policer_index, is_add=0)
        self.vapi.policer_add_del("ip4-punt", 400, 0, 10, 0,
                                  rate_type=1, is_add=0)
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)

        #
        # remove the redirect. expect full drop.
        #
        self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(self.pg0.sw_if_index,
                                   self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                   nh_addr,
                                   is_add=0)
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts,
                                        "IP no punt config")

        #
        # Add a redirect that is not input port selective
        #
        self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(0xffffffff,
                                   self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                   nh_addr)
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts, self.pg1)

        self.vapi.ip_punt_redirect(0xffffffff,
                                   self.pg1.sw_if_index,
                                   nh_addr,
                                   is_add=0)


class TestIPDeag(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Deaggregate Routes """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPDeag, self).setUp()

        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPDeag, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_deag(self):
        """ IP Deag Routes """

        #
        # Create a table to be used for:
        #  1 - another destination address lookup
        #  2 - a source address lookup
        #
        table_dst = VppIpTable(self, 1)
        table_src = VppIpTable(self, 2)
        table_dst.add_vpp_config()
        table_src.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # Add a route in the default table to point to a deag/
        # second lookup in each of these tables
        #
        route_to_dst = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
                                  [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                                                0xffffffff,
                                                nh_table_id=1)])
        route_to_src = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.2", 32,
                                  [VppRoutePath("0.0.0.0",
                                                0xffffffff,
                                                nh_table_id=2,
                                                is_source_lookup=1)])
        route_to_dst.add_vpp_config()
        route_to_src.add_vpp_config()

        #
        # packets to these destination are dropped, since they'll
        # hit the respective default routes in the second table
        #
        p_dst = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                 IP(src="5.5.5.5", dst="1.1.1.1") /
                 TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw('\xa5' * 100))
        p_src = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                 IP(src="2.2.2.2", dst="1.1.1.2") /
                 TCP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw('\xa5' * 100))
        pkts_dst = p_dst * 257
        pkts_src = p_src * 257

        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts_dst,
                                        "IP in dst table")
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, pkts_src,
                                        "IP in src table")

        #
        # add a route in the dst table to forward via pg1
        #
        route_in_dst = VppIpRoute(self, "1.1.1.1", 32,
                                  [VppRoutePath(self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                                self.pg1.sw_if_index)],
                                  table_id=1)
        route_in_dst.add_vpp_config()
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_dst, self.pg1)

        #
        # add a route in the src table to forward via pg2
        #
        route_in_src = VppIpRoute(self, "2.2.2.2", 32,
                                  [VppRoutePath(self.pg2.remote_ip4,
                                                self.pg2.sw_if_index)],
                                  table_id=2)
        route_in_src.add_vpp_config()
        self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, pkts_src, self.pg2)


class TestIPInput(VppTestCase):
    """ IPv4 Input Exceptions """

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestIPInput, self).setUp()

        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(2))

        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TestIPInput, self).tearDown()
        for i in self.pg_interfaces:
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.admin_down()

    def test_ip_input(self):
        """ IP Input Exceptions """

        # i can't find a way in scapy to construct an IP packet
        # with a length less than the IP header length

        #
        # Packet too short - this is forwarded
        #
        p_short = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                   IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                      dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                      len=40) /
                   UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                   Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_short * 65, self.pg1)

        #
        # Packet too long - this is dropped
        #
        p_long = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                        dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                  IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                     dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                     len=400) /
                  UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                  Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_long * 65,
                                             "too long")

        #
        # bad chksum - this is dropped
        #
        p_chksum = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                          dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                    IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                       dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                       chksum=400) /
                    UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                    Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_chksum * 65,
                                             "bad checksum")

        #
        # bad version - this is dropped
        #
        p_ver = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                    dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                    version=3) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_ver * 65,
                                             "funky version")

        #
        # fragment offset 1 - this is dropped
        #
        p_frag = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                        dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                  IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                     dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                     frag=1) /
                  UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                  Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg0, p_frag * 65,
                                             "frag offset")

        #
        # TTL expired packet
        #
        p_ttl = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                    dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                    ttl=1) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw('\xa5' * 100))

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_ttl * 65, self.pg0)

        rx = rx[0]
        icmp = rx[ICMP]

        self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "time-exceeded")
        self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code],
                         "ttl-zero-during-transit")
        self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
        self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)

        #
        # MTU exceeded
        #
        p_mtu = (Ether(src=self.pg0.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.pg0.local_mac) /
                 IP(src=self.pg0.remote_ip4,
                    dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                    ttl=10) /
                 UDP(sport=1234, dport=1234) /
                 Raw('\xa5' * 2000))

        self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg1.sw_if_index, 1500)

        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_mtu * 65, self.pg0)
        rx = rx[0]
        icmp = rx[ICMP]

        self.assertEqual(icmptypes[icmp.type], "dest-unreach")
        self.assertEqual(icmpcodes[icmp.type][icmp.code],
                         "fragmentation-needed")
        self.assertEqual(icmp.src, self.pg0.remote_ip4)
        self.assertEqual(icmp.dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)

        self.vapi.sw_interface_set_mtu(self.pg1.sw_if_index, 2500)
        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.pg0, p_mtu * 65, self.pg1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)