tests: replace pycodestyle with black

Drop pycodestyle for code style checking in favor of black. Black is
much faster, stable PEP8 compliant code style checker offering also
automatic formatting. It aims to be very stable and produce smallest
diffs. It's used by many small and big projects.

Running checkstyle with black takes a few seconds with a terse output.
Thus, test-checkstyle-diff is no longer necessary.

Expand scope of checkstyle to all python files in the repo, replacing
test-checkstyle with checkstyle-python.

Also, fixstyle-python is now available for automatic style formatting.

Note: python virtualenv has been consolidated in test/Makefile,
test/requirements*.txt which will eventually be moved to a central
location.  This is required to simply the automated generation of
docker executor images in the CI.

Type: improvement
Change-Id: I022a326603485f58585e879ac0f697fceefbc9c8
Signed-off-by: Klement Sekera <klement.sekera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Wallace <dwallacelf@gmail.com>
diff --git a/docs/_scripts/siphon/process.py b/docs/_scripts/siphon/process.py
index e3a7015..341b7cb 100644
--- a/docs/_scripts/siphon/process.py
+++ b/docs/_scripts/siphon/process.py
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@
             loader=loader,
             trim_blocks=True,
             autoescape=False,
-            keep_trailing_newline=True)
+            keep_trailing_newline=True,
+        )
 
         # Convenience, get a reference to the internal escape and
         # unescape methods in html.parser. These then become
@@ -103,32 +104,38 @@
     # Output renderers
 
     """Returns an object to be used as the sorting key in the item index."""
+
     def index_sort_key(self, group):
         return group
 
     """Returns a string to use as the header at the top of the item index."""
+
     def index_header(self):
         return self.template("index_header")
 
     """Returns the string fragment to use for each section in the item
     index."""
+
     def index_section(self, group):
         return self.template("index_section", group=group)
 
     """Returns the string fragment to use for each entry in the item index."""
+
     def index_entry(self, meta, item):
         return self.template("index_entry", meta=meta, item=item)
 
     """Returns an object, typically a string, to be used as the sorting key
     for items within a section."""
+
     def item_sort_key(self, item):
-        return item['name']
+        return item["name"]
 
     """Returns a key for grouping items together."""
-    def group_key(self, directory, file, macro, name):
-        _global = self._cmds['_global']
 
-        if file in _global and 'group_label' in _global[file]:
+    def group_key(self, directory, file, macro, name):
+        _global = self._cmds["_global"]
+
+        if file in _global and "group_label" in _global[file]:
             self._group[file] = (directory, file)
             return file
 
@@ -136,60 +143,59 @@
         return directory
 
     """Returns a key for identifying items within a grouping."""
+
     def item_key(self, directory, file, macro, name):
         return name
 
     """Returns a string to use as the header when rendering the item."""
+
     def item_header(self, group):
         return self.template("item_header", group=group)
 
     """Returns a string to use as the body when rendering the item."""
+
     def item_format(self, meta, item):
         return self.template("item_format", meta=meta, item=item)
 
     """Returns a string to use as the label for the page reference."""
+
     def page_label(self, group):
-        return "_".join((
-            self.name,
-            self.sanitize_label(group)
-        ))
+        return "_".join((self.name, self.sanitize_label(group)))
 
     """Returns a title to use for a page."""
+
     def page_title(self, group):
-        _global = self._cmds['_global']
+        _global = self._cmds["_global"]
         (directory, file) = self._group[group]
 
-        if file and file in _global and 'group_label' in _global[file]:
-            return _global[file]['group_label']
+        if file and file in _global and "group_label" in _global[file]:
+            return _global[file]["group_label"]
 
-        if directory in _global and 'group_label' in _global[directory]:
-            return _global[directory]['group_label']
+        if directory in _global and "group_label" in _global[directory]:
+            return _global[directory]["group_label"]
 
         return directory
 
     """Returns a string to use as the label for the section reference."""
+
     def item_label(self, group, item):
-        return "__".join((
-            self.name,
-            item
-        ))
+        return "__".join((self.name, item))
 
     """Label sanitizer; for creating Doxygen references"""
+
     def sanitize_label(self, value):
-        return value.replace(" ", "_") \
-                    .replace("/", "_") \
-                    .replace(".", "_")
+        return value.replace(" ", "_").replace("/", "_").replace(".", "_")
 
     """Template processor"""
+
     def template(self, name, **kwargs):
         tpl = self._tplenv.get_template(name + self._format.extension)
-        return tpl.render(
-            this=self,
-            **kwargs)
+        return tpl.render(this=self, **kwargs)
 
     # Processing methods
 
     """Parse the input file into a more usable dictionary structure."""
+
     def load_json(self, files):
         self._cmds = {}
         self._group = {}
@@ -198,34 +204,37 @@
         line_start = 0
         for filename in files:
             filename = os.path.relpath(filename)
-            self.log.info("Parsing items in file \"%s\"." % filename)
+            self.log.info('Parsing items in file "%s".' % filename)
             data = None
             with open(filename, "r") as fd:
                 data = json.load(fd)
 
-            self._cmds['_global'] = data['global']
+            self._cmds["_global"] = data["global"]
 
             # iterate the items loaded and regroup it
             for item in data["items"]:
                 try:
-                    o = self._parser.parse(item['block'])
+                    o = self._parser.parse(item["block"])
                 except Exception:
-                    self.log.error("Exception parsing item: %s\n%s"
-                                   % (json.dumps(item, separators=(',', ': '),
-                                                 indent=4),
-                                      item['block']))
+                    self.log.error(
+                        "Exception parsing item: %s\n%s"
+                        % (
+                            json.dumps(item, separators=(",", ": "), indent=4),
+                            item["block"],
+                        )
+                    )
                     raise
 
                 # Augment the item with metadata
                 o["meta"] = {}
                 for key in item:
-                    if key == 'block':
+                    if key == "block":
                         continue
-                    o['meta'][key] = item[key]
+                    o["meta"][key] = item[key]
 
                 # Load some interesting fields
-                directory = item['directory']
-                file = item['file']
+                directory = item["directory"]
+                file = item["file"]
                 macro = o["macro"]
                 name = o["name"]
 
@@ -240,6 +249,7 @@
 
     """Iterate over the input data, calling render methods to generate the
     output."""
+
     def process(self, out=None):
 
         if out is None:
@@ -257,11 +267,12 @@
 
         # Iterate the dictionary and process it
         for group in sorted(self._cmds.keys(), key=group_sort_key):
-            if group.startswith('_'):
+            if group.startswith("_"):
                 continue
 
-            self.log.info("Processing items in group \"%s\" (%s)." %
-                          (group, group_sort_key(group)))
+            self.log.info(
+                'Processing items in group "%s" (%s).' % (group, group_sort_key(group))
+            )
 
             # Generate the section index entry (write it now)
             out.write(self.index_section(group))
@@ -273,15 +284,16 @@
                 return self.item_sort_key(self._cmds[group][key])
 
             for key in sorted(self._cmds[group].keys(), key=item_sort_key):
-                self.log.debug("--- Processing key \"%s\" (%s)." %
-                               (key, item_sort_key(key)))
+                self.log.debug(
+                    '--- Processing key "%s" (%s).' % (key, item_sort_key(key))
+                )
 
                 o = self._cmds[group][key]
                 meta = {
-                    "directory": o['meta']['directory'],
-                    "file": o['meta']['file'],
-                    "macro": o['macro'],
-                    "name": o['name'],
+                    "directory": o["meta"]["directory"],
+                    "file": o["meta"]["file"],
+                    "macro": o["macro"],
+                    "name": o["name"],
                     "key": key,
                     "label": self.item_label(group, key),
                 }
@@ -304,7 +316,7 @@
 
     def do_cliexstart(self, matchobj):
         title = matchobj.group(1)
-        title = ' '.join(title.splitlines())
+        title = " ".join(title.splitlines())
         content = matchobj.group(2)
         content = re.sub(r"\n", r"\n    ", content)
         return "\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    %s\n    %s\n\n" % (title, content)
@@ -316,7 +328,7 @@
 
     def do_cliexcmd(self, matchobj):
         content = matchobj.group(1)
-        content = ' '.join(content.splitlines())
+        content = " ".join(content.splitlines())
         return "\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    %s\n\n" % content
 
     def process_list(self, matchobj):
@@ -351,7 +363,9 @@
         s = re.sub(r"@TODO[^\n]*", "", s)
         # ----------- code blocks
         s = re.sub(r"@cliexcmd{(.+?)}", self.do_cliexcmd, s, flags=re.DOTALL)
-        s = re.sub(r"@cliexstart{(.+?)}(.+?)@cliexend", self.do_cliexstart, s, flags=re.DOTALL)
+        s = re.sub(
+            r"@cliexstart{(.+?)}(.+?)@cliexend", self.do_cliexstart, s, flags=re.DOTALL
+        )
         s = re.sub(r"@clistart(.+?)@cliend", self.do_clistart, s, flags=re.DOTALL)
         # ----------- lists
         s = re.sub(r"^\s*-", r"\n@@@@", s, flags=re.MULTILINE)
@@ -377,6 +391,7 @@
         s = re.sub(r"\n[ \f\v\t]*", "\n", s)
         return s
 
+
 class Format(object):
     """Output format class"""
 
@@ -389,6 +404,7 @@
 
 class FormatMarkdown(Format):
     """Markdown output format"""
+
     name = "markdown"
     extension = ".md"
 
@@ -399,6 +415,7 @@
 
 class FormatItemlist(Format):
     """Itemlist output format"""
+
     name = "itemlist"
     extension = ".itemlist"