/*
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>

#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/devices/devices.h>
#include <vnet/feature/feature.h>
#include <vnet/gso/gro_func.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip4_packet.h>
#include <vnet/ip/ip6_packet.h>
#include <vnet/udp/udp_packet.h>
#include <vnet/devices/virtio/virtio.h>


#define foreach_virtio_input_error \
  _(BUFFER_ALLOC, "buffer alloc error") \
  _(UNKNOWN, "unknown")

typedef enum
{
#define _(f,s) VIRTIO_INPUT_ERROR_##f,
  foreach_virtio_input_error
#undef _
    VIRTIO_INPUT_N_ERROR,
} virtio_input_error_t;

static char *virtio_input_error_strings[] = {
#define _(n,s) s,
  foreach_virtio_input_error
#undef _
};

typedef struct
{
  u32 next_index;
  u32 hw_if_index;
  u16 ring;
  u16 len;
  virtio_net_hdr_v1_t hdr;
} virtio_input_trace_t;

static u8 *
format_virtio_input_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  virtio_input_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, virtio_input_trace_t *);
  u32 indent = format_get_indent (s);

  s = format (s, "virtio: hw_if_index %d next-index %d vring %u len %u",
	      t->hw_if_index, t->next_index, t->ring, t->len);
  s = format (s, "\n%Uhdr: flags 0x%02x gso_type 0x%02x hdr_len %u "
	      "gso_size %u csum_start %u csum_offset %u num_buffers %u",
	      format_white_space, indent + 2,
	      t->hdr.flags, t->hdr.gso_type, t->hdr.hdr_len, t->hdr.gso_size,
	      t->hdr.csum_start, t->hdr.csum_offset, t->hdr.num_buffers);
  return s;
}

static_always_inline void
virtio_refill_vring (vlib_main_t * vm, virtio_if_t * vif,
		     virtio_if_type_t type, virtio_vring_t * vring,
		     const int hdr_sz, u32 node_index)
{
  u16 used, next, avail, n_slots, n_refill;
  u16 sz = vring->size;
  u16 mask = sz - 1;

more:
  used = vring->desc_in_use;

  if (sz - used < sz / 8)
    return;

  /* deliver free buffers in chunks of 64 */
  n_refill = clib_min (sz - used, 64);

  next = vring->desc_next;
  avail = vring->avail->idx;
  n_slots =
    vlib_buffer_alloc_to_ring_from_pool (vm, vring->buffers, next,
					 vring->size, n_refill,
					 vring->buffer_pool_index);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_slots != n_refill))
    {
      vlib_error_count (vm, node_index,
			VIRTIO_INPUT_ERROR_BUFFER_ALLOC, n_refill - n_slots);
      if (n_slots == 0)
	return;
    }

  while (n_slots)
    {
      vring_desc_t *d = &vring->desc[next];;
      vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, vring->buffers[next]);
      /*
       * current_data may not be initialized with 0 and may contain
       * previous offset. Here we want to make sure, it should be 0
       * initialized.
       */
      b->current_data = -hdr_sz;
      memset (vlib_buffer_get_current (b), 0, hdr_sz);
      d->addr =
	((type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_PCI) ? vlib_buffer_get_current_pa (vm,
								    b) :
	 pointer_to_uword (vlib_buffer_get_current (b)));
      d->len = vlib_buffer_get_default_data_size (vm) + hdr_sz;
      d->flags = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
      vring->avail->ring[avail & mask] = next;
      avail++;
      next = (next + 1) & mask;
      n_slots--;
      used++;
    }
  CLIB_MEMORY_STORE_BARRIER ();
  vring->avail->idx = avail;
  vring->desc_next = next;
  vring->desc_in_use = used;

  if ((vring->used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) == 0)
    {
      virtio_kick (vm, vring, vif);
    }
  goto more;
}

static_always_inline void
virtio_needs_csum (vlib_buffer_t * b0, virtio_net_hdr_v1_t * hdr,
		   u8 * l4_proto, u8 * l4_hdr_sz, virtio_if_type_t type)
{
  if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM)
    {
      u16 ethertype = 0, l2hdr_sz = 0;

      if (type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN)
	{
	  switch (b0->data[0] & 0xf0)
	    {
	    case 0x40:
	      ethertype = ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4;
	      break;
	    case 0x60:
	      ethertype = ETHERNET_TYPE_IP6;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  ethernet_header_t *eh =
	    (ethernet_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
	  ethertype = clib_net_to_host_u16 (eh->type);
	  l2hdr_sz = sizeof (ethernet_header_t);

	  if (ethernet_frame_is_tagged (ethertype))
	    {
	      ethernet_vlan_header_t *vlan =
		(ethernet_vlan_header_t *) (eh + 1);

	      ethertype = clib_net_to_host_u16 (vlan->type);
	      l2hdr_sz += sizeof (*vlan);
	      if (ethertype == ETHERNET_TYPE_VLAN)
		{
		  vlan++;
		  ethertype = clib_net_to_host_u16 (vlan->type);
		  l2hdr_sz += sizeof (*vlan);
		}
	    }
	}

      vnet_buffer (b0)->l2_hdr_offset = 0;
      vnet_buffer (b0)->l3_hdr_offset = l2hdr_sz;

      if (PREDICT_TRUE (ethertype == ETHERNET_TYPE_IP4))
	{
	  ip4_header_t *ip4 =
	    (ip4_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) + l2hdr_sz);
	  vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset = l2hdr_sz + ip4_header_bytes (ip4);
	  *l4_proto = ip4->protocol;
	  b0->flags |=
	    (VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP4 | VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_IP_CKSUM);
	  b0->flags |=
	    (VNET_BUFFER_F_L2_HDR_OFFSET_VALID
	     | VNET_BUFFER_F_L3_HDR_OFFSET_VALID |
	     VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_HDR_OFFSET_VALID);
	}
      else if (PREDICT_TRUE (ethertype == ETHERNET_TYPE_IP6))
	{
	  ip6_header_t *ip6 =
	    (ip6_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) + l2hdr_sz);
	  vnet_buffer (b0)->l4_hdr_offset = l2hdr_sz + sizeof (ip6_header_t);
	  /* FIXME IPv6 EH traversal */
	  *l4_proto = ip6->protocol;
	  b0->flags |= (VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6 |
			VNET_BUFFER_F_L2_HDR_OFFSET_VALID
			| VNET_BUFFER_F_L3_HDR_OFFSET_VALID |
			VNET_BUFFER_F_L4_HDR_OFFSET_VALID);
	}
      if (*l4_proto == IP_PROTOCOL_TCP)
	{
	  b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM;
	  tcp_header_t *tcp = (tcp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
						vnet_buffer
						(b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
	  *l4_hdr_sz = tcp_header_bytes (tcp);
	}
      else if (*l4_proto == IP_PROTOCOL_UDP)
	{
	  b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM;
	  udp_header_t *udp = (udp_header_t *) (vlib_buffer_get_current (b0) +
						vnet_buffer
						(b0)->l4_hdr_offset);
	  *l4_hdr_sz = sizeof (*udp);
	}
    }
}

static_always_inline void
fill_gso_buffer_flags (vlib_buffer_t * b0, virtio_net_hdr_v1_t * hdr,
		       u8 l4_proto, u8 l4_hdr_sz)
{
  if (hdr->gso_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4)
    {
      ASSERT (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM);
      vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_size = hdr->gso_size;
      vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_l4_hdr_sz = l4_hdr_sz;
      b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO | VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP4;
    }
  if (hdr->gso_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6)
    {
      ASSERT (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM);
      vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_size = hdr->gso_size;
      vnet_buffer2 (b0)->gso_l4_hdr_sz = l4_hdr_sz;
      b0->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_GSO | VNET_BUFFER_F_IS_IP6;
    }
}

static_always_inline uword
virtio_device_input_gso_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				vlib_frame_t * frame, virtio_if_t * vif,
				virtio_vring_t * vring, virtio_if_type_t type,
				int gso_enabled, int checksum_offload_enabled)
{
  vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
  u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
  uword n_trace = vlib_get_trace_count (vm, node);
  u32 next_index = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_ETHERNET_INPUT;
  const int hdr_sz = vif->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
  u32 *to_next = 0;
  u32 n_rx_packets = 0;
  u32 n_rx_bytes = 0;
  u16 mask = vring->size - 1;
  u16 last = vring->last_used_idx;
  u16 n_left = vring->used->idx - last;

  if (n_left == 0)
    return 0;

  if (type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN)
    next_index = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT;

  while (n_left)
    {
      u32 n_left_to_next;
      u32 next0 = next_index;

      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left && n_left_to_next)
	{
	  u8 l4_proto = 0, l4_hdr_sz = 0;
	  u16 num_buffers = 1;
	  vring_used_elem_t *e = &vring->used->ring[last & mask];
	  virtio_net_hdr_v1_t *hdr;
	  u16 slot = e->id;
	  u16 len = e->len - hdr_sz;
	  u32 bi0 = vring->buffers[slot];
	  vlib_buffer_t *b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
	  hdr = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
	  if (hdr_sz == sizeof (virtio_net_hdr_v1_t))
	    num_buffers = hdr->num_buffers;

	  b0->flags = VLIB_BUFFER_TOTAL_LENGTH_VALID;
	  b0->current_data = 0;
	  b0->current_length = len;

	  if (checksum_offload_enabled)
	    virtio_needs_csum (b0, hdr, &l4_proto, &l4_hdr_sz, type);

	  if (gso_enabled)
	    fill_gso_buffer_flags (b0, hdr, l4_proto, l4_hdr_sz);

	  vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] = vif->sw_if_index;
	  vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = (u32) ~ 0;

	  /* if multisegment packet */
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (num_buffers > 1))
	    {
	      vlib_buffer_t *pb, *cb;
	      pb = b0;
	      b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer = 0;
	      while (num_buffers > 1)
		{
		  last++;
		  e = &vring->used->ring[last & mask];
		  u32 cbi = vring->buffers[e->id];
		  cb = vlib_get_buffer (vm, cbi);

		  /* current buffer */
		  cb->current_length = e->len;

		  /* previous buffer */
		  pb->next_buffer = cbi;
		  pb->flags |= VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT;

		  /* first buffer */
		  b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer += e->len;

		  pb = cb;
		  vring->desc_in_use--;
		  num_buffers--;
		  n_left--;
		}
	      len += b0->total_length_not_including_first_buffer;
	    }

	  if (type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN)
	    {
	      switch (b0->data[0] & 0xf0)
		{
		case 0x40:
		  next0 = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP4_INPUT;
		  break;
		case 0x60:
		  next0 = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_IP6_INPUT;
		  break;
		default:
		  next0 = VNET_DEVICE_INPUT_NEXT_DROP;
		  break;
		}
	    }

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vif->per_interface_next_index != ~0))
	    next0 = vif->per_interface_next_index;

	  if (type != VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN)
	    {
	      /* only for l2, redirect if feature path enabled */
	      vnet_feature_start_device_input_x1 (vif->sw_if_index, &next0,
						  b0);
	    }

	  /* trace */
	  VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT (b0);

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (n_trace > 0))
	    {
	      virtio_input_trace_t *tr;
	      vlib_trace_buffer (vm, node, next0, b0,
				 /* follow_chain */ 1);
	      vlib_set_trace_count (vm, node, --n_trace);
	      tr = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*tr));
	      tr->next_index = next0;
	      tr->hw_if_index = vif->hw_if_index;
	      tr->len = len;
	      clib_memcpy_fast (&tr->hdr, hdr, hdr_sz);
	    }

	  /* enqueue buffer */
	  to_next[0] = bi0;
	  vring->desc_in_use--;
	  to_next += 1;
	  n_left_to_next--;
	  n_left--;
	  last++;

	  /* enqueue */
	  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
					   n_left_to_next, bi0, next0);

	  /* next packet */
	  n_rx_packets++;
	  n_rx_bytes += len;
	}
      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }
  vring->last_used_idx = last;

  vlib_increment_combined_counter (vnm->interface_main.combined_sw_if_counters
				   + VNET_INTERFACE_COUNTER_RX, thread_index,
				   vif->sw_if_index, n_rx_packets,
				   n_rx_bytes);

  return n_rx_packets;
}

static_always_inline uword
virtio_device_input_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
			    vlib_frame_t * frame, virtio_if_t * vif, u16 qid,
			    virtio_if_type_t type)
{
  virtio_vring_t *vring = vec_elt_at_index (vif->rxq_vrings, qid);
  const int hdr_sz = vif->virtio_net_hdr_sz;
  u16 txq_id = vm->thread_index % vif->num_txqs;
  virtio_vring_t *txq_vring = vec_elt_at_index (vif->txq_vrings, txq_id);
  uword rv;

  if (clib_spinlock_trylock_if_init (&txq_vring->lockp))
    {
      if (vif->packet_coalesce)
	vnet_gro_flow_table_schedule_node_on_dispatcher
	  (vm, txq_vring->flow_table);
      else if (vif->packet_buffering)
	virtio_vring_buffering_schedule_node_on_dispatcher
	  (vm, txq_vring->buffering);
      clib_spinlock_unlock_if_init (&txq_vring->lockp);
    }

  if ((vring->used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) == 0 &&
      vring->last_kick_avail_idx != vring->avail->idx)
    virtio_kick (vm, vring, vif);

  if (vif->gso_enabled)
    rv = virtio_device_input_gso_inline (vm, node, frame, vif, vring, type,
					 1, 1);
  else if (vif->csum_offload_enabled)
    rv = virtio_device_input_gso_inline (vm, node, frame, vif, vring, type,
					 0, 1);
  else
    rv = virtio_device_input_gso_inline (vm, node, frame, vif, vring, type,
					 0, 0);

  virtio_refill_vring (vm, vif, type, vring, hdr_sz, node->node_index);
  return rv;
}

VLIB_NODE_FN (virtio_input_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
				  vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
				  vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  u32 n_rx = 0;
  virtio_main_t *nm = &virtio_main;
  vnet_device_input_runtime_t *rt = (void *) node->runtime_data;
  vnet_device_and_queue_t *dq;

  foreach_device_and_queue (dq, rt->devices_and_queues)
  {
    virtio_if_t *vif;
    vif = vec_elt_at_index (nm->interfaces, dq->dev_instance);
    if (vif->flags & VIRTIO_IF_FLAG_ADMIN_UP)
      {
	if (vif->type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TAP)
	  n_rx += virtio_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, vif,
					      dq->queue_id,
					      VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TAP);
	else if (vif->type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_PCI)
	  n_rx += virtio_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, vif,
					      dq->queue_id,
					      VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_PCI);
	else if (vif->type == VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN)
	  n_rx += virtio_device_input_inline (vm, node, frame, vif,
					      dq->queue_id,
					      VIRTIO_IF_TYPE_TUN);
      }
  }

  return n_rx;
}

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (virtio_input_node) = {
  .name = "virtio-input",
  .sibling_of = "device-input",
  .format_trace = format_virtio_input_trace,
  .flags = VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE_SUPPORTED,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INPUT,
  .state = VLIB_NODE_STATE_INTERRUPT,
  .n_errors = VIRTIO_INPUT_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = virtio_input_error_strings,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */