
#  ============LICENSE_START===============================================
#  Copyright (C) 2020 Nordix Foundation. All rights reserved.
#  ========================================================================
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.
#  ============LICENSE_END=================================================
#

from flask import Flask, request, Response
from time import sleep
import time
from datetime import datetime
import json
import traceback
import logging
import socket
from threading import RLock

# Disable all logging of GET on reading counters and db
class AjaxFilter(logging.Filter):
    def filter(self, record):
        return ("/counter/" not in record.getMessage()) and ("/db" not in record.getMessage())

log = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
log.addFilter(AjaxFilter())

app = Flask(__name__)

lock = RLock()

# list of callback messages
msg_callbacks={}

# Server info
HOST_IP = "::"
HOST_PORT = 2222

# Metrics vars
cntr_msg_callbacks=0
cntr_msg_fetched=0
cntr_callbacks={}
hosts_set=set()

# Request and response constants
CALLBACK_URL="/callbacks/<string:id>"
CALLBACK_MR_URL="/callbacks-mr/<string:id>" #Json list with string encoded items
APP_READ_URL="/get-event/<string:id>"
APP_READ_ALL_URL="/get-all-events/<string:id>"
DUMP_ALL_URL="/db"

MIME_TEXT="text/plain"
MIME_JSON="application/json"
CAUGHT_EXCEPTION="Caught exception: "
SERVER_ERROR="Server error :"
TIME_STAMP="cr-timestamp"

forced_settings={}
forced_settings['delay']=None


# Remote host lookup and print host name
def remote_host_logging(request):

    if request.environ.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') is None:
        host_ip=str(request.environ['REMOTE_ADDR'])
    else:
        host_ip=str(request.environ['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
    prefix='::ffff:'
    if (host_ip.startswith('::ffff:')):
        host_ip=host_ip[len(prefix):]
    try:
        name, alias, addresslist = socket.gethostbyaddr(host_ip)
        print("Calling host: "+str(name))
        hosts_set.add(name)
    except Exception:
        print("Calling host not possible to retrieve IP: "+str(host_ip))
        hosts_set.add(host_ip)


#I'm alive function
@app.route('/',
    methods=['GET'])
def index():
    return 'OK', 200

### Callback interface, for control

# Fetch the oldest callback message for an id
# URI and parameter, (GET): /get-event/<id>
# response: message + 200 or just 204 or just 500(error)
@app.route(APP_READ_URL,
    methods=['GET'])
def receiveresponse(id):
    global msg_callbacks
    global cntr_msg_fetched

    with lock:
        try:
            if ((id in msg_callbacks.keys()) and (len(msg_callbacks[id]) > 0)):
                cntr_msg_fetched+=1
                cntr_callbacks[id][1]+=1
                msg=msg_callbacks[id][0]
                print("Fetching msg for id: "+id+", msg="+str(msg))
                del msg[TIME_STAMP]
                del msg_callbacks[id][0]
                return json.dumps(msg),200
            print("No messages for id: "+id)
        except Exception as e:
            print(CAUGHT_EXCEPTION+str(e))
            traceback.print_exc()
            return "",500

        return "",204

# Fetch all callback message for an id in an array
# URI and parameter, (GET): /get-all-events/<id>
# response: message + 200 or just 500(error)
@app.route(APP_READ_ALL_URL,
    methods=['GET'])
def receiveresponse_all(id):
    global msg_callbacks
    global cntr_msg_fetched

    with lock:
        try:
            if ((id in msg_callbacks.keys()) and (len(msg_callbacks[id]) > 0)):
                cntr_msg_fetched+=len(msg_callbacks[id])
                cntr_callbacks[id][1]+=len(msg_callbacks[id])
                msg=msg_callbacks[id]
                print("Fetching all msgs for id: "+id+", msg="+str(msg))
                for sub_msg in msg:
                    del sub_msg[TIME_STAMP]
                del msg_callbacks[id]
                return json.dumps(msg),200
            print("No messages for id: "+id)
        except Exception as e:
            print(CAUGHT_EXCEPTION+str(e))
            traceback.print_exc()
            return "",500

        msg=[]
        return json.dumps(msg),200

# Receive a callback message
# URI and payload, (PUT or POST): /callbacks/<id> <json messages>
# response: OK 200 or 500 for other errors
@app.route(CALLBACK_URL,
    methods=['PUT','POST'])
def events_write(id):
    global msg_callbacks
    global cntr_msg_callbacks

    try:
        print("Received callback for id: "+id +", content-type="+request.content_type)
        remote_host_logging(request)
        print("raw data: str(request.data): "+str(request.data))
        do_delay()
        try:
            if (request.content_type == MIME_JSON):
                data = request.data
                msg = json.loads(data)
                print("Payload(json): "+str(msg))
            else:
                msg={}
                print("Payload(content-type="+request.content_type+"). Setting empty json as payload")
        except Exception as e:
            msg={}
            print("(Exception) Payload does not contain any json, setting empty json as payload")
            traceback.print_exc()

        with lock:
            cntr_msg_callbacks += 1
            msg[TIME_STAMP]=str(datetime.now())
            if (id in msg_callbacks.keys()):
                msg_callbacks[id].append(msg)
            else:
                msg_callbacks[id]=[]
                msg_callbacks[id].append(msg)

            if (id in cntr_callbacks.keys()):
                cntr_callbacks[id][0] += 1
            else:
                cntr_callbacks[id]=[]
                cntr_callbacks[id].append(1)
                cntr_callbacks[id].append(0)

    except Exception as e:
        print(CAUGHT_EXCEPTION+str(e))
        traceback.print_exc()
        return 'NOTOK',500

    return 'OK',200


# Receive a json callback message with payload fromatted accoirding to output frm the message router
# URI and payload, (PUT or POST): /callbacks/<id> <json messages>
# json is a list of string encoded json items
# response: OK 200 or 500 for other errors
@app.route(CALLBACK_MR_URL,
    methods=['PUT','POST'])
def events_write_mr(id):
    global msg_callbacks
    global cntr_msg_callbacks

    try:
        print("Received callback (mr) for id: "+id +", content-type="+request.content_type)
        remote_host_logging(request)
        print("raw data: str(request.data): "+str(request.data))
        do_delay()
        try:
            #if (request.content_type == MIME_JSON):
            if (MIME_JSON in request.content_type):
                data = request.data
                msg_list = json.loads(data)
                print("Payload(json): "+str(msg_list))
            else:
                msg_list=[]
                print("Payload(content-type="+request.content_type+"). Setting empty json as payload")
        except Exception as e:
            msg_list=[]
            print("(Exception) Payload does not contain any json, setting empty json as payload")
            traceback.print_exc()

        with lock:
            remote_host_logging(request)
            for msg in msg_list:
                print("msg (str): "+str(msg))
                msg=json.loads(msg)
                print("msg (json): "+str(msg))
                cntr_msg_callbacks += 1
                msg[TIME_STAMP]=str(datetime.now())
                if (id in msg_callbacks.keys()):
                    msg_callbacks[id].append(msg)
                else:
                    msg_callbacks[id]=[]
                    msg_callbacks[id].append(msg)

                if (id in cntr_callbacks.keys()):
                    cntr_callbacks[id][0] += 1
                else:
                    cntr_callbacks[id]=[]
                    cntr_callbacks[id].append(1)
                    cntr_callbacks[id].append(0)

    except Exception as e:
        print(CAUGHT_EXCEPTION+str(e))
        traceback.print_exc()
        return 'NOTOK',500

    return 'OK',200

### Functions for test ###

# Dump the whole db of current callbacks
# URI and parameter, (GET): /db
# response: message + 200
@app.route(DUMP_ALL_URL,
    methods=['GET'])
def dump_db():
    return json.dumps(msg_callbacks),200

### Functions for metrics read out ###

@app.route('/counter/received_callbacks',
    methods=['GET'])
def requests_submitted():
    req_id = request.args.get('id')
    if (req_id is None):
        return Response(str(cntr_msg_callbacks), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

    if (req_id in cntr_callbacks.keys()):
        return Response(str(cntr_callbacks[req_id][0]), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)
    else:
        return Response(str("0"), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

@app.route('/counter/fetched_callbacks',
    methods=['GET'])
def requests_fetched():
    req_id = request.args.get('id')
    if (req_id is None):
        return Response(str(cntr_msg_fetched), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

    if (req_id in cntr_callbacks.keys()):
        return Response(str(cntr_callbacks[req_id][1]), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)
    else:
        return Response(str("0"), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

@app.route('/counter/current_messages',
    methods=['GET'])
def current_messages():
    req_id = request.args.get('id')
    if (req_id is None):
        return Response(str(cntr_msg_callbacks-cntr_msg_fetched), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

    if (req_id in cntr_callbacks.keys()):
        return Response(str(cntr_callbacks[req_id][0]-cntr_callbacks[req_id][1]), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)
    else:
        return Response(str("0"), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

@app.route('/counter/remote_hosts',
    methods=['GET'])
def remote_hosts():
    global hosts_set

    hosts=",".join(hosts_set)
    return Response(str(hosts), status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)


#Set force delay response, in seconds, for all callbacks
#/froceesponse?delay=<seconds>
@app.route('/forcedelay', methods=['POST'])
def forcedelay():

  try:
    forced_settings['delay']=int(request.args.get('delay'))
  except Exception:
    forced_settings['delay']=None
  return Response("Force delay: " + str(forced_settings['delay']) + " sec set for all callback responses", 200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

# Helper: Delay if delayed response code is set
def do_delay():
  if (forced_settings['delay'] is not None):
    try:
      val=int(forced_settings['delay'])
      if (val < 1):
          return Response("Force delay too short: " + str(forced_settings['delay']) + " sec", 500, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)
      print("Delaying "+str(val)+ " sec.")
      time.sleep(val)
    except Exception:
      return Response("Force delay : " + str(forced_settings['delay']) + " sec failed", 500, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)
### Admin ###

# Reset all messsages and counters
@app.route('/reset',
    methods=['GET', 'POST', 'PUT'])
def reset():
    global msg_callbacks
    global cntr_msg_fetched
    global cntr_msg_callbacks
    global cntr_callbacks
    global forced_settings

    with lock:
        msg_callbacks={}
        cntr_msg_fetched=0
        cntr_msg_callbacks=0
        cntr_callbacks={}
        forced_settings['delay']=None

        return Response('OK', status=200, mimetype=MIME_TEXT)

### Main function ###

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(port=HOST_PORT, host=HOST_IP)