Add Redis Sentinel based database discovery

This is first step to support forthcoming Redis HA (Sentinel) DBaaS
deployment.

If sentinel-based database discovery is used (currently still disabled
by configure option), current master is asked from Sentinel.

In case that Sentinel can't be connected, re-try will be triggered
after one second delay. If reply parsing fails, it is considered as
non-recoverable bug and execution is aborted.

Currently, Sentinel address and Redis master name are still hard coded,
will be made configurable in a separate commit soon. Also ordering
change notifications from Sentinel will be implemented separately.

Added new discovery type "SENTINEL" to 'sdltool test-connectivity'
command output.

Refactoring for 'AsyncStorageImpl' class unit tests, so that those will
use database discovery mock implementation. Earlier implementation did
have assumptions for database discovery behavior, which were not
fulfilled any more when sentinel database discovery is used.

Added option to 'AsyncCommandDispatcher' which defines if commands
will be sent to Redis or to Sentinel. In latter case existence checking
for Redis module extension commands is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Badorek <rolf.badorek@nokia.com>
Change-Id: Id7507844c9b74115e52d6f8eaf9cb18198c5dc63
diff --git a/tst/asyncsentineldatabasediscovery_test.cpp b/tst/asyncsentineldatabasediscovery_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcf35c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tst/asyncsentineldatabasediscovery_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+   Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Nokia.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sdl/asyncstorage.hpp>
+#include "private/createlogger.hpp"
+#include "private/hostandport.hpp"
+#include "private/timer.hpp"
+#include "private/redis/asyncsentineldatabasediscovery.hpp"
+#include "private/tst/asynccommanddispatchermock.hpp"
+#include "private/tst/contentsbuildermock.hpp"
+#include "private/tst/enginemock.hpp"
+#include "private/tst/replymock.hpp"
+#include "private/tst/wellknownerrorcode.hpp"
+
+using namespace shareddatalayer;
+using namespace shareddatalayer::redis;
+using namespace shareddatalayer::tst;
+using namespace testing;
+
+namespace
+{
+    class AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest: public testing::Test
+    {
+    public:
+        std::unique_ptr<AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery> asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery;
+        std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<EngineMock>> engineMock;
+        std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<AsyncCommandDispatcherMock>> dispatcherMock;
+        std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<ContentsBuilderMock>> contentsBuilderMock;
+        std::shared_ptr<Logger> logger;
+        Contents contents;
+        AsyncCommandDispatcher::ConnectAck dispatcherConnectAck;
+        AsyncCommandDispatcher::CommandCb savedCommandCb;
+        ReplyMock replyMock;
+        std::string someHost;
+        uint16_t somePort;
+        Reply::DataItem hostDataItem;
+        Reply::DataItem portDataItem;
+        std::shared_ptr<ReplyMock> masterInquiryReplyHost;
+        std::shared_ptr<ReplyMock> masterInquiryReplyPort;
+        Reply::ReplyVector masterInquiryReply;
+        Timer::Duration expectedMasterInquiryRetryTimerDuration;
+        Timer::Callback savedConnectionRetryTimerCallback;
+
+        AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest():
+            engineMock(std::make_shared<StrictMock<EngineMock>>()),
+            dispatcherMock(std::make_shared<StrictMock<AsyncCommandDispatcherMock>>()),
+            contentsBuilderMock(std::make_shared<StrictMock<ContentsBuilderMock>>(AsyncStorage::SEPARATOR)),
+            logger(createLogger(SDL_LOG_PREFIX)),
+            contents({{"aaa","bbb"},{3,3}}),
+            someHost("somehost"),
+            somePort(1234),
+            hostDataItem({someHost,ReplyStringLength(someHost.length())}),
+            portDataItem({std::to_string(somePort),ReplyStringLength(std::to_string(somePort).length())}),
+            masterInquiryReplyHost(std::make_shared<ReplyMock>()),
+            masterInquiryReplyPort(std::make_shared<ReplyMock>()),
+            expectedMasterInquiryRetryTimerDuration(std::chrono::seconds(1))
+        {
+            masterInquiryReply.push_back(masterInquiryReplyHost);
+            masterInquiryReply.push_back(masterInquiryReplyPort);
+        }
+
+        virtual ~AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest()
+        {
+        }
+
+        std::shared_ptr<AsyncCommandDispatcher> asyncCommandDispatcherCreator(Engine&,
+                                                                              const DatabaseInfo&,
+                                                                              std::shared_ptr<ContentsBuilder>)
+        {
+            // @TODO Add database info checking when configuration support for sentinel is added.
+            newDispatcherCreated();
+            return dispatcherMock;
+        }
+
+        MOCK_METHOD0(newDispatcherCreated, void());
+
+        void expectNewDispatcherCreated()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*this, newDispatcherCreated())
+                .Times(1);
+        }
+
+        void expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*dispatcherMock, waitConnectedAsync(_))
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Invoke([this](const AsyncCommandDispatcher::ConnectAck& connectAck)
+                        {
+                            dispatcherConnectAck = connectAck;
+                        }));
+        }
+
+        void expectContentsBuild(const std::string& string,
+                                 const std::string& string2,
+                                 const std::string& string3)
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*contentsBuilderMock, build(string, string2, string3))
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Return(contents));
+        }
+
+        void expectDispatchAsync()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*dispatcherMock, dispatchAsync(_, _, contents))
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(SaveArg<0>(&savedCommandCb));
+        }
+
+        void expectMasterInquiry()
+        {
+            expectContentsBuild("SENTINEL", "get-master-addr-by-name", "mymaster");
+            expectDispatchAsync();
+        }
+
+        MOCK_METHOD1(stateChangedCb, void(const DatabaseInfo&));
+
+        void expectStateChangedCb()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*this, stateChangedCb(_))
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Invoke([this](const DatabaseInfo& databaseInfo)
+                                 {
+                                     EXPECT_THAT(DatabaseConfiguration::Addresses({ HostAndPort(someHost, htons(somePort)) }),
+                                                 ContainerEq(databaseInfo.hosts));
+                                     EXPECT_EQ(DatabaseInfo::Type::SINGLE, databaseInfo.type);
+                                     EXPECT_EQ(boost::none, databaseInfo.ns);
+                                     EXPECT_EQ(DatabaseInfo::Discovery::SENTINEL, databaseInfo.discovery);
+                                 }));
+        }
+
+        void expectGetReplyType(ReplyMock& mock, const Reply::Type& type)
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(mock, getType())
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Return(type));
+        }
+
+        void expectGetReplyArray_ReturnMasterInquiryReply()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(replyMock, getArray())
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Return(&masterInquiryReply));
+        }
+
+        void expectGetReplyString(ReplyMock& mock, const Reply::DataItem& item)
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(mock, getString())
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(Return(&item));
+        }
+
+        void expectMasterIquiryReply()
+        {
+            expectGetReplyType(replyMock, Reply::Type::ARRAY);
+            expectGetReplyArray_ReturnMasterInquiryReply();
+            expectGetReplyType(*masterInquiryReplyHost, Reply::Type::STRING);
+            expectGetReplyString(*masterInquiryReplyHost, hostDataItem);
+            expectGetReplyType(*masterInquiryReplyPort, Reply::Type::STRING);
+            expectGetReplyString(*masterInquiryReplyPort, portDataItem);
+        }
+
+        void expectMasterInquiryRetryTimer()
+        {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*engineMock, armTimer(_, expectedMasterInquiryRetryTimerDuration, _))
+                .Times(1)
+                .WillOnce(SaveArg<2>(&savedConnectionRetryTimerCallback));
+        }
+
+        void setDefaultResponsesForMasterInquiryReplyParsing()
+        {
+            ON_CALL(replyMock, getType())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::ARRAY));
+            ON_CALL(replyMock, getArray())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(&masterInquiryReply));
+            ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyHost, getType())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::STRING));
+            ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyHost, getString())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(&hostDataItem));
+            ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyPort, getType())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::STRING));
+            ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyHost, getString())
+                .WillByDefault(Return(&portDataItem));
+        }
+    };
+
+    class AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest: public AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest
+    {
+    public:
+        AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest()
+        {
+            expectNewDispatcherCreated();
+            asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery.reset(
+                    new AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery(
+                            engineMock,
+                            logger,
+                            std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest::asyncCommandDispatcherCreator,
+                                      this,
+                                      std::placeholders::_1,
+                                      std::placeholders::_2,
+                                      std::placeholders::_3),
+                            contentsBuilderMock));
+        }
+    };
+
+    using AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryDeathTest = AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest;
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest, IsNotCopyable)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::is_copy_constructible<AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery>::value);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::is_copy_assignable<AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery>::value);
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryBaseTest, ImplementsAsyncDatabaseDiscovery)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_base_of<AsyncDatabaseDiscovery, AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery>::value));
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest, RedisMasterIsInquiredFromSentinel)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    expectMasterIquiryReply();
+    expectStateChangedCb();
+    savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock);
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest, RedisMasterInquiryErrorTriggersRetry)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    expectMasterInquiryRetryTimer();
+    savedCommandCb(getWellKnownErrorCode(), replyMock);
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    savedConnectionRetryTimerCallback();
+    expectMasterIquiryReply();
+    expectStateChangedCb();
+    savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock);
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryDeathTest, MasterInquiryParsingErrorAborts_InvalidReplyType)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    ON_CALL(replyMock, getType())
+        .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::NIL));
+    EXPECT_EXIT(savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock), KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), ".*Master inquiry reply parsing error");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryDeathTest, MasterInquiryParsingErrorAborts_InvalidHostElementType)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    setDefaultResponsesForMasterInquiryReplyParsing();
+    ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyHost, getType())
+        .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::NIL));
+    EXPECT_EXIT(savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock), KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), ".*Master inquiry reply parsing error");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryDeathTest, MasterInquiryParsingErrorAborts_InvalidPortElementType)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    setDefaultResponsesForMasterInquiryReplyParsing();
+    ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyPort, getType())
+        .WillByDefault(Return(Reply::Type::NIL));
+    EXPECT_EXIT(savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock), KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), ".*Master inquiry reply parsing error");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryDeathTest, MasterInquiryParsingErrorAborts_PortCantBeCastedToInt)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    setDefaultResponsesForMasterInquiryReplyParsing();
+    std::string invalidPort("invalidPort");
+    Reply::DataItem invalidPortDataItem({invalidPort,ReplyStringLength(invalidPort.length())});
+    ON_CALL(*masterInquiryReplyPort, getString())
+        .WillByDefault(Return(&invalidPortDataItem));
+    EXPECT_EXIT(savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock), KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), ".*Master inquiry reply parsing error");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest, CallbackIsNotCalledAfterCleared)
+{
+    InSequence dummy;
+    expectDispatcherWaitConnectedAsync();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->setStateChangedCb(std::bind(&AsyncSentinelDatabaseDiscoveryTest::stateChangedCb,
+            this,
+            std::placeholders::_1));
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    dispatcherConnectAck();
+    expectMasterInquiryRetryTimer();
+    savedCommandCb(getWellKnownErrorCode(), replyMock);
+    expectMasterInquiry();
+    savedConnectionRetryTimerCallback();
+    expectMasterIquiryReply();
+    asyncSentinelDatabaseDiscovery->clearStateChangedCb();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*this, stateChangedCb(_))
+        .Times(0);
+    savedCommandCb(std::error_code(), replyMock);
+}