| # Simple usage cases for getopts. |
| # |
| # OPTIND is either not touched at all (first loop with getopts, |
| # relying on shell startup init), or getopts state is reset |
| # before new loop with "unset OPTIND", "OPTIND=1" or "OPTIND=0". |
| # |
| # Each option is a separate argument (no "-abc"). This conceptually |
| # needs only $OPTIND to hold getopts state. |
| # |
| # We check that loop does not stop on unknown option (sets "?"), |
| # stops on _first_ non-option argument. |
| |
| ( |
| |
| echo "*** no OPTIND, optstring:'ab' args:-a -b c" |
| var=QWERTY |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -b c; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| # unfortunately, "rc:0" is shown since while's overall exitcode is "success" |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # Resetting behavior =1 |
| echo "*** OPTIND=1, optstring:'ab' args:-a -b c" |
| OPTIND=1 |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -b c; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # Resetting behavior =0 |
| echo "*** OPTIND=0, optstring:'ab' args:-a -b c" |
| OPTIND=0 |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -b c; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # Resetting behavior "unset" |
| echo "*** unset OPTIND, optstring:'ab' args:-a -b c" |
| unset OPTIND |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -b c; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # What is the final exitcode? |
| echo "*** optstring:'ab' args:-a -b c" |
| unset OPTIND |
| getopts "ab" var -a -b c; echo "1 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| getopts "ab" var -a -b c; echo "2 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| getopts "ab" var -a -b c; echo "3 rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # Where would it stop? c or -c? |
| echo "*** unset OPTIND, optstring:'ab' args:-a c -c -b d" |
| unset OPTIND |
| while getopts "ab" var -a c -c -b d; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # What happens on unknown option? |
| echo "*** unset OPTIND, optstring:'ab' args:-a -c -b d" |
| unset OPTIND |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -c -b d; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| # ORTERR=0 suppresses error message? |
| echo "*** unset OPTIND, OPTERR=0, optstring:'ab' args:-a -c -b d" |
| unset OPTIND |
| OPTERR=0 |
| while getopts "ab" var -a -c -b d; do |
| echo "var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| done |
| echo "exited: rc:$? var:'$var' OPTIND:$OPTIND" |
| |
| ) 2>&1 \ |
| | sed -e 's/ unrecognized option: / invalid option -- /' \ |
| -e 's/ illegal option -- / invalid option -- /' \ |