| /* |
| * openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o. |
| * |
| * %Begin-Header% |
| * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public |
| * License. |
| * %End-Header% |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #if HAVE_UNISTD_H |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #endif |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <time.h> |
| #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #endif |
| #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "ext2_fs.h" |
| |
| |
| #include "ext2fs.h" |
| #include "e2image.h" |
| |
| blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i) |
| { |
| int bg; |
| int has_super = 0; |
| int ret_blk; |
| |
| if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) || |
| (i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) |
| return (group_block + i + 1); |
| |
| bg = (fs->blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc)) * i; |
| if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg)) |
| has_super = 1; |
| ret_blk = (fs->super->s_first_data_block + has_super + |
| (bg * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group)); |
| /* |
| * If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use |
| * the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the |
| * alternate location of the second block group in the |
| * metablock group. Ideally we should be testing each bg |
| * descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't |
| * have the infrastructure in place to do that. |
| */ |
| if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block && |
| ((ret_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) < |
| fs->super->s_blocks_count)) |
| ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; |
| return ret_blk; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock, |
| unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, |
| ext2_filsys *ret_fs) |
| { |
| return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size, |
| manager, ret_fs); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero. |
| * Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size. |
| * |
| * Valid flags for ext2fs_open() |
| * |
| * EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write. |
| * EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the |
| * features aren't supported. |
| * EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device |
| */ |
| errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options, |
| int flags, int superblock, |
| unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, |
| ext2_filsys *ret_fs) |
| { |
| ext2_filsys fs; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| unsigned long i; |
| int j, groups_per_block, blocks_per_group; |
| blk_t group_block, blk; |
| char *dest, *cp; |
| struct ext2_group_desc *gdp; |
| |
| EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER); |
| |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs); |
| if (retval) |
| return retval; |
| |
| memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys)); |
| fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS; |
| fs->flags = flags; |
| fs->umask = 022; |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| strcpy(fs->device_name, name); |
| cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?'); |
| if (!io_options && cp) { |
| *cp++ = 0; |
| io_options = cp; |
| } |
| |
| retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, |
| (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) ? IO_FLAG_RW : 0, |
| &fs->io); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| if (io_options && |
| (retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options))) |
| goto cleanup; |
| fs->image_io = fs->io; |
| fs->io->app_data = fs; |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) { |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), |
| &fs->image_header); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, |
| -(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), |
| fs->image_header); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE) |
| return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE; |
| superblock = 1; |
| block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If the user specifies a specific block # for the |
| * superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size! |
| * Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset |
| * SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition. |
| * |
| * Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we |
| * are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location. |
| */ |
| if (superblock) { |
| if (!block_size) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size); |
| group_block = superblock; |
| fs->orig_super = 0; |
| } else { |
| io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET); |
| superblock = 1; |
| group_block = 0; |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, |
| fs->super); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| if (fs->orig_super) |
| memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); |
| |
| #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS |
| if ((fs->super->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) || |
| (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES)) { |
| fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES; |
| |
| ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for feature set incompatibility |
| */ |
| if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) { |
| if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & |
| ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && |
| (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & |
| ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) && |
| (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & |
| EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super); |
| if (fs->blocksize == 0) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super); |
| fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * |
| EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) + |
| EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) / |
| EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super)); |
| if (block_size) { |
| if (block_size != fs->blocksize) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| } |
| /* |
| * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize. |
| */ |
| io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize); |
| |
| /* |
| * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read |
| * the group descriptors, because they're not there. |
| */ |
| if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & |
| EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { |
| fs->group_desc_count = 0; |
| *ret_fs = fs; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read group descriptors |
| */ |
| blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super); |
| if (blocks_per_group == 0 || |
| blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) || |
| fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) { |
| retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - |
| fs->super->s_first_data_block + |
| blocks_per_group - 1) / blocks_per_group; |
| fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count + |
| EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1) |
| / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super); |
| retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize, |
| &fs->group_desc); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| if (!group_block) |
| group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; |
| dest = (char *) fs->group_desc; |
| groups_per_block = fs->blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc); |
| for (i=0 ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) { |
| blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i); |
| retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest); |
| if (retval) |
| goto cleanup; |
| #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS |
| if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { |
| gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest; |
| for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) |
| ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++); |
| } |
| #endif |
| dest += fs->blocksize; |
| } |
| |
| *ret_fs = fs; |
| return 0; |
| cleanup: |
| ext2fs_free(fs); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel. |
| * |
| * These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true. |
| */ |
| errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io) |
| { |
| if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) |
| return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; |
| if (old_io) { |
| *old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) |
| { |
| if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) |
| return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; |
| fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) |
| { |
| if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) |
| return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; |
| fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io; |
| fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW | |
| EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY; |
| fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; |
| return 0; |
| } |