| /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ |
| /* |
| * Mini weak password checker implementation for busybox |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 Tito Ragusa <farmatito@tiscali.it> |
| * |
| * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. |
| */ |
| |
| /* A good password: |
| 1) should contain at least six characters (man passwd); |
| 2) empty passwords are not permitted; |
| 3) should contain a mix of four different types of characters |
| upper case letters, |
| lower case letters, |
| numbers, |
| special characters such as !@#$%^&*,;". |
| This password types should not be permitted: |
| a) pure numbers: birthdates, social security number, license plate, phone numbers; |
| b) words and all letters only passwords (uppercase, lowercase or mixed) |
| as palindromes, consecutive or repetitive letters |
| or adjacent letters on your keyboard; |
| c) username, real name, company name or (e-mail?) address |
| in any form (as-is, reversed, capitalized, doubled, etc.). |
| (we can check only against username, gecos and hostname) |
| d) common and obvious letter-number replacements |
| (e.g. replace the letter O with number 0) |
| such as "M1cr0$0ft" or "P@ssw0rd" (CAVEAT: we cannot check for them |
| without the use of a dictionary). |
| |
| For each missing type of characters an increase of password length is |
| requested. |
| |
| If user is root we warn only. |
| |
| CAVEAT: some older versions of crypt() truncates passwords to 8 chars, |
| so that aaaaaaaa1Q$ is equal to aaaaaaaa making it possible to fool |
| some of our checks. We don't test for this special case as newer versions |
| of crypt do not truncate passwords. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "libbb.h" |
| |
| static int string_checker_helper(const char *p1, const char *p2) __attribute__ ((__pure__)); |
| |
| static int string_checker_helper(const char *p1, const char *p2) |
| { |
| /* as-is or capitalized */ |
| if (strcasecmp(p1, p2) == 0 |
| /* as sub-string */ |
| || strcasestr(p2, p1) != NULL |
| /* invert in case haystack is shorter than needle */ |
| || strcasestr(p1, p2) != NULL) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int string_checker(const char *p1, const char *p2) |
| { |
| int size; |
| /* check string */ |
| int ret = string_checker_helper(p1, p2); |
| /* Make our own copy */ |
| char *p = xstrdup(p1); |
| /* reverse string */ |
| size = strlen(p); |
| |
| while (size--) { |
| *p = p1[size]; |
| p++; |
| } |
| /* restore pointer */ |
| p -= strlen(p1); |
| /* check reversed string */ |
| ret |= string_checker_helper(p, p2); |
| /* clean up */ |
| memset(p, 0, strlen(p1)); |
| free(p); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #define LOWERCASE 1 |
| #define UPPERCASE 2 |
| #define NUMBERS 4 |
| #define SPECIAL 8 |
| |
| static const char *obscure_msg(const char *old_p, const char *new_p, const struct passwd *pw) |
| { |
| int i; |
| int c; |
| int length; |
| int mixed = 0; |
| /* Add 2 for each type of characters to the minlen of password */ |
| int size = CONFIG_PASSWORD_MINLEN + 8; |
| const char *p; |
| char *hostname; |
| |
| /* size */ |
| if (!new_p || (length = strlen(new_p)) < CONFIG_PASSWORD_MINLEN) |
| return "too short"; |
| |
| /* no username as-is, as sub-string, reversed, capitalized, doubled */ |
| if (string_checker(new_p, pw->pw_name)) { |
| return "similar to username"; |
| } |
| /* no gecos as-is, as sub-string, reversed, capitalized, doubled */ |
| if (*pw->pw_gecos && string_checker(new_p, pw->pw_gecos)) { |
| return "similar to gecos"; |
| } |
| /* hostname as-is, as sub-string, reversed, capitalized, doubled */ |
| hostname = safe_gethostname(); |
| i = string_checker(new_p, hostname); |
| free(hostname); |
| if (i) |
| return "similar to hostname"; |
| |
| /* Should / Must contain a mix of: */ |
| for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { |
| if (islower(new_p[i])) { /* a-z */ |
| mixed |= LOWERCASE; |
| } else if (isupper(new_p[i])) { /* A-Z */ |
| mixed |= UPPERCASE; |
| } else if (isdigit(new_p[i])) { /* 0-9 */ |
| mixed |= NUMBERS; |
| } else { /* special characters */ |
| mixed |= SPECIAL; |
| } |
| /* More than 50% similar characters ? */ |
| c = 0; |
| p = new_p; |
| while (1) { |
| p = strchr(p, new_p[i]); |
| if (p == NULL) { |
| break; |
| } |
| c++; |
| if (!++p) { |
| break; /* move past the matched char if possible */ |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (c >= (length / 2)) { |
| return "too many similar characters"; |
| } |
| } |
| for (i=0; i<4; i++) |
| if (mixed & (1<<i)) size -= 2; |
| if (length < size) |
| return "too weak"; |
| |
| if (old_p && old_p[0] != '\0') { |
| /* check vs. old password */ |
| if (string_checker(new_p, old_p)) { |
| return "similar to old password"; |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| int FAST_FUNC obscure(const char *old, const char *newval, const struct passwd *pw) |
| { |
| const char *msg; |
| |
| msg = obscure_msg(old, newval, pw); |
| if (msg) { |
| printf("Bad password: %s\n", msg); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |