coreutils/dd.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini dd implementation for busybox
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include "busybox.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

static struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
	{ "c", 1 },
	{ "w", 2 },
	{ "b", 512 },
	{ "kD", 1000 },
	{ "k", 1024 },
	{ "MD", 1000000 },
	{ "M", 1048576 },
	{ "GD", 1000000000 },
	{ "G", 1073741824 },
	{ NULL, 0 }
};

int dd_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i, ifd, ofd, oflag, sync = FALSE, trunc = TRUE;
	size_t in_full = 0, in_part = 0, out_full = 0, out_part = 0;
	size_t bs = 512, count = -1;
	ssize_t n;
	off_t seek = 0, skip = 0;
	FILE *statusfp;
	char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *buf;

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (strncmp("bs=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
			bs = parse_number(argv[i]+3, dd_suffixes);
		else if (strncmp("count=", argv[i], 6) == 0)
			count = parse_number(argv[i]+6, dd_suffixes);
		else if (strncmp("seek=", argv[i], 5) == 0)
			seek = parse_number(argv[i]+5, dd_suffixes);
		else if (strncmp("skip=", argv[i], 5) == 0)
			skip = parse_number(argv[i]+5, dd_suffixes);
		else if (strncmp("if=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
			infile = argv[i]+3;
		else if (strncmp("of=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
			outfile = argv[i]+3;
		else if (strncmp("conv=", argv[i], 5) == 0) {
			buf = argv[i]+5;
			while (1) {
				if (strncmp("notrunc", buf, 7) == 0) {
					trunc = FALSE;
					buf += 7;
				} else if (strncmp("sync", buf, 4) == 0) {
					sync = TRUE;
					buf += 4;
				} else {
					error_msg_and_die("invalid conversion `%s'\n", argv[i]+5);
				}
				if (buf[0] == '\0')
					break;
				if (buf[0] == ',')
					buf++;
			}
		} else
			usage(dd_usage);
	}

	buf = xmalloc(bs);

	if (infile != NULL) {
		if ((ifd = open(infile, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
	} else {
		ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
		infile = "standard input";
	}

	if (outfile != NULL) {
		oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;

		if (!seek && trunc)
			oflag |= O_TRUNC;

		if ((ofd = open(outfile, oflag, 0666)) < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);

		if (seek && trunc) {
			if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * bs) < 0)
				perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
		}

		statusfp = stdout;
	} else {
		ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
		outfile = "standard output";
		statusfp = stderr;
	}

	if (skip) {
		if (lseek(ifd, skip * bs, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
	}

	if (seek) {
		if (lseek(ofd, seek * bs, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
	}

	while (in_full + in_part != count) {
		n = safe_read(ifd, buf, bs);
		if (n < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
		if (n == 0)
			break;
		if (n == bs)
			in_full++;
		else
			in_part++;
		if (sync) {
			memset(buf + n, '\0', bs - n);
			n = bs;
		}
		n = full_write(ofd, buf, n);
		if (n < 0)
			perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
		if (n == bs)
			out_full++;
		else
			out_part++;
	}

	fprintf(statusfp, "%d+%d records in\n", in_full, in_part);
	fprintf(statusfp, "%d+%d records out\n", out_full, out_part);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}