John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # vi: set sw=4 ts=4: |
| 2 | |
| 3 | =head1 NAME |
| 4 | |
| 5 | BusyBox - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux |
| 6 | |
| 7 | =head1 SYNTAX |
| 8 | |
| 9 | BusyBox <function> [arguments...] # or |
| 10 | |
| 11 | <function> [arguments...] # if symlinked |
| 12 | |
| 13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 14 | |
| 15 | BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single |
| 16 | small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | you usually find in GNU coreutils, util-linux, etc. The utilities in BusyBox |
| 18 | generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the |
| 19 | options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | much like their GNU counterparts. |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | |
| 22 | BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind. |
| 23 | It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded |
| 25 | systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a Linux kernel. |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or embedded |
| 27 | system. |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | |
| 29 | BusyBox is extremely configurable. This allows you to include only the |
| 30 | components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or 'make |
Rob Landley | d4f15e9 | 2005-12-02 18:27:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | menuconfig' to select the functionality that you wish to enable. Then run |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | 'make' to compile BusyBox using your configuration. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | After the compile has finished, you should use 'make install' to install |
Rob Landley | d4f15e9 | 2005-12-02 18:27:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | BusyBox. This will install the 'bin/busybox' binary, in the target directory |
| 36 | specified by PREFIX. PREFIX can be set when configuring BusyBox, or you can |
| 37 | specify an alternative location at install time (i.e., with a command line |
| 38 | like 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install'). If you enabled any applet installation |
| 39 | scheme (either as symlinks or hardlinks), these will also be installed in |
| 40 | the location pointed to by PREFIX. |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
| 42 | =head1 USAGE |
| 43 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | BusyBox is a multi-call binary. A multi-call binary is an executable program |
| 45 | that performs the same job as more than one utility program. That means there |
| 46 | is just a single BusyBox binary, but that single binary acts like a large |
| 47 | number of utilities. This allows BusyBox to be smaller since all the built-in |
| 48 | utility programs (we call them applets) can share code for many common operations. |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | You can also invoke BusyBox by issuing a command as an argument on the |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | command line. For example, entering |
| 52 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | /bin/busybox ls |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | |
Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | will also cause BusyBox to behave as 'ls'. |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | Of course, adding '/bin/busybox' into every command would be painful. So most |
| 58 | people will invoke BusyBox using links to the BusyBox binary. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | For example, entering |
| 61 | |
| 62 | ln -s /bin/busybox ls |
| 63 | ./ls |
| 64 | |
| 65 | will cause BusyBox to behave as 'ls' (if the 'ls' command has been compiled |
| 66 | into BusyBox). Generally speaking, you should never need to make all these |
| 67 | links yourself, as the BusyBox build system will do this for you when you run |
| 68 | the 'make install' command. |
| 69 | |
| 70 | If you invoke BusyBox with no arguments, it will provide you with a list of the |
| 71 | applets that have been compiled into your BusyBox binary. |
| 72 | |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | =head1 COMMON OPTIONS |
| 74 | |
Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | Most BusyBox commands support the B<--help> argument to provide a terse runtime |
| 76 | description of their behavior. If the CONFIG_FEATURE_VERBOSE_USAGE option has |
| 77 | been enabled, more detailed usage information will also be available. |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | |
| 79 | =head1 COMMANDS |
| 80 | |
| 81 | Currently defined functions include: |
| 82 | |
Eric Andersen | b868f55 | 2003-12-20 07:16:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | addgroup, adduser, adjtimex, ar, arping, ash, awk, basename, bunzip2, |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | busybox, bzcat, cal, cat, chgrp, chmod, chown, chroot, chvt, clear, cmp, |
| 85 | cp, cpio, crond, crontab, cut, date, dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, |
| 86 | devfsd, df, dirname, dmesg, dos2unix, dpkg, dpkg-deb, du, dumpkmap, |
| 87 | dumpleases, echo, egrep, env, expr, false, fbset, fdflush, fdformat, fdisk, |
| 88 | fgrep, find, fold, free, freeramdisk, fsck.minix, ftpget, ftpput, getopt, |
| 89 | getty, grep, gunzip, gzip, halt, hdparm, head, hexdump, hostid, hostname, |
| 90 | httpd, hush, hwclock, id, ifconfig, ifdown, ifup, inetd, init, insmod, |
Rob Landley | 6eb1e41 | 2005-06-20 04:30:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | install, ip, ipaddr, ipcalc, ipcrm, ipcs, iplink, iproute, iptunnel, kill, |
| 92 | killall, klogd, lash, last, length, linuxrc, ln, loadfont, loadkmap, |
| 93 | logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, ls, lsmod, makedevs, md5sum, |
| 94 | mesg, mkdir, mkfifo, mkfs.minix, mknod, mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, |
| 95 | mount, msh, mt, mv, nameif, nc, netstat, nslookup, od, openvt, passwd, |
| 96 | patch, pidof, ping, ping6, pipe_progress, pivot_root, poweroff, printf, ps, |
| 97 | pwd, rdate, readlink, realpath, reboot, renice, reset, rm, rmdir, rmmod, |
| 98 | route, rpm, rpm2cpio, run-parts, rx, sed, seq, setkeycodes, sha1sum, sleep, |
| 99 | sort, start-stop-daemon, strings, stty, su, sulogin, swapoff, swapon, sync, |
Eric Andersen | 69bd0d1 | 2004-04-06 15:39:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | sysctl, syslogd, tail, tar, tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, time, top, |
| 101 | touch, tr, traceroute, true, tty, udhcpc, udhcpd, umount, uname, |
| 102 | uncompress, uniq, unix2dos, unzip, uptime, usleep, uudecode, uuencode, |
| 103 | vconfig, vi, vlock, watch, watchdog, wc, wget, which, who, whoami, xargs, |
| 104 | yes, zcat |
John Beppu | 5bca0af | 2001-04-05 19:41:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | |
Eric Andersen | 3ddff21 | 2004-04-13 16:31:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | =head1 COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS |
Matt Kraai | 9163101 | 2001-08-27 18:55:10 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
Eric Andersen | 38748fd | 2004-03-27 11:35:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | =over 4 |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |