blob: 989df7cb4be609fa173e7e770db13bd26d8c7c25 [file] [log] [blame]
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +00001/*
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +00002 * sed.c - very minimalist version of sed
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +00003 *
Eric Andersen8ec10a92001-01-27 09:33:39 +00004 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
Mark Whitley6c6ea6c2001-01-04 22:21:13 +00005 * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@codepoet.org>
Erik Andersen1266a131999-12-29 22:19:46 +00006 *
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +00007 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 */
22
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000023/*
24 Supported features and commands in this version of sed:
25
26 - comments ('#')
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +000027 - address matching: num|/matchstr/[,num|/matchstr/|$]command
28 - commands: (p)rint, (d)elete, (s)ubstitue (with g & I flags)
29 - edit commands: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, (c)hange
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +000030 - file commands: (r)ead
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +000031 - backreferences in substitution expressions (\1, \2...\9)
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000032
33 (Note: Specifying an address (range) to match is *optional*; commands
34 default to the whole pattern space if no specific address match was
35 requested.)
36
37 Unsupported features:
38
39 - transliteration (y/source-chars/dest-chars/) (use 'tr')
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000040 - no pattern space hold space storing / swapping (x, etc.)
41 - no labels / branching (: label, b, t, and friends)
42 - and lots, lots more.
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000043*/
44
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +000045#include <stdio.h>
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000046#include <unistd.h> /* for getopt() */
47#include <regex.h>
48#include <string.h> /* for strdup() */
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +000049#include <errno.h>
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000050#include <ctype.h> /* for isspace() */
Eric Andersened3ef502001-01-27 08:24:39 +000051#include <stdlib.h>
Eric Andersen3570a342000-09-25 21:45:58 +000052#include "busybox.h"
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000053
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000054/* externs */
Eric Andersened3ef502001-01-27 08:24:39 +000055extern void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000056extern int optind; /* in unistd.h */
57extern char *optarg; /* ditto */
58
59/* options */
60static int be_quiet = 0;
61
Mark Whitley0e4cec02000-08-21 21:29:20 +000062
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000063struct sed_cmd {
64
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +000065
66 /* GENERAL FIELDS */
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +000067 char delimiter; /* The delimiter used to separate regexps */
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +000068
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000069 /* address storage */
70 int beg_line; /* 'sed 1p' 0 == no begining line, apply commands to all lines */
71 int end_line; /* 'sed 1,3p' 0 == no end line, use only beginning. -1 == $ */
72 regex_t *beg_match; /* sed -e '/match/cmd' */
73 regex_t *end_match; /* sed -e '/match/,/end_match/cmd' */
74
75 /* the command */
76 char cmd; /* p,d,s (add more at your leisure :-) */
77
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +000078
79 /* SUBSTITUTION COMMAND SPECIFIC FIELDS */
80
81 /* sed -e 's/sub_match/replace/' */
82 regex_t *sub_match;
83 char *replace;
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +000084 unsigned int num_backrefs:4; /* how many back references (\1..\9) */
85 /* Note: GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs, so
86 * we only use 4 bits to hold the number */
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +000087 unsigned int sub_g:1; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/g' (global) */
88 unsigned int sub_p:2; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/p' (print substitution) */
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +000089
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +000090
91 /* EDIT COMMAND (a,i,c) SPEICIFIC FIELDS */
92
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +000093 char *editline;
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +000094
95
96 /* FILE COMMAND (r) SPEICIFIC FIELDS */
97
98 char *filename;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +000099};
100
101/* globals */
102static struct sed_cmd *sed_cmds = NULL; /* growable arrary holding a sequence of sed cmds */
103static int ncmds = 0; /* number of sed commands */
104
105/*static char *cur_file = NULL;*/ /* file currently being processed XXX: do I need this? */
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000106
Eric Andersenb040d4f2000-07-25 18:01:20 +0000107#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000108static void destroy_cmd_strs()
109{
110 if (sed_cmds == NULL)
111 return;
112
113 /* destroy all the elements in the array */
114 while (--ncmds >= 0) {
115
116 if (sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match) {
117 regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
118 free(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000119 }
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000120 if (sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match) {
121 regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
122 free(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
123 }
124 if (sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match) {
125 regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
126 free(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
127 }
128 if (sed_cmds[ncmds].replace)
129 free(sed_cmds[ncmds].replace);
130 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000131
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000132 /* destroy the array */
133 free(sed_cmds);
134 sed_cmds = NULL;
135}
Mark Whitleyc41e8c82000-07-12 23:35:21 +0000136#endif
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000137
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000138
139/*
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000140 * index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim - walks left to right through a string
141 * beginning at a specified index and returns the index of the next regular
142 * expression delimiter (typically a forward * slash ('/')) not preceeded by
143 * a backslash ('\').
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000144 */
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000145static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *str, int idx)
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000146{
Matt Kraaia0065d52001-08-24 14:45:50 +0000147 int bracket = -1;
148 int escaped = 0;
149
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000150 for ( ; str[idx]; idx++) {
Matt Kraaia0065d52001-08-24 14:45:50 +0000151 if (bracket != -1) {
152 if (str[idx] == ']' && !(bracket == idx - 1 ||
153 (bracket == idx - 2 && str[idx-1] == '^')))
154 bracket = -1;
155 } else if (escaped)
156 escaped = 0;
157 else if (str[idx] == '\\')
158 escaped = 1;
159 else if (str[idx] == '[')
160 bracket = idx;
161 else if (str[idx] == sed_cmd->delimiter)
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000162 return idx;
163 }
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000164
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000165 /* if we make it to here, we've hit the end of the string */
166 return -1;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000167}
168
169/*
170 * returns the index in the string just past where the address ends.
171 */
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000172static int get_address(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *str, int *linenum, regex_t **regex)
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000173{
174 char *my_str = strdup(str);
175 int idx = 0;
Mark Whitley038c8eb2001-03-14 21:11:49 +0000176 char olddelimiter;
177 olddelimiter = sed_cmd->delimiter;
178 sed_cmd->delimiter = '/';
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000179
180 if (isdigit(my_str[idx])) {
181 do {
182 idx++;
183 } while (isdigit(my_str[idx]));
184 my_str[idx] = 0;
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000185 *linenum = atoi(my_str);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000186 }
187 else if (my_str[idx] == '$') {
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000188 *linenum = -1;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000189 idx++;
190 }
191 else if (my_str[idx] == '/') {
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000192 idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, my_str, ++idx);
Mark Whitleydf5f6ba2000-07-11 16:53:56 +0000193 if (idx == -1)
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000194 error_msg_and_die("unterminated match expression");
Mark Whitleydf5f6ba2000-07-11 16:53:56 +0000195 my_str[idx] = '\0';
196 *regex = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
Mark Whitley452cc1f2001-05-14 19:23:02 +0000197 xregcomp(*regex, my_str+1, REG_NEWLINE);
Mark Whitley496e33f2000-07-13 22:52:02 +0000198 idx++; /* so it points to the next character after the last '/' */
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000199 }
200 else {
Mark Whitleyf57c9442000-12-07 19:56:48 +0000201 error_msg("get_address: no address found in string\n"
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000202 "\t(you probably didn't check the string you passed me)");
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000203 idx = -1;
204 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000205
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000206 free(my_str);
Mark Whitley038c8eb2001-03-14 21:11:49 +0000207 sed_cmd->delimiter = olddelimiter;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000208 return idx;
209}
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000210
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000211static int parse_subst_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *substr)
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000212{
213 int oldidx, cflags = REG_NEWLINE;
214 char *match;
215 int idx = 0;
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000216 int j;
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000217
218 /*
219 * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
Mark Whitley0e4cec02000-08-21 21:29:20 +0000220 * s/match/replace/gIp
221 * || | |||
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000222 * mandatory optional
223 *
224 * (all three of the '/' slashes are mandatory)
225 */
226
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000227 /* verify that the 's' is followed by something. That something
228 * (typically a 'slash') is now our regexp delimiter... */
229 if (!substr[++idx])
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000230 error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000231 else
232 sed_cmd->delimiter=substr[idx];
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000233
234 /* save the match string */
235 oldidx = idx+1;
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000236 idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000237 if (idx == -1)
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000238 error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
Matt Kraai5009f902001-07-05 19:00:47 +0000239 match = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000240
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000241 /* determine the number of back references in the match string */
242 /* Note: we compute this here rather than in the do_subst_command()
243 * function to save processor time, at the expense of a little more memory
244 * (4 bits) per sed_cmd */
245
246 /* sed_cmd->num_backrefs = 0; */ /* XXX: not needed? --apparently not */
247 for (j = 0; match[j]; j++) {
248 /* GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs */
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000249 if (match[j] == '\\' && match[j+1] == '(' && sed_cmd->num_backrefs <= 9)
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000250 sed_cmd->num_backrefs++;
251 }
252
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000253 /* save the replacement string */
254 oldidx = idx+1;
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000255 idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000256 if (idx == -1)
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000257 error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
Matt Kraai5009f902001-07-05 19:00:47 +0000258 sed_cmd->replace = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000259
260 /* process the flags */
261 while (substr[++idx]) {
262 switch (substr[idx]) {
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000263 case 'g':
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000264 sed_cmd->sub_g = 1;
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000265 break;
266 case 'I':
267 cflags |= REG_ICASE;
268 break;
Mark Whitley0e4cec02000-08-21 21:29:20 +0000269 case 'p':
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000270 sed_cmd->sub_p = 1;
Mark Whitley0e4cec02000-08-21 21:29:20 +0000271 break;
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000272 default:
273 /* any whitespace or semicolon trailing after a s/// is ok */
274 if (strchr("; \t\v\n\r", substr[idx]))
275 goto out;
276 /* else */
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000277 error_msg_and_die("bad option in substitution expression");
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000278 }
279 }
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000280
281out:
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000282 /* compile the match string into a regex */
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000283 sed_cmd->sub_match = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
284 xregcomp(sed_cmd->sub_match, match, cflags);
285 free(match);
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000286
287 return idx;
Mark Whitley06f35292000-07-13 19:58:04 +0000288}
289
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000290static int parse_edit_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *editstr)
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000291{
292 int idx = 0;
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000293 int slashes_eaten = 0;
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000294 char *ptr; /* shorthand */
295
296 /*
297 * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
298 *
299 * need one of these
300 * |
301 * | this backslash (immediately following the edit command) is mandatory
302 * | |
303 * [aic]\
304 * TEXT1\
305 * TEXT2\
306 * TEXTN
307 *
308 * as soon as we hit a TEXT line that has no trailing '\', we're done.
309 * this means a command like:
310 *
311 * i\
312 * INSERTME
313 *
314 * is a-ok.
315 *
316 */
317
318 if (editstr[1] != '\\' && (editstr[2] != '\n' || editstr[2] != '\r'))
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000319 error_msg_and_die("bad format in edit expression");
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000320
321 /* store the edit line text */
Mark Whitley34623db2000-07-14 00:49:59 +0000322 /* make editline big enough to accomodate the extra '\n' we will tack on
323 * to the end */
324 sed_cmd->editline = xmalloc(strlen(&editstr[3]) + 2);
325 strcpy(sed_cmd->editline, &editstr[3]);
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000326 ptr = sed_cmd->editline;
327
328 /* now we need to go through * and: s/\\[\r\n]$/\n/g on the edit line */
329 while (ptr[idx]) {
Mark Whitley497ef462001-04-20 23:27:17 +0000330 while (ptr[idx] != '\\' || (ptr[idx+1] != '\n' && ptr[idx+1] != '\r')) {
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000331 idx++;
332 if (!ptr[idx]) {
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000333 goto out;
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000334 }
335 }
336 /* move the newline over the '\' before it (effectively eats the '\') */
337 memmove(&ptr[idx], &ptr[idx+1], strlen(&ptr[idx+1]));
338 ptr[strlen(ptr)-1] = 0;
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000339 slashes_eaten++;
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000340 /* substitue \r for \n if needed */
341 if (ptr[idx] == '\r')
342 ptr[idx] = '\n';
343 }
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000344
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000345out:
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000346 /* this accounts for discrepancies between the modified string and the
347 * original string passed in to this function */
348 idx += slashes_eaten;
349
Mark Whitley56c14a62001-04-20 23:41:44 +0000350 /* figure out if we need to add a newline */
351 if (ptr[idx-1] != '\n') {
352 ptr[idx] = '\n';
353 idx++;
354 }
355
356 /* terminate string */
357 ptr[idx]= 0;
358 /* adjust for opening 2 chars [aic]\ */
359 idx += 2;
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000360
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000361 return idx;
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000362}
363
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000364
365static int parse_file_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *filecmdstr)
366{
367 int idx = 0;
368 int filenamelen = 0;
369
370 /*
371 * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
372 * '[ ]filename'
373 * | |
374 * | a filename
375 * |
376 * optional whitespace
377
378 * re: the file to be read, the GNU manual says the following: "Note that
379 * if filename cannot be read, it is treated as if it were an empty file,
380 * without any error indication." Thus, all of the following commands are
381 * perfectly leagal:
382 *
383 * sed -e '1r noexist'
384 * sed -e '1r ;'
385 * sed -e '1r'
386 */
387
388 /* the file command may be followed by whitespace; move past it. */
389 while (isspace(filecmdstr[++idx]))
390 { ; }
391
392 /* the first non-whitespace we get is a filename. the filename ends when we
393 * hit a normal sed command terminator or end of string */
394 filenamelen = strcspn(&filecmdstr[idx], "; \n\r\t\v\0");
Matt Kraai6e9e1362001-05-27 14:11:52 +0000395 sed_cmd->filename = xmalloc(filenamelen + 1);
396 safe_strncpy(sed_cmd->filename, &filecmdstr[idx], filenamelen + 1);
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000397
398 return idx + filenamelen;
399}
400
401
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000402static char *parse_cmd_str(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *cmdstr)
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000403{
404 int idx = 0;
405
406 /* parse the command
407 * format is: [addr][,addr]cmd
408 * |----||-----||-|
409 * part1 part2 part3
410 */
411
412 /* first part (if present) is an address: either a number or a /regex/ */
413 if (isdigit(cmdstr[idx]) || cmdstr[idx] == '/')
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000414 idx = get_address(sed_cmd, cmdstr, &sed_cmd->beg_line, &sed_cmd->beg_match);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000415
416 /* second part (if present) will begin with a comma */
417 if (cmdstr[idx] == ',')
Eric Andersen28b3c532001-01-02 11:01:31 +0000418 idx += get_address(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[++idx], &sed_cmd->end_line, &sed_cmd->end_match);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000419
420 /* last part (mandatory) will be a command */
421 if (cmdstr[idx] == '\0')
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000422 error_msg_and_die("missing command");
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000423 sed_cmd->cmd = cmdstr[idx];
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000424
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000425 /* if it was a single-letter command that takes no arguments (such as 'p'
426 * or 'd') all we need to do is increment the index past that command */
427 if (strchr("pd", cmdstr[idx])) {
428 idx++;
429 }
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000430 /* handle (s)ubstitution command */
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000431 else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 's') {
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000432 idx += parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
433 }
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000434 /* handle edit cmds: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, and (c)hange */
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000435 else if (strchr("aic", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
436 if ((sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match) && sed_cmd->cmd != 'c')
Matt Kraaidd19c692001-01-31 19:00:21 +0000437 error_msg_and_die("only a beginning address can be specified for edit commands");
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000438 idx += parse_edit_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
Mark Whitley02008342000-07-14 00:13:52 +0000439 }
Mark Whitley1f3b9f22001-05-11 22:27:13 +0000440 /* handle file cmds: (r)ead */
441 else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 'r') {
442 if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
443 error_msg_and_die("Command only uses one address");
444 idx += parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
445 }
446 else {
447 error_msg_and_die("invalid command");
448 }
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000449
450 /* give back whatever's left over */
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000451 return (char *)&cmdstr[idx];
Eric Andersen50d63601999-11-09 01:47:36 +0000452}
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000453
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000454static void add_cmd_str(const char *cmdstr)
Erik Andersen1266a131999-12-29 22:19:46 +0000455{
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000456 char *mystr = (char *)cmdstr;
Erik Andersen1266a131999-12-29 22:19:46 +0000457
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000458 do {
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000459
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000460 /* trim leading whitespace and semicolons */
461 memmove(mystr, &mystr[strspn(mystr, "; \n\r\t\v")], strlen(mystr));
462 /* if we ate the whole thing, that means there was just trailing
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000463 * whitespace or a final / no-op semicolon. either way, get out */
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000464 if (strlen(mystr) == 0)
465 return;
466 /* if this is a comment, jump past it and keep going */
467 if (mystr[0] == '#') {
468 mystr = strpbrk(mystr, ";\n\r");
469 continue;
470 }
471 /* grow the array */
Matt Kraai322ae932000-09-13 02:46:14 +0000472 sed_cmds = xrealloc(sed_cmds, sizeof(struct sed_cmd) * (++ncmds));
Mark Whitley70705d72000-07-14 19:06:30 +0000473 /* zero new element */
474 memset(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], 0, sizeof(struct sed_cmd));
475 /* load command string into new array element, get remainder */
476 mystr = parse_cmd_str(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], mystr);
477
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000478 } while (mystr && strlen(mystr));
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000479}
480
481
482static void load_cmd_file(char *filename)
483{
484 FILE *cmdfile;
485 char *line;
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000486 char *nextline;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000487
Matt Kraaibbaef662000-09-27 02:43:35 +0000488 cmdfile = xfopen(filename, "r");
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000489
490 while ((line = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000491 /* if a line ends with '\' it needs the next line appended to it */
492 while (line[strlen(line)-2] == '\\' &&
493 (nextline = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
Matt Kraai322ae932000-09-13 02:46:14 +0000494 line = xrealloc(line, strlen(line) + strlen(nextline) + 1);
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000495 strcat(line, nextline);
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000496 free(nextline);
Mark Whitley94074a92000-07-14 00:00:15 +0000497 }
Mark Whitley464c5de2000-07-14 23:24:00 +0000498 /* eat trailing newline (if any) --if I don't do this, edit commands
499 * (aic) will print an extra newline */
Matt Kraai05e782d2001-02-01 16:49:30 +0000500 chomp(line);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000501 add_cmd_str(line);
502 free(line);
503 }
504}
505
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000506#define PIPE_MAGIC 0x7f
507#define PIPE_GROW 64
508#define pipeputc(c) \
509{ if (pipeline[pipeline_idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) { \
510 pipeline = xrealloc(pipeline, pipeline_len+PIPE_GROW); \
511 memset(pipeline+pipeline_len, 0, PIPE_GROW); \
512 pipeline_len += PIPE_GROW; \
513 pipeline[pipeline_len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC; } \
514 pipeline[pipeline_idx++] = (c); }
515
516static void print_subst_w_backrefs(const char *line, const char *replace,
517 regmatch_t *regmatch, char **pipeline_p, int *pipeline_idx_p,
518 int *pipeline_len_p, int matches)
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000519{
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000520 char *pipeline = *pipeline_p;
521 int pipeline_idx = *pipeline_idx_p;
522 int pipeline_len = *pipeline_len_p;
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000523 int i;
524
525 /* go through the replacement string */
526 for (i = 0; replace[i]; i++) {
527 /* if we find a backreference (\1, \2, etc.) print the backref'ed * text */
528 if (replace[i] == '\\' && isdigit(replace[i+1])) {
529 int j;
530 char tmpstr[2];
531 int backref;
532 ++i; /* i now indexes the backref number, instead of the leading slash */
533 tmpstr[0] = replace[i];
534 tmpstr[1] = 0;
535 backref = atoi(tmpstr);
536 /* print out the text held in regmatch[backref] */
Matt Kraaia3e4f452001-08-20 21:21:06 +0000537 if (backref <= matches && regmatch[backref].rm_so != -1)
538 for (j = regmatch[backref].rm_so; j < regmatch[backref].rm_eo; j++)
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000539 pipeputc(line[j]);
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000540 }
541
Mark Whitley83e85f62000-07-25 20:48:44 +0000542 /* if we find a backslash escaped character, print the character */
543 else if (replace[i] == '\\') {
544 ++i;
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000545 pipeputc(replace[i]);
Mark Whitley83e85f62000-07-25 20:48:44 +0000546 }
547
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000548 /* if we find an unescaped '&' print out the whole matched text.
549 * fortunately, regmatch[0] contains the indicies to the whole matched
550 * expression (kinda seems like it was designed for just such a
551 * purpose...) */
552 else if (replace[i] == '&' && replace[i-1] != '\\') {
553 int j;
554 for (j = regmatch[0].rm_so; j < regmatch[0].rm_eo; j++)
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000555 pipeputc(line[j]);
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000556 }
557 /* nothing special, just print this char of the replacement string to stdout */
558 else
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000559 pipeputc(replace[i]);
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000560 }
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000561 *pipeline_p = pipeline;
562 *pipeline_idx_p = pipeline_idx;
563 *pipeline_len_p = pipeline_len;
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000564}
565
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000566static int do_subst_command(const struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, char **line)
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000567{
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000568 char *hackline = *line;
569 char *pipeline = 0;
570 int pipeline_idx = 0;
571 int pipeline_len = 0;
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000572 int altered = 0;
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000573 regmatch_t *regmatch = NULL;
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000574
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000575 /* we only proceed if the substitution 'search' expression matches */
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000576 if (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000577 return 0;
578
579 /* whaddaya know, it matched. get the number of back references */
580 regmatch = xmalloc(sizeof(regmatch_t) * (sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1));
581
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000582 /* allocate more PIPE_GROW bytes
583 if replaced string is larger than original */
584 pipeline_len = strlen(hackline)+PIPE_GROW;
585 pipeline = xmalloc(pipeline_len);
586 memset(pipeline, 0, pipeline_len);
587 /* buffer magic */
588 pipeline[pipeline_len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC;
589
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000590 /* and now, as long as we've got a line to try matching and if we can match
591 * the search string, we make substitutions */
592 while (*hackline && (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline,
593 sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1, regmatch, 0) == 0) ) {
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000594 int i;
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000595
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000596 /* print everything before the match */
597 for (i = 0; i < regmatch[0].rm_so; i++)
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000598 pipeputc(hackline[i]);
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000599
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000600 /* then print the substitution string */
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000601 print_subst_w_backrefs(hackline, sed_cmd->replace, regmatch,
602 &pipeline, &pipeline_idx, &pipeline_len,
Matt Kraaia3e4f452001-08-20 21:21:06 +0000603 sed_cmd->num_backrefs);
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000604
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000605 /* advance past the match */
606 hackline += regmatch[0].rm_eo;
607 /* flag that something has changed */
608 altered++;
Mark Whitley97562bd2000-07-17 20:06:42 +0000609
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000610 /* if we're not doing this globally, get out now */
611 if (!sed_cmd->sub_g)
612 break;
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000613 }
614
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000615 for (; *hackline; hackline++) pipeputc(*hackline);
616 if (pipeline[pipeline_idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) pipeline[pipeline_idx] = 0;
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000617
618 /* cleanup */
619 free(regmatch);
620
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000621 free(*line);
622 *line = pipeline;
Mark Whitley4f7fe772000-07-13 20:01:58 +0000623 return altered;
624}
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000625
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000626
627static void process_file(FILE *file)
628{
629 char *line = NULL;
630 static int linenum = 0; /* GNU sed does not restart counting lines at EOF */
631 unsigned int still_in_range = 0;
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000632 int altered;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000633 int i;
634
635 /* go through every line in the file */
636 while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
637
Mark Whitley9de26592001-05-14 19:44:44 +0000638 chomp(line);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000639 linenum++;
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000640 altered = 0;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000641
642 /* for every line, go through all the commands */
643 for (i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
644
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000645
646 /*
647 * entry point into sedding...
648 */
649 if (
Matt Kraai02c40a72001-06-21 13:57:51 +0000650 /* no range necessary */
651 (sed_cmds[i].beg_line == 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0 &&
652 sed_cmds[i].beg_match == NULL &&
653 sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL) ||
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000654 /* this line number is the first address we're looking for */
655 (sed_cmds[i].beg_line && (sed_cmds[i].beg_line == linenum)) ||
656 /* this line matches our first address regex */
657 (sed_cmds[i].beg_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].beg_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)) ||
658 /* we are currently within the beginning & ending address range */
659 still_in_range
660 ) {
661
662 /*
663 * actual sedding
664 */
665 switch (sed_cmds[i].cmd) {
666
667 case 'p':
668 puts(line);
669 break;
670
671 case 'd':
672 altered++;
673 break;
674
675 case 's':
676
677 /*
678 * Some special cases for 's' printing to make it compliant with
679 * GNU sed printing behavior (aka "The -n | s///p Matrix"):
680 *
681 * -n ONLY = never print anything regardless of any successful
682 * substitution
683 *
684 * s///p ONLY = always print successful substitutions, even if
685 * the line is going to be printed anyway (line will be printed
686 * twice).
687 *
688 * -n AND s///p = print ONLY a successful substitution ONE TIME;
689 * no other lines are printed - this is the reason why the 'p'
690 * flag exists in the first place.
691 */
692
693 /* if the user specified that they didn't want anything printed (i.e., a -n
694 * flag and no 'p' flag after the s///), then there's really no point doing
695 * anything here. */
696 if (be_quiet && !sed_cmds[i].sub_p)
697 break;
698
699 /* we print the line once, unless we were told to be quiet */
700 if (!be_quiet)
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000701 altered |= do_subst_command(&sed_cmds[i], &line);
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000702
703 /* we also print the line if we were given the 'p' flag
704 * (this is quite possibly the second printing) */
705 if (sed_cmds[i].sub_p)
Eric Andersenb76cb682001-08-22 05:58:16 +0000706 altered |= do_subst_command(&sed_cmds[i], &line);
707 if (altered && (i+1 >= ncmds || sed_cmds[i+1].cmd != 's'))
708 puts(line);
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000709
710 break;
711
712 case 'a':
713 puts(line);
714 fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
715 altered++;
716 break;
717
718 case 'i':
719 fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
720 break;
721
722 case 'c':
723 /* single-address case */
724 if (sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL && sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0) {
725 fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
726 }
727 /* multi-address case */
728 else {
729 /* matching text */
730 if (sed_cmds[i].end_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
731 fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
732 /* matching line numbers */
733 if (sed_cmds[i].end_line > 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_line == linenum)
734 fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
735 }
736 altered++;
737
738 break;
739
740 case 'r': {
741 FILE *outfile;
742 puts(line);
743 outfile = fopen(sed_cmds[i].filename, "r");
744 if (outfile)
745 print_file(outfile);
746 /* else if we couldn't open the output file,
747 * no biggie, just don't print anything */
748 altered++;
749 }
750 break;
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * exit point from sedding...
755 */
756 if (
757 /* this is a single-address command or... */
758 (sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL) || (
759 /* we were in the middle of our address range (this
760 * isn't the first time through) and.. */
761 (still_in_range == 1) && (
762 /* this line number is the last address we're looking for or... */
763 (sed_cmds[i].end_line && (sed_cmds[i].end_line == linenum)) ||
764 /* this line matches our last address regex */
765 (sed_cmds[i].end_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
766 )
767 )
768 ) {
769 /* we're out of our address range */
770 still_in_range = 0;
771 }
772
773 /* didn't hit the exit? then we're still in the middle of an address range */
774 else {
775 still_in_range = 1;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000776 }
777 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000778 }
Erik Andersen1266a131999-12-29 22:19:46 +0000779
Mark Whitley2dc192f2000-11-03 19:47:00 +0000780 /* we will print the line unless we were told to be quiet or if the
781 * line was altered (via a 'd'elete or 's'ubstitution), in which case
782 * the altered line was already printed */
Mark Whitley0915c4b2001-06-11 23:50:06 +0000783 if (!be_quiet && !altered)
Mark Whitleydd527d32001-05-14 19:53:08 +0000784 puts(line);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000785
786 free(line);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000787 }
Erik Andersen1266a131999-12-29 22:19:46 +0000788}
789
790extern int sed_main(int argc, char **argv)
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000791{
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000792 int opt;
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000793
Eric Andersenb040d4f2000-07-25 18:01:20 +0000794#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
Mark Whitley858c1ad2000-07-11 21:38:47 +0000795 /* destroy command strings on exit */
Matt Kraaia9819b22000-12-22 01:48:07 +0000796 if (atexit(destroy_cmd_strs) == -1)
797 perror_msg_and_die("atexit");
Mark Whitleyc41e8c82000-07-12 23:35:21 +0000798#endif
Mark Whitley858c1ad2000-07-11 21:38:47 +0000799
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000800 /* do normal option parsing */
Eric Andersenb50da532001-02-17 16:52:35 +0000801 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ne:f:")) > 0) {
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000802 switch (opt) {
Erik Andersene916d242000-03-06 19:20:35 +0000803 case 'n':
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000804 be_quiet++;
Erik Andersene916d242000-03-06 19:20:35 +0000805 break;
806 case 'e':
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000807 add_cmd_str(optarg);
Erik Andersene916d242000-03-06 19:20:35 +0000808 break;
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000809 case 'f':
810 load_cmd_file(optarg);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000811 break;
Eric Andersenb50da532001-02-17 16:52:35 +0000812 default:
813 show_usage();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000814 }
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000815 }
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000816
817 /* if we didn't get a pattern from a -e and no command file was specified,
818 * argv[optind] should be the pattern. no pattern, no worky */
819 if (ncmds == 0) {
820 if (argv[optind] == NULL)
Eric Andersen67991cf2001-02-14 21:23:06 +0000821 show_usage();
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000822 else {
823 add_cmd_str(argv[optind]);
824 optind++;
825 }
826 }
827
828
829 /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
830 * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
831 * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
832 if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
833 process_file(stdin);
834 }
835 else {
836 int i;
837 FILE *file;
838 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
839 file = fopen(argv[i], "r");
840 if (file == NULL) {
Matt Kraai1fa1ade2000-12-18 03:57:16 +0000841 perror_msg("%s", argv[i]);
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000842 } else {
843 process_file(file);
844 fclose(file);
845 }
846 }
847 }
848
Mark Whitley6315ce62000-07-10 22:55:51 +0000849 return 0;
Eric Andersen6b6b3f61999-10-28 16:06:25 +0000850}