blob: 34a4a91ab4b127c8dc3c75e58c8c0cfb0c8d082d [file] [log] [blame]
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +00001/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +00002/*
3 * mkfs.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
4 *
5 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed as per
6 * the Linux copyright.
7 */
8
9/*
10 * DD.MM.YY
11 *
12 * 24.11.91 - Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
13 *
14 * 25.11.91 - Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
15 * The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
16 * it should work. Oh, well.
17 *
18 * 25.01.92 - Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
19 * out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
20 *
21 * 28.02.92 - Added %-information when using -c.
22 *
23 * 28.02.93 - Added support for other namelengths than the original
24 * 14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
25 *
26 * 09.10.93 - Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
27 * (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
28 *
29 * 31.10.93 - Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
30 * 32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
31 * (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
32 *
33 * 03.01.94 - Added support for file system valid flag.
34 * (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
35 *
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000036 * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
37 * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
Eric Andersenc7bda1c2004-03-15 08:29:22 +000038 *
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000039 * 09.11.94 - Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
40 * from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
41 * program. (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
42 *
43 * 03.20.95 - Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
44 * the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
45 * (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
46 *
47 * 02.07.96 - Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
48 * good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
49 *
50 * Usage: mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks]
51 *
Eric Andersenaff114c2004-04-14 17:51:38 +000052 * -c for readability checking (SLOW!)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000053 * -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file.
54 * -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30)
55 * -i for number of inodes
56 * -v for v2 filesystem
57 *
58 * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
Eric Andersenc7bda1c2004-03-15 08:29:22 +000059 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
Erik Andersen330fd2b2000-05-19 05:35:19 +000060 *
61 * Modified for BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@debian.org> --
62 * removed getopt based parser and added a hand rolled one.
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000063 */
64
Denis Vlasenkob6adbf12007-05-26 19:00:18 +000065#include "libbb.h"
Rob Landleyd921b2e2006-08-03 15:41:12 +000066#include <mntent.h>
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000067
Denis Vlasenkoaa959592007-01-03 00:43:19 +000068#include "minix.h"
69
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000070#define DEBUG 0
Eric Andersen85c55202000-07-10 22:46:55 +000071
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000072/* If debugging, store the very same times/uids/gids for image consistency */
73#if DEBUG
74# define CUR_TIME 0
75# define GETUID 0
76# define GETGID 0
77#else
78# define CUR_TIME time(NULL)
79# define GETUID getuid()
80# define GETGID getgid()
81#endif
Eric Andersen85c55202000-07-10 22:46:55 +000082
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000083enum {
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000084 MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS = 512,
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +000085 TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS = 16,
86};
Eric Andersen85c55202000-07-10 22:46:55 +000087
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +000088#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +000089enum { version2 = 0 };
90#endif
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000091
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +000092struct globals {
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +000093 int dev_fd;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +000094
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +000095#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
Denis Vlasenkoca525b42007-06-13 12:27:17 +000096 smallint version2;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +000097#define version2 G.version2
98#endif
99 char *device_name;
100 uint32_t total_blocks;
101 int badblocks;
102 int namelen;
103 int dirsize;
104 int magic;
105 char *inode_buffer;
106 char *inode_map;
107 char *zone_map;
108 int used_good_blocks;
109 unsigned long req_nr_inodes;
110 unsigned currently_testing;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000111
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000112
113 char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE];
114 char super_block_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
115 char boot_block_buffer[512];
116 unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
Denis Vlasenko83bb98f2007-03-18 14:43:21 +0000117 /* check_blocks(): buffer[] was the biggest static in entire bbox */
118 char check_blocks_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000119};
120
121#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000122
Denis Vlasenko3ad5d0c2007-06-12 20:54:54 +0000123static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
Eric Andersen56f3e352000-09-19 21:13:55 +0000124{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000125 return (size + n-1) / n;
Eric Andersen56f3e352000-09-19 21:13:55 +0000126}
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000127
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000128#define INODE_BUF1 (((struct minix1_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
129#define INODE_BUF2 (((struct minix2_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000130
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000131#define SB (*(struct minix_super_block*)G.super_block_buffer)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000132
133#define SB_INODES (SB.s_ninodes)
134#define SB_IMAPS (SB.s_imap_blocks)
135#define SB_ZMAPS (SB.s_zmap_blocks)
136#define SB_FIRSTZONE (SB.s_firstdatazone)
137#define SB_ZONE_SIZE (SB.s_log_zone_size)
138#define SB_MAXSIZE (SB.s_max_size)
139#define SB_MAGIC (SB.s_magic)
140
141#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
142# define SB_ZONES (SB.s_nzones)
143# define INODE_BLOCKS div_roundup(SB_INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
144#else
145# define SB_ZONES (version2 ? SB.s_zones : SB.s_nzones)
146# define INODE_BLOCKS div_roundup(SB_INODES, \
147 version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
148#endif
149
150#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
151#define NORM_FIRSTZONE (2 + SB_IMAPS + SB_ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
152
Denis Vlasenkocc244192007-02-06 00:37:40 +0000153/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
154/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
155
156static int minix_bit(const char* a, unsigned i)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000157{
158 return a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7));
159}
160
Denis Vlasenkocc244192007-02-06 00:37:40 +0000161static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
162{
163 setbit(a, i);
164}
165static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
166{
167 clrbit(a, i);
168}
Denis Vlasenkodc485c92007-02-06 00:36:53 +0000169
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000170/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000171#define zone_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
172/*#define inode_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.inode_map,(x))*/
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000173
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000174#define mark_inode(x) minix_setbit(G.inode_map,(x))
175#define unmark_inode(x) minix_clrbit(G.inode_map,(x))
176#define mark_zone(x) minix_setbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
177#define unmark_zone(x) minix_clrbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000178
179#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
180# define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size */
181#endif
182
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000183
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000184static long valid_offset(int fd, int offset)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000185{
186 char ch;
187
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000188 if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000189 return 0;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000190 if (read(fd, &ch, 1) < 1)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000191 return 0;
192 return 1;
193}
194
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000195static int count_blocks(int fd)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000196{
197 int high, low;
198
199 low = 0;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000200 for (high = 1; valid_offset(fd, high); high *= 2)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000201 low = high;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000202
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000203 while (low < high - 1) {
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000204 const int mid = (low + high) / 2;
205
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000206 if (valid_offset(fd, mid))
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000207 low = mid;
208 else
209 high = mid;
210 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000211 valid_offset(fd, 0);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000212 return (low + 1);
213}
214
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000215static int get_size(const char *file)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000216{
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000217 int fd;
218 long size;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000219
Bernhard Reutner-Fischer64d7e932006-09-11 16:01:40 +0000220 fd = xopen(file, O_RDWR);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000221 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
222 close(fd);
223 return (size * 512);
224 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000225
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000226 size = count_blocks(fd);
227 close(fd);
228 return size;
229}
230
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000231static void write_tables(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000232{
233 /* Mark the super block valid. */
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000234 SB.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
235 SB.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000236
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000237 msg_eol = "seek to 0 failed";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000238 xlseek(G.dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000239
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000240 msg_eol = "cannot clear boot sector";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000241 xwrite(G.dev_fd, G.boot_block_buffer, 512);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000242
243 msg_eol = "seek to BLOCK_SIZE failed";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000244 xlseek(G.dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000245
246 msg_eol = "cannot write superblock";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000247 xwrite(G.dev_fd, G.super_block_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000248
249 msg_eol = "cannot write inode map";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000250 xwrite(G.dev_fd, G.inode_map, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000251
252 msg_eol = "cannot write zone map";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000253 xwrite(G.dev_fd, G.zone_map, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000254
255 msg_eol = "cannot write inodes";
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000256 xwrite(G.dev_fd, G.inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000257
258 msg_eol = "\n";
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000259}
260
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000261static void write_block(int blk, char *buffer)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000262{
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000263 xlseek(G.dev_fd, blk * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
264 xwrite(G.dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000265}
266
Eric Andersene674eb71999-10-19 20:52:57 +0000267static int get_free_block(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000268{
269 int blk;
270
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000271 if (G.used_good_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000272 bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000273 if (G.used_good_blocks)
274 blk = G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks - 1] + 1;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000275 else
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000276 blk = SB_FIRSTZONE;
277 while (blk < SB_ZONES && zone_in_use(blk))
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000278 blk++;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000279 if (blk >= SB_ZONES)
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000280 bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough good blocks");
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000281 G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks] = blk;
282 G.used_good_blocks++;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000283 return blk;
284}
285
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000286static void mark_good_blocks(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000287{
288 int blk;
289
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000290 for (blk = 0; blk < G.used_good_blocks; blk++)
291 mark_zone(G.good_blocks_table[blk]);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000292}
293
Eric Andersen92d23242001-03-19 23:49:41 +0000294static int next(int zone)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000295{
296 if (!zone)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000297 zone = SB_FIRSTZONE - 1;
298 while (++zone < SB_ZONES)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000299 if (zone_in_use(zone))
300 return zone;
301 return 0;
302}
303
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000304static void make_bad_inode(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000305{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000306 struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_BAD_INO];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000307 int i, j, zone;
308 int ind = 0, dind = 0;
309 unsigned short ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
310 unsigned short dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000311
312#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))
313
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000314 if (!G.badblocks)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000315 return;
316 mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
317 inode->i_nlinks = 1;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000318 /* BTW, setting this makes all images different */
319 /* it's harder to check for bugs then - diff isn't helpful :(... */
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000320 inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000321 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000322 inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000323 zone = next(0);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000324 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000325 inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
326 if (!NEXT_BAD)
327 goto end_bad;
328 }
329 inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000330 memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
331 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000332 ind_block[i] = zone;
333 if (!NEXT_BAD)
334 goto end_bad;
335 }
336 inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000337 memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
338 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
339 write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000340 dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000341 memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
342 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000343 ind_block[j] = zone;
344 if (!NEXT_BAD)
345 goto end_bad;
346 }
347 }
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000348 bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000349 end_bad:
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000350 if (ind)
351 write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
352 if (dind)
353 write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
354}
355
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000356#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000357static void make_bad_inode2(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000358{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000359 struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000360 int i, j, zone;
361 int ind = 0, dind = 0;
362 unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
363 unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
364
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000365 if (!G.badblocks)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000366 return;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000367 mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000368 inode->i_nlinks = 1;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000369 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000370 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000371 inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000372 zone = next(0);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000373 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
374 inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
375 if (!NEXT_BAD)
376 goto end_bad;
377 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000378 inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
379 memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000380 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
381 ind_block[i] = zone;
382 if (!NEXT_BAD)
383 goto end_bad;
384 }
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000385 inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
386 memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000387 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000388 write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
389 dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
390 memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000391 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
392 ind_block[j] = zone;
393 if (!NEXT_BAD)
394 goto end_bad;
395 }
396 }
397 /* Could make triple indirect block here */
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000398 bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000399 end_bad:
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000400 if (ind)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000401 write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000402 if (dind)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000403 write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000404}
Denis Vlasenko3bba5452006-12-30 17:57:03 +0000405#else
406void make_bad_inode2(void);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000407#endif
408
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000409static void make_root_inode(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000410{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000411 struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000412
413 mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
414 inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
415 inode->i_nlinks = 2;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000416 inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000417 if (G.badblocks)
418 inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000419 else {
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000420 G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
421 G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
422 inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000423 }
424 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000425 inode->i_uid = GETUID;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000426 if (inode->i_uid)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000427 inode->i_gid = GETGID;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000428 write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000429}
430
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000431#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000432static void make_root_inode2(void)
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000433{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000434 struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000435
436 mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
437 inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
438 inode->i_nlinks = 2;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000439 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000440 if (G.badblocks)
441 inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000442 else {
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000443 G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
444 G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
445 inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000446 }
447 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000448 inode->i_uid = GETUID;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000449 if (inode->i_uid)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000450 inode->i_gid = GETGID;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000451 write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000452}
Denis Vlasenko3bba5452006-12-30 17:57:03 +0000453#else
454void make_root_inode2(void);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000455#endif
456
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000457/*
458 * Perform a test of a block; return the number of
459 * blocks readable.
460 */
461static size_t do_check(char *buffer, size_t try, unsigned current_block)
462{
463 ssize_t got;
464
465 /* Seek to the correct loc. */
466 msg_eol = "seek failed during testing of blocks";
467 xlseek(G.dev_fd, current_block * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
468 msg_eol = "\n";
469
470 /* Try the read */
471 got = read(G.dev_fd, buffer, try * BLOCK_SIZE);
472 if (got < 0)
473 got = 0;
474 try = ((size_t)got) / BLOCK_SIZE;
475
476 if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
477 fprintf(stderr, "Short read at block %u\n", (unsigned)(current_block + try));
478 return try;
479}
480
481static void alarm_intr(int alnum)
482{
483 if (G.currently_testing >= SB_ZONES)
484 return;
485 signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
486 alarm(5);
487 if (!G.currently_testing)
488 return;
489 printf("%d ...", G.currently_testing);
490 fflush(stdout);
491}
492
493static void check_blocks(void)
494{
495 size_t try, got;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000496
497 G.currently_testing = 0;
498 signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
499 alarm(5);
500 while (G.currently_testing < SB_ZONES) {
501 msg_eol = "seek failed in check_blocks";
502 xlseek(G.dev_fd, G.currently_testing * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
503 msg_eol = "\n";
504 try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
505 if (G.currently_testing + try > SB_ZONES)
506 try = SB_ZONES - G.currently_testing;
Denis Vlasenko83bb98f2007-03-18 14:43:21 +0000507 got = do_check(G.check_blocks_buffer, try, G.currently_testing);
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000508 G.currently_testing += got;
509 if (got == try)
510 continue;
511 if (G.currently_testing < SB_FIRSTZONE)
512 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs");
513 mark_zone(G.currently_testing);
514 G.badblocks++;
515 G.currently_testing++;
516 }
517 alarm(0);
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000518 printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
519}
520
521static void get_list_blocks(char *filename)
522{
523 FILE *listfile;
524 unsigned long blockno;
525
526 listfile = xfopen(filename, "r");
527 while (!feof(listfile)) {
528 fscanf(listfile, "%ld\n", &blockno);
529 mark_zone(blockno);
530 G.badblocks++;
531 }
532 printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
533}
534
Rob Landley88621d72006-08-29 19:41:06 +0000535static void setup_tables(void)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000536{
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000537 unsigned long inodes;
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000538 unsigned norm_firstzone;
Denis Vlasenko28bb84b2006-11-29 23:15:04 +0000539 unsigned sb_zmaps;
540 unsigned i;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000541
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000542 /* memset(G.super_block_buffer, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); */
543 /* memset(G.boot_block_buffer, 0, 512); */
544 SB_MAGIC = G.magic;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000545 SB_ZONE_SIZE = 0;
546 SB_MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7 + 512 + 512 * 512) * 1024;
547 if (version2)
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000548 SB.s_zones = G.total_blocks;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000549 else
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000550 SB.s_nzones = G.total_blocks;
Eric Andersenb225e2a2004-08-28 00:43:07 +0000551
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000552 /* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000553 if (G.req_nr_inodes == 0)
554 inodes = G.total_blocks / 3;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000555 else
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000556 inodes = G.req_nr_inodes;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000557 /* Round up inode count to fill block size */
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000558 if (version2)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000559 inodes = (inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
560 ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000561 else
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000562 inodes = (inodes + MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
563 ~(MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000564 if (inodes > 65535)
565 inodes = 65535;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000566 SB_INODES = inodes;
567 SB_IMAPS = div_roundup(SB_INODES + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
568
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000569 /* Real bad hack but overwise mkfs.minix can be thrown
570 * in infinite loop...
571 * try:
572 * dd if=/dev/zero of=test.fs count=10 bs=1024
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000573 * mkfs.minix -i 200 test.fs
574 */
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000575 /* This code is not insane: NORM_FIRSTZONE is not a constant,
576 * it is calculated from SB_INODES, SB_IMAPS and SB_ZMAPS */
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000577 i = 999;
578 SB_ZMAPS = 0;
579 do {
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000580 norm_firstzone = NORM_FIRSTZONE;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000581 sb_zmaps = div_roundup(G.total_blocks - norm_firstzone + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000582 if (SB_ZMAPS == sb_zmaps) goto got_it;
583 SB_ZMAPS = sb_zmaps;
584 /* new SB_ZMAPS, need to recalc NORM_FIRSTZONE */
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000585 } while (--i);
586 bb_error_msg_and_die("incompatible size/inode count, try different -i N");
587 got_it:
588
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000589 SB_FIRSTZONE = norm_firstzone;
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000590 G.inode_map = xmalloc(SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
591 G.zone_map = xmalloc(SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
592 memset(G.inode_map, 0xff, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
593 memset(G.zone_map, 0xff, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000594 for (i = SB_FIRSTZONE; i < SB_ZONES; i++)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000595 unmark_zone(i);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000596 for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO; i <= SB_INODES; i++)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000597 unmark_inode(i);
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000598 G.inode_buffer = xzalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000599 printf("%ld inodes\n", (long)SB_INODES);
600 printf("%ld blocks\n", (long)SB_ZONES);
Denis Vlasenko016a82e2006-11-29 22:47:42 +0000601 printf("Firstdatazone=%ld (%ld)\n", (long)SB_FIRSTZONE, (long)norm_firstzone);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000602 printf("Zonesize=%d\n", BLOCK_SIZE << SB_ZONE_SIZE);
603 printf("Maxsize=%ld\n", (long)SB_MAXSIZE);
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000604}
605
Denis Vlasenko06af2162007-02-03 17:28:39 +0000606int mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char **argv);
Rob Landleydfba7412006-03-06 20:47:33 +0000607int mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char **argv)
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000608{
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000609 struct mntent *mp;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000610 unsigned opt;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000611 char *tmp;
612 struct stat statbuf;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000613 char *str_i, *str_n;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000614 char *listfile = NULL;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000615
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000616 PTR_TO_GLOBALS = xzalloc(sizeof(G));
617/* default (changed to 30, per Linus's suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */
618 G.namelen = 30;
619 G.dirsize = 32;
620 G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
621
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000622 if (INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000623 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000624#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000625 if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000626 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000627#endif
Eric Andersenc7bda1c2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000628
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000629 opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "ci:l:n:v", &str_i, &listfile, &str_n);
630 argv += optind;
631 //if (opt & 1) -c
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000632 if (opt & 2) G.req_nr_inodes = xatoul(str_i); // -i
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000633 //if (opt & 4) -l
634 if (opt & 8) { // -n
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000635 G.namelen = xatoi_u(str_n);
636 if (G.namelen == 14) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC;
637 else if (G.namelen == 30) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000638 else bb_show_usage();
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000639 G.dirsize = G.namelen + 2;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000640 }
641 if (opt & 0x10) { // -v
642#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
643 version2 = 1;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000644#else
Denis Vlasenkodc485c92007-02-06 00:36:53 +0000645 bb_error_msg_and_die("not compiled with minix v2 support");
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000646#endif
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000647 }
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000648
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000649 G.device_name = *argv++;
650 if (!G.device_name)
Manuel Novoa III cad53642003-03-19 09:13:01 +0000651 bb_show_usage();
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000652 if (*argv)
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000653 G.total_blocks = xatou32(*argv);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000654 else
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000655 G.total_blocks = get_size(G.device_name) / 1024;
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000656
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000657 if (G.total_blocks < 10)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000658 bb_error_msg_and_die("must have at least 10 blocks");
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000659
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000660 if (version2) {
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000661 G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
662 if (G.namelen == 14)
663 G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
664 } else if (G.total_blocks > 65535)
665 G.total_blocks = 65535;
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000666
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000667 /* Check if it is mounted */
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000668 mp = find_mount_point(G.device_name, NULL);
669 if (mp && strcmp(G.device_name, mp->mnt_fsname) == 0)
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000670 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s is mounted on %s; "
671 "refusing to make a filesystem",
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000672 G.device_name, mp->mnt_dir);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000673
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000674 G.dev_fd = xopen(G.device_name, O_RDWR);
675 if (fstat(G.dev_fd, &statbuf) < 0)
676 bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot stat %s", G.device_name);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000677 if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
678 opt &= ~1; // clear -c (check)
679
680/* I don't know why someone has special code to prevent mkfs.minix
681 * on IDE devices. Why IDE but not SCSI, etc?... */
682#if 0
683 else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
684 /* what is this? */
685 bb_error_msg_and_die("will not try "
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000686 "to make filesystem on '%s'", G.device_name);
Denis Vlasenko66b86c62006-11-29 22:33:47 +0000687#endif
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000688
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000689 tmp = G.root_block;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000690 *(short *) tmp = 1;
691 strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000692 tmp += G.dirsize;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000693 *(short *) tmp = 1;
694 strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
Denis Vlasenko4efeaee2007-03-15 19:52:42 +0000695 tmp += G.dirsize;
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000696 *(short *) tmp = 2;
697 strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000698
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000699 setup_tables();
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000700
701 if (opt & 1) // -c ?
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000702 check_blocks();
703 else if (listfile)
704 get_list_blocks(listfile);
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000705
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000706 if (version2) {
707 make_root_inode2();
708 make_bad_inode2();
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000709 } else {
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000710 make_root_inode();
711 make_bad_inode();
712 }
Denis Vlasenkoc6ce8732006-11-29 18:15:52 +0000713
Erik Andersene49d5ec2000-02-08 19:58:47 +0000714 mark_good_blocks();
715 write_tables();
"Vladimir N. Oleynik"1f2dc402005-10-15 13:56:17 +0000716 return 0;
Eric Andersene494fdd1999-10-19 20:23:03 +0000717}