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Kyle Swenson8d8f6542021-03-15 11:02:55 -06001* ARM L2 Cache Controller
2
3ARM cores often have a separate level 2 cache controller. There are various
4implementations of the L2 cache controller with compatible programming models.
5Some of the properties that are just prefixed "cache-*" are taken from section
63.7.3 of the ePAPR v1.1 specification which can be found at:
7https://www.power.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Power_ePAPR_APPROVED_v1.1.pdf
8
9The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as follows:
10
11Required properties:
12
13- compatible : should be one of:
14 "arm,pl310-cache"
15 "arm,l220-cache"
16 "arm,l210-cache"
17 "bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": DEPRECATED by "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
18 "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
19 offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
20 cache controller
21 "marvell,aurora-system-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
22 compatible with the ARM one, with system cache mode (meaning
23 maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
24 performs the same operation).
25 "marvell,aurora-outer-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
26 compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
27 "marvell,tauros3-cache": Marvell Tauros3 cache controller, compatible
28 with arm,pl310-cache controller.
29- cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache.
30- cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache.
31- reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped
32 registers.
33
34Optional properties:
35
36- arm,data-latency : Cycles of latency for Data RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
37 read, write and setup latencies. Minimum valid values are 1. Controllers
38 without setup latency control should use a value of 0.
39- arm,tag-latency : Cycles of latency for Tag RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of
40 read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control
41 should use 0. Controllers without separate read and write Tag RAM latency
42 values should only use the first cell.
43- arm,dirty-latency : Cycles of latency for Dirty RAMs. This is a single cell.
44- arm,filter-ranges : <start length> Starting address and length of window to
45 filter. Addresses in the filter window are directed to the M1 port. Other
46 addresses will go to the M0 port.
47- arm,io-coherent : indicates that the system is operating in an hardware
48 I/O coherent mode. Valid only when the arm,pl310-cache compatible
49 string is used.
50- interrupts : 1 combined interrupt.
51- cache-size : specifies the size in bytes of the cache
52- cache-sets : specifies the number of associativity sets of the cache
53- cache-block-size : specifies the size in bytes of a cache block
54- cache-line-size : specifies the size in bytes of a line in the cache,
55 if this is not specified, the line size is assumed to be equal to the
56 cache block size
57- cache-id-part: cache id part number to be used if it is not present
58 on hardware
59- wt-override: If present then L2 is forced to Write through mode
60- arm,double-linefill : Override double linefill enable setting. Enable if
61 non-zero, disable if zero.
62- arm,double-linefill-incr : Override double linefill on INCR read. Enable
63 if non-zero, disable if zero.
64- arm,double-linefill-wrap : Override double linefill on WRAP read. Enable
65 if non-zero, disable if zero.
66- arm,prefetch-drop : Override prefetch drop enable setting. Enable if non-zero,
67 disable if zero.
68- arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are
69 0-7, 15, 23, and 31.
70- arm,shared-override : The default behavior of the pl310 cache controller with
71 respect to the shareable attribute is to transform "normal memory
72 non-cacheable transactions" into "cacheable no allocate" (for reads) or
73 "write through no write allocate" (for writes).
74 On systems where this may cause DMA buffer corruption, this property must be
75 specified to indicate that such transforms are precluded.
76- prefetch-data : Data prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable), <1>
77 (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by firmware)
78- prefetch-instr : Instruction prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable),
79 <1> (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by
80 firmware)
81
82Example:
83
84L2: cache-controller {
85 compatible = "arm,pl310-cache";
86 reg = <0xfff12000 0x1000>;
87 arm,data-latency = <1 1 1>;
88 arm,tag-latency = <2 2 2>;
89 arm,filter-ranges = <0x80000000 0x8000000>;
90 cache-unified;
91 cache-level = <2>;
92 interrupts = <45>;
93};