arch/powerpc/mm/slb_low.S

/*
 * Low-level SLB routines
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 David Gibson <dwg@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *
 * Based on earlier C version:
 * Dave Engebretsen and Mike Corrigan {engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
 *    Copyright (c) 2001 Dave Engebretsen
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>

/* void slb_allocate_realmode(unsigned long ea);
 *
 * Create an SLB entry for the given EA (user or kernel).
 * 	r3 = faulting address, r13 = PACA
 *	r9, r10, r11 are clobbered by this function
 * No other registers are examined or changed.
 */
_GLOBAL(slb_allocate_realmode)
	/*
	 * check for bad kernel/user address
	 * (ea & ~REGION_MASK) >= PGTABLE_RANGE
	 */
	rldicr. r9,r3,4,(63 - PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE - 4)
	bne-	8f

	srdi	r9,r3,60		/* get region */
	srdi	r10,r3,SID_SHIFT	/* get esid */
	cmpldi	cr7,r9,0xc		/* cmp PAGE_OFFSET for later use */

	/* r3 = address, r10 = esid, cr7 = <> PAGE_OFFSET */
	blt	cr7,0f			/* user or kernel? */

	/* kernel address: proto-VSID = ESID */
	/* WARNING - MAGIC: we don't use the VSID 0xfffffffff, but
	 * this code will generate the protoVSID 0xfffffffff for the
	 * top segment.  That's ok, the scramble below will translate
	 * it to VSID 0, which is reserved as a bad VSID - one which
	 * will never have any pages in it.  */

	/* Check if hitting the linear mapping or some other kernel space
	*/
	bne	cr7,1f

	/* Linear mapping encoding bits, the "li" instruction below will
	 * be patched by the kernel at boot
	 */
.globl slb_miss_kernel_load_linear
slb_miss_kernel_load_linear:
	li	r11,0
	/*
	 * context = (MAX_USER_CONTEXT) + ((ea >> 60) - 0xc) + 1
	 * r9 = region id.
	 */
	addis	r9,r9,(MAX_USER_CONTEXT - 0xc + 1)@ha
	addi	r9,r9,(MAX_USER_CONTEXT - 0xc + 1)@l


BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
	b	slb_finish_load
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
	b	slb_finish_load_1T

1:
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	/* Check virtual memmap region. To be patches at kernel boot */
	cmpldi	cr0,r9,0xf
	bne	1f
.globl slb_miss_kernel_load_vmemmap
slb_miss_kernel_load_vmemmap:
	li	r11,0
	b	6f
1:
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

	/* vmalloc mapping gets the encoding from the PACA as the mapping
	 * can be demoted from 64K -> 4K dynamically on some machines
	 */
	clrldi	r11,r10,48
	cmpldi	r11,(VMALLOC_SIZE >> 28) - 1
	bgt	5f
	lhz	r11,PACAVMALLOCSLLP(r13)
	b	6f
5:
	/* IO mapping */
.globl slb_miss_kernel_load_io
slb_miss_kernel_load_io:
	li	r11,0
6:
	/*
	 * context = (MAX_USER_CONTEXT) + ((ea >> 60) - 0xc) + 1
	 * r9 = region id.
	 */
	addis	r9,r9,(MAX_USER_CONTEXT - 0xc + 1)@ha
	addi	r9,r9,(MAX_USER_CONTEXT - 0xc + 1)@l

BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
	b	slb_finish_load
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
	b	slb_finish_load_1T

0:	/*
	 * For userspace addresses, make sure this is region 0.
	 */
	cmpdi	r9, 0
	bne	8f

	/* when using slices, we extract the psize off the slice bitmaps
	 * and then we need to get the sllp encoding off the mmu_psize_defs
	 * array.
	 *
	 * XXX This is a bit inefficient especially for the normal case,
	 * so we should try to implement a fast path for the standard page
	 * size using the old sllp value so we avoid the array. We cannot
	 * really do dynamic patching unfortunately as processes might flip
	 * between 4k and 64k standard page size
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
	/* r10 have esid */
	cmpldi	r10,16
	/* below SLICE_LOW_TOP */
	blt	5f
	/*
	 * Handle hpsizes,
	 * r9 is get_paca()->context.high_slices_psize[index], r11 is mask_index
	 */
	srdi    r11,r10,(SLICE_HIGH_SHIFT - SLICE_LOW_SHIFT + 1) /* index */
	addi	r9,r11,PACAHIGHSLICEPSIZE
	lbzx	r9,r13,r9		/* r9 is hpsizes[r11] */
	/* r11 = (r10 >> (SLICE_HIGH_SHIFT - SLICE_LOW_SHIFT)) & 0x1 */
	rldicl	r11,r10,(64 - (SLICE_HIGH_SHIFT - SLICE_LOW_SHIFT)),63
	b	6f

5:
	/*
	 * Handle lpsizes
	 * r9 is get_paca()->context.low_slices_psize, r11 is index
	 */
	ld	r9,PACALOWSLICESPSIZE(r13)
	mr	r11,r10
6:
	sldi	r11,r11,2  /* index * 4 */
	/* Extract the psize and multiply to get an array offset */
	srd	r9,r9,r11
	andi.	r9,r9,0xf
	mulli	r9,r9,MMUPSIZEDEFSIZE

	/* Now get to the array and obtain the sllp
	 */
	ld	r11,PACATOC(r13)
	ld	r11,mmu_psize_defs@got(r11)
	add	r11,r11,r9
	ld	r11,MMUPSIZESLLP(r11)
	ori	r11,r11,SLB_VSID_USER
#else
	/* paca context sllp already contains the SLB_VSID_USER bits */
	lhz	r11,PACACONTEXTSLLP(r13)
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES */

	ld	r9,PACACONTEXTID(r13)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
	cmpldi	r10,0x1000
	bge	slb_finish_load_1T
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
	b	slb_finish_load

8:	/* invalid EA */
	/*
	 * It's possible the bad EA is too large to fit in the SLB cache, which
	 * would mean we'd fail to invalidate it on context switch. So mark the
	 * SLB cache as full so we force a full flush. We also set cr7+eq to
	 * mark the address as a kernel address, so slb_finish_load() skips
	 * trying to insert it into the SLB cache.
	 */
	li	r9,SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES + 1
	sth	r9,PACASLBCACHEPTR(r13)
	crset	4*cr7+eq
	li	r10,0			/* BAD_VSID */
	li	r9,0			/* BAD_VSID */
	li	r11,SLB_VSID_USER	/* flags don't much matter */
	b	slb_finish_load

#ifdef __DISABLED__

/* void slb_allocate_user(unsigned long ea);
 *
 * Create an SLB entry for the given EA (user or kernel).
 * 	r3 = faulting address, r13 = PACA
 *	r9, r10, r11 are clobbered by this function
 * No other registers are examined or changed.
 *
 * It is called with translation enabled in order to be able to walk the
 * page tables. This is not currently used.
 */
_GLOBAL(slb_allocate_user)
	/* r3 = faulting address */
	srdi	r10,r3,28		/* get esid */

	crset	4*cr7+lt		/* set "user" flag for later */

	/* check if we fit in the range covered by the pagetables*/
	srdi.	r9,r3,PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE
	crnot	4*cr0+eq,4*cr0+eq
	beqlr

	/* now we need to get to the page tables in order to get the page
	 * size encoding from the PMD. In the future, we'll be able to deal
	 * with 1T segments too by getting the encoding from the PGD instead
	 */
	ld	r9,PACAPGDIR(r13)
	cmpldi	cr0,r9,0
	beqlr
	rlwinm	r11,r10,8,25,28
	ldx	r9,r9,r11		/* get pgd_t */
	cmpldi	cr0,r9,0
	beqlr
	rlwinm	r11,r10,3,17,28
	ldx	r9,r9,r11		/* get pmd_t */
	cmpldi	cr0,r9,0
	beqlr

	/* build vsid flags */
	andi.	r11,r9,SLB_VSID_LLP
	ori	r11,r11,SLB_VSID_USER

	/* get context to calculate proto-VSID */
	ld	r9,PACACONTEXTID(r13)
	/* fall through slb_finish_load */

#endif /* __DISABLED__ */


/*
 * Finish loading of an SLB entry and return
 *
 * r3 = EA, r9 = context, r10 = ESID, r11 = flags, clobbers r9, cr7 = <> PAGE_OFFSET
 */
slb_finish_load:
	rldimi  r10,r9,ESID_BITS,0
	ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(r10,r9,256M)
	/*
	 * bits above VSID_BITS_256M need to be ignored from r10
	 * also combine VSID and flags
	 */
	rldimi	r11,r10,SLB_VSID_SHIFT,(64 - (SLB_VSID_SHIFT + VSID_BITS_256M))

	/* r3 = EA, r11 = VSID data */
	/*
	 * Find a slot, round robin. Previously we tried to find a
	 * free slot first but that took too long. Unfortunately we
 	 * dont have any LRU information to help us choose a slot.
 	 */

7:	ld	r10,PACASTABRR(r13)
	addi	r10,r10,1
	/* This gets soft patched on boot. */
.globl slb_compare_rr_to_size
slb_compare_rr_to_size:
	cmpldi	r10,0

	blt+	4f
	li	r10,SLB_NUM_BOLTED

4:
	std	r10,PACASTABRR(r13)

3:
	rldimi	r3,r10,0,36		/* r3= EA[0:35] | entry */
	oris	r10,r3,SLB_ESID_V@h	/* r3 |= SLB_ESID_V */

	/* r3 = ESID data, r11 = VSID data */

	/*
	 * No need for an isync before or after this slbmte. The exception
	 * we enter with and the rfid we exit with are context synchronizing.
	 */
	slbmte	r11,r10

	/* we're done for kernel addresses */
	crclr	4*cr0+eq		/* set result to "success" */
	bgelr	cr7

	/* Update the slb cache */
	lhz	r3,PACASLBCACHEPTR(r13)	/* offset = paca->slb_cache_ptr */
	cmpldi	r3,SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES
	bge	1f

	/* still room in the slb cache */
	sldi	r11,r3,2		/* r11 = offset * sizeof(u32) */
	srdi    r10,r10,28		/* get the 36 bits of the ESID */
	add	r11,r11,r13		/* r11 = (u32 *)paca + offset */
	stw	r10,PACASLBCACHE(r11)	/* paca->slb_cache[offset] = esid */
	addi	r3,r3,1			/* offset++ */
	b	2f
1:					/* offset >= SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES */
	li	r3,SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES+1
2:
	sth	r3,PACASLBCACHEPTR(r13)	/* paca->slb_cache_ptr = offset */
	crclr	4*cr0+eq		/* set result to "success" */
	blr

/*
 * Finish loading of a 1T SLB entry (for the kernel linear mapping) and return.
 *
 * r3 = EA, r9 = context, r10 = ESID(256MB), r11 = flags, clobbers r9
 */
slb_finish_load_1T:
	srdi	r10,r10,(SID_SHIFT_1T - SID_SHIFT)	/* get 1T ESID */
	rldimi  r10,r9,ESID_BITS_1T,0
	ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(r10,r9,1T)
	/*
	 * bits above VSID_BITS_1T need to be ignored from r10
	 * also combine VSID and flags
	 */
	rldimi	r11,r10,SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T,(64 - (SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T + VSID_BITS_1T))
	li	r10,MMU_SEGSIZE_1T
	rldimi	r11,r10,SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT,0	/* insert segment size */

	/* r3 = EA, r11 = VSID data */
	clrrdi	r3,r3,SID_SHIFT_1T	/* clear out non-ESID bits */
	b	7b