| Kyle Swenson | 8d8f654 | 2021-03-15 11:02:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | What is an IRQ? |
| 2 | |
| 3 | An IRQ is an interrupt request from a device. |
| 4 | Currently they can come in over a pin, or over a packet. |
| 5 | Several devices may be connected to the same pin thus |
| 6 | sharing an IRQ. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | An IRQ number is a kernel identifier used to talk about a hardware |
| 9 | interrupt source. Typically this is an index into the global irq_desc |
| 10 | array, but except for what linux/interrupt.h implements the details |
| 11 | are architecture specific. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | An IRQ number is an enumeration of the possible interrupt sources on a |
| 14 | machine. Typically what is enumerated is the number of input pins on |
| 15 | all of the interrupt controller in the system. In the case of ISA |
| 16 | what is enumerated are the 16 input pins on the two i8259 interrupt |
| 17 | controllers. |
| 18 | |
| 19 | Architectures can assign additional meaning to the IRQ numbers, and |
| 20 | are encouraged to in the case where there is any manual configuration |
| 21 | of the hardware involved. The ISA IRQs are a classic example of |
| 22 | assigning this kind of additional meaning. |