sfe_ipv6_udp.c

/*
 * sfe_ipv6_udp.c
 *	Shortcut forwarding engine file for IPv6 UDP
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, 2019-2020, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>

#include "sfe_debug.h"
#include "sfe_api.h"
#include "sfe.h"
#include "sfe_flow_cookie.h"
#include "sfe_ipv6.h"
#include "sfe_pppoe.h"

/*
 * sfe_ipv6_udp_sk_deliver()
 *	Deliver the packet to the protocol handler registered with Linux.
 *	To be called under rcu_read_lock()
 *	Returns:
 *	1 if the packet needs to be passed to Linux.
 *	0 if the packet is processed successfully.
 *	-1 if the packet is dropped in SFE.
 */
static int sfe_ipv6_udp_sk_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sfe_ipv6_connection_match *cm,
					 unsigned int ihl)
{
	int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
	struct udp_sock *up;
	struct udphdr *udph;
	struct sock *sk;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Call the decap handler
	 */
	up = rcu_dereference(cm->up);
	encap_rcv = READ_ONCE(up->encap_rcv);
	if (unlikely(!encap_rcv)) {
		DEBUG_ERROR("sfe: Error: up->encap_rcv is NULL\n");
		return 1;
	}

#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 13, 0))
	nf_reset(skb);
#else
	nf_reset_ct(skb);
#endif
	skb_pull(skb, ihl);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);

	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
	if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) && unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)) {
		/*
		 * Set Pseudo Checksum using Linux API
		 */
		if (unlikely(udp6_csum_init(skb, udp_hdr(skb), IPPROTO_UDP))) {
			DEBUG_ERROR("sfe: udp checksum init() failed: %p\n", skb);
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * Verify checksum before giving to encap_rcv handler function.
		 */
		if (unlikely(udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))) {
			DEBUG_ERROR("sfe: Invalid udp checksum: %p\n", skb);
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Mark that this packet has been fast forwarded.
	 */
	sk = (struct sock *)up;

	/*
	 * TODO: Find the fix  to set skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
	 */

	/*
	 * encap_rcv() returns the following value:
	 * =0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
	 *    handler or was discarded by it.
	 * >0 if skb should be passed on to UDP.
	 * <0 if skb should be resubmitted as proto -N
	 */
	ret = encap_rcv(sk, skb);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {

		/*
		 * If encap_rcv fails, vxlan driver drops the packet.
		 * No need to free the skb here.
		 */
		DEBUG_ERROR("sfe: udp-decap API return error: %d\n", ret);
		return -1;
	}

	DEBUG_TRACE("sfe: udp-decap API encap_rcv successful\n");
	return 0;
}

/*
 * sfe_ipv6_recv_udp()
 *	Handle UDP packet receives and forwarding.
 */
int sfe_ipv6_recv_udp(struct sfe_ipv6 *si, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
			     unsigned int len, struct ipv6hdr *iph, unsigned int ihl, bool sync_on_find, struct sfe_l2_info *l2_info, bool tun_outer)
{
	struct udphdr *udph;
	struct sfe_ipv6_addr *src_ip;
	struct sfe_ipv6_addr *dest_ip;
	__be16 src_port;
	__be16 dest_port;
	struct sfe_ipv6_connection_match *cm;
	struct net_device *xmit_dev;
	int ret;
	bool hw_csum;
	bool bridge_flow;

	DEBUG_TRACE("%px: sfe: sfe_ipv6_recv_udp called.\n", skb);

	/*
	 * Is our packet too short to contain a valid UDP header?
	 */
	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct udphdr) + ihl))) {

		sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si,SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_UDP_HEADER_INCOMPLETE);
		DEBUG_TRACE("packet too short for UDP header\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Read the IP address and port information.  Read the IP header data first
	 * because we've almost certainly got that in the cache.  We may not yet have
	 * the UDP header cached though so allow more time for any prefetching.
	 */
	src_ip = (struct sfe_ipv6_addr *)iph->saddr.s6_addr32;
	dest_ip = (struct sfe_ipv6_addr *)iph->daddr.s6_addr32;

	udph = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + ihl);
	src_port = udph->source;
	dest_port = udph->dest;

	rcu_read_lock();

	/*
	 * Look for a connection match.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_FLOW_COOKIE
	cm = si->sfe_flow_cookie_table[skb->flow_cookie & SFE_FLOW_COOKIE_MASK].match;
	if (unlikely(!cm)) {
		cm = sfe_ipv6_find_connection_match_rcu(si, dev, IPPROTO_UDP, src_ip, src_port, dest_ip, dest_port);
	}
#else
	cm = sfe_ipv6_find_connection_match_rcu(si, dev, IPPROTO_UDP, src_ip, src_port, dest_ip, dest_port);
#endif
	if (unlikely(!cm)) {

		/*
		 * Try a 4-tuple lookup; required for tunnels like VxLAN.
		 */
		cm = sfe_ipv6_find_connection_match_rcu(si, dev, IPPROTO_UDP, src_ip, 0, dest_ip, dest_port);
		if (unlikely(!cm)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_UDP_NO_CONNECTION);
			DEBUG_TRACE("no connection found\n");
			return 0;
		}
		DEBUG_TRACE("sfe: 4-tuple lookup successful\n");
	}

	/*
	 * If our packet has been marked as "flush on find" we can't actually
	 * forward it in the fast path, but now that we've found an associated
	 * connection we need sync its status before exception it to slow path.
	 */
	if (unlikely(sync_on_find)) {
		sfe_ipv6_sync_status(si, cm->connection, SFE_SYNC_REASON_STATS);
		rcu_read_unlock();

		sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_UDP_IP_OPTIONS_OR_INITIAL_FRAGMENT);
		DEBUG_TRACE("Sync on find\n");
		return 0;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
	/*
	 * We can't accelerate the flow on this direction, just let it go
	 * through the slow path.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!cm->flow_accel)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->packets_not_forwarded64);
		return 0;
	}
#endif

	bridge_flow = !!(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_BRIDGE_FLOW);

	/*
	 * Does our hop_limit allow forwarding?
	 */
	if (likely(!bridge_flow)) {
		if (unlikely(iph->hop_limit < 2)) {
			sfe_ipv6_sync_status(si, cm->connection, SFE_SYNC_REASON_STATS);
			rcu_read_unlock();

			sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_UDP_SMALL_TTL);
			DEBUG_TRACE("hop_limit too low\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If our packet is larger than the MTU of the transmit interface then
	 * we can't forward it easily.
	 */
	if (unlikely(len > cm->xmit_dev_mtu)) {
		sfe_ipv6_sync_status(si, cm->connection, SFE_SYNC_REASON_STATS);
		rcu_read_unlock();

		sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_UDP_NEEDS_FRAGMENTATION);
		DEBUG_TRACE("Larger than MTU\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Check if skb was cloned. If it was, unshare it. Because
	 * the data area is going to be written in this path and we don't want to
	 * change the cloned skb's data section.
	 */
	if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb))) {
		DEBUG_TRACE("%px: skb is a cloned skb\n", skb);
		skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!skb) {
			DEBUG_WARN("Failed to unshare the cloned skb\n");
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Update the iph and udph pointers with the unshared skb's data area.
		 */
		iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
		udph = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + ihl);
	}

	/*
	 * For PPPoE packets, match server MAC and session id
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_PPPOE_DECAP)) {
		struct pppoe_hdr *ph;
		struct ethhdr *eth;

		if (unlikely(!sfe_l2_parse_flag_check(l2_info, SFE_L2_PARSE_FLAGS_PPPOE_INGRESS))) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			DEBUG_TRACE("%px: PPPoE header not present in packet for PPPoE rule\n", skb);
			sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_INCORRECT_PPPOE_PARSING);
			return 0;
		}

		ph = (struct pppoe_hdr *)(skb->head + sfe_l2_pppoe_hdr_offset_get(l2_info));
		eth = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->head + sfe_l2_hdr_offset_get(l2_info));
		if (unlikely(cm->pppoe_session_id != ntohs(ph->sid)) || unlikely(!(ether_addr_equal((u8*)cm->pppoe_remote_mac, (u8 *)eth->h_source)))) {
			DEBUG_TRACE("%px: PPPoE sessions with session IDs %d and %d or server MACs %pM and %pM did not match\n",
							skb, cm->pppoe_session_id, htons(ph->sid), cm->pppoe_remote_mac, eth->h_source);
			rcu_read_unlock();
			sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_INVALID_PPPOE_SESSION);
			return 0;
		}
		skb->protocol = htons(l2_info->protocol);
		this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->pppoe_decap_packets_forwarded64);

	} else if (unlikely(sfe_l2_parse_flag_check(l2_info, SFE_L2_PARSE_FLAGS_PPPOE_INGRESS))) {

		/*
		 * If packet contains PPPOE header but CME doesn't contain PPPoE flag yet we are exceptioning the packet to linux
		 */
		rcu_read_unlock();
		DEBUG_TRACE("%px: PPPoE is not parsed\n", skb);
		sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_INCORRECT_PPPOE_PARSING);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * From this point on we're good to modify the packet.
	 */

	/*
	 * For PPPoE flows, add PPPoE header before L2 header is added.
	 */
	if (cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_PPPOE_ENCAP) {
		if (unlikely(!sfe_pppoe_add_header(skb, cm->pppoe_session_id, PPP_IPV6))) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			DEBUG_WARN("%px: PPPoE header addition failed\n", skb);
			sfe_ipv6_exception_stats_inc(si, SFE_IPV6_EXCEPTION_EVENT_NO_HEADROOM);
		}
		this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->pppoe_encap_packets_forwarded64);
	}

	/*
	 * TODO: VLAN header should be added here when they are supported.
	 */

	/*
	 * UDP sock will be valid only in decap-path.
	 * Call encap_rcv function associated with udp_sock in cm.
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->up)) {

		/*
		 * Call decap handler associated with sock.
		 * Also validates UDP checksum before calling decap handler.
		 */
		ret = sfe_ipv6_udp_sk_deliver(skb, cm, ihl);
		if (unlikely(ret == -1)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->packets_dropped64);
			return 1;
		} else if (unlikely(ret == 1)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->packets_not_forwarded64);
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Update traffic stats
	 	*/
		atomic_inc(&cm->rx_packet_count);
		atomic_add(len, &cm->rx_byte_count);

		rcu_read_unlock();
		this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->packets_forwarded64);
		DEBUG_TRACE("%p: sfe: sfe_ipv4_recv_udp -> encap_rcv done.\n", skb);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Update DSCP
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_DSCP_REMARK)) {
		sfe_ipv6_change_dsfield(iph, cm->dscp);
	}

	/*
	 * Decrement our hop_limit.
	 */
	if (likely(!bridge_flow)) {
		iph->hop_limit -= (u8)!tun_outer;
	}

	/*
	 * Enable HW csum if rx checksum is verified and xmit interface is CSUM offload capable.
	 * Note: If L4 csum at Rx was found to be incorrect, we (router) should use incremental L4 checksum here
	 * so that HW does not re-calculate/replace the L4 csum
	 */
	hw_csum = !!(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_CSUM_OFFLOAD) && (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY);

	/*
	 * Do we have to perform translations of the source address/port?
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_XLATE_SRC)) {
		u16 udp_csum;

		iph->saddr.s6_addr32[0] = cm->xlate_src_ip[0].addr[0];
		iph->saddr.s6_addr32[1] = cm->xlate_src_ip[0].addr[1];
		iph->saddr.s6_addr32[2] = cm->xlate_src_ip[0].addr[2];
		iph->saddr.s6_addr32[3] = cm->xlate_src_ip[0].addr[3];
		udph->source = cm->xlate_src_port;

		/*
		 * Do we have a non-zero UDP checksum?  If we do then we need
		 * to update it.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!hw_csum)) {
			udp_csum = udph->check;
			if (likely(udp_csum)) {
				u32 sum = udp_csum + cm->xlate_src_csum_adjustment;
				sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
				udph->check = (u16)sum;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Do we have to perform translations of the destination address/port?
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_XLATE_DEST)) {
		u16 udp_csum;

		iph->daddr.s6_addr32[0] = cm->xlate_dest_ip[0].addr[0];
		iph->daddr.s6_addr32[1] = cm->xlate_dest_ip[0].addr[1];
		iph->daddr.s6_addr32[2] = cm->xlate_dest_ip[0].addr[2];
		iph->daddr.s6_addr32[3] = cm->xlate_dest_ip[0].addr[3];
		udph->dest = cm->xlate_dest_port;

		/*
		 * Do we have a non-zero UDP checksum?  If we do then we need
		 * to update it.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!hw_csum)) {
			udp_csum = udph->check;
			if (likely(udp_csum)) {
				u32 sum = udp_csum + cm->xlate_dest_csum_adjustment;
				sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
				udph->check = (u16)sum;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If HW checksum offload is not possible, incremental L4 checksum is used to update the packet.
	 * Setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY ensures checksum is not recalculated further in packet
	 * path.
	 */
	if (likely(hw_csum)) {
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
	} else {
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
	}

	/*
	 * Update traffic stats.
	 */
	atomic_inc(&cm->rx_packet_count);
	atomic_add(len, &cm->rx_byte_count);

	xmit_dev = cm->xmit_dev;
	skb->dev = xmit_dev;

	/*
	 * Check to see if we need to write a header.
	 */
	if (likely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_WRITE_L2_HDR)) {
		if (unlikely(!(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_WRITE_FAST_ETH_HDR))) {
			dev_hard_header(skb, xmit_dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
					cm->xmit_dest_mac, cm->xmit_src_mac, len);
		} else {
			/*
			 * For the simple case we write this really fast.
			 */
			struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)__skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
			eth->h_proto = skb->protocol;
			ether_addr_copy((u8 *)eth->h_dest, (u8 *)cm->xmit_dest_mac);
			ether_addr_copy((u8 *)eth->h_source, (u8 *)cm->xmit_src_mac);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Update priority of skb.
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_PRIORITY_REMARK)) {
		skb->priority = cm->priority;
	}

	/*
	 * Mark outgoing packet.
	 */
	if (unlikely(cm->flags & SFE_IPV6_CONNECTION_MATCH_FLAG_MARK)) {
		skb->mark = cm->mark;
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	this_cpu_inc(si->stats_pcpu->packets_forwarded64);

	/*
	 * We're going to check for GSO flags when we transmit the packet so
	 * start fetching the necessary cache line now.
	 */
	prefetch(skb_shinfo(skb));

	/*
	 * Mark that this packet has been fast forwarded.
	 */
	skb->fast_forwarded = 1;

	/*
	 * Send the packet on its way.
	 */
	dev_queue_xmit(skb);

	return 1;
}