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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* ip/ip4_forward.c: IP v4 forwarding
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Eliot Dresselhaus
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <vnet/ip-neighbor/ip4_neighbor.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vnet/util/throttle.h>
#include <vnet/fib/fib_sas.h>
/** ARP throttling */
static throttle_t arp_throttle;
void
ip4_neighbor_probe_dst (u32 sw_if_index, const ip4_address_t * dst)
{
ip4_address_t src;
adj_index_t ai;
/* any glean will do, it's just for the rewrite */
ai = adj_glean_get (FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, sw_if_index, NULL);
if (ADJ_INDEX_INVALID != ai && fib_sas4_get (sw_if_index, dst, &src))
ip4_neighbor_probe (vlib_get_main (),
vnet_get_main (), adj_get (ai), &src, dst);
}
void
ip4_neighbor_advertise (vlib_main_t * vm,
vnet_main_t * vnm,
u32 sw_if_index, const ip4_address_t * addr)
{
vnet_hw_interface_t *hi = vnet_get_sup_hw_interface (vnm, sw_if_index);
ip4_main_t *i4m = &ip4_main;
u8 *rewrite, rewrite_len;
ip4_address_t tmp;
if (NULL == addr)
{
fib_sas4_get (sw_if_index, NULL, &tmp);
addr = &tmp;
}
if (addr)
{
clib_warning ("Sending GARP for IP4 address %U on sw_if_idex %d",
format_ip4_address, addr, sw_if_index);
/* Form GARP packet for output - Gratuitous ARP is an ARP request packet
where the interface IP/MAC pair is used for both source and request
MAC/IP pairs in the request */
u32 bi = 0;
ethernet_arp_header_t *h = vlib_packet_template_get_packet
(vm, &i4m->ip4_arp_request_packet_template, &bi);
if (!h)
return;
mac_address_from_bytes (&h->ip4_over_ethernet[0].mac, hi->hw_address);
mac_address_from_bytes (&h->ip4_over_ethernet[1].mac, hi->hw_address);
h->ip4_over_ethernet[0].ip4 = addr[0];
h->ip4_over_ethernet[1].ip4 = addr[0];
/* Setup MAC header with ARP Etype and broadcast DMAC */
vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi);
rewrite =
ethernet_build_rewrite (vnm, sw_if_index, VNET_LINK_ARP,
VNET_REWRITE_FOR_SW_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_BROADCAST);
rewrite_len = vec_len (rewrite);
vlib_buffer_advance (b, -rewrite_len);
ethernet_header_t *e = vlib_buffer_get_current (b);
clib_memcpy_fast (e->dst_address, rewrite, rewrite_len);
vec_free (rewrite);
/* Send GARP packet out the specified interface */
vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] =
vnet_buffer (b)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = sw_if_index;
vlib_frame_t *f = vlib_get_frame_to_node (vm, hi->output_node_index);
u32 *to_next = vlib_frame_vector_args (f);
to_next[0] = bi;
f->n_vectors = 1;
vlib_put_frame_to_node (vm, hi->output_node_index, f);
}
}
always_inline uword
ip4_arp_inline (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vlib_frame_t * frame, int is_glean)
{
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
u32 *from, *to_next_drop;
uword n_left_from, n_left_to_next_drop, next_index;
u32 thread_index = vm->thread_index;
u64 seed;
if (node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)
ip4_forward_next_trace (vm, node, frame, VLIB_TX);
seed = throttle_seed (&arp_throttle, thread_index, vlib_time_now (vm));
from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
next_index = node->cached_next_index;
if (next_index == IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP)
next_index = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT; /* point to first interface */
while (n_left_from > 0)
{
vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP,
to_next_drop, n_left_to_next_drop);
while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next_drop > 0)
{
u32 pi0, adj_index0, sw_if_index0;
ip4_address_t resolve0, src0;
vlib_buffer_t *p0, *b0;
ip_adjacency_t *adj0;
u64 r0;
pi0 = from[0];
p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);
from += 1;
n_left_from -= 1;
to_next_drop[0] = pi0;
to_next_drop += 1;
n_left_to_next_drop -= 1;
adj_index0 = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];
adj0 = adj_get (adj_index0);
sw_if_index0 = adj0->rewrite_header.sw_if_index;
if (is_glean)
{
/* resolve the packet's destination */
ip4_header_t *ip0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (p0);
resolve0 = ip0->dst_address;
src0 = adj0->sub_type.glean.rx_pfx.fp_addr.ip4;
}
else
{
/* resolve the incomplete adj */
resolve0 = adj0->sub_type.nbr.next_hop.ip4;
/* Src IP address in ARP header. */
if (!fib_sas4_get (sw_if_index0, &resolve0, &src0))
{
/* No source address available */
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS];
continue;
}
}
/* combine the address and interface for the hash key */
r0 = (u64) resolve0.data_u32 << 32;
r0 |= sw_if_index0;
if (throttle_check (&arp_throttle, thread_index, r0, seed))
{
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_THROTTLED];
continue;
}
/*
* the adj has been updated to a rewrite but the node the DPO that got
* us here hasn't - yet. no big deal. we'll drop while we wait.
*/
if (IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_REWRITE == adj0->lookup_next_index)
{
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_RESOLVED];
continue;
}
/*
* Can happen if the control-plane is programming tables
* with traffic flowing; at least that's today's lame excuse.
*/
if ((is_glean && adj0->lookup_next_index != IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_GLEAN)
|| (!is_glean && adj0->lookup_next_index != IP_LOOKUP_NEXT_ARP))
{
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NON_ARP_ADJ];
continue;
}
/* Send ARP request. */
b0 = ip4_neighbor_probe (vm, vnm, adj0, &src0, &resolve0);
if (PREDICT_TRUE (NULL != b0))
{
/* copy the persistent fields from the original */
clib_memcpy_fast (b0->opaque2, p0->opaque2,
sizeof (p0->opaque2));
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_REQUEST_SENT];
}
else
{
p0->error = node->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_BUFFERS];
continue;
}
}
vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP, n_left_to_next_drop);
}
return frame->n_vectors;
}
VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_arp_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
return (ip4_arp_inline (vm, node, frame, 0));
}
VLIB_NODE_FN (ip4_glean_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
return (ip4_arp_inline (vm, node, frame, 1));
}
static char *ip4_arp_error_strings[] = {
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_THROTTLED] = "ARP requests throttled",
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_RESOLVED] = "ARP requests resolved",
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_BUFFERS] = "ARP requests out of buffer",
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_REQUEST_SENT] = "ARP requests sent",
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NON_ARP_ADJ] = "ARPs to non-ARP adjacencies",
[IP4_ARP_ERROR_NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS] = "no source address for ARP request",
};
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_arp_node) =
{
.name = "ip4-arp",
.vector_size = sizeof (u32),
.format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
.n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_arp_error_strings),
.error_strings = ip4_arp_error_strings,
.n_next_nodes = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT,
.next_nodes = {
[IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
},
};
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_glean_node) =
{
.name = "ip4-glean",
.vector_size = sizeof (u32),
.format_trace = format_ip4_forward_next_trace,
.n_errors = ARRAY_LEN (ip4_arp_error_strings),
.error_strings = ip4_arp_error_strings,
.n_next_nodes = IP4_ARP_N_NEXT,
.next_nodes = {
[IP4_ARP_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop",
},
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
#define foreach_notrace_ip4_arp_error \
_(THROTTLED) \
_(RESOLVED) \
_(NO_BUFFERS) \
_(REQUEST_SENT) \
_(NON_ARP_ADJ) \
_(NO_SOURCE_ADDRESS)
static clib_error_t *
arp_notrace_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
vlib_node_runtime_t *rt = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, ip4_arp_node.index);
/* don't trace ARP request packets */
#define _(a) \
vnet_pcap_drop_trace_filter_add_del \
(rt->errors[IP4_ARP_ERROR_##a], \
1 /* is_add */);
foreach_notrace_ip4_arp_error;
#undef _
return 0;
}
VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (arp_notrace_init);
static clib_error_t *
ip4_neighbor_main_loop_enter (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
vlib_thread_main_t *tm = &vlib_thread_main;
u32 n_vlib_mains = tm->n_vlib_mains;
throttle_init (&arp_throttle, n_vlib_mains, 1e-3);
return (NULL);
}
VLIB_MAIN_LOOP_ENTER_FUNCTION (ip4_neighbor_main_loop_enter);
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/