| /* |
| * l2_fwd.c : layer 2 forwarding using l2fib |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at: |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <vlib/vlib.h> |
| #include <vnet/vnet.h> |
| #include <vnet/pg/pg.h> |
| #include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h> |
| #include <vlib/cli.h> |
| |
| #include <vnet/l2/l2_input.h> |
| #include <vnet/l2/l2_bvi.h> |
| #include <vnet/l2/l2_fwd.h> |
| #include <vnet/l2/l2_fib.h> |
| #include <vnet/l2/feat_bitmap.h> |
| |
| #include <vppinfra/error.h> |
| #include <vppinfra/hash.h> |
| #include <vppinfra/sparse_vec.h> |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * @brief Ethernet Forwarding. |
| * |
| * Code in this file handles forwarding Layer 2 packets. This file calls |
| * the FIB lookup, packet learning and the packet flooding as necessary. |
| * Packet is then sent to the next graph node. |
| */ |
| |
| typedef struct |
| { |
| |
| /* Hash table */ |
| BVT (clib_bihash) * mac_table; |
| |
| /* next node index for the L3 input node of each ethertype */ |
| next_by_ethertype_t l3_next; |
| |
| /* Next nodes for each feature */ |
| u32 feat_next_node_index[32]; |
| |
| /* convenience variables */ |
| vlib_main_t *vlib_main; |
| vnet_main_t *vnet_main; |
| } l2fwd_main_t; |
| |
| typedef struct |
| { |
| /* per-pkt trace data */ |
| u8 src[6]; |
| u8 dst[6]; |
| u32 sw_if_index; |
| u16 bd_index; |
| l2fib_entry_result_t result; |
| } l2fwd_trace_t; |
| |
| /* packet trace format function */ |
| static u8 * |
| format_l2fwd_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args) |
| { |
| CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *); |
| CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *); |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, l2fwd_trace_t *); |
| |
| s = |
| format (s, |
| "l2-fwd: sw_if_index %d dst %U src %U bd_index %d result [0x%llx, %d] %U", |
| t->sw_if_index, format_ethernet_address, t->dst, |
| format_ethernet_address, t->src, t->bd_index, t->result.raw, |
| t->result.fields.sw_if_index, format_l2fib_entry_result_flags, |
| t->result.fields.flags); |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT |
| l2fwd_main_t l2fwd_main; |
| #else |
| extern l2fwd_main_t l2fwd_main; |
| #endif |
| |
| static vlib_node_registration_t l2fwd_node; |
| |
| #define foreach_l2fwd_error \ |
| _(L2FWD, "L2 forward packets") \ |
| _(FLOOD, "L2 forward misses") \ |
| _(HIT, "L2 forward hits") \ |
| _(BVI_BAD_MAC, "BVI L3 MAC mismatch") \ |
| _(BVI_ETHERTYPE, "BVI packet with unhandled ethertype") \ |
| _(FILTER_DROP, "Filter Mac Drop") \ |
| _(REFLECT_DROP, "Reflection Drop") \ |
| _(STALE_DROP, "Stale entry Drop") |
| |
| typedef enum |
| { |
| #define _(sym,str) L2FWD_ERROR_##sym, |
| foreach_l2fwd_error |
| #undef _ |
| L2FWD_N_ERROR, |
| } l2fwd_error_t; |
| |
| static char *l2fwd_error_strings[] = { |
| #define _(sym,string) string, |
| foreach_l2fwd_error |
| #undef _ |
| }; |
| |
| typedef enum |
| { |
| L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT, |
| L2FWD_NEXT_DROP, |
| L2FWD_N_NEXT, |
| } l2fwd_next_t; |
| |
| /** Forward one packet based on the mac table lookup result. */ |
| |
| static_always_inline void |
| l2fwd_process (vlib_main_t * vm, |
| vlib_node_runtime_t * node, |
| l2fwd_main_t * msm, |
| vlib_error_main_t * em, |
| vlib_buffer_t * b0, |
| u32 sw_if_index0, l2fib_entry_result_t * result0, u16 * next0) |
| { |
| int try_flood = result0->raw == ~0; |
| int flood_error; |
| |
| if (PREDICT_FALSE (try_flood)) |
| { |
| flood_error = L2FWD_ERROR_FLOOD; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* lookup hit, forward packet */ |
| #ifdef COUNTERS |
| em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_HIT] += 1; |
| #endif |
| |
| vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = result0->fields.sw_if_index; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT; |
| int l2fib_seq_num_valid = 1; |
| |
| /* check l2fib seq num for stale entries */ |
| if (!l2fib_entry_result_is_set_AGE_NOT (result0)) |
| { |
| l2fib_seq_num_t in_sn = {.as_u16 = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.l2fib_sn }; |
| l2fib_seq_num_t expected_sn = { |
| .bd = in_sn.bd, |
| .swif = *l2fib_swif_seq_num (result0->fields.sw_if_index), |
| }; |
| l2fib_seq_num_valid = |
| expected_sn.as_u16 == result0->fields.sn.as_u16; |
| } |
| |
| if (PREDICT_FALSE (!l2fib_seq_num_valid)) |
| { |
| flood_error = L2FWD_ERROR_STALE_DROP; |
| try_flood = 1; |
| } |
| /* perform reflection check */ |
| else if (PREDICT_FALSE (sw_if_index0 == result0->fields.sw_if_index)) |
| { |
| b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_REFLECT_DROP]; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP; |
| } |
| /* perform filter check */ |
| else if (PREDICT_FALSE (l2fib_entry_result_is_set_FILTER (result0))) |
| { |
| b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_FILTER_DROP]; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP; |
| } |
| /* perform BVI check */ |
| else if (PREDICT_FALSE (l2fib_entry_result_is_set_BVI (result0))) |
| { |
| u32 rc; |
| rc = l2_to_bvi (vm, |
| msm->vnet_main, |
| b0, |
| vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX], |
| &msm->l3_next, next0); |
| |
| if (PREDICT_FALSE (rc)) |
| { |
| if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_BAD_MAC) |
| { |
| b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_BVI_BAD_MAC]; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP; |
| } |
| else if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_ETHERTYPE) |
| { |
| b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_BVI_ETHERTYPE]; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* flood */ |
| if (PREDICT_FALSE (try_flood)) |
| { |
| /* |
| * lookup miss, so flood which is typically the next feature |
| * unless some other feature is inserted before uu_flood |
| */ |
| if (vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.feature_bitmap & |
| (L2INPUT_FEAT_UU_FLOOD | |
| L2INPUT_FEAT_UU_FWD | L2INPUT_FEAT_GBP_FWD)) |
| { |
| *next0 = vnet_l2_feature_next (b0, msm->feat_next_node_index, |
| L2INPUT_FEAT_FWD); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Flooding is disabled */ |
| b0->error = node->errors[flood_error]; |
| *next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| static_always_inline uword |
| l2fwd_node_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node, |
| vlib_frame_t * frame, int do_trace) |
| { |
| u32 n_left, *from; |
| l2fwd_main_t *msm = &l2fwd_main; |
| vlib_node_t *n = vlib_get_node (vm, l2fwd_node.index); |
| CLIB_UNUSED (u32 node_counter_base_index) = n->error_heap_index; |
| vlib_error_main_t *em = &vm->error_main; |
| l2fib_entry_key_t cached_key; |
| l2fib_entry_result_t cached_result; |
| vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b; |
| u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next; |
| |
| /* Clear the one-entry cache in case mac table was updated */ |
| cached_key.raw = ~0; |
| cached_result.raw = ~0; |
| |
| from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame); |
| n_left = frame->n_vectors; /* number of packets to process */ |
| vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, n_left); |
| next = nexts; |
| b = bufs; |
| |
| while (n_left >= 8) |
| { |
| u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1, sw_if_index2, sw_if_index3; |
| const ethernet_header_t *h0, *h1, *h2, *h3; |
| l2fib_entry_key_t key0, key1, key2, key3; |
| l2fib_entry_result_t result0, result1, result2, result3; |
| |
| /* Prefetch next iteration. */ |
| { |
| vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[4], LOAD); |
| vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[5], LOAD); |
| vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[6], LOAD); |
| vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[7], LOAD); |
| |
| CLIB_PREFETCH (b[4]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD); |
| CLIB_PREFETCH (b[5]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD); |
| CLIB_PREFETCH (b[6]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD); |
| CLIB_PREFETCH (b[7]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD); |
| } |
| |
| /* RX interface handles */ |
| sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; |
| sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; |
| sw_if_index2 = vnet_buffer (b[2])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; |
| sw_if_index3 = vnet_buffer (b[3])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; |
| |
| h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]); |
| h1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[1]); |
| h2 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[2]); |
| h3 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[3]); |
| |
| #ifdef COUNTERS |
| em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_L2FWD] += 4; |
| #endif |
| /* *INDENT-OFF* */ |
| l2fib_lookup_4 (msm->mac_table, &cached_key, &cached_result, |
| h0->dst_address, h1->dst_address, |
| h2->dst_address, h3->dst_address, |
| vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index, |
| vnet_buffer (b[1])->l2.bd_index, |
| vnet_buffer (b[2])->l2.bd_index, |
| vnet_buffer (b[3])->l2.bd_index, |
| &key0, /* not used */ |
| &key1, /* not used */ |
| &key2, /* not used */ |
| &key3, /* not used */ |
| &result0, |
| &result1, |
| &result2, |
| &result3); |
| /* *INDENT-ON* */ |
| l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[0], sw_if_index0, &result0, next); |
| l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[1], sw_if_index1, &result1, |
| next + 1); |
| l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[2], sw_if_index2, &result2, |
| next + 2); |
| l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[3], sw_if_index3, &result3, |
| next + 3); |
| |
| /* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */ |
| /* if next0==next1==next_index then nothing special needs to be done */ |
| if (do_trace) |
| { |
| if (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED) |
| { |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*t)); |
| t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0; |
| t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index; |
| clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6); |
| clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6); |
| t->result = result0; |
| } |
| if (b[1]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED) |
| { |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[1], sizeof (*t)); |
| t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1; |
| t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[1])->l2.bd_index; |
| clib_memcpy (t->src, h1->src_address, 6); |
| clib_memcpy (t->dst, h1->dst_address, 6); |
| t->result = result1; |
| } |
| if (b[2]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED) |
| { |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[2], sizeof (*t)); |
| t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index2; |
| t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[2])->l2.bd_index; |
| clib_memcpy (t->src, h2->src_address, 6); |
| clib_memcpy (t->dst, h2->dst_address, 6); |
| t->result = result2; |
| } |
| if (b[3]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED) |
| { |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[3], sizeof (*t)); |
| t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index3; |
| t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[3])->l2.bd_index; |
| clib_memcpy (t->src, h3->src_address, 6); |
| clib_memcpy (t->dst, h3->dst_address, 6); |
| t->result = result3; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| next += 4; |
| b += 4; |
| n_left -= 4; |
| } |
| |
| while (n_left > 0) |
| { |
| u32 sw_if_index0; |
| ethernet_header_t *h0; |
| l2fib_entry_key_t key0; |
| l2fib_entry_result_t result0; |
| |
| sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX]; |
| |
| h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]); |
| |
| /* process 1 pkt */ |
| #ifdef COUNTERS |
| em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_L2FWD] += 1; |
| #endif |
| l2fib_lookup_1 (msm->mac_table, &cached_key, &cached_result, |
| h0->dst_address, vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index, &key0, |
| /* not used */ &result0); |
| l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[0], sw_if_index0, &result0, next); |
| |
| if (do_trace && PREDICT_FALSE (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)) |
| { |
| l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*t)); |
| t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0; |
| t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index; |
| clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6); |
| clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6); |
| t->result = result0; |
| } |
| |
| /* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */ |
| next += 1; |
| b += 1; |
| n_left -= 1; |
| } |
| |
| vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, frame->n_vectors); |
| |
| return frame->n_vectors; |
| } |
| |
| VLIB_NODE_FN (l2fwd_node) (vlib_main_t * vm, |
| vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame) |
| { |
| if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE))) |
| return l2fwd_node_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* do_trace */ ); |
| return l2fwd_node_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* do_trace */ ); |
| } |
| |
| /* *INDENT-OFF* */ |
| VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (l2fwd_node,static) = { |
| .name = "l2-fwd", |
| .vector_size = sizeof (u32), |
| .format_trace = format_l2fwd_trace, |
| .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL, |
| |
| .n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(l2fwd_error_strings), |
| .error_strings = l2fwd_error_strings, |
| |
| .n_next_nodes = L2FWD_N_NEXT, |
| |
| /* edit / add dispositions here */ |
| .next_nodes = { |
| [L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT] = "l2-output", |
| [L2FWD_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop", |
| }, |
| }; |
| /* *INDENT-ON* */ |
| |
| #ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT |
| clib_error_t * |
| l2fwd_init (vlib_main_t * vm) |
| { |
| l2fwd_main_t *mp = &l2fwd_main; |
| |
| mp->vlib_main = vm; |
| mp->vnet_main = vnet_get_main (); |
| |
| /* Initialize the feature next-node indexes */ |
| feat_bitmap_init_next_nodes (vm, |
| l2fwd_node.index, |
| L2INPUT_N_FEAT, |
| l2input_get_feat_names (), |
| mp->feat_next_node_index); |
| |
| /* init the hash table ptr */ |
| mp->mac_table = get_mac_table (); |
| |
| /* Initialize the next nodes for each ethertype */ |
| next_by_ethertype_init (&mp->l3_next); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (l2fwd_init); |
| |
| |
| /** Add the L3 input node for this ethertype to the next nodes structure. */ |
| void |
| l2fwd_register_input_type (vlib_main_t * vm, |
| ethernet_type_t type, u32 node_index) |
| { |
| l2fwd_main_t *mp = &l2fwd_main; |
| u32 next_index; |
| |
| next_index = vlib_node_add_next (vm, l2fwd_node.index, node_index); |
| |
| next_by_ethertype_register (&mp->l3_next, type, next_index); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Set subinterface forward enable/disable. |
| * The CLI format is: |
| * set interface l2 forward <interface> [disable] |
| */ |
| static clib_error_t * |
| int_fwd (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd) |
| { |
| vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main (); |
| clib_error_t *error = 0; |
| u32 sw_if_index; |
| u32 enable; |
| |
| if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index)) |
| { |
| error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown interface `%U'", |
| format_unformat_error, input); |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| enable = 1; |
| if (unformat (input, "disable")) |
| { |
| enable = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* set the interface flag */ |
| if (l2input_intf_config (sw_if_index)->xconnect) |
| { |
| l2input_intf_bitmap_enable (sw_if_index, L2INPUT_FEAT_XCONNECT, enable); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| l2input_intf_bitmap_enable (sw_if_index, L2INPUT_FEAT_FWD, enable); |
| } |
| |
| done: |
| return error; |
| } |
| |
| /*? |
| * Layer 2 unicast forwarding can be enabled and disabled on each |
| * interface and on each bridge-domain. Use this command to |
| * manage interfaces. It is enabled by default. |
| * |
| * @cliexpar |
| * Example of how to enable forwarding: |
| * @cliexcmd{set interface l2 forward GigabitEthernet0/8/0} |
| * Example of how to disable forwarding: |
| * @cliexcmd{set interface l2 forward GigabitEthernet0/8/0 disable} |
| ?*/ |
| /* *INDENT-OFF* */ |
| VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (int_fwd_cli, static) = { |
| .path = "set interface l2 forward", |
| .short_help = "set interface l2 forward <interface> [disable]", |
| .function = int_fwd, |
| }; |
| /* *INDENT-ON* */ |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON |
| * |
| * Local Variables: |
| * eval: (c-set-style "gnu") |
| * End: |
| */ |