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/*
* l2_fwd.c : layer 2 forwarding using l2fib
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/pg/pg.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vlib/cli.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_input.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_bvi.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_fwd.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_fib.h>
#include <vnet/l2/feat_bitmap.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/hash.h>
#include <vppinfra/sparse_vec.h>
/**
* @file
* @brief Ethernet Forwarding.
*
* Code in this file handles forwarding Layer 2 packets. This file calls
* the FIB lookup, packet learning and the packet flooding as necessary.
* Packet is then sent to the next graph node.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* Hash table */
BVT (clib_bihash) * mac_table;
/* next node index for the L3 input node of each ethertype */
next_by_ethertype_t l3_next;
/* Next nodes for each feature */
u32 feat_next_node_index[32];
/* convenience variables */
vlib_main_t *vlib_main;
vnet_main_t *vnet_main;
} l2fwd_main_t;
typedef struct
{
/* per-pkt trace data */
u8 src[6];
u8 dst[6];
u32 sw_if_index;
u16 bd_index;
l2fib_entry_result_t result;
} l2fwd_trace_t;
/* packet trace format function */
static u8 *
format_l2fwd_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
l2fwd_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, l2fwd_trace_t *);
s =
format (s,
"l2-fwd: sw_if_index %d dst %U src %U bd_index %d result [0x%llx, %d] %U",
t->sw_if_index, format_ethernet_address, t->dst,
format_ethernet_address, t->src, t->bd_index, t->result.raw,
t->result.fields.sw_if_index, format_l2fib_entry_result_flags,
t->result.fields.flags);
return s;
}
#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
l2fwd_main_t l2fwd_main;
#else
extern l2fwd_main_t l2fwd_main;
#endif
static vlib_node_registration_t l2fwd_node;
#define foreach_l2fwd_error \
_(L2FWD, "L2 forward packets") \
_(FLOOD, "L2 forward misses") \
_(HIT, "L2 forward hits") \
_(BVI_BAD_MAC, "BVI L3 MAC mismatch") \
_(BVI_ETHERTYPE, "BVI packet with unhandled ethertype") \
_(FILTER_DROP, "Filter Mac Drop") \
_(REFLECT_DROP, "Reflection Drop") \
_(STALE_DROP, "Stale entry Drop")
typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) L2FWD_ERROR_##sym,
foreach_l2fwd_error
#undef _
L2FWD_N_ERROR,
} l2fwd_error_t;
static char *l2fwd_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
foreach_l2fwd_error
#undef _
};
typedef enum
{
L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT,
L2FWD_NEXT_DROP,
L2FWD_N_NEXT,
} l2fwd_next_t;
/** Forward one packet based on the mac table lookup result. */
static_always_inline void
l2fwd_process (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
l2fwd_main_t * msm,
vlib_error_main_t * em,
vlib_buffer_t * b0,
u32 sw_if_index0, l2fib_entry_result_t * result0, u16 * next0)
{
int try_flood = result0->raw == ~0;
int flood_error;
if (PREDICT_FALSE (try_flood))
{
flood_error = L2FWD_ERROR_FLOOD;
}
else
{
/* lookup hit, forward packet */
#ifdef COUNTERS
em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_HIT] += 1;
#endif
vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] = result0->fields.sw_if_index;
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT;
int l2fib_seq_num_valid = 1;
/* check l2fib seq num for stale entries */
if (!l2fib_entry_result_is_set_AGE_NOT (result0))
{
l2fib_seq_num_t in_sn = {.as_u16 = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.l2fib_sn };
l2fib_seq_num_t expected_sn = {
.bd = in_sn.bd,
.swif = *l2fib_swif_seq_num (result0->fields.sw_if_index),
};
l2fib_seq_num_valid =
expected_sn.as_u16 == result0->fields.sn.as_u16;
}
if (PREDICT_FALSE (!l2fib_seq_num_valid))
{
flood_error = L2FWD_ERROR_STALE_DROP;
try_flood = 1;
}
/* perform reflection check */
else if (PREDICT_FALSE (sw_if_index0 == result0->fields.sw_if_index))
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_REFLECT_DROP];
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP;
}
/* perform filter check */
else if (PREDICT_FALSE (l2fib_entry_result_is_set_FILTER (result0)))
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_FILTER_DROP];
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP;
}
/* perform BVI check */
else if (PREDICT_FALSE (l2fib_entry_result_is_set_BVI (result0)))
{
u32 rc;
rc = l2_to_bvi (vm,
msm->vnet_main,
b0,
vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX],
&msm->l3_next, next0);
if (PREDICT_FALSE (rc))
{
if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_BAD_MAC)
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_BVI_BAD_MAC];
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP;
}
else if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_ETHERTYPE)
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FWD_ERROR_BVI_ETHERTYPE];
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP;
}
}
}
}
/* flood */
if (PREDICT_FALSE (try_flood))
{
/*
* lookup miss, so flood which is typically the next feature
* unless some other feature is inserted before uu_flood
*/
if (vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.feature_bitmap &
(L2INPUT_FEAT_UU_FLOOD |
L2INPUT_FEAT_UU_FWD | L2INPUT_FEAT_GBP_FWD))
{
*next0 = vnet_l2_feature_next (b0, msm->feat_next_node_index,
L2INPUT_FEAT_FWD);
}
else
{
/* Flooding is disabled */
b0->error = node->errors[flood_error];
*next0 = L2FWD_NEXT_DROP;
}
}
}
static_always_inline uword
l2fwd_node_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
vlib_frame_t * frame, int do_trace)
{
u32 n_left, *from;
l2fwd_main_t *msm = &l2fwd_main;
vlib_node_t *n = vlib_get_node (vm, l2fwd_node.index);
CLIB_UNUSED (u32 node_counter_base_index) = n->error_heap_index;
vlib_error_main_t *em = &vm->error_main;
l2fib_entry_key_t cached_key;
l2fib_entry_result_t cached_result;
vlib_buffer_t *bufs[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], **b;
u16 nexts[VLIB_FRAME_SIZE], *next;
/* Clear the one-entry cache in case mac table was updated */
cached_key.raw = ~0;
cached_result.raw = ~0;
from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
n_left = frame->n_vectors; /* number of packets to process */
vlib_get_buffers (vm, from, bufs, n_left);
next = nexts;
b = bufs;
while (n_left >= 8)
{
u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1, sw_if_index2, sw_if_index3;
const ethernet_header_t *h0, *h1, *h2, *h3;
l2fib_entry_key_t key0, key1, key2, key3;
l2fib_entry_result_t result0, result1, result2, result3;
/* Prefetch next iteration. */
{
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[4], LOAD);
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[5], LOAD);
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[6], LOAD);
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (b[7], LOAD);
CLIB_PREFETCH (b[4]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
CLIB_PREFETCH (b[5]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
CLIB_PREFETCH (b[6]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
CLIB_PREFETCH (b[7]->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, LOAD);
}
/* RX interface handles */
sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer (b[1])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
sw_if_index2 = vnet_buffer (b[2])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
sw_if_index3 = vnet_buffer (b[3])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
h1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[1]);
h2 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[2]);
h3 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[3]);
#ifdef COUNTERS
em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_L2FWD] += 4;
#endif
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
l2fib_lookup_4 (msm->mac_table, &cached_key, &cached_result,
h0->dst_address, h1->dst_address,
h2->dst_address, h3->dst_address,
vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index,
vnet_buffer (b[1])->l2.bd_index,
vnet_buffer (b[2])->l2.bd_index,
vnet_buffer (b[3])->l2.bd_index,
&key0, /* not used */
&key1, /* not used */
&key2, /* not used */
&key3, /* not used */
&result0,
&result1,
&result2,
&result3);
/* *INDENT-ON* */
l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[0], sw_if_index0, &result0, next);
l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[1], sw_if_index1, &result1,
next + 1);
l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[2], sw_if_index2, &result2,
next + 2);
l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[3], sw_if_index3, &result3,
next + 3);
/* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
/* if next0==next1==next_index then nothing special needs to be done */
if (do_trace)
{
if (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
{
l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*t));
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6);
t->result = result0;
}
if (b[1]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
{
l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[1], sizeof (*t));
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[1])->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h1->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h1->dst_address, 6);
t->result = result1;
}
if (b[2]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
{
l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[2], sizeof (*t));
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index2;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[2])->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h2->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h2->dst_address, 6);
t->result = result2;
}
if (b[3]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)
{
l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[3], sizeof (*t));
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index3;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[3])->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h3->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h3->dst_address, 6);
t->result = result3;
}
}
next += 4;
b += 4;
n_left -= 4;
}
while (n_left > 0)
{
u32 sw_if_index0;
ethernet_header_t *h0;
l2fib_entry_key_t key0;
l2fib_entry_result_t result0;
sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b[0])->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b[0]);
/* process 1 pkt */
#ifdef COUNTERS
em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FWD_ERROR_L2FWD] += 1;
#endif
l2fib_lookup_1 (msm->mac_table, &cached_key, &cached_result,
h0->dst_address, vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index, &key0,
/* not used */ &result0);
l2fwd_process (vm, node, msm, em, b[0], sw_if_index0, &result0, next);
if (do_trace && PREDICT_FALSE (b[0]->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
{
l2fwd_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b[0], sizeof (*t));
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b[0])->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6);
t->result = result0;
}
/* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
next += 1;
b += 1;
n_left -= 1;
}
vlib_buffer_enqueue_to_next (vm, node, from, nexts, frame->n_vectors);
return frame->n_vectors;
}
VLIB_NODE_FN (l2fwd_node) (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)))
return l2fwd_node_inline (vm, node, frame, 1 /* do_trace */ );
return l2fwd_node_inline (vm, node, frame, 0 /* do_trace */ );
}
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (l2fwd_node,static) = {
.name = "l2-fwd",
.vector_size = sizeof (u32),
.format_trace = format_l2fwd_trace,
.type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
.n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(l2fwd_error_strings),
.error_strings = l2fwd_error_strings,
.n_next_nodes = L2FWD_N_NEXT,
/* edit / add dispositions here */
.next_nodes = {
[L2FWD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT] = "l2-output",
[L2FWD_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
},
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
#ifndef CLIB_MARCH_VARIANT
clib_error_t *
l2fwd_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
l2fwd_main_t *mp = &l2fwd_main;
mp->vlib_main = vm;
mp->vnet_main = vnet_get_main ();
/* Initialize the feature next-node indexes */
feat_bitmap_init_next_nodes (vm,
l2fwd_node.index,
L2INPUT_N_FEAT,
l2input_get_feat_names (),
mp->feat_next_node_index);
/* init the hash table ptr */
mp->mac_table = get_mac_table ();
/* Initialize the next nodes for each ethertype */
next_by_ethertype_init (&mp->l3_next);
return 0;
}
VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (l2fwd_init);
/** Add the L3 input node for this ethertype to the next nodes structure. */
void
l2fwd_register_input_type (vlib_main_t * vm,
ethernet_type_t type, u32 node_index)
{
l2fwd_main_t *mp = &l2fwd_main;
u32 next_index;
next_index = vlib_node_add_next (vm, l2fwd_node.index, node_index);
next_by_ethertype_register (&mp->l3_next, type, next_index);
}
/**
* Set subinterface forward enable/disable.
* The CLI format is:
* set interface l2 forward <interface> [disable]
*/
static clib_error_t *
int_fwd (vlib_main_t * vm, unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
clib_error_t *error = 0;
u32 sw_if_index;
u32 enable;
if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
{
error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown interface `%U'",
format_unformat_error, input);
goto done;
}
enable = 1;
if (unformat (input, "disable"))
{
enable = 0;
}
/* set the interface flag */
if (l2input_intf_config (sw_if_index)->xconnect)
{
l2input_intf_bitmap_enable (sw_if_index, L2INPUT_FEAT_XCONNECT, enable);
}
else
{
l2input_intf_bitmap_enable (sw_if_index, L2INPUT_FEAT_FWD, enable);
}
done:
return error;
}
/*?
* Layer 2 unicast forwarding can be enabled and disabled on each
* interface and on each bridge-domain. Use this command to
* manage interfaces. It is enabled by default.
*
* @cliexpar
* Example of how to enable forwarding:
* @cliexcmd{set interface l2 forward GigabitEthernet0/8/0}
* Example of how to disable forwarding:
* @cliexcmd{set interface l2 forward GigabitEthernet0/8/0 disable}
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (int_fwd_cli, static) = {
.path = "set interface l2 forward",
.short_help = "set interface l2 forward <interface> [disable]",
.function = int_fwd,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
#endif
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/