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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <vnet/fib/fib_table.h>
#include <vnet/fib/fib_entry.h>
#include <vnet/fib/ip4_fib.h>
/*
* A table of prefixes to be added to tables and the sources for them
*/
typedef struct ip4_fib_table_special_prefix_t_ {
fib_prefix_t ift_prefix;
fib_source_t ift_source;
fib_entry_flag_t ift_flag;
} ip4_fib_table_special_prefix_t;
static const ip4_fib_table_special_prefix_t ip4_specials[] = {
{
/* 0.0.0.0/0*/
.ift_prefix = {
.fp_addr = {
.ip4.data_u32 = 0,
},
.fp_len = 0,
.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
},
.ift_source = FIB_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ROUTE,
.ift_flag = FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP,
},
{
/* 0.0.0.0/32*/
.ift_prefix = {
.fp_addr = {
.ip4.data_u32 = 0,
},
.fp_len = 32,
.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
},
.ift_source = FIB_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ROUTE,
.ift_flag = FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP,
},
{
/*
* 240.0.0.0/4
* drop class E
*/
.ift_prefix = {
.fp_addr = {
.ip4.data_u32 = 0xf0000000,
},
.fp_len = 4,
.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
},
.ift_source = FIB_SOURCE_SPECIAL,
.ift_flag = FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP,
},
{
/*
* 224.0.0.0/4
* drop all mcast
*/
.ift_prefix = {
.fp_addr = {
.ip4.data_u32 = 0xe0000000,
},
.fp_len = 4,
.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
},
.ift_source = FIB_SOURCE_SPECIAL,
.ift_flag = FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP,
},
{
/*
* 255.255.255.255/32
* drop, but we'll allow it to be usurped by the likes of DHCP
*/
.ift_prefix = {
.fp_addr = {
.ip4.data_u32 = 0xffffffff,
},
.fp_len = 32,
.fp_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
},
.ift_source = FIB_SOURCE_DEFAULT_ROUTE,
.ift_flag = FIB_ENTRY_FLAG_DROP,
}
};
void
ip4_fib_hash_load_specials (u32 fib_index)
{
/*
* add the special entries into the new FIB
*/
int ii;
for (ii = 0; ii < ARRAY_LEN(ip4_specials); ii++)
{
fib_prefix_t prefix = ip4_specials[ii].ift_prefix;
prefix.fp_addr.ip4.data_u32 =
clib_host_to_net_u32(prefix.fp_addr.ip4.data_u32);
fib_table_entry_special_add(fib_index,
&prefix,
ip4_specials[ii].ift_source,
ip4_specials[ii].ift_flag);
}
}
void
ip4_fib_hash_flush_specials (u32 fib_index)
{
int ii;
/*
* remove all the specials we added when the table was created.
* In reverse order so the default route is last.
*/
for (ii = ARRAY_LEN(ip4_specials) - 1; ii >= 0; ii--)
{
fib_prefix_t prefix = ip4_specials[ii].ift_prefix;
prefix.fp_addr.ip4.data_u32 =
clib_host_to_net_u32(prefix.fp_addr.ip4.data_u32);
fib_table_entry_special_remove(fib_index,
&prefix,
ip4_specials[ii].ift_source);
}
}
static u32
ip4_create_fib_with_table_id (u32 table_id,
fib_source_t src)
{
fib_table_t *fib_table;
ip4_fib_t *v4_fib;
pool_get(ip4_main.fibs, fib_table);
clib_memset(fib_table, 0, sizeof(*fib_table));
pool_get_aligned(ip4_fibs, v4_fib, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
fib_table->ft_proto = FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4;
fib_table->ft_index = (v4_fib - ip4_fibs);
/*
* It is required that the index of the fib_table_t in its pool
* is the same as the index of the ip4_fib_t in its pool, since the
* rest of the code usues the 'fib_index' to mean either of these
* objects, depending on the context.
*/
ASSERT(fib_table->ft_index == fib_table - ip4_main.fibs);
hash_set (ip4_main.fib_index_by_table_id, table_id, fib_table->ft_index);
fib_table->ft_table_id =
v4_fib->hash.table_id =
table_id;
fib_table->ft_flow_hash_config = IP_FLOW_HASH_DEFAULT;
fib_table_lock(fib_table->ft_index, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, src);
ip4_fib_table_init(v4_fib);
/*
* add the special entries into the new FIB
*/
ip4_fib_hash_load_specials(fib_table - ip4_main.fibs);
return (fib_table->ft_index);
}
void
ip4_fib_table_destroy (u32 fib_index)
{
fib_table_t *fib_table = pool_elt_at_index(ip4_main.fibs, fib_index);
ip4_fib_t *v4_fib = pool_elt_at_index(ip4_fibs, fib_table->ft_index);
u32 *n_locks;
/*
* remove all the specials we added when the table was created.
* In reverse order so the default route is last.
*/
ip4_fib_hash_flush_specials(fib_table - ip4_main.fibs);
/*
* validate no more routes.
*/
#if CLIB_DEBUG > 0
if (0 != fib_table->ft_total_route_counts)
fib_table_assert_empty(fib_table);
#endif
vec_foreach(n_locks, fib_table->ft_src_route_counts)
{
ASSERT(0 == *n_locks);
}
if (~0 != fib_table->ft_table_id)
{
hash_unset (ip4_main.fib_index_by_table_id, fib_table->ft_table_id);
}
vec_free(fib_table->ft_src_route_counts);
ip4_fib_table_free(v4_fib);
pool_put(ip4_fibs, v4_fib);
pool_put(ip4_main.fibs, fib_table);
}
u32
ip4_fib_table_find_or_create_and_lock (u32 table_id,
fib_source_t src)
{
u32 index;
index = ip4_fib_index_from_table_id(table_id);
if (~0 == index)
return ip4_create_fib_with_table_id(table_id, src);
fib_table_lock(index, FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4, src);
return (index);
}
u32
ip4_fib_table_create_and_lock (fib_source_t src)
{
return (ip4_create_fib_with_table_id(~0, src));
}
u32
ip4_fib_table_get_index_for_sw_if_index (u32 sw_if_index)
{
if (sw_if_index >= vec_len(ip4_main.fib_index_by_sw_if_index))
{
/*
* This is the case for interfaces that are not yet mapped to
* a IP table
*/
return (~0);
}
return (ip4_main.fib_index_by_sw_if_index[sw_if_index]);
}
/**
* Walk show context
*/
typedef struct ip4_fib_show_walk_ctx_t_
{
fib_node_index_t *ifsw_indicies;
} ip4_fib_show_walk_ctx_t;
static fib_table_walk_rc_t
ip4_fib_show_walk_cb (fib_node_index_t fib_entry_index,
void *arg)
{
ip4_fib_show_walk_ctx_t *ctx = arg;
vec_add1(ctx->ifsw_indicies, fib_entry_index);
return (FIB_TABLE_WALK_CONTINUE);
}
static void
ip4_fib_table_show_all (ip4_fib_t *fib,
vlib_main_t * vm)
{
ip4_fib_show_walk_ctx_t ctx = {
.ifsw_indicies = NULL,
};
fib_node_index_t *fib_entry_index;
ip4_fib_table_walk(fib, ip4_fib_show_walk_cb, &ctx);
vec_sort_with_function(ctx.ifsw_indicies,
fib_entry_cmp_for_sort);
vec_foreach(fib_entry_index, ctx.ifsw_indicies)
{
vlib_cli_output(vm, "%U",
format_fib_entry,
*fib_entry_index,
FIB_ENTRY_FORMAT_BRIEF);
}
vec_free(ctx.ifsw_indicies);
}
static void
ip4_fib_table_show_one (ip4_fib_t *fib,
vlib_main_t * vm,
ip4_address_t *address,
u32 mask_len,
int detail)
{
vlib_cli_output(vm, "%U",
format_fib_entry,
ip4_fib_table_lookup(fib, address, mask_len),
(detail ?
FIB_ENTRY_FORMAT_DETAIL2 :
FIB_ENTRY_FORMAT_DETAIL));
}
u8 *
format_ip4_fib_table_memory (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
s = format(s, "%=30s %=6d\n",
"IPv4 unicast",
pool_elts(ip4_main.fibs));
return (s);
}
static clib_error_t *
ip4_show_fib (vlib_main_t * vm,
unformat_input_t * input,
vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
ip4_main_t * im4 = &ip4_main;
u64 total_mtrie_memory, total_hash_memory;
int verbose, matching, mtrie, memory;
ip4_address_t matching_address;
u32 fib_index, matching_mask = 32;
int i, table_id = -1, user_fib_index = ~0;
int detail = 0;
verbose = 1;
matching = mtrie = memory = 0;
total_hash_memory = total_mtrie_memory = 0;
while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
{
if (unformat (input, "brief") || unformat (input, "summary")
|| unformat (input, "sum"))
verbose = 0;
else if (unformat (input, "detail") || unformat (input, "det"))
detail = 1;
else if (unformat (input, "mtrie"))
mtrie = 1;
else if (unformat (input, "mem") ||
unformat (input, "memory"))
memory = 1;
else if (unformat (input, "%U/%d",
unformat_ip4_address, &matching_address, &matching_mask))
matching = 1;
else if (unformat (input, "%U", unformat_ip4_address, &matching_address))
matching = 1;
else if (unformat (input, "table %d", &table_id))
;
else if (unformat (input, "index %d", &user_fib_index))
;
else
break;
}
pool_foreach_index (fib_index, im4->fibs)
{
fib_table_t *fib_table = pool_elt_at_index(im4->fibs, fib_index);
ip4_fib_t *fib = pool_elt_at_index(ip4_fibs, fib_table->ft_index);
fib_source_t source;
u8 *s = NULL;
if (table_id >= 0 && table_id != (int)fib->hash.table_id)
continue;
if (user_fib_index != ~0 && user_fib_index != fib_index)
continue;
if (memory)
{
uword mtrie_size, hash_size;
mtrie_size = ip4_mtrie_memory_usage(&fib->mtrie);
hash_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (fib->hash.fib_entry_by_dst_address); i++)
{
uword * hash = fib->hash.fib_entry_by_dst_address[i];
if (NULL != hash)
{
hash_size += hash_bytes(hash);
}
}
if (verbose)
vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U mtrie:%d hash:%d",
format_fib_table_name, fib_index,
FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
mtrie_size,
hash_size);
total_mtrie_memory += mtrie_size;
total_hash_memory += hash_size;
continue;
}
s = format(s, "%U, fib_index:%d, flow hash:[%U] epoch:%d flags:%U locks:[",
format_fib_table_name, fib_index,
FIB_PROTOCOL_IP4,
fib_index,
format_ip_flow_hash_config,
fib_table->ft_flow_hash_config,
fib_table->ft_epoch,
format_fib_table_flags, fib_table->ft_flags);
vec_foreach_index(source, fib_table->ft_locks)
{
if (0 != fib_table->ft_locks[source])
{
s = format(s, "%U:%d, ",
format_fib_source, source,
fib_table->ft_locks[source]);
}
}
s = format (s, "]");
vlib_cli_output (vm, "%v", s);
vec_free(s);
/* Show summary? */
if (mtrie)
{
vlib_cli_output (vm, "%U", format_ip4_mtrie, &fib->mtrie, verbose);
continue;
}
if (! verbose)
{
vlib_cli_output (vm, "%=20s%=16s", "Prefix length", "Count");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (fib->hash.fib_entry_by_dst_address); i++)
{
uword * hash = fib->hash.fib_entry_by_dst_address[i];
uword n_elts = hash_elts (hash);
if (n_elts > 0)
vlib_cli_output (vm, "%20d%16d", i, n_elts);
}
continue;
}
if (!matching)
{
ip4_fib_table_show_all(fib, vm);
}
else
{
ip4_fib_table_show_one(fib, vm, &matching_address,
matching_mask, detail);
}
}
if (memory)
{
vlib_cli_output (vm, "totals: mtrie:%ld hash:%ld all:%ld",
total_mtrie_memory,
total_hash_memory,
total_mtrie_memory + total_hash_memory);
}
return 0;
}
/*?
* This command displays the IPv4 FIB Tables (VRF Tables) and the route
* entries for each table.
*
* @note This command will run for a long time when the FIB tables are
* comprised of millions of entries. For those scenarios, consider displaying
* a single table or summary mode.
*
* @cliexpar
* Example of how to display all the IPv4 FIB tables:
* @cliexstart{show ip fib}
* ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index 0, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
* 0.0.0.0/0
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:0 buckets:1 uRPF:0 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 0.0.0.0/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:1 buckets:1 uRPF:1 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 6.0.1.2/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:30 buckets:1 uRPF:29 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.1 af_packet0
* 7.0.0.1/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:31 buckets:4 uRPF:30 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
* [1] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
* [2] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.2 af_packet0
* [3] [@3]: arp-ipv4: via 6.0.0.1 af_packet0
* 224.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:3 buckets:1 uRPF:3 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 240.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:2 buckets:1 uRPF:2 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 255.255.255.255/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:4 buckets:1 uRPF:4 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* ipv4-VRF:7, fib_index 1, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
* 0.0.0.0/0
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:12 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 0.0.0.0/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:13 buckets:1 uRPF:12 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 172.16.1.0/24
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:17 buckets:1 uRPF:16 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet0
* 172.16.1.1/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:18 buckets:1 uRPF:17 to:[1:84]]
* [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.1.1 on af_packet0
* 172.16.1.2/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:21 buckets:1 uRPF:20 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 172.16.1.2 af_packet0: IP4: 02:fe:9e:70:7a:2b -> 26:a5:f6:9c:3a:36
* 172.16.2.0/24
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:19 buckets:1 uRPF:18 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet1
* 172.16.2.1/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:20 buckets:1 uRPF:19 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.2.1 on af_packet1
* 224.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:15 buckets:1 uRPF:14 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 240.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:14 buckets:1 uRPF:13 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 255.255.255.255/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:16 buckets:1 uRPF:15 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* @cliexend
* Example of how to display a single IPv4 FIB table:
* @cliexstart{show ip fib table 7}
* ipv4-VRF:7, fib_index 1, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
* 0.0.0.0/0
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:12 buckets:1 uRPF:11 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 0.0.0.0/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:13 buckets:1 uRPF:12 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 172.16.1.0/24
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:17 buckets:1 uRPF:16 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet0
* 172.16.1.1/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:18 buckets:1 uRPF:17 to:[1:84]]
* [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.1.1 on af_packet0
* 172.16.1.2/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:21 buckets:1 uRPF:20 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@5]: ipv4 via 172.16.1.2 af_packet0: IP4: 02:fe:9e:70:7a:2b -> 26:a5:f6:9c:3a:36
* 172.16.2.0/24
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:19 buckets:1 uRPF:18 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@4]: ipv4-glean: af_packet1
* 172.16.2.1/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:20 buckets:1 uRPF:19 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@2]: dpo-receive: 172.16.2.1 on af_packet1
* 224.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:15 buckets:1 uRPF:14 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 240.0.0.0/8
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:14 buckets:1 uRPF:13 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* 255.255.255.255/32
* unicast-ip4-chain
* [@0]: dpo-load-balance: [index:16 buckets:1 uRPF:15 to:[0:0]]
* [0] [@0]: dpo-drop ip6
* @cliexend
* Example of how to display a summary of all IPv4 FIB tables:
* @cliexstart{show ip fib summary}
* ipv4-VRF:0, fib_index 0, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
* Prefix length Count
* 0 1
* 8 2
* 32 4
* ipv4-VRF:7, fib_index 1, flow hash: src dst sport dport proto
* Prefix length Count
* 0 1
* 8 2
* 24 2
* 32 4
* @cliexend
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (ip4_show_fib_command, static) = {
.path = "show ip fib",
.short_help = "show ip fib [summary] [table <table-id>] [index <fib-id>] [<ip4-addr>[/<mask>]] [mtrie] [detail]",
.function = ip4_show_fib,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */