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/*
* l2_flood.c : layer 2 flooding
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <vlib/vlib.h>
#include <vnet/vnet.h>
#include <vnet/pg/pg.h>
#include <vnet/ethernet/ethernet.h>
#include <vlib/cli.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_input.h>
#include <vnet/l2/feat_bitmap.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_bvi.h>
#include <vnet/replication.h>
#include <vnet/l2/l2_fib.h>
#include <vppinfra/error.h>
#include <vppinfra/hash.h>
/**
* @file
* @brief Ethernet Flooding.
*
* Flooding uses the packet replication infrastructure to send a copy of the
* packet to each member interface. Logically the replication infrastructure
* expects two graph nodes: a prep node that initiates replication and sends the
* packet to the first destination, and a recycle node that is passed the packet
* after it has been transmitted.
*
* To decrease the amount of code, l2 flooding implements both functions in
* the same graph node. This node can tell if is it being called as the "prep"
* or "recycle" using replication_is_recycled().
*/
typedef struct
{
/* Next nodes for each feature */
u32 feat_next_node_index[32];
/* next node index for the L3 input node of each ethertype */
next_by_ethertype_t l3_next;
/* convenience variables */
vlib_main_t *vlib_main;
vnet_main_t *vnet_main;
} l2flood_main_t;
typedef struct
{
u8 src[6];
u8 dst[6];
u32 sw_if_index;
u16 bd_index;
} l2flood_trace_t;
/* packet trace format function */
static u8 *
format_l2flood_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
l2flood_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, l2flood_trace_t *);
s = format (s, "l2-flood: sw_if_index %d dst %U src %U bd_index %d",
t->sw_if_index,
format_ethernet_address, t->dst,
format_ethernet_address, t->src, t->bd_index);
return s;
}
l2flood_main_t l2flood_main;
static vlib_node_registration_t l2flood_node;
#define foreach_l2flood_error \
_(L2FLOOD, "L2 flood packets") \
_(REPL_FAIL, "L2 replication failures") \
_(NO_MEMBERS, "L2 replication complete") \
_(BVI_BAD_MAC, "BVI L3 mac mismatch") \
_(BVI_ETHERTYPE, "BVI packet with unhandled ethertype")
typedef enum
{
#define _(sym,str) L2FLOOD_ERROR_##sym,
foreach_l2flood_error
#undef _
L2FLOOD_N_ERROR,
} l2flood_error_t;
static char *l2flood_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
foreach_l2flood_error
#undef _
};
typedef enum
{
L2FLOOD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT,
L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP,
L2FLOOD_N_NEXT,
} l2flood_next_t;
/*
* Perform flooding on one packet
*
* Due to the way BVI processing can modify the packet, the BVI interface
* (if present) must be processed last in the replication. The member vector
* is arranged so that the BVI interface is always the first element.
* Flooding walks the vector in reverse.
*
* BVI processing causes the packet to go to L3 processing. This strips the
* L2 header, which is fine because the replication infrastructure restores
* it. However L3 processing can trigger larger changes to the packet. For
* example, an ARP request could be turned into an ARP reply, an ICMP request
* could be turned into an ICMP reply. If BVI processing is not performed
* last, the modified packet would be replicated to the remaining members.
*/
static_always_inline void
l2flood_process (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
l2flood_main_t * msm,
u64 * counter_base,
vlib_buffer_t * b0,
u32 * sw_if_index0,
l2fib_entry_key_t * key0,
u32 * bucket0, l2fib_entry_result_t * result0, u32 * next0)
{
u16 bd_index0;
l2_bridge_domain_t *bd_config;
l2_flood_member_t *members;
i32 current_member; /* signed */
replication_context_t *ctx;
u8 in_shg = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.shg;
if (!replication_is_recycled (b0))
{
/* Do flood "prep node" processing */
/* Get config for the bridge domain interface */
bd_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.bd_index;
bd_config = vec_elt_at_index (l2input_main.bd_configs, bd_index0);
members = bd_config->members;
/* Find first member that passes the reflection and SHG checks */
current_member = bd_config->flood_count - 1;
while ((current_member >= 0) &&
((members[current_member].sw_if_index == *sw_if_index0) ||
(in_shg && members[current_member].shg == in_shg)))
{
current_member--;
}
if (current_member < 0)
{
/* No members to flood to */
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP;
b0->error = node->errors[L2FLOOD_ERROR_NO_MEMBERS];
return;
}
if ((current_member > 0) &&
((current_member > 1) ||
((members[0].sw_if_index != *sw_if_index0) &&
(!in_shg || members[0].shg != in_shg))))
{
/* If more than one member then initiate replication */
ctx =
replication_prep (vm, b0, l2flood_node.index, 1 /* l2_packet */ );
ctx->feature_replicas = (uword) members;
ctx->feature_counter = current_member;
}
}
else
{
vnet_buffer_opaque_t *vnet_buff_op;
/* Do flood "recycle node" processing */
if (PREDICT_FALSE (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_REPL_FAIL))
{
(void) replication_recycle (vm, b0, 1 /* is_last */ );
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP;
b0->error = node->errors[L2FLOOD_ERROR_REPL_FAIL];
return;
}
ctx = replication_get_ctx (b0);
replication_clear_recycled (b0);
members = (l2_flood_member_t *) (intptr_t) ctx->feature_replicas;
current_member = (i32) ctx->feature_counter - 1;
/* Need to update input index from saved packet context */
vnet_buff_op = (vnet_buffer_opaque_t *) ctx->vnet_buffer;
*sw_if_index0 = vnet_buff_op->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
/* Find next member that passes the reflection and SHG check */
while ((current_member >= 0) &&
((members[current_member].sw_if_index == *sw_if_index0) ||
(in_shg && members[current_member].shg == in_shg)))
{
current_member--;
}
if (current_member < 0)
{
/*
* No more members to flood to.
* Terminate replication and drop packet.
*/
replication_recycle (vm, b0, 1 /* is_last */ );
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP;
/* Ideally we woudn't bump a counter here, just silently complete */
b0->error = node->errors[L2FLOOD_ERROR_NO_MEMBERS];
return;
}
/* Restore packet and context and continue replication */
ctx->feature_counter = current_member;
replication_recycle (vm, b0, ((current_member == 0) || /*is_last */
((current_member == 1) &&
((members[0].sw_if_index ==
*sw_if_index0) || (in_shg
&& members[0].shg ==
in_shg)))));
}
/* Forward packet to the current member */
if (PREDICT_FALSE (members[current_member].flags & L2_FLOOD_MEMBER_BVI))
{
/* Do BVI processing */
u32 rc;
rc = l2_to_bvi (vm,
msm->vnet_main,
b0,
members[current_member].sw_if_index,
&msm->l3_next, next0);
if (PREDICT_FALSE (rc))
{
if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_BAD_MAC)
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FLOOD_ERROR_BVI_BAD_MAC];
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP;
}
else if (rc == TO_BVI_ERR_ETHERTYPE)
{
b0->error = node->errors[L2FLOOD_ERROR_BVI_ETHERTYPE];
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Do normal L2 forwarding */
vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] =
members[current_member].sw_if_index;
*next0 = L2FLOOD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT;
}
}
static uword
l2flood_node_fn (vlib_main_t * vm,
vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
u32 n_left_from, *from, *to_next;
l2flood_next_t next_index;
l2flood_main_t *msm = &l2flood_main;
vlib_node_t *n = vlib_get_node (vm, l2flood_node.index);
u32 node_counter_base_index = n->error_heap_index;
vlib_error_main_t *em = &vm->error_main;
from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
n_left_from = frame->n_vectors; /* number of packets to process */
next_index = node->cached_next_index;
while (n_left_from > 0)
{
u32 n_left_to_next;
/* get space to enqueue frame to graph node "next_index" */
vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);
while (n_left_from >= 6 && n_left_to_next >= 2)
{
u32 bi0, bi1;
vlib_buffer_t *b0, *b1;
u32 next0, next1;
u32 sw_if_index0, sw_if_index1;
l2fib_entry_key_t key0, key1;
l2fib_entry_result_t result0, result1;
u32 bucket0, bucket1;
/* Prefetch next iteration. */
{
vlib_buffer_t *p2, *p3, *p4, *p5;
p2 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[2]);
p3 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[3]);
p4 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[4]);
p5 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from[5]);
/* Prefetch the buffer header for the N+2 loop iteration */
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p4, LOAD);
vlib_prefetch_buffer_header (p5, LOAD);
/* Prefetch the replication context for the N+1 loop iteration */
/* This depends on the buffer header above */
replication_prefetch_ctx (p2);
replication_prefetch_ctx (p3);
/* Prefetch the packet for the N+1 loop iteration */
CLIB_PREFETCH (p2->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
CLIB_PREFETCH (p3->data, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, STORE);
}
/* speculatively enqueue b0 and b1 to the current next frame */
/* bi is "buffer index", b is pointer to the buffer */
to_next[0] = bi0 = from[0];
to_next[1] = bi1 = from[1];
from += 2;
to_next += 2;
n_left_from -= 2;
n_left_to_next -= 2;
b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
b1 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi1);
/* RX interface handles */
sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
sw_if_index1 = vnet_buffer (b1)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
/* process 2 pkts */
em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FLOOD_ERROR_L2FLOOD] += 2;
l2flood_process (vm, node, msm,
&em->counters[node_counter_base_index], b0,
&sw_if_index0, &key0, &bucket0, &result0, &next0);
l2flood_process (vm, node, msm,
&em->counters[node_counter_base_index], b1,
&sw_if_index1, &key1, &bucket1, &result1, &next1);
if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE)))
{
if (PREDICT_FALSE (b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
{
l2flood_trace_t *t =
vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
ethernet_header_t *h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6);
}
if (PREDICT_FALSE (b1->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
{
l2flood_trace_t *t =
vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b1, sizeof (*t));
ethernet_header_t *h1 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b1);
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index1;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b1)->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h1->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h1->dst_address, 6);
}
}
/* verify speculative enqueues, maybe switch current next frame */
/* if next0==next1==next_index then nothing special needs to be done */
vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x2 (vm, node, next_index,
to_next, n_left_to_next,
bi0, bi1, next0, next1);
}
while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
{
u32 bi0;
vlib_buffer_t *b0;
u32 next0;
u32 sw_if_index0;
l2fib_entry_key_t key0;
l2fib_entry_result_t result0;
u32 bucket0;
/* speculatively enqueue b0 to the current next frame */
bi0 = from[0];
to_next[0] = bi0;
from += 1;
to_next += 1;
n_left_from -= 1;
n_left_to_next -= 1;
b0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, bi0);
sw_if_index0 = vnet_buffer (b0)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
/* process 1 pkt */
em->counters[node_counter_base_index + L2FLOOD_ERROR_L2FLOOD] += 1;
l2flood_process (vm, node, msm,
&em->counters[node_counter_base_index], b0,
&sw_if_index0, &key0, &bucket0, &result0, &next0);
if (PREDICT_FALSE ((node->flags & VLIB_NODE_FLAG_TRACE) &&
(b0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED)))
{
l2flood_trace_t *t = vlib_add_trace (vm, node, b0, sizeof (*t));
ethernet_header_t *h0 = vlib_buffer_get_current (b0);
t->sw_if_index = sw_if_index0;
t->bd_index = vnet_buffer (b0)->l2.bd_index;
clib_memcpy (t->src, h0->src_address, 6);
clib_memcpy (t->dst, h0->dst_address, 6);
}
/* verify speculative enqueue, maybe switch current next frame */
vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
to_next, n_left_to_next,
bi0, next0);
}
vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
}
return frame->n_vectors;
}
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (l2flood_node,static) = {
.function = l2flood_node_fn,
.name = "l2-flood",
.vector_size = sizeof (u32),
.format_trace = format_l2flood_trace,
.type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,
.n_errors = ARRAY_LEN(l2flood_error_strings),
.error_strings = l2flood_error_strings,
.n_next_nodes = L2FLOOD_N_NEXT,
/* edit / add dispositions here */
.next_nodes = {
[L2FLOOD_NEXT_L2_OUTPUT] = "l2-output",
[L2FLOOD_NEXT_DROP] = "error-drop",
},
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
VLIB_NODE_FUNCTION_MULTIARCH (l2flood_node, l2flood_node_fn)
clib_error_t *l2flood_init (vlib_main_t * vm)
{
l2flood_main_t *mp = &l2flood_main;
mp->vlib_main = vm;
mp->vnet_main = vnet_get_main ();
/* Initialize the feature next-node indexes */
feat_bitmap_init_next_nodes (vm,
l2flood_node.index,
L2INPUT_N_FEAT,
l2input_get_feat_names (),
mp->feat_next_node_index);
return 0;
}
VLIB_INIT_FUNCTION (l2flood_init);
/** Add the L3 input node for this ethertype to the next nodes structure. */
void
l2flood_register_input_type (vlib_main_t * vm,
ethernet_type_t type, u32 node_index)
{
l2flood_main_t *mp = &l2flood_main;
u32 next_index;
next_index = vlib_node_add_next (vm, l2flood_node.index, node_index);
next_by_ethertype_register (&mp->l3_next, type, next_index);
}
/**
* Set subinterface flood enable/disable.
* The CLI format is:
* set interface l2 flood <interface> [disable]
*/
static clib_error_t *
int_flood (vlib_main_t * vm,
unformat_input_t * input, vlib_cli_command_t * cmd)
{
vnet_main_t *vnm = vnet_get_main ();
clib_error_t *error = 0;
u32 sw_if_index;
u32 enable;
if (!unformat_user (input, unformat_vnet_sw_interface, vnm, &sw_if_index))
{
error = clib_error_return (0, "unknown interface `%U'",
format_unformat_error, input);
goto done;
}
enable = 1;
if (unformat (input, "disable"))
{
enable = 0;
}
/* set the interface flag */
l2input_intf_bitmap_enable (sw_if_index, L2INPUT_FEAT_FLOOD, enable);
done:
return error;
}
/*?
* Layer 2 flooding can be enabled and disabled on each
* interface and on each bridge-domain. Use this command to
* manage interfaces. It is enabled by default.
*
* @cliexpar
* Example of how to enable flooding:
* @cliexcmd{set interface l2 flood GigabitEthernet0/8/0}
* Example of how to disable flooding:
* @cliexcmd{set interface l2 flood GigabitEthernet0/8/0 disable}
?*/
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_CLI_COMMAND (int_flood_cli, static) = {
.path = "set interface l2 flood",
.short_help = "set interface l2 flood <interface> [disable]",
.function = int_flood,
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
/*
* fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
*
* Local Variables:
* eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
* End:
*/