src/vcl/vppcom.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <svm/svm_fifo_segment.h>
#include <vlibmemory/api.h>
#include <vpp/api/vpe_msg_enum.h>
#include <vnet/session/application_interface.h>
#include <vcl/vppcom.h>
#include <vcl/vcl_event.h>
#include <vlib/unix/unix.h>
#include <vppinfra/vec_bootstrap.h>
#include <vppinfra/elog.h>

#define vl_typedefs		/* define message structures */
#include <vpp/api/vpe_all_api_h.h>
#undef vl_typedefs

/* declare message handlers for each api */

#define vl_endianfun		/* define message structures */
#include <vpp/api/vpe_all_api_h.h>
#undef vl_endianfun

/* instantiate all the print functions we know about */
#define vl_print(handle, ...)
#define vl_printfun
#include <vpp/api/vpe_all_api_h.h>
#undef vl_printfun

#if (CLIB_DEBUG > 0)
/* Set VPPCOM_DEBUG_INIT 2 for connection debug,
 *                       3 for read/write debug output
 * or
 *    export VCL_DEBUG=<#> to set dynamically.
 */
#define VPPCOM_DEBUG_INIT 1
#else
#define VPPCOM_DEBUG_INIT 0
#endif

#define VPPCOM_DEBUG vcm->debug

/*
 * VPPCOM Private definitions and functions.
 */
typedef enum
{
  STATE_APP_START,
  STATE_APP_CONN_VPP,
  STATE_APP_ENABLED,
  STATE_APP_ATTACHED,
} app_state_t;

typedef enum
{
  STATE_START = 0x01,
  STATE_CONNECT = 0x02,
  STATE_LISTEN = 0x04,
  STATE_ACCEPT = 0x08,
  STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY = 0x10,
  STATE_DISCONNECT = 0x20,
  STATE_FAILED = 0x40
} session_state_t;

#define SERVER_STATE_OPEN  (STATE_ACCEPT|STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
#define CLIENT_STATE_OPEN  (STATE_CONNECT|STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)

typedef struct epoll_event vppcom_epoll_event_t;

typedef struct
{
  u32 next_sid;
  u32 prev_sid;
  u32 vep_idx;
  vppcom_epoll_event_t ev;
#define VEP_DEFAULT_ET_MASK  (EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT)
#define VEP_UNSUPPORTED_EVENTS (EPOLLONESHOT|EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
  u32 et_mask;
} vppcom_epoll_t;

typedef struct
{
  u8 is_ip4;
  ip46_address_t ip46;
} vppcom_ip46_t;

enum
{
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_SERVER,
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_CUT_THRU,
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_VEP,
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_VEP_SESSION,
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_LISTEN,		// SOL_SOCKET,SO_ACCEPTCONN
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK,	// fcntl,O_NONBLOCK
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR,	// SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT,	// SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST,	// SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY,		// SOL_TCP,IPV6_V6ONLY
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE,	// SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY,	// SOL_TCP,TCP_NODELAY
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE,	// SOL_TCP,TCP_KEEPIDLE
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL,	// SOL_TCP,TCP_KEEPINTVL
  VCL_SESS_ATTR_MAX
} vppcom_session_attr_t;

#define VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET(ATTR, VAL)            \
do {                                            \
  (ATTR) |= 1 << (VAL);                         \
 } while (0)

#define VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR(ATTR, VAL)            \
do {                                            \
  (ATTR) &= ~(1 << (VAL));                      \
 } while (0)

#define VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST(ATTR, VAL)           \
  ((ATTR) & (1 << (VAL)) ? 1 : 0)

typedef struct
{
  volatile session_state_t state;

  svm_fifo_t *rx_fifo;
  svm_fifo_t *tx_fifo;
  u32 sndbuf_size;		// VPP-TBD: Hack until support setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)
  u32 rcvbuf_size;		// VPP-TBD: Hack until support setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)
  u32 user_mss;			// VPP-TBD: Hack until support setsockopt(TCP_MAXSEG)
  u8 *segment_name;
  u32 sm_seg_index;
  u32 client_context;
  u64 vpp_handle;
  svm_queue_t *vpp_event_queue;

  /* Socket configuration state */
  u8 is_vep;
  u8 is_vep_session;
  u32 attr;
  u32 wait_cont_idx;
  vppcom_epoll_t vep;
  int libc_epfd;
  vppcom_ip46_t lcl_addr;
  vppcom_ip46_t peer_addr;
  u16 lcl_port;			// network order
  u16 peer_port;		// network order
  u8 proto;
  u64 client_queue_address;
  u64 options[16];
  elog_track_t elog_track;
  vce_event_handler_reg_t *poll_reg;
} session_t;

typedef struct vppcom_cfg_t_
{
  u64 heapsize;
  u32 vpp_api_q_length;
  u64 segment_baseva;
  u32 segment_size;
  u32 add_segment_size;
  u32 preallocated_fifo_pairs;
  u32 rx_fifo_size;
  u32 tx_fifo_size;
  u32 event_queue_size;
  u32 listen_queue_size;
  u8 app_proxy_transport_tcp;
  u8 app_proxy_transport_udp;
  u8 app_scope_local;
  u8 app_scope_global;
  u8 *namespace_id;
  u64 namespace_secret;
  f64 app_timeout;
  f64 session_timeout;
  f64 accept_timeout;
  u32 event_ring_size;
  char *event_log_path;
  u8 *vpp_api_filename;
} vppcom_cfg_t;

typedef struct vppcom_main_t_
{
  u8 init;
  u32 debug;
  int main_cpu;

  /* FIFO for accepted connections - used in epoll/select */
  clib_spinlock_t session_fifo_lockp;
  u32 *client_session_index_fifo;

  /* vpp input queue */
  svm_queue_t *vl_input_queue;

  /* API client handle */
  u32 my_client_index;
  /* Session pool */
  clib_spinlock_t sessions_lockp;
  session_t *sessions;

  /* Hash table for disconnect processing */
  uword *session_index_by_vpp_handles;

  /* Select bitmaps */
  clib_bitmap_t *rd_bitmap;
  clib_bitmap_t *wr_bitmap;
  clib_bitmap_t *ex_bitmap;

  /* Our event queue */
  svm_queue_t *app_event_queue;

  /* unique segment name counter */
  u32 unique_segment_index;

  /* For deadman timers */
  clib_time_t clib_time;

  /* State of the connection, shared between msg RX thread and main thread */
  volatile app_state_t app_state;

  vppcom_cfg_t cfg;

  /* Event thread */
  vce_event_thread_t event_thread;

  /* IO thread */
  vppcom_session_io_thread_t session_io_thread;

  /* VPP Event-logger */
  elog_main_t elog_main;
  elog_track_t elog_track;

  /* VNET_API_ERROR_FOO -> "Foo" hash table */
  uword *error_string_by_error_number;
} vppcom_main_t;

/* NOTE: _vppcom_main is only used until the heap is allocated.
 *       Do not access it directly -- use vcm which will point to
 *       the heap allocated copy after init.
 */
static vppcom_main_t _vppcom_main = {
  .debug = VPPCOM_DEBUG_INIT,
  .my_client_index = ~0
};

static vppcom_main_t *vcm = &_vppcom_main;

#define VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET(I, S)                          \
do {                                                            \
  clib_spinlock_lock (&vcm->sessions_lockp);                    \
  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (I, S);                          \
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))                                       \
    {                                                           \
      clib_spinlock_unlock (&vcm->sessions_lockp);              \
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid ##I (%u)!",        \
                    getpid (), I);                              \
      goto done;                                                \
    }                                                           \
} while (0)

#define VCL_SESSION_LOCK() clib_spinlock_lock (&(vcm->sessions_lockp))
#define VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK() clib_spinlock_unlock (&(vcm->sessions_lockp))

#define VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK() \
  clib_spinlock_lock (&(vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp))
#define VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK() \
  clib_spinlock_unlock (&(vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp))

#define VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK() clib_spinlock_lock (&(vcm->session_fifo_lockp))
#define VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK() \
  clib_spinlock_unlock (&(vcm->session_fifo_lockp))

#define VCL_EVENTS_LOCK() \
  clib_spinlock_lock (&(vcm->event_thread.events_lockp))
#define VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK() \
  clib_spinlock_unlock (&(vcm->event_thread.events_lockp))

static const char *
vppcom_app_state_str (app_state_t state)
{
  char *st;

  switch (state)
    {
    case STATE_APP_START:
      st = "STATE_APP_START";
      break;

    case STATE_APP_CONN_VPP:
      st = "STATE_APP_CONN_VPP";
      break;

    case STATE_APP_ENABLED:
      st = "STATE_APP_ENABLED";
      break;

    case STATE_APP_ATTACHED:
      st = "STATE_APP_ATTACHED";
      break;

    default:
      st = "UNKNOWN_APP_STATE";
      break;
    }

  return st;
}

static const char *
vppcom_session_state_str (session_state_t state)
{
  char *st;

  switch (state)
    {
    case STATE_START:
      st = "STATE_START";
      break;

    case STATE_CONNECT:
      st = "STATE_CONNECT";
      break;

    case STATE_LISTEN:
      st = "STATE_LISTEN";
      break;

    case STATE_ACCEPT:
      st = "STATE_ACCEPT";
      break;

    case STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY:
      st = "STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY";
      break;

    case STATE_DISCONNECT:
      st = "STATE_DISCONNECT";
      break;

    case STATE_FAILED:
      st = "STATE_FAILED";
      break;

    default:
      st = "UNKNOWN_STATE";
      break;
    }

  return st;
}


/*
 * VPPCOM Utility Functions
 */

static inline int
vppcom_session_at_index (u32 session_index, session_t * volatile *sess)
{
  /* Assumes that caller has acquired spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE ((session_index == ~0) ||
		     pool_is_free_index (vcm->sessions, session_index)))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: invalid session, sid (%u) has been closed!",
		    getpid (), session_index);
      return VPPCOM_EBADFD;
    }
  *sess = pool_elt_at_index (vcm->sessions, session_index);
  return VPPCOM_OK;
}

static inline void
vppcom_session_table_add_listener (u64 listener_handle, u32 value)
{
  /* Session and listener handles have different formats. The latter has
   * the thread index in the upper 32 bits while the former has the session
   * type. Knowing that, for listeners we just flip the MSB to 1 */
  listener_handle |= 1ULL << 63;
  hash_set (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, listener_handle, value);
}

static inline session_t *
vppcom_session_table_lookup_listener (u64 listener_handle)
{
  uword *p;
  u64 handle = listener_handle | (1ULL << 63);
  session_t *session;

  p = hash_get (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, handle);
  if (!p)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: couldn't find listen session: unknown vpp "
		    "listener handle %llx", getpid (), listener_handle);
      return 0;
    }
  if (pool_is_free_index (vcm->sessions, p[0]))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: invalid listen session, sid (%u)",
		      getpid (), p[0]);
      return 0;
    }

  session = pool_elt_at_index (vcm->sessions, p[0]);
  ASSERT (session->state & STATE_LISTEN);
  return session;
}

static inline void
vppcom_session_table_del_listener (u64 listener_handle)
{
  listener_handle |= 1ULL << 63;
  hash_unset (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, listener_handle);
}

static void
write_elog (void)
{
  elog_main_t *em = &vcm->elog_main;
  char *chroot_file;
  clib_error_t *error = 0;

  chroot_file =
    (char *) format (0, "%s/%d-%d-vcl-elog%c", vcm->cfg.event_log_path,
		     vcm->my_client_index, getpid (), 0);
  error = elog_write_file (em, chroot_file, 1 /* flush ring */ );
  if (error)
    {
      clib_error_report (error);
    }
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("[%d] Event Log:'%s' ", getpid (), chroot_file);

}

static inline void
vppcom_send_accept_session_reply (u64 handle, u32 context, int retval)
{
  vl_api_accept_session_reply_t *rmp;

  rmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*rmp));
  memset (rmp, 0, sizeof (*rmp));
  rmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_ACCEPT_SESSION_REPLY);
  rmp->retval = htonl (retval);
  rmp->context = context;
  rmp->handle = handle;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & rmp);
}

static int
vppcom_connect_to_vpp (char *app_name)
{
  api_main_t *am = &api_main;
  vppcom_cfg_t *vcl_cfg = &vcm->cfg;
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;

  if (!vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename)
    vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename = format (0, "/vpe-api%c", 0);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: app (%s) connecting to VPP api (%s)...",
		  getpid (), app_name, vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename);

  if (vl_client_connect_to_vlib ((char *) vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename, app_name,
				 vcm->cfg.vpp_api_q_length) < 0)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: app (%s) connect failed!", getpid (), app_name);
      rv = VPPCOM_ECONNREFUSED;
    }
  else
    {
      vcm->vl_input_queue = am->shmem_hdr->vl_input_queue;
      vcm->my_client_index = (u32) am->my_client_index;
      vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_CONN_VPP;

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: app (%s) is connected to VPP!",
		      getpid (), app_name);
    }

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      vcm->elog_main.lock =
	clib_mem_alloc_aligned (CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES, CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES);
      vcm->elog_main.lock[0] = 0;
      vcm->elog_main.event_ring_size = vcm->cfg.event_ring_size;
      elog_init (&vcm->elog_main, vcm->elog_main.event_ring_size);
      elog_enable_disable (&vcm->elog_main, 1);

      vcm->elog_track.name =
	(char *) format (0, "P:%d:C:%d%c", getpid (),
			 vcm->my_client_index, 0);
      elog_track_register (&vcm->elog_main, &vcm->elog_track);

      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "connect_vpp:rv:%d",
	.format_args = "i4",
      };
      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;
      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vcm->elog_track);
      ed->data = (u32) rv;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }
  return rv;
}

static u8 *
format_api_error (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  i32 error = va_arg (*args, u32);
  uword *p;

  p = hash_get (vcm->error_string_by_error_number, -error);

  if (p)
    s = format (s, "%s (%d)", p[0], error);
  else
    s = format (s, "%d", error);
  return s;
}

static void
vppcom_init_error_string_table (void)
{
  vcm->error_string_by_error_number = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));

#define _(n, v, s) hash_set (vcm->error_string_by_error_number, -v, s);
  foreach_vnet_api_error;
#undef _

  hash_set (vcm->error_string_by_error_number, 99, "Misc");
}

static inline int
vppcom_wait_for_app_state_change (app_state_t app_state)
{
  f64 timeout = clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) + vcm->cfg.app_timeout;

  while (clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) < timeout)
    {
      if (vcm->app_state == app_state)
	return VPPCOM_OK;
    }
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: timeout waiting for state %s (%d)", getpid (),
		  vppcom_app_state_str (app_state), app_state);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	{
	  .format = "ERR: timeout state:%d",
	  .format_args = "i4",
	};
      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vcm->elog_track);

      ed->data = app_state;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  return VPPCOM_ETIMEDOUT;
}

static inline int
vppcom_wait_for_session_state_change (u32 session_index,
				      session_state_t state,
				      f64 wait_for_time)
{
  f64 timeout = clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) + wait_for_time;
  session_t *volatile session;
  int rv;

  do
    {
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
      rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	{
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	  return rv;
	}
      if (session->state & state)
	{
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	  return VPPCOM_OK;
	}
      if (session->state & STATE_FAILED)
	{
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	  return VPPCOM_ECONNREFUSED;
	}

      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }
  while (clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) < timeout);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: timeout waiting for state 0x%x (%s)", getpid (),
		  state, vppcom_session_state_str (state));

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	{
	  .format = "ERR: timeout state:%d",
	  .format_args = "i4",
	};
      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

      ed->data = state;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  return VPPCOM_ETIMEDOUT;
}

/*
 * VPP-API message functions
 */
static void
vppcom_send_session_enable_disable (u8 is_enable)
{
  vl_api_session_enable_disable_t *bmp;
  bmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*bmp));
  memset (bmp, 0, sizeof (*bmp));

  bmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_SESSION_ENABLE_DISABLE);
  bmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  bmp->context = htonl (0xfeedface);
  bmp->is_enable = is_enable;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & bmp);
}

static int
vppcom_app_session_enable (void)
{
  int rv;

  if (vcm->app_state != STATE_APP_ENABLED)
    {
      vppcom_send_session_enable_disable (1 /* is_enabled == TRUE */ );
      rv = vppcom_wait_for_app_state_change (STATE_APP_ENABLED);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	{
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: application session enable timed out! "
			  "returning %d (%s)",
			  getpid (), rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	  return rv;
	}
    }
  return VPPCOM_OK;
}

static void
  vl_api_session_enable_disable_reply_t_handler
  (vl_api_session_enable_disable_reply_t * mp)
{
  if (mp->retval)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: session_enable_disable failed: %U", getpid (),
		    format_api_error, ntohl (mp->retval));
    }
  else
    vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_ENABLED;
}

static void
vppcom_app_send_attach (void)
{
  vl_api_application_attach_t *bmp;
  u8 nsid_len = vec_len (vcm->cfg.namespace_id);
  u8 app_is_proxy = (vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_tcp ||
		     vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_udp);

  bmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*bmp));
  memset (bmp, 0, sizeof (*bmp));

  bmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_APPLICATION_ATTACH);
  bmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  bmp->context = htonl (0xfeedface);
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS] =
    APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS_ACCEPT_REDIRECT | APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS_ADD_SEGMENT |
    (vcm->cfg.app_scope_local ? APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS_USE_LOCAL_SCOPE : 0) |
    (vcm->cfg.app_scope_global ? APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS_USE_GLOBAL_SCOPE : 0) |
    (app_is_proxy ? APP_OPTIONS_FLAGS_IS_PROXY : 0);
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_PROXY_TRANSPORT] =
    (u64) ((vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_tcp ? 1 << TRANSPORT_PROTO_TCP : 0) |
	   (vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_udp ? 1 << TRANSPORT_PROTO_UDP : 0));
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_SEGMENT_SIZE] = vcm->cfg.segment_size;
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_ADD_SEGMENT_SIZE] = vcm->cfg.add_segment_size;
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_RX_FIFO_SIZE] = vcm->cfg.rx_fifo_size;
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_TX_FIFO_SIZE] = vcm->cfg.tx_fifo_size;
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_PREALLOC_FIFO_PAIRS] =
    vcm->cfg.preallocated_fifo_pairs;
  bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_EVT_QUEUE_SIZE] = vcm->cfg.event_queue_size;
  if (nsid_len)
    {
      bmp->namespace_id_len = nsid_len;
      clib_memcpy (bmp->namespace_id, vcm->cfg.namespace_id, nsid_len);
      bmp->options[APP_OPTIONS_NAMESPACE_SECRET] = vcm->cfg.namespace_secret;
    }
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & bmp);
}

static int
vppcom_app_attach (void)
{
  int rv;

  vppcom_app_send_attach ();
  rv = vppcom_wait_for_app_state_change (STATE_APP_ATTACHED);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: application attach timed out! "
		      "returning %d (%s)",
		      getpid (), rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
      return rv;
    }

  return VPPCOM_OK;
}

static void
vppcom_app_detach (void)
{
  vl_api_application_detach_t *bmp;
  bmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*bmp));
  memset (bmp, 0, sizeof (*bmp));

  bmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_APPLICATION_DETACH);
  bmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  bmp->context = htonl (0xfeedface);
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & bmp);
}

static void
vl_api_application_attach_reply_t_handler (vl_api_application_attach_reply_t *
					   mp)
{
  static svm_fifo_segment_create_args_t _a;
  svm_fifo_segment_create_args_t *a = &_a;
  int rv;

  memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a));
  if (mp->retval)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: attach failed: %U", getpid (),
		    format_api_error, ntohl (mp->retval));
      return;
    }

  if (mp->segment_name_length == 0)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: segment_name_length zero", getpid ());
      return;
    }

  a->segment_name = (char *) mp->segment_name;
  a->segment_size = mp->segment_size;

  ASSERT (mp->app_event_queue_address);

  /* Attach to the segment vpp created */
  rv = svm_fifo_segment_attach (a);
  vec_reset_length (a->new_segment_indices);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: svm_fifo_segment_attach ('%s') failed",
		    getpid (), mp->segment_name);
      return;
    }

  vcm->app_event_queue =
    uword_to_pointer (mp->app_event_queue_address, svm_queue_t *);

  vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_ATTACHED;
}

static void
vl_api_application_detach_reply_t_handler (vl_api_application_detach_reply_t *
					   mp)
{
  if (mp->retval)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: detach failed: %U", getpid (), format_api_error,
		  ntohl (mp->retval));

  vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_ENABLED;
}

static void
vl_api_disconnect_session_reply_t_handler (vl_api_disconnect_session_reply_t *
					   mp)
{
  if (mp->retval)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx: disconnect session failed: %U",
		  getpid (), mp->handle, format_api_error,
		  ntohl (mp->retval));
}

static void
vl_api_map_another_segment_t_handler (vl_api_map_another_segment_t * mp)
{
  static svm_fifo_segment_create_args_t _a;
  svm_fifo_segment_create_args_t *a = &_a;
  int rv;

  memset (a, 0, sizeof (*a));
  a->segment_name = (char *) mp->segment_name;
  a->segment_size = mp->segment_size;
  /* Attach to the segment vpp created */
  rv = svm_fifo_segment_attach (a);
  vec_reset_length (a->new_segment_indices);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: svm_fifo_segment_attach ('%s') failed",
		    getpid (), mp->segment_name);
      return;
    }
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: mapped new segment '%s' size %d", getpid (),
		  mp->segment_name, mp->segment_size);
}

static void
vl_api_unmap_segment_t_handler (vl_api_unmap_segment_t * mp)
{

/*
 * XXX Need segment_name to session_id hash,
 * XXX - have sessionID by handle hash currently
 */
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("Unmapped segment '%s'", mp->segment_name);
}

static void
vl_api_disconnect_session_t_handler (vl_api_disconnect_session_t * mp)
{
  uword *p;

  p = hash_get (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, mp->handle);
  if (p)
    {
      int rv;
      session_t *session = 0;
      u32 session_index = p[0];

      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
      session->state = STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY;

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "setting state to 0x%x (%s)",
		      getpid (), mp->handle, session_index, session->state,
		      vppcom_session_state_str (session->state));
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      return;

    done:
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "session lookup failed!",
		      getpid (), mp->handle, session_index);
    }
  else
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx: session lookup by "
		  "handle failed!", getpid (), mp->handle);
}

static void
vl_api_reset_session_t_handler (vl_api_reset_session_t * mp)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  vl_api_reset_session_reply_t *rmp;
  uword *p;
  int rv = 0;

  p = hash_get (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, mp->handle);
  if (p)
    {
      int rval;
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
      rval = vppcom_session_at_index (p[0], &session);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rval))
	{
	  rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE_2;
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			"session lookup failed! returning %d %U",
			getpid (), mp->handle, p[0],
			rv, format_api_error, rv);
	}
      else
	{
	  /* TBD: should this disconnect immediately and
	   * flush the fifos?
	   */
	  session->state = STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			  "state set to %d (%s)!", getpid (),
			  mp->handle, p[0], session->state,
			  vppcom_session_state_str (session->state));
	}
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }
  else
    {
      rv = VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx: session lookup "
		    "failed! returning %d %U",
		    getpid (), mp->handle, rv, format_api_error, rv);
    }

  rmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*rmp));
  memset (rmp, 0, sizeof (*rmp));
  rmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_RESET_SESSION_REPLY);
  rmp->retval = htonl (rv);
  rmp->handle = mp->handle;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & rmp);
}

static void
vl_api_connect_session_reply_t_handler (vl_api_connect_session_reply_t * mp)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  u32 session_index;
  svm_fifo_t *rx_fifo, *tx_fifo;
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;

  session_index = mp->context;
  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
done:
  if (mp->retval)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "connect failed! %U",
		    getpid (), mp->handle, session_index,
		    format_api_error, ntohl (mp->retval));
      if (session)
	{
	  session->state = STATE_FAILED;
	  session->vpp_handle = mp->handle;
	}
      else
	{
	  clib_warning ("[%s] ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			"Invalid session index (%u)!",
			getpid (), mp->handle, session_index);
	}
      goto done_unlock;
    }

  if (rv)
    goto done_unlock;

  /*
   * Setup session
   */
  if (vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp)
    {
      // Add this connection to the active io sessions list
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
      u32 *active_session_index;
      pool_get (vcm->session_io_thread.active_session_indexes,
		active_session_index);
      *active_session_index = session_index;
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();
    }
  session->vpp_event_queue = uword_to_pointer (mp->vpp_event_queue_address,
					       svm_queue_t *);

  rx_fifo = uword_to_pointer (mp->server_rx_fifo, svm_fifo_t *);
  rx_fifo->client_session_index = session_index;
  tx_fifo = uword_to_pointer (mp->server_tx_fifo, svm_fifo_t *);
  tx_fifo->client_session_index = session_index;

  session->rx_fifo = rx_fifo;
  session->tx_fifo = tx_fifo;
  session->vpp_handle = mp->handle;
  session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 = mp->is_ip4;
  clib_memcpy (&session->lcl_addr.ip46, mp->lcl_ip,
	       sizeof (session->peer_addr.ip46));
  session->lcl_port = mp->lcl_port;
  session->state = STATE_CONNECT;

  /* Add it to lookup table */
  hash_set (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, mp->handle, session_index);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: connect succeeded!"
		  " session_rx_fifo %p, refcnt %d,"
		  " session_tx_fifo %p, refcnt %d",
		  getpid (), mp->handle, session_index,
		  session->rx_fifo,
		  session->rx_fifo->refcnt,
		  session->tx_fifo, session->tx_fifo->refcnt);
done_unlock:
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
}

static void
vppcom_send_connect_sock (session_t * session, u32 session_index)
{
  vl_api_connect_sock_t *cmp;

  /* Assumes caller as acquired the spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  cmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*cmp));
  memset (cmp, 0, sizeof (*cmp));
  cmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_CONNECT_SOCK);
  cmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  cmp->context = session_index;

  cmp->is_ip4 = session->peer_addr.is_ip4;
  clib_memcpy (cmp->ip, &session->peer_addr.ip46, sizeof (cmp->ip));
  cmp->port = session->peer_port;
  cmp->proto = session->proto;
  clib_memcpy (cmp->options, session->options, sizeof (cmp->options));
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & cmp);
}

static inline void
vppcom_send_disconnect_session_reply (u64 vpp_handle, u32 session_index,
				      int rv)
{
  vl_api_disconnect_session_reply_t *rmp;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		  "sending disconnect msg",
		  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);

  rmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*rmp));
  memset (rmp, 0, sizeof (*rmp));

  rmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_DISCONNECT_SESSION_REPLY);
  rmp->retval = htonl (rv);
  rmp->handle = vpp_handle;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & rmp);
}

static inline void
vppcom_send_disconnect_session (u64 vpp_handle, u32 session_index)
{
  vl_api_disconnect_session_t *dmp;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		  "sending disconnect msg",
		  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);

  dmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*dmp));
  memset (dmp, 0, sizeof (*dmp));
  dmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_DISCONNECT_SESSION);
  dmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  dmp->handle = vpp_handle;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & dmp);
}

static void
vl_api_bind_sock_reply_t_handler (vl_api_bind_sock_reply_t * mp)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  u32 session_index = mp->context;
  int rv;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
done:
  if (mp->retval)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, "
		    "sid %u: bind failed: %U",
		    getpid (), mp->handle, session_index,
		    format_api_error, ntohl (mp->retval));
      rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
      if (rv == VPPCOM_OK)
	{
	  session->state = STATE_FAILED;
	  session->vpp_handle = mp->handle;
	}
      else
	{
	  clib_warning ("[%s] ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			"Invalid session index (%u)!",
			getpid (), mp->handle, session_index);
	}
      goto done_unlock;
    }

  session->vpp_handle = mp->handle;
  session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 = mp->lcl_is_ip4;
  session->lcl_addr.ip46 = to_ip46 (!mp->lcl_is_ip4, mp->lcl_ip);
  session->lcl_port = mp->lcl_port;
  vppcom_session_table_add_listener (mp->handle, session_index);
  session->state = STATE_LISTEN;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: bind succeeded!",
		  getpid (), mp->handle, mp->context);
done_unlock:
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
}

static void
vl_api_unbind_sock_reply_t_handler (vl_api_unbind_sock_reply_t * mp)
{
  if (mp->retval)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: unbind failed: %U",
		  getpid (), mp->context, format_api_error,
		  ntohl (mp->retval));

  else if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: sid %u: unbind succeeded!",
		  getpid (), mp->context);
}

u8 *
format_ip4_address (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  u8 *a = va_arg (*args, u8 *);
  return format (s, "%d.%d.%d.%d", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
}

u8 *
format_ip6_address (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  ip6_address_t *a = va_arg (*args, ip6_address_t *);
  u32 i, i_max_n_zero, max_n_zeros, i_first_zero, n_zeros, last_double_colon;

  i_max_n_zero = ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16);
  max_n_zeros = 0;
  i_first_zero = i_max_n_zero;
  n_zeros = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16); i++)
    {
      u32 is_zero = a->as_u16[i] == 0;
      if (is_zero && i_first_zero >= ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16))
	{
	  i_first_zero = i;
	  n_zeros = 0;
	}
      n_zeros += is_zero;
      if ((!is_zero && n_zeros > max_n_zeros)
	  || (i + 1 >= ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16) && n_zeros > max_n_zeros))
	{
	  i_max_n_zero = i_first_zero;
	  max_n_zeros = n_zeros;
	  i_first_zero = ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16);
	  n_zeros = 0;
	}
    }

  last_double_colon = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN (a->as_u16); i++)
    {
      if (i == i_max_n_zero && max_n_zeros > 1)
	{
	  s = format (s, "::");
	  i += max_n_zeros - 1;
	  last_double_colon = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  s = format (s, "%s%x",
		      (last_double_colon || i == 0) ? "" : ":",
		      clib_net_to_host_u16 (a->as_u16[i]));
	  last_double_colon = 0;
	}
    }

  return s;
}

/* Format an IP46 address. */
u8 *
format_ip46_address (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  ip46_address_t *ip46 = va_arg (*args, ip46_address_t *);
  ip46_type_t type = va_arg (*args, ip46_type_t);
  int is_ip4 = 1;

  switch (type)
    {
    case IP46_TYPE_ANY:
      is_ip4 = ip46_address_is_ip4 (ip46);
      break;
    case IP46_TYPE_IP4:
      is_ip4 = 1;
      break;
    case IP46_TYPE_IP6:
      is_ip4 = 0;
      break;
    }

  return is_ip4 ?
    format (s, "%U", format_ip4_address, &ip46->ip4) :
    format (s, "%U", format_ip6_address, &ip46->ip6);
}

static void
vl_api_accept_session_t_handler (vl_api_accept_session_t * mp)
{
  svm_fifo_t *rx_fifo, *tx_fifo;
  session_t *session, *listen_session;
  u32 session_index;
  vce_event_connect_request_t *ecr;
  vce_event_t *ev;
  int rv;
  u32 ev_idx;
  uword elts = 0;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();

  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK ();
  elts = clib_fifo_free_elts (vcm->client_session_index_fifo);
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK ();

  if (!elts)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: client session queue is full!", getpid ());
      vppcom_send_accept_session_reply (mp->handle, mp->context,
					VNET_API_ERROR_QUEUE_FULL);
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      return;
    }

  listen_session = vppcom_session_table_lookup_listener (mp->listener_handle);
  if (!listen_session)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: couldn't find listen session: "
		    "unknown vpp listener handle %llx",
		    getpid (), mp->listener_handle);
      vppcom_send_accept_session_reply (mp->handle, mp->context,
					VNET_API_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      return;
    }

  /* TODO check listener depth and update */
  /* TODO on "child" fd close, update listener depth */

  /* Allocate local session and set it up */
  pool_get (vcm->sessions, session);
  memset (session, 0, sizeof (*session));
  session_index = (u32) (session - vcm->sessions);

  rx_fifo = uword_to_pointer (mp->server_rx_fifo, svm_fifo_t *);
  rx_fifo->client_session_index = session_index;
  tx_fifo = uword_to_pointer (mp->server_tx_fifo, svm_fifo_t *);
  tx_fifo->client_session_index = session_index;

  session->vpp_handle = mp->handle;
  session->client_context = mp->context;
  session->rx_fifo = rx_fifo;
  session->tx_fifo = tx_fifo;
  session->vpp_event_queue = uword_to_pointer (mp->vpp_event_queue_address,
					       svm_queue_t *);
  session->state = STATE_ACCEPT;
  session->peer_port = mp->port;
  session->peer_addr.is_ip4 = mp->is_ip4;
  session->peer_addr.ip46 = to_ip46 (!mp->is_ip4, mp->ip);

  /* Add it to lookup table */
  hash_set (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, mp->handle, session_index);
  session->lcl_port = listen_session->lcl_port;
  session->lcl_addr = listen_session->lcl_addr;

  /* Create an event for handlers */

  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();

  pool_get (vcm->event_thread.vce_events, ev);
  ev_idx = (u32) (ev - vcm->event_thread.vce_events);
  ecr = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*ecr));
  ev->evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED;
  listen_session = vppcom_session_table_lookup_listener (mp->listener_handle);
  ev->evk.session_index = (u32) (listen_session - vcm->sessions);
  ecr->accepted_session_index = session_index;

  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();

  rv = vce_generate_event (&vcm->event_thread, ev_idx);
  ASSERT (rv == 0);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: client accept "
		  "request from %s address %U port %d queue %p!", getpid (),
		  mp->handle, session_index, mp->is_ip4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
		  format_ip46_address, &mp->ip,
		  mp->is_ip4 ? IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
		  clib_net_to_host_u16 (mp->port), session->vpp_event_queue);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      session->elog_track.name =
	(char *) format (0, "C:%d:S:%d%c", vcm->my_client_index,
			 session_index, 0);
      elog_track_register (&vcm->elog_main, &session->elog_track);

      if (session->peer_addr.is_ip4)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	  {
	    .format =
	    "client_accept:handle:%x addr:%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
	    .format_args = "i8i1i1i1i1i2",
	  };

	  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
	    u64 handle;	//8
	    u8 addr[4];	//4
	    u16 port;	//2
	  }) * ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	  ed->handle = mp->handle;
	  ed->addr[0] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[0];
	  ed->addr[1] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[1];
	  ed->addr[2] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[2];
	  ed->addr[3] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[3];
	  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port);
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
      else
	{
	  clib_warning ("ip6");
	}
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

}

/* VPP combines bind and listen as one operation. VCL manages the separation
 * of bind and listen locally via vppcom_session_bind() and
 * vppcom_session_listen() */
static void
vppcom_send_bind_sock (session_t * session, u32 session_index)
{
  vl_api_bind_sock_t *bmp;

  /* Assumes caller has acquired spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  bmp = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*bmp));
  memset (bmp, 0, sizeof (*bmp));

  bmp->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_BIND_SOCK);
  bmp->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  bmp->context = session_index;
  bmp->is_ip4 = session->lcl_addr.is_ip4;
  clib_memcpy (bmp->ip, &session->lcl_addr.ip46, sizeof (bmp->ip));
  bmp->port = session->lcl_port;
  bmp->proto = session->proto;
  clib_memcpy (bmp->options, session->options, sizeof (bmp->options));
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & bmp);
}

static void
vppcom_send_unbind_sock (u64 vpp_handle)
{
  vl_api_unbind_sock_t *ump;

  ump = vl_msg_api_alloc (sizeof (*ump));
  memset (ump, 0, sizeof (*ump));

  ump->_vl_msg_id = ntohs (VL_API_UNBIND_SOCK);
  ump->client_index = vcm->my_client_index;
  ump->handle = vpp_handle;
  vl_msg_api_send_shmem (vcm->vl_input_queue, (u8 *) & ump);
}

static int
vppcom_session_unbind (u32 session_index)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  int rv;
  u64 vpp_handle;
  elog_track_t session_elog_track;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  vppcom_session_table_del_listener (vpp_handle);
  session->vpp_handle = ~0;
  session->state = STATE_DISCONNECT;
  session_elog_track = session->elog_track;

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		  "sending unbind msg! new state 0x%x (%s)",
		  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
		  STATE_DISCONNECT,
		  vppcom_session_state_str (STATE_DISCONNECT));

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "unbind: handle:%x",
	.format_args = "i8",
      };

      struct
      {
	u64 handle;
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session_elog_track);
      ed->handle = vpp_handle;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  vppcom_send_unbind_sock (vpp_handle);

done:
  return rv;
}

static inline int
vppcom_session_disconnect (u32 session_index)
{
  int rv;
  session_t *session;
  u64 vpp_handle;
  session_state_t state;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  state = session->state;
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u "
		    "state 0x%x (%s)",
		    getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
		    state, vppcom_session_state_str (state));
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (state & STATE_LISTEN))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "Cannot disconnect a listen socket!",
		    getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  /* The peer has already initiated the close,
   * so send the disconnect session reply.
   */
  if (state & STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
    {
      //XXX alagalah - Check and drain here?
      vppcom_send_disconnect_session_reply (vpp_handle,
					    session_index, 0 /* rv */ );
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "sending disconnect REPLY...",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);
    }

  /* Otherwise, send a disconnect session msg...
   */
  else
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "sending disconnect...",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);

      vppcom_send_disconnect_session (vpp_handle, session_index);
    }

done:
  return rv;
}

#define foreach_sock_msg                                        \
_(SESSION_ENABLE_DISABLE_REPLY, session_enable_disable_reply)   \
_(BIND_SOCK_REPLY, bind_sock_reply)                             \
_(UNBIND_SOCK_REPLY, unbind_sock_reply)                         \
_(ACCEPT_SESSION, accept_session)                               \
_(CONNECT_SESSION_REPLY, connect_session_reply)                 \
_(DISCONNECT_SESSION, disconnect_session)                       \
_(DISCONNECT_SESSION_REPLY, disconnect_session_reply)           \
_(RESET_SESSION, reset_session)                                 \
_(APPLICATION_ATTACH_REPLY, application_attach_reply)           \
_(APPLICATION_DETACH_REPLY, application_detach_reply)           \
_(MAP_ANOTHER_SEGMENT, map_another_segment)                     \
_(UNMAP_SEGMENT, unmap_segment)

static void
vppcom_api_hookup (void)
{
#define _(N, n)                                                  \
    vl_msg_api_set_handlers(VL_API_##N, #n,                     \
                           vl_api_##n##_t_handler,              \
                           vl_noop_handler,                     \
                           vl_api_##n##_t_endian,               \
                           vl_api_##n##_t_print,                \
                           sizeof(vl_api_##n##_t), 1);
  foreach_sock_msg;
#undef _
}

static void
vppcom_cfg_init (vppcom_cfg_t * vcl_cfg)
{
  ASSERT (vcl_cfg);

  vcl_cfg->heapsize = (256ULL << 20);
  vcl_cfg->vpp_api_q_length = 1024;
  vcl_cfg->segment_baseva = 0x200000000ULL;
  vcl_cfg->segment_size = (256 << 20);
  vcl_cfg->add_segment_size = (128 << 20);
  vcl_cfg->preallocated_fifo_pairs = 8;
  vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size = (1 << 20);
  vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size = (1 << 20);
  vcl_cfg->event_queue_size = 2048;
  vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size = CLIB_CACHE_LINE_BYTES / sizeof (u32);
  vcl_cfg->app_timeout = 10 * 60.0;
  vcl_cfg->session_timeout = 10 * 60.0;
  vcl_cfg->accept_timeout = 60.0;
  vcl_cfg->event_ring_size = (128 << 10);
  vcl_cfg->event_log_path = "/dev/shm";
}

static void
vppcom_cfg_heapsize (char *conf_fname)
{
  vppcom_cfg_t *vcl_cfg = &vcm->cfg;
  FILE *fp;
  char inbuf[4096];
  int argc = 1;
  char **argv = NULL;
  char *arg = NULL;
  char *p;
  int i;
  u8 *sizep;
  u32 size;
  void *vcl_mem;
  void *heap;

  fp = fopen (conf_fname, "r");
  if (fp == NULL)
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
		      getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
      goto defaulted;
    }

  argv = calloc (1, sizeof (char *));
  if (argv == NULL)
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: calloc failed, using default "
		      "heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
		      getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
      goto defaulted;
    }

  while (1)
    {
      if (fgets (inbuf, 4096, fp) == 0)
	break;
      p = strtok (inbuf, " \t\n");
      while (p != NULL)
	{
	  if (*p == '#')
	    break;
	  argc++;
	  char **tmp = realloc (argv, argc * sizeof (char *));
	  if (tmp == NULL)
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: realloc failed, "
			      "using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize,
			      vcl_cfg->heapsize);
	      goto defaulted;
	    }
	  argv = tmp;
	  arg = strndup (p, 1024);
	  if (arg == NULL)
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: strndup failed, "
			      "using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize,
			      vcl_cfg->heapsize);
	      goto defaulted;
	    }
	  argv[argc - 1] = arg;
	  p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
	}
    }

  fclose (fp);
  fp = NULL;

  char **tmp = realloc (argv, (argc + 1) * sizeof (char *));
  if (tmp == NULL)
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: realloc failed, "
		      "using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
		      getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
      goto defaulted;
    }
  argv = tmp;
  argv[argc] = NULL;

  /*
   * Look for and parse the "heapsize" config parameter.
   * Manual since none of the clib infra has been bootstrapped yet.
   *
   * Format: heapsize <nn>[mM][gG]
   */

  for (i = 1; i < (argc - 1); i++)
    {
      if (!strncmp (argv[i], "heapsize", 8))
	{
	  sizep = (u8 *) argv[i + 1];
	  size = 0;
	  while (*sizep >= '0' && *sizep <= '9')
	    {
	      size *= 10;
	      size += *sizep++ - '0';
	    }
	  if (size == 0)
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: parse error '%s %s', "
			      "using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
			      getpid (), argv[i], argv[i + 1],
			      vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
	      goto defaulted;
	    }

	  if (*sizep == 'g' || *sizep == 'G')
	    vcl_cfg->heapsize = size << 30;
	  else if (*sizep == 'm' || *sizep == 'M')
	    vcl_cfg->heapsize = size << 20;
	  else
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: parse error '%s %s', "
			      "using default heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
			      getpid (), argv[i], argv[i + 1],
			      vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
	      goto defaulted;
	    }
	}
    }

defaulted:
  if (fp != NULL)
    fclose (fp);
  if (argv != NULL)
    free (argv);

  vcl_mem = mmap (0, vcl_cfg->heapsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		  MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  if (vcl_mem == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      clib_unix_error ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: mmap(0, %lld == 0x%llx, "
		       "PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, "
		       "-1, 0) failed!",
		       getpid (), vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
      ASSERT (vcl_mem != MAP_FAILED);
      return;
    }
  heap = clib_mem_init (vcl_mem, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
  if (!heap)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: clib_mem_init() failed!", getpid ());
      ASSERT (heap);
      return;
    }
  vcl_mem = clib_mem_alloc (sizeof (_vppcom_main));
  if (!vcl_mem)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: clib_mem_alloc() failed!", getpid ());
      ASSERT (vcl_mem);
      return;
    }

  clib_memcpy (vcl_mem, &_vppcom_main, sizeof (_vppcom_main));
  vcm = vcl_mem;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: allocated VCL heap = %p, size %lld (0x%llx)",
		  getpid (), heap, vcl_cfg->heapsize, vcl_cfg->heapsize);
}

static void
vppcom_cfg_read (char *conf_fname)
{
  vppcom_cfg_t *vcl_cfg = &vcm->cfg;
  int fd;
  unformat_input_t _input, *input = &_input;
  unformat_input_t _line_input, *line_input = &_line_input;
  u8 vc_cfg_input = 0;
  u8 *chroot_path;
  struct stat s;
  u32 uid, gid, q_len;

  fd = open (conf_fname, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: using default configuration.",
		      getpid (), conf_fname);
      goto file_done;
    }

  if (fstat (fd, &s) < 0)
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: failed to stat `%s', "
		      "using default configuration", getpid (), conf_fname);
      goto file_done;
    }

  if (!(S_ISREG (s.st_mode) || S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: not a regular file `%s', "
		      "using default configuration", getpid (), conf_fname);
      goto file_done;
    }

  unformat_init_clib_file (input, fd);

  while (unformat_check_input (input) != UNFORMAT_END_OF_INPUT)
    {
      (void) unformat_user (input, unformat_line_input, line_input);
      unformat_skip_white_space (line_input);

      if (unformat (line_input, "vcl {"))
	{
	  vc_cfg_input = 1;
	  continue;
	}

      if (vc_cfg_input)
	{
	  if (unformat (line_input, "heapsize %s", &chroot_path))
	    {
	      vec_terminate_c_string (chroot_path);
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured heapsize %s, "
			      "actual heapsize %lld (0x%llx)",
			      getpid (), chroot_path, vcl_cfg->heapsize,
			      vcl_cfg->heapsize);
	      vec_free (chroot_path);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "api-prefix %s", &chroot_path))
	    {
	      vec_terminate_c_string (chroot_path);
	      if (vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename)
		vec_free (vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename);
	      vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename = format (0, "/%s-vpe-api%c",
						  chroot_path, 0);
	      vl_set_memory_root_path ((char *) chroot_path);

	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured api-prefix (%s) and "
			      "api filename (%s)", getpid (), chroot_path,
			      vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename);
	      chroot_path = 0;	/* Don't vec_free() it! */
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "vpp-api-q-length %d", &q_len))
	    {
	      if (q_len < vcl_cfg->vpp_api_q_length)
		{
		  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: configured vpp-api-q-length "
				"(%u) is too small! Using default: %u ",
				getpid (), q_len, vcl_cfg->vpp_api_q_length);
		}
	      else
		{
		  vcl_cfg->vpp_api_q_length = q_len;

		  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured vpp-api-q-length %u",
				  getpid (), vcl_cfg->vpp_api_q_length);
		}
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "uid %d", &uid))
	    {
	      vl_set_memory_uid (uid);
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured uid %d", getpid (), uid);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "gid %d", &gid))
	    {
	      vl_set_memory_gid (gid);
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured gid %d", getpid (), gid);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "segment-baseva 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->segment_baseva))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured segment_baseva 0x%lx",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->segment_baseva);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "segment-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->segment_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured segment_size 0x%lx (%ld)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->segment_size,
			      vcl_cfg->segment_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "segment-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->segment_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured segment_size %ld (0x%lx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->segment_size,
			      vcl_cfg->segment_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "add-segment-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->add_segment_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning
		  ("VCL<%d>: configured add_segment_size 0x%lx (%ld)",
		   getpid (), vcl_cfg->add_segment_size,
		   vcl_cfg->add_segment_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "add-segment-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->add_segment_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning
		  ("VCL<%d>: configured add_segment_size %ld (0x%lx)",
		   getpid (), vcl_cfg->add_segment_size,
		   vcl_cfg->add_segment_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "preallocated-fifo-pairs %d",
			     &vcl_cfg->preallocated_fifo_pairs))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured preallocated_fifo_pairs "
			      "%d (0x%x)", getpid (),
			      vcl_cfg->preallocated_fifo_pairs,
			      vcl_cfg->preallocated_fifo_pairs);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "rx-fifo-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured rx_fifo_size 0x%lx (%ld)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size,
			      vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "rx-fifo-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured rx_fifo_size %ld (0x%lx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size,
			      vcl_cfg->rx_fifo_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "tx-fifo-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured tx_fifo_size 0x%lx (%ld)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size,
			      vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "tx-fifo-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured tx_fifo_size %ld (0x%lx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size,
			      vcl_cfg->tx_fifo_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "event-queue-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->event_queue_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured event_queue_size "
			      "0x%lx (%ld)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->event_queue_size,
			      vcl_cfg->event_queue_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "event-queue-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->event_queue_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured event_queue_size "
			      "%ld (0x%lx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->event_queue_size,
			      vcl_cfg->event_queue_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "listen-queue-size 0x%lx",
			     &vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured listen_queue_size "
			      "0x%lx (%ld)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size,
			      vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "listen-queue-size %ld",
			     &vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured listen_queue_size "
			      "%ld (0x%lx)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size,
			      vcl_cfg->listen_queue_size);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "app-timeout %f",
			     &vcl_cfg->app_timeout))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_timeout %f",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->app_timeout);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "session-timeout %f",
			     &vcl_cfg->session_timeout))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured session_timeout %f",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->session_timeout);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "accept-timeout %f",
			     &vcl_cfg->accept_timeout))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured accept_timeout %f",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->accept_timeout);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "app-proxy-transport-tcp"))
	    {
	      vcl_cfg->app_proxy_transport_tcp = 1;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured "
			      "app_proxy_transport_tcp (%d)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->app_proxy_transport_tcp);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "app-proxy-transport-udp"))
	    {
	      vcl_cfg->app_proxy_transport_udp = 1;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured "
			      "app_proxy_transport_udp (%d)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->app_proxy_transport_udp);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "app-scope-local"))
	    {
	      vcl_cfg->app_scope_local = 1;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_scope_local (%d)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->app_scope_local);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "app-scope-global"))
	    {
	      vcl_cfg->app_scope_global = 1;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_scope_global (%d)",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->app_scope_global);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "namespace-secret %lu",
			     &vcl_cfg->namespace_secret))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning
		  ("VCL<%d>: configured namespace_secret %lu (0x%lx)",
		   getpid (), vcl_cfg->namespace_secret,
		   vcl_cfg->namespace_secret);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "namespace-id %v",
			     &vcl_cfg->namespace_id))
	    {
	      vl_api_application_attach_t *mp;
	      u32 max_nsid_vec_len = sizeof (mp->namespace_id) - 1;
	      u32 nsid_vec_len = vec_len (vcl_cfg->namespace_id);
	      if (nsid_vec_len > max_nsid_vec_len)
		{
		  _vec_len (vcl_cfg->namespace_id) = max_nsid_vec_len;
		  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured namespace_id is "
				  "too long, truncated to %d characters!",
				  getpid (), max_nsid_vec_len);
		}

	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured namespace_id %v",
			      getpid (), vcl_cfg->namespace_id);
	    }
	  else if (unformat (line_input, "}"))
	    {
	      vc_cfg_input = 0;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: completed parsing vppcom config!",
			      getpid ());
	      goto input_done;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (line_input->buffer[line_input->index] != '#')
		{
		  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: Unknown vppcom config option: '%s'",
				getpid (), (char *)
				&line_input->buffer[line_input->index]);
		}
	    }
	}
    }

input_done:
  unformat_free (input);

file_done:
  if (fd >= 0)
    close (fd);
}

/*
 * VPPCOM Public API functions
 */
int
vppcom_app_create (char *app_name)
{
  vppcom_cfg_t *vcl_cfg = &vcm->cfg;
  u8 *heap;
  mheap_t *h;
  int rv;

  if (!vcm->init)
    {
      char *conf_fname;
      char *env_var_str;

      vcm->init = 1;
      vppcom_cfg_init (vcl_cfg);
      env_var_str = getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_DEBUG);
      if (env_var_str)
	{
	  u32 tmp;
	  if (sscanf (env_var_str, "%u", &tmp) != 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: WARNING: Invalid debug level specified "
			  "in the environment variable " VPPCOM_ENV_DEBUG
			  " (%s)!\n", getpid (), env_var_str);
	  else
	    {
	      vcm->debug = tmp;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured VCL debug level (%u) from "
			      VPPCOM_ENV_DEBUG "!", getpid (), vcm->debug);
	    }
	}
      conf_fname = getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_CONF);
      if (!conf_fname)
	conf_fname = VPPCOM_CONF_DEFAULT;
      vppcom_cfg_heapsize (conf_fname);
      vcl_cfg = &vcm->cfg;
      clib_spinlock_init (&vcm->session_fifo_lockp);
      clib_fifo_validate (vcm->client_session_index_fifo,
			  vcm->cfg.listen_queue_size);
      vppcom_cfg_read (conf_fname);


      env_var_str = getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_API_PREFIX);
      if (env_var_str)
	{
	  if (vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename)
	    vec_free (vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename);
	  vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename = format (0, "/%s-vpe-api%c",
					      env_var_str, 0);
	  vl_set_memory_root_path ((char *) env_var_str);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured api prefix (%s) and "
			  "filename (%s) from " VPPCOM_ENV_API_PREFIX "!",
			  getpid (), env_var_str, vcl_cfg->vpp_api_filename);
	}
      env_var_str = getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_NAMESPACE_ID);
      if (env_var_str)
	{
	  u32 ns_id_vec_len = strlen (env_var_str);

	  vec_reset_length (vcm->cfg.namespace_id);
	  vec_validate (vcm->cfg.namespace_id, ns_id_vec_len - 1);
	  clib_memcpy (vcm->cfg.namespace_id, env_var_str, ns_id_vec_len);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured namespace_id (%v) from "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_NAMESPACE_ID
			  "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.namespace_id);
	}
      env_var_str = getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_NAMESPACE_SECRET);
      if (env_var_str)
	{
	  u64 tmp;
	  if (sscanf (env_var_str, "%lu", &tmp) != 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: WARNING: Invalid namespace secret "
			  "specified in the environment variable "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_NAMESPACE_SECRET
			  " (%s)!\n", getpid (), env_var_str);
	  else
	    {
	      vcm->cfg.namespace_secret = tmp;
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured namespace secret "
			      "(%lu) from "
			      VPPCOM_ENV_APP_NAMESPACE_SECRET
			      "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.namespace_secret);
	    }
	}
      if (getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_TCP))
	{
	  vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_tcp = 1;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_proxy_transport_tcp "
			  "(%u) from "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_TCP
			  "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_tcp);
	}
      if (getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_UDP))
	{
	  vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_udp = 1;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_proxy_transport_udp "
			  "(%u) from "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_UDP
			  "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.app_proxy_transport_udp);
	}
      if (getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_SCOPE_LOCAL))
	{
	  vcm->cfg.app_scope_local = 1;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_scope_local (%u) from "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_SCOPE_LOCAL
			  "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.app_scope_local);
	}
      if (getenv (VPPCOM_ENV_APP_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
	{
	  vcm->cfg.app_scope_global = 1;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: configured app_scope_global (%u) from "
			  VPPCOM_ENV_APP_SCOPE_GLOBAL
			  "!", getpid (), vcm->cfg.app_scope_global);
	}

      vcm->main_cpu = os_get_thread_index ();
      heap = clib_mem_get_per_cpu_heap ();
      h = mheap_header (heap);

      /* make the main heap thread-safe */
      h->flags |= MHEAP_FLAG_THREAD_SAFE;

      vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles = hash_create (0, sizeof (uword));

      clib_time_init (&vcm->clib_time);
      vppcom_init_error_string_table ();
      svm_fifo_segment_main_init (vcl_cfg->segment_baseva,
				  20 /* timeout in secs */ );
      clib_spinlock_init (&vcm->sessions_lockp);
    }

  if (vcm->my_client_index == ~0)
    {

      /* API hookup and connect to VPP */
      vppcom_api_hookup ();
      vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_START;
      rv = vppcom_connect_to_vpp (app_name);
      if (rv)
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: couldn't connect to VPP!",
			getpid ());
	  return rv;
	}

      /* State event handling thread */

      rv = vce_start_event_thread (&(vcm->event_thread), 20);

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: sending session enable", getpid ());

      rv = vppcom_app_session_enable ();
      if (rv)
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vppcom_app_session_enable() "
			"failed!", getpid ());
	  return rv;
	}

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: sending app attach", getpid ());

      rv = vppcom_app_attach ();
      if (rv)
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vppcom_app_attach() failed!",
			getpid ());
	  return rv;
	}

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: app_name '%s', my_client_index %d (0x%x)",
		      getpid (), app_name, vcm->my_client_index,
		      vcm->my_client_index);
    }

  return VPPCOM_OK;
}

void
vppcom_app_destroy (void)
{
  int rv;
  f64 orig_app_timeout;

  if (vcm->my_client_index == ~0)
    return;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: detaching from VPP, my_client_index %d (0x%x)",
		  getpid (), vcm->my_client_index, vcm->my_client_index);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "app_detach:C:%d",
	.format_args = "i4",
      };

      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;
      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vcm->elog_track);
      ed->data = vcm->my_client_index;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  vppcom_app_detach ();
  orig_app_timeout = vcm->cfg.app_timeout;
  vcm->cfg.app_timeout = 2.0;
  rv = vppcom_wait_for_app_state_change (STATE_APP_ENABLED);
  vcm->cfg.app_timeout = orig_app_timeout;
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: application detach timed out! "
		      "returning %d (%s)",
		      getpid (), rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
    }

  /* Finished with logging before client gets reset to ~0 */
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    write_elog ();

  vl_client_disconnect_from_vlib ();
  vcm->my_client_index = ~0;
  vcm->app_state = STATE_APP_START;
}

int
vppcom_session_create (u8 proto, u8 is_nonblocking)
{
  session_t *session;
  u32 session_index;
  session_state_t state;
  elog_track_t session_elog_track;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
  pool_get (vcm->sessions, session);
  memset (session, 0, sizeof (*session));
  session_index = session - vcm->sessions;

  session->proto = proto;
  session->state = STATE_START;
  state = session->state;
  session->vpp_handle = ~0;

  if (is_nonblocking)
    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
  else
    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      session->elog_track.name =
	(char *) format (0, "C:%d:S:%d%c", vcm->my_client_index,
			 session_index, 0);
      elog_track_register (&vcm->elog_main, &session->elog_track);
      session_elog_track = session->elog_track;
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: sid %u", getpid (), session_index);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "session_create:proto:%d state:%d is_nonblocking:%d",
	.format_args = "i4i4i4",
      };

      struct
      {
	u32 data[3];
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session_elog_track);
      ed->data[0] = proto;
      ed->data[1] = state;
      ed->data[2] = is_nonblocking;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  return (int) session_index;
}

int
vppcom_session_close (uint32_t session_index)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  int rv;
  u8 is_vep;
  u8 is_vep_session;
  u32 next_sid;
  u32 vep_idx;
  u64 vpp_handle;
  uword *p;
  session_state_t state;
  elog_track_t session_elog_track;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
  is_vep = session->is_vep;
  is_vep_session = session->is_vep_session;
  next_sid = session->vep.next_sid;
  vep_idx = session->vep.vep_idx;
  state = session->state;
  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  /*
   * Why two if(VPPCOM_DEBUG) checks?
   *
   * Eventually all clib_warnings need their own way of being
   * logged and signalled (like severity) where event logging
   * is a separate debugging tool. It will make the separation
   * easier. ... parting is such sweet sorrow ...
   */
  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      session_elog_track = session->elog_track;
    }

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      if (is_vep)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vep_idx %u / sid %u: "
		      "closing epoll session...",
		      getpid (), session_index, session_index);
      else
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %d: "
		      "closing session...",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);
    }

  if (is_vep)
    {
      while (next_sid != ~0)
	{
	  rv = vppcom_epoll_ctl (session_index, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, next_sid, 0);
	  if ((VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0) && PREDICT_FALSE (rv < 0))
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			  "EPOLL_CTL_DEL vep_idx %u failed! rv %d (%s)",
			  getpid (), vpp_handle, next_sid, vep_idx,
			  rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));

	  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
	  next_sid = session->vep.next_sid;
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	}
    }
  else
    {
      if (is_vep_session)
	{
	  rv = vppcom_epoll_ctl (vep_idx, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, session_index, 0);
	  if ((VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0) && (rv < 0))
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			  "EPOLL_CTL_DEL vep_idx %u failed! rv %d (%s)",
			  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
			  vep_idx, rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	}

      if (state & STATE_LISTEN)
	{
	  rv = vppcom_session_unbind (session_index);
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv < 0))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			      "listener unbind failed! rv %d (%s)",
			      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
			      rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	    }
	}

      else if (state & (CLIENT_STATE_OPEN | SERVER_STATE_OPEN))
	{
	  rv = vppcom_session_disconnect (session_index);
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv < 0))
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			  "session disconnect failed! rv %d (%s)",
			  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
			  rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	}
    }

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  if (vpp_handle != ~0)
    {
      p = hash_get (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, vpp_handle);
      if (p)
	hash_unset (vcm->session_index_by_vpp_handles, vpp_handle);
    }
  pool_put_index (vcm->sessions, session_index);

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      if (is_vep)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vep_idx %u / sid %u: epoll session removed.",
		      getpid (), session_index, session_index);
      else
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: session removed.",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);
    }
done:

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "session_close:rv:%d",
	.format_args = "i4",
      };

      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session_elog_track);
      ed->data = rv;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_bind (uint32_t session_index, vppcom_endpt_t * ep)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  int rv;

  if (!ep || !ep->ip)
    return VPPCOM_EINVAL;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  if (session->is_vep)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot "
		    "bind to an epoll session!", getpid (), session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 = ep->is_ip4;
  session->lcl_addr.ip46 = to_ip46 (!ep->is_ip4, ep->ip);
  session->lcl_port = ep->port;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: sid %u: binding to local %s address %U "
		  "port %u, proto %s", getpid (), session_index,
		  session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
		  format_ip46_address, &session->lcl_addr.ip46,
		  session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 ? IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
		  clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->lcl_port),
		  session->proto ? "UDP" : "TCP");

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      if (session->lcl_addr.is_ip4)
	{
	  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	  {
	    .format = "bind local:%s:%d.%d.%d.%d:%d ",
	    .format_args = "t1i1i1i1i1i2",
	    .n_enum_strings = 2,
	    .enum_strings = {"TCP", "UDP",},
	  };

	  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
	    u8 proto;
	    u8 addr[4];
	    u16 port;
	  }) *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	  ed->proto = session->proto;
	  ed->addr[0] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[0];
	  ed->addr[1] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[1];
	  ed->addr[2] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[2];
	  ed->addr[3] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[3];
	  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->lcl_port);
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_listen (uint32_t listen_session_index, uint32_t q_len)
{
  session_t *listen_session = 0;
  u64 listen_vpp_handle;
  int rv, retval;

  if (q_len == 0 || q_len == ~0)
    q_len = vcm->cfg.listen_queue_size;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (listen_session_index, &listen_session);

  if (listen_session->is_vep)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot listen on an "
		    "epoll session!", getpid (), listen_session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  listen_vpp_handle = listen_session->vpp_handle;
  if (listen_session->state & STATE_LISTEN)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "already in listen state!",
		      getpid (), listen_vpp_handle, listen_session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_OK;
      goto done;
    }

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, "
		  "sid %u: sending VPP bind+listen request...",
		  getpid (), listen_vpp_handle, listen_session_index);

  vppcom_send_bind_sock (listen_session, listen_session_index);
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
  retval =
    vppcom_wait_for_session_state_change (listen_session_index, STATE_LISTEN,
					  vcm->cfg.session_timeout);

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (listen_session_index, &listen_session);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (retval))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning
	  ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: bind+listen failed! "
	   "returning %d (%s)", getpid (), listen_session->vpp_handle,
	   listen_session_index, retval, vppcom_retval_str (retval));
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      rv = retval;
      goto done;
    }

  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK ();
  clib_fifo_validate (vcm->client_session_index_fifo, q_len);
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK ();

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

done:
  return rv;
}

int
validate_args_session_accept_ (session_t * listen_session)
{
  u32 listen_session_index = listen_session - vcm->sessions;

  /* Input validation - expects spinlock on sessions_lockp */
  if (listen_session->is_vep)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot accept on an "
		    "epoll session!", getpid (), listen_session_index);
      return VPPCOM_EBADFD;
    }

  if (listen_session->state != STATE_LISTEN)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "not in listen state! state 0x%x (%s)", getpid (),
		    listen_session->vpp_handle, listen_session_index,
		    listen_session->state,
		    vppcom_session_state_str (listen_session->state));
      return VPPCOM_EBADFD;
    }
  return VPPCOM_OK;
}

int
vppcom_session_accept (uint32_t listen_session_index, vppcom_endpt_t * ep,
		       uint32_t flags)
{
  session_t *listen_session = 0;
  session_t *client_session = 0;
  u32 client_session_index = ~0;
  int rv;
  u64 listen_vpp_handle;
  vce_event_handler_reg_t *reg;
  vce_event_t *ev;
  vce_event_connect_request_t *result;
  struct timespec ts;
  struct timeval tv;
  int millisecond_timeout = 1;
  int hours_timeout = 20 * 60 * 60;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (listen_session_index, &listen_session);
  listen_vpp_handle = listen_session->vpp_handle;	// For debugging

  rv = validate_args_session_accept_ (listen_session);
  if (rv)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      goto done;
    }

  /* Using an aggressive timer of 1ms and a generous timer of
   * 20 hours, we can implement a blocking and non-blocking listener
   * as both event and time driven */
  gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
  ts.tv_nsec = (tv.tv_usec * 1000) + (1000 * millisecond_timeout);
  ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;

  /* Predict that the Listener is blocking more often than not */
  if (PREDICT_TRUE (!VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (listen_session->attr,
					 VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK)))
    ts.tv_sec += hours_timeout;

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  /* Register handler for connect_request event on listen_session_index */
  vce_event_key_t evk;
  evk.session_index = listen_session_index;
  evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED;
  reg = vce_register_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk,
			      vce_connect_request_handler_fn, 0);
  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();
  ev = vce_get_event_from_index (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  pthread_mutex_lock (&reg->handler_lock);
  while (!ev)
    {
      VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();
      rv = pthread_cond_timedwait (&reg->handler_cond,
				   &reg->handler_lock, &ts);
      if (rv == ETIMEDOUT)
	{
	  rv = VPPCOM_EAGAIN;
	  goto cleanup;
	}
      VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();
      ev = vce_get_event_from_index (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
    }
  result = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*result));
  client_session_index = result->accepted_session_index;
  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();

  /* Remove from the FIFO used to service epoll */
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK ();
  if (clib_fifo_elts (vcm->client_session_index_fifo))
    {
      u32 tmp_client_session_index;
      clib_fifo_sub1 (vcm->client_session_index_fifo,
		      tmp_client_session_index);
      /* It wasn't ours... put it back ... */
      if (tmp_client_session_index != client_session_index)
	clib_fifo_add1 (vcm->client_session_index_fifo,
			tmp_client_session_index);
    }
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK ();

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();

  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (client_session_index, &client_session);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      rv = VPPCOM_ECONNABORTED;
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: client sid %u "
		    "lookup failed! returning %d (%s)", getpid (),
		    listen_vpp_handle, listen_session_index,
		    client_session_index, rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
      goto cleanup;
    }

  if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (client_session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
  else
    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (client_session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: Got a client request! "
		  "vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u, flags %d, is_nonblocking %u",
		  getpid (), listen_vpp_handle, listen_session_index,
		  client_session->vpp_handle, client_session_index,
		  flags, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (client_session->attr,
					     VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK));

  if (ep)
    {
      ep->is_ip4 = client_session->peer_addr.is_ip4;
      ep->port = client_session->peer_port;
      if (client_session->peer_addr.is_ip4)
	clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &client_session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4,
		     sizeof (ip4_address_t));
      else
	clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &client_session->peer_addr.ip46.ip6,
		     sizeof (ip6_address_t));
    }

  vppcom_send_accept_session_reply (client_session->vpp_handle,
				    client_session->client_context,
				    0 /* retval OK */ );

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: accepted vpp handle "
		  "0x%llx, sid %u connection to local %s address "
		  "%U port %u", getpid (), listen_vpp_handle,
		  listen_session_index, client_session->vpp_handle,
		  client_session_index,
		  client_session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
		  format_ip46_address, &client_session->lcl_addr.ip46,
		  client_session->lcl_addr.is_ip4 ?
		  IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
		  clib_net_to_host_u16 (client_session->lcl_port));

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      client_session->elog_track.name =
	(char *) format (0, "C:%d:S:%d%c", vcm->my_client_index,
			 client_session_index, 0);
      elog_track_register (&vcm->elog_main, &client_session->elog_track);

      // Two elog entries due to 20-byte per entry constraint.
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "accept: listen_handle:%x from_handle:%x",
	.format_args = "i8i8",
      };

      struct
      {
	u64 handle[2];
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, client_session->elog_track);
      ed->handle[0] = listen_vpp_handle;
      ed->handle[1] = client_session->vpp_handle;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */

      if (client_session->lcl_addr.is_ip4)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e2) =
	  {
	    .format = "accept: S:%d %d.%d.%d.%d:%d ",
	    .format_args = "i4i1i1i1i1i2",
	  };

	  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
	    u32 session;
	    u8 addr[4];
	    u16 port;
	  }) *ed2;

	  ed2 =
	    ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e2, client_session->elog_track);
	  ed2->session = client_session_index;
	  ed2->addr[0] = client_session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[0];
	  ed2->addr[1] = client_session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[1];
	  ed2->addr[2] = client_session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[2];
	  ed2->addr[3] = client_session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[3];
	  ed2->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (client_session->lcl_port);
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  rv = (int) client_session_index;
  vce_clear_event (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  if (vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp)
    {
      /* Throw this new accepted session index into the rx poll thread pool */
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
      u32 *active_session_index;
      pool_get (vcm->session_io_thread.active_session_indexes,
		active_session_index);
      *active_session_index = client_session_index;
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();
    }
cleanup:
  vce_unregister_handler (&vcm->event_thread, reg);
  pthread_mutex_unlock (&reg->handler_lock);

done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_connect (uint32_t session_index, vppcom_endpt_t * server_ep)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  u64 vpp_handle = 0;
  int rv, retval = VPPCOM_OK;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot "
		    "connect on an epoll session!", getpid (), session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->state & CLIENT_STATE_OPEN))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: session already "
		      "connected to %s %U port %d proto %s, state 0x%x (%s)",
		      getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index,
		      session->peer_addr.is_ip4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
		      format_ip46_address,
		      &session->peer_addr.ip46, session->peer_addr.is_ip4 ?
		      IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
		      clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port),
		      session->proto ? "UDP" : "TCP", session->state,
		      vppcom_session_state_str (session->state));

      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      goto done;
    }

  session->peer_addr.is_ip4 = server_ep->is_ip4;
  session->peer_addr.ip46 = to_ip46 (!server_ep->is_ip4, server_ep->ip);
  session->peer_port = server_ep->port;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: connecting to server "
		  "%s %U port %d proto %s",
		  getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index,
		  session->peer_addr.is_ip4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
		  format_ip46_address,
		  &session->peer_addr.ip46, session->peer_addr.is_ip4 ?
		  IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
		  clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port),
		  session->proto ? "UDP" : "TCP");

  vppcom_send_connect_sock (session, session_index);
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  retval =
    vppcom_wait_for_session_state_change (session_index, STATE_CONNECT,
					  vcm->cfg.session_timeout);

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

done:
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (retval))
    {
      rv = retval;
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
	  if (session)
	    clib_warning
	      ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: connect failed! "
	       "returning %d (%s)", getpid (), vpp_handle,
	       session_index, rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	  else
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: no session for sid %u: connect failed! "
			  "returning %d (%s)", getpid (),
			  session_index, rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	}
    }
  else if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: connected!",
		  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);

  return rv;
}

static inline int
vppcom_session_read_internal (uint32_t session_index, void *buf, int n,
			      u8 peek)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  svm_fifo_t *rx_fifo;
  int n_read = 0;
  int rv;
  int is_nonblocking;

  u64 vpp_handle;
  u32 poll_et;
  session_state_t state;

  ASSERT (buf);

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  is_nonblocking = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
  rx_fifo = session->rx_fifo;
  state = session->state;
  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot "
		    "read from an epoll session!", getpid (), session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!(state & (SERVER_STATE_OPEN | CLIENT_STATE_OPEN))))
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      rv = ((state & STATE_DISCONNECT) ? VPPCOM_ECONNRESET : VPPCOM_ENOTCONN);

      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: %s session is "
		      "not open! state 0x%x (%s), returning %d (%s)",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index, state,
		      vppcom_session_state_str (state),
		      rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
      goto done;
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  do
    {
      if (peek)
	n_read = svm_fifo_peek (rx_fifo, 0, n, buf);
      else
	n_read = svm_fifo_dequeue_nowait (rx_fifo, n, buf);
    }
  while (!is_nonblocking && (n_read <= 0));

  if (n_read <= 0)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

      poll_et = (((EPOLLET | EPOLLIN) & session->vep.ev.events) ==
		 (EPOLLET | EPOLLIN));
      if (poll_et)
	session->vep.et_mask |= EPOLLIN;

      if (state & STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
	{
	  rv = VPPCOM_ECONNRESET;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: Empty fifo "
			    "with session state 0x%x (%s)!"
			    "  Setting state to 0x%x (%s), returning %d (%s)",
			    getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index,
			    state, vppcom_session_state_str (state),
			    STATE_DISCONNECT,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (STATE_DISCONNECT), rv,
			    vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	    }

	  session->state = STATE_DISCONNECT;
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EAGAIN;

      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }
  else
    rv = n_read;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
    {
      if (rv > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: read %d bytes "
		      "from (%p)", getpid (), vpp_handle,
		      session_index, n_read, rx_fifo);
      else
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: nothing read! "
		      "returning %d (%s)", getpid (), vpp_handle,
		      session_index, rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
    }
done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_read (uint32_t session_index, void *buf, size_t n)
{
  return (vppcom_session_read_internal (session_index, buf, n, 0));
}

static int
vppcom_session_peek (uint32_t session_index, void *buf, int n)
{
  return (vppcom_session_read_internal (session_index, buf, n, 1));
}

static inline int
vppcom_session_read_ready (session_t * session, u32 session_index)
{
  int ready = 0;
  u32 poll_et;
  int rv;
  session_state_t state = session->state;
  u64 vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;

  /* Assumes caller has acquired spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u: cannot read from an "
		    "epoll session!", getpid (), session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (session->state & STATE_LISTEN)
    {
      VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK ();
      ready = clib_fifo_elts (vcm->client_session_index_fifo);
      VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK ();
    }
  else
    {
      if (!(state & (SERVER_STATE_OPEN | CLIENT_STATE_OPEN | STATE_LISTEN)))
	{
	  rv = ((state & STATE_DISCONNECT) ? VPPCOM_ECONNRESET :
		VPPCOM_ENOTCONN);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: session is "
			  "not open! state 0x%x (%s), returning %d (%s)",
			  getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
			  state, vppcom_session_state_str (state),
			  rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	  goto done;
	}

      ready = svm_fifo_max_dequeue (session->rx_fifo);
    }

  if (ready == 0)
    {
      poll_et =
	((EPOLLET | EPOLLIN) & session->vep.ev.events) == (EPOLLET | EPOLLIN);
      if (poll_et)
	session->vep.et_mask |= EPOLLIN;

      if (state & STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
	{
	  rv = VPPCOM_ECONNRESET;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, "
			    "sid %u: Empty fifo with"
			    " session state 0x%x (%s)! Setting state to "
			    "0x%x (%s), returning %d (%s)",
			    getpid (), session_index, vpp_handle,
			    state, vppcom_session_state_str (state),
			    STATE_DISCONNECT,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (STATE_DISCONNECT), rv,
			    vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	    }
	  session->state = STATE_DISCONNECT;
	  goto done;
	}
    }
  rv = ready;

  if (vcm->app_event_queue->cursize &&
      !pthread_mutex_trylock (&vcm->app_event_queue->mutex))
    {
      u32 i, n_to_dequeue = vcm->app_event_queue->cursize;
      session_fifo_event_t e;

      for (i = 0; i < n_to_dequeue; i++)
	svm_queue_sub_raw (vcm->app_event_queue, (u8 *) & e);

      pthread_mutex_unlock (&vcm->app_event_queue->mutex);
    }
done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_write (uint32_t session_index, void *buf, size_t n)
{
  session_t *session = 0;
  svm_fifo_t *tx_fifo = 0;
  svm_queue_t *q;
  session_fifo_event_t evt;
  session_state_t state;
  int rv, n_write, is_nonblocking;
  u32 poll_et;
  u64 vpp_handle;

  ASSERT (buf);

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  tx_fifo = session->tx_fifo;
  is_nonblocking = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
  vpp_handle = session->vpp_handle;
  state = session->state;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "cannot write to an epoll session!",
		    getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index);

      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (!(session->state & (SERVER_STATE_OPEN | CLIENT_STATE_OPEN)))
    {
      rv =
	((session->state & STATE_DISCONNECT) ? VPPCOM_ECONNRESET :
	 VPPCOM_ENOTCONN);

      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "session is not open! state 0x%x (%s)",
		      getpid (), vpp_handle, session_index,
		      state, vppcom_session_state_str (state));
      goto done;
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  do
    {
      n_write = svm_fifo_enqueue_nowait (tx_fifo, n, (void *) buf);
    }
  while (!is_nonblocking && (n_write <= 0));

  /* If event wasn't set, add one
   *
   * To reduce context switching, can check if an
   * event is already there for this event_key, but for now
   * this will suffice. */

  if ((n_write > 0) && svm_fifo_set_event (tx_fifo))
    {
      /* Fabricate TX event, send to vpp */
      evt.fifo = tx_fifo;
      evt.event_type = FIFO_EVENT_APP_TX;

      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);
      q = session->vpp_event_queue;
      ASSERT (q);
      svm_queue_add (q, (u8 *) & evt, 0 /* do wait for mutex */ );
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "added FIFO_EVENT_APP_TX to "
		      "vpp_event_q %p, n_write %d", getpid (),
		      vpp_handle, session_index, q, n_write);
    }

  if (n_write <= 0)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

      poll_et = (((EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT) & session->vep.ev.events) ==
		 (EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT));
      if (poll_et)
	session->vep.et_mask |= EPOLLOUT;

      if (session->state & STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
	{
	  rv = VPPCOM_ECONNRESET;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			    "Empty fifo with session state 0x%x (%s)!"
			    "  Setting state to 0x%x (%s), returning %d (%s)",
			    getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index,
			    session->state,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (session->state),
			    STATE_DISCONNECT,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (STATE_DISCONNECT), rv,
			    vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	    }

	  session->state = STATE_DISCONNECT;
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EAGAIN;

      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }
  else
    rv = n_write;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
    {
      if (n_write <= 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "FIFO-FULL (%p)", getpid (), vpp_handle,
		      session_index, tx_fifo);
      else
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		      "wrote %d bytes tx-fifo: (%p)", getpid (),
		      vpp_handle, session_index, n_write, tx_fifo);
    }
done:
  return rv;
}

static inline int
vppcom_session_write_ready (session_t * session, u32 session_index)
{
  int ready;
  u32 poll_et;
  int rv;

  ASSERT (session);

  /* Assumes caller has acquired spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "cannot write to an epoll session!",
		    getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->state & STATE_LISTEN))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "cannot write to a listen session!",
		    getpid (), session->vpp_handle, session_index);
      rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
      goto done;
    }

  if (!(session->state & (SERVER_STATE_OPEN | CLIENT_STATE_OPEN)))
    {
      session_state_t state = session->state;

      rv = ((state & STATE_DISCONNECT) ? VPPCOM_ECONNRESET : VPPCOM_ENOTCONN);

      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		    "session is not open! state 0x%x (%s), "
		    "returning %d (%s)", getpid (), session->vpp_handle,
		    session_index,
		    state, vppcom_session_state_str (state),
		    rv, vppcom_retval_str (rv));
      goto done;
    }

  ready = svm_fifo_max_enqueue (session->tx_fifo);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 3)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
		  "peek %s (%p), ready = %d", getpid (),
		  session->vpp_handle, session_index,
		  session->tx_fifo, ready);

  if (ready == 0)
    {
      poll_et = (((EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT) & session->vep.ev.events) ==
		 (EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT));
      if (poll_et)
	session->vep.et_mask |= EPOLLOUT;

      if (session->state & STATE_CLOSE_ON_EMPTY)
	{
	  rv = VPPCOM_ECONNRESET;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vpp handle 0x%llx, sid %u: "
			    "Empty fifo with session "
			    "state 0x%x (%s)! Setting state to 0x%x (%s), "
			    "returning %d (%s)", getpid (),
			    session->vpp_handle, session_index,
			    session->state,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (session->state),
			    STATE_DISCONNECT,
			    vppcom_session_state_str (STATE_DISCONNECT), rv,
			    vppcom_retval_str (rv));
	    }
	  session->state = STATE_DISCONNECT;
	  goto done;
	}
    }
  rv = ready;
done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_select (unsigned long n_bits, unsigned long *read_map,
	       unsigned long *write_map, unsigned long *except_map,
	       double time_to_wait)
{
  u32 session_index;
  session_t *session = 0;
  int rv, bits_set = 0;
  f64 timeout = clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) + time_to_wait;
  u32 minbits = clib_max (n_bits, BITS (uword));

  ASSERT (sizeof (clib_bitmap_t) == sizeof (long int));

  if (n_bits && read_map)
    {
      clib_bitmap_validate (vcm->rd_bitmap, minbits);
      clib_memcpy (vcm->rd_bitmap, read_map,
		   vec_len (vcm->rd_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
      memset (read_map, 0, vec_len (vcm->rd_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
    }
  if (n_bits && write_map)
    {
      clib_bitmap_validate (vcm->wr_bitmap, minbits);
      clib_memcpy (vcm->wr_bitmap, write_map,
		   vec_len (vcm->wr_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
      memset (write_map, 0,
	      vec_len (vcm->wr_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
    }
  if (n_bits && except_map)
    {
      clib_bitmap_validate (vcm->ex_bitmap, minbits);
      clib_memcpy (vcm->ex_bitmap, except_map,
		   vec_len (vcm->ex_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
      memset (except_map, 0,
	      vec_len (vcm->ex_bitmap) * sizeof (clib_bitmap_t));
    }

  do
    {
      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      if (n_bits)
        {
          if (read_map)
            {
              clib_bitmap_foreach (session_index, vcm->rd_bitmap,
                ({
                  VCL_SESSION_LOCK();
                  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
                  if (rv < 0)
                    {
                      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
                        clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: session %d specified in "
                                      "read_map is closed.", getpid (),
                                      session_index);
                      bits_set = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
                      goto select_done;
                    }
                  if (session->state & STATE_LISTEN)
                    {
                      vce_event_handler_reg_t *reg = 0;
                      vce_event_key_t evk;

                      /* Check if handler already registered for this
                       * event.
                       * If not, register handler for connect_request event
                       * on listen_session_index
                       */
                      evk.session_index = session_index;
                      evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED;
                      reg = vce_get_event_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk);
                      if (!reg)
                        reg = vce_register_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk,
                                    vce_poll_wait_connect_request_handler_fn,
						    0 /* No callback args */);
                      rv = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, session_index);
                      if (rv > 0)
                        {
                          vce_unregister_handler (&vcm->event_thread, reg);
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    rv = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, session_index);
                  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                  if (except_map && vcm->ex_bitmap &&
                      clib_bitmap_get (vcm->ex_bitmap, session_index) &&
                      (rv < 0))
                    {
                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (except_map, session_index, 1);
                      bits_set++;
                    }
                  else if (rv > 0)
                    {
                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (read_map, session_index, 1);
                      bits_set++;
                    }
                }));
            }

          if (write_map)
            {
              clib_bitmap_foreach (session_index, vcm->wr_bitmap,
                ({
                  VCL_SESSION_LOCK();
                  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
                  if (rv < 0)
                    {
                      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
                        clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: session %d specified in "
                                      "write_map is closed.", getpid (),
                                      session_index);
                      bits_set = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
                      goto select_done;
                    }

                  rv = vppcom_session_write_ready (session, session_index);
                  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                  if (write_map && (rv > 0))
                    {
                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (write_map, session_index, 1);
                      bits_set++;
                    }
                }));
            }

          if (except_map)
            {
              clib_bitmap_foreach (session_index, vcm->ex_bitmap,
                ({
                  VCL_SESSION_LOCK();
                  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
                  if (rv < 0)
                    {
                      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
                        clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: session %d specified in "
                                      "except_map is closed.", getpid (),
                                      session_index);
                      bits_set = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
                      goto select_done;
                    }

                  rv = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, session_index);
                  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK();
                  if (rv < 0)
                    {
                      clib_bitmap_set_no_check (except_map, session_index, 1);
                      bits_set++;
                    }
                }));
            }
        }
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }
  while ((time_to_wait == -1) || (clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) < timeout));

select_done:
  return (bits_set);
}

static inline void
vep_verify_epoll_chain (u32 vep_idx)
{
  session_t *session;
  vppcom_epoll_t *vep;
  int rv;
  u32 sid = vep_idx;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG <= 1)
    return;

  /* Assumes caller has acquired spinlock: vcm->sessions_lockp */
  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (vep_idx, &session);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid vep_idx (%u)!",
		    getpid (), vep_idx);
      goto done;
    }
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!session->is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vep_idx (%u) is not a vep!",
		    getpid (), vep_idx);
      goto done;
    }
  vep = &session->vep;
  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vep_idx (%u): Dumping epoll chain\n"
		"{\n"
		"   is_vep         = %u\n"
		"   is_vep_session = %u\n"
		"   next_sid       = 0x%x (%u)\n"
		"   wait_cont_idx  = 0x%x (%u)\n"
		"}\n", getpid (), vep_idx,
		session->is_vep, session->is_vep_session,
		vep->next_sid, vep->next_sid,
		session->wait_cont_idx, session->wait_cont_idx);

  for (sid = vep->next_sid; sid != ~0; sid = vep->next_sid)
    {
      rv = vppcom_session_at_index (sid, &session);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid sid (%u)!", getpid (), sid);
	  goto done;
	}
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid (%u) is a vep!",
		      getpid (), vep_idx);
      else if (PREDICT_FALSE (!session->is_vep_session))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: session (%u) "
			"is not a vep session!", getpid (), sid);
	  goto done;
	}
      vep = &session->vep;
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (vep->vep_idx != vep_idx))
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: session (%u) vep_idx (%u) != "
		      "vep_idx (%u)!", getpid (),
		      sid, session->vep.vep_idx, vep_idx);
      if (session->is_vep_session)
	{
	  clib_warning ("vep_idx[%u]: sid 0x%x (%u)\n"
			"{\n"
			"   next_sid       = 0x%x (%u)\n"
			"   prev_sid       = 0x%x (%u)\n"
			"   vep_idx        = 0x%x (%u)\n"
			"   ev.events      = 0x%x\n"
			"   ev.data.u64    = 0x%llx\n"
			"   et_mask        = 0x%x\n"
			"}\n",
			vep_idx, sid, sid,
			vep->next_sid, vep->next_sid,
			vep->prev_sid, vep->prev_sid,
			vep->vep_idx, vep->vep_idx,
			vep->ev.events, vep->ev.data.u64, vep->et_mask);
	}
    }

done:
  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vep_idx (%u): Dump complete!\n",
		getpid (), vep_idx);
}

int
vppcom_epoll_create (void)
{
  session_t *vep_session;
  u32 vep_idx;
  elog_track_t vep_elog_track;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
  pool_get (vcm->sessions, vep_session);
  memset (vep_session, 0, sizeof (*vep_session));
  vep_idx = vep_session - vcm->sessions;

  vep_session->is_vep = 1;
  vep_session->vep.vep_idx = ~0;
  vep_session->vep.next_sid = ~0;
  vep_session->vep.prev_sid = ~0;
  vep_session->wait_cont_idx = ~0;
  vep_session->vpp_handle = ~0;
  vep_session->poll_reg = 0;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {
      vep_session->elog_track.name =
	(char *) format (0, "C:%d:VEP:%d%c", vcm->my_client_index,
			 vep_idx, 0);
      elog_track_register (&vcm->elog_main, &vep_session->elog_track);
      vep_elog_track = vep_session->elog_track;
    }

  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: Created vep_idx %u / sid %u!",
		  getpid (), vep_idx, vep_idx);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
    {

      /* *INDENT-OFF* */
      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
      {
	.format = "created epoll session:%d",
	.format_args = "i4",
      };

      struct
      {
	u32 data;
      } *ed;

      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vep_elog_track);
      ed->data = vep_idx;
      /* *INDENT-ON* */
    }

  return (vep_idx);
}

int
vppcom_epoll_ctl (uint32_t vep_idx, int op, uint32_t session_index,
		  struct epoll_event *event)
{
  session_t *vep_session;
  session_t *session;
  int rv;

  if (vep_idx == session_index)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vep_idx == session_index (%u)!",
		    getpid (), vep_idx);
      return VPPCOM_EINVAL;
    }

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (vep_idx, &vep_session);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid vep_idx (%u)!", vep_idx);
      goto done;
    }
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!vep_session->is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vep_idx (%u) is not a vep!",
		    getpid (), vep_idx);
      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      goto done;
    }

  ASSERT (vep_session->vep.vep_idx == ~0);
  ASSERT (vep_session->vep.prev_sid == ~0);

  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid session_index (%u)!",
		      getpid (), session_index);
      goto done;
    }
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("ERROR: session_index (%u) is a vep!", vep_idx);
      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      goto done;
    }

  switch (op)
    {
    case EPOLL_CTL_ADD:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!event))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: EPOLL_CTL_ADD: NULL pointer to "
			"epoll_event structure!", getpid ());
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}
      if (vep_session->vep.next_sid != ~0)
	{
	  session_t *next_session;
	  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (vep_session->vep.next_sid,
					&next_session);
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: EPOLL_CTL_ADD: Invalid "
			    "vep.next_sid (%u) on vep_idx (%u)!",
			    getpid (), vep_session->vep.next_sid, vep_idx);
	      goto done;
	    }
	  ASSERT (next_session->vep.prev_sid == vep_idx);
	  next_session->vep.prev_sid = session_index;
	}
      session->vep.next_sid = vep_session->vep.next_sid;
      session->vep.prev_sid = vep_idx;
      session->vep.vep_idx = vep_idx;
      session->vep.et_mask = VEP_DEFAULT_ET_MASK;
      session->vep.ev = *event;
      session->is_vep = 0;
      session->is_vep_session = 1;
      vep_session->vep.next_sid = session_index;

      /* VCL Event Register handler */
      if (session->state & STATE_LISTEN)
	{
	  /* Register handler for connect_request event on listen_session_index */
	  vce_event_key_t evk;
	  evk.session_index = session_index;
	  evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED;
	  vep_session->poll_reg =
	    vce_register_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk,
				  vce_poll_wait_connect_request_handler_fn,
				  0 /* No callback args */ );
	}
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: EPOLL_CTL_ADD: vep_idx %u, "
		      "sid %u, events 0x%x, data 0x%llx!",
		      getpid (), vep_idx, session_index,
		      event->events, event->data.u64);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "epoll_ctladd: events:%x data:%x",
	      .format_args = "i4i4i8",
	    };
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 events;
	    u64 event_data;
	  } *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	  ed->events = event->events;
	  ed->event_data = event->data.u64;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
      break;

    case EPOLL_CTL_MOD:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!event))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: EPOLL_CTL_MOD: NULL pointer to "
			"epoll_event structure!", getpid ());
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}
      else if (PREDICT_FALSE (!session->is_vep_session))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u EPOLL_CTL_MOD: "
			"not a vep session!", getpid (), session_index);
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}
      else if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->vep.vep_idx != vep_idx))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u EPOLL_CTL_MOD: "
			"vep_idx (%u) != vep_idx (%u)!",
			getpid (), session_index,
			session->vep.vep_idx, vep_idx);
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}
      session->vep.et_mask = VEP_DEFAULT_ET_MASK;
      session->vep.ev = *event;
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning
	  ("VCL<%d>: EPOLL_CTL_MOD: vep_idx %u, sid %u, events 0x%x,"
	   " data 0x%llx!", getpid (), vep_idx, session_index, event->events,
	   event->data.u64);
      break;

    case EPOLL_CTL_DEL:
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (!session->is_vep_session))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u EPOLL_CTL_DEL: "
			"not a vep session!", getpid (), session_index);
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}
      else if (PREDICT_FALSE (session->vep.vep_idx != vep_idx))
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid %u EPOLL_CTL_DEL: "
			"vep_idx (%u) != vep_idx (%u)!",
			getpid (), session_index,
			session->vep.vep_idx, vep_idx);
	  rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	  goto done;
	}

      /* VCL Event Un-register handler */
      if ((session->state & STATE_LISTEN) && vep_session->poll_reg)
	{
	  (void) vce_unregister_handler (&vcm->event_thread,
					 vep_session->poll_reg);
	}

      vep_session->wait_cont_idx =
	(vep_session->wait_cont_idx == session_index) ?
	session->vep.next_sid : vep_session->wait_cont_idx;

      if (session->vep.prev_sid == vep_idx)
	vep_session->vep.next_sid = session->vep.next_sid;
      else
	{
	  session_t *prev_session;
	  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session->vep.prev_sid, &prev_session);
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: EPOLL_CTL_DEL: Invalid "
			    "vep.prev_sid (%u) on sid (%u)!",
			    getpid (), session->vep.prev_sid, session_index);
	      goto done;
	    }
	  ASSERT (prev_session->vep.next_sid == session_index);
	  prev_session->vep.next_sid = session->vep.next_sid;
	}
      if (session->vep.next_sid != ~0)
	{
	  session_t *next_session;
	  rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session->vep.next_sid, &next_session);
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: EPOLL_CTL_DEL: Invalid "
			    "vep.next_sid (%u) on sid (%u)!",
			    getpid (), session->vep.next_sid, session_index);
	      goto done;
	    }
	  ASSERT (next_session->vep.prev_sid == session_index);
	  next_session->vep.prev_sid = session->vep.prev_sid;
	}

      memset (&session->vep, 0, sizeof (session->vep));
      session->vep.next_sid = ~0;
      session->vep.prev_sid = ~0;
      session->vep.vep_idx = ~0;
      session->is_vep_session = 0;
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: EPOLL_CTL_DEL: vep_idx %u, sid %u!",
		      getpid (), vep_idx, session_index);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "epoll_ctldel: vep:%d",
	      .format_args = "i4",
	    };
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 data;
	  } *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	  ed->data = vep_idx;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
      break;

    default:
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid operation (%d)!", getpid (), op);
      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
    }

  vep_verify_epoll_chain (vep_idx);

done:
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_epoll_wait (uint32_t vep_idx, struct epoll_event *events,
		   int maxevents, double wait_for_time)
{
  session_t *vep_session;
  elog_track_t vep_elog_track;
  int rv;
  f64 timeout = clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) + wait_for_time;
  u32 keep_trying = 1;
  int num_ev = 0;
  u32 vep_next_sid, wait_cont_idx;
  u8 is_vep;

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (maxevents <= 0))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: Invalid maxevents (%d)!",
		    getpid (), maxevents);
      return VPPCOM_EINVAL;
    }
  memset (events, 0, sizeof (*events) * maxevents);

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vep_idx, &vep_session);
  vep_next_sid = vep_session->vep.next_sid;
  is_vep = vep_session->is_vep;
  wait_cont_idx = vep_session->wait_cont_idx;
  vep_elog_track = vep_session->elog_track;
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!is_vep))
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: vep_idx (%u) is not a vep!",
		    getpid (), vep_idx);
      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      goto done;
    }
  if (PREDICT_FALSE (vep_next_sid == ~0))
    {
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: WARNING: vep_idx (%u) is empty!",
		      getpid (), vep_idx);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "WRN: vep_idx:%d empty",
	      .format_args = "i4",
	    };
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 data;
	  } *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vep_elog_track);

	  ed->data = vep_idx;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
      goto done;
    }

  do
    {
      u32 sid;
      u32 next_sid = ~0;
      session_t *session;
      elog_track_t session_elog_track;

      for (sid = (wait_cont_idx == ~0) ? vep_next_sid : wait_cont_idx;
	   sid != ~0; sid = next_sid)
	{
	  u32 session_events, et_mask, clear_et_mask, session_vep_idx;
	  u8 add_event, is_vep_session;
	  int ready;
	  u64 session_ev_data;

	  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (sid, &session);
	  next_sid = session->vep.next_sid;
	  session_events = session->vep.ev.events;
	  et_mask = session->vep.et_mask;
	  is_vep = session->is_vep;
	  is_vep_session = session->is_vep_session;
	  session_vep_idx = session->vep.vep_idx;
	  session_ev_data = session->vep.ev.data.u64;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
	      session_elog_track = session->elog_track;
	    }

	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (is_vep))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: sid (%u) is a vep!",
			      getpid (), vep_idx);
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		{
                  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "ERR:vep_idx:%d is vep",
		      .format_args = "i4",
		    };
		  struct
		  {
		    u32 data;
		  } *ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session_elog_track);

		  ed->data = vep_idx;
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}

	      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	      goto done;
	    }
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (!is_vep_session))
	    {
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: session (%u) is not "
			      "a vep session!", getpid (), sid);
	      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
		{
                  /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "ERR:SID:%d not vep",
		      .format_args = "i4",
		    };
		  struct
		  {
		    u32 data;
		  } *ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session_elog_track);

		  ed->data = sid;
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}

	      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	      goto done;
	    }
	  if (PREDICT_FALSE (session_vep_idx != vep_idx))
	    {
	      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: ERROR: session (%u) "
			    "vep_idx (%u) != vep_idx (%u)!",
			    getpid (), sid, session_vep_idx, vep_idx);
	      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
	      goto done;
	    }

	  add_event = clear_et_mask = 0;

	  if (EPOLLIN & session_events)
	    {
	      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (sid, &session);
	      ready = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, sid);
	      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	      if ((ready > 0) && (EPOLLIN & et_mask))
		{
		  add_event = 1;
		  events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLIN;
		  if (((EPOLLET | EPOLLIN) & session_events) ==
		      (EPOLLET | EPOLLIN))
		    clear_et_mask |= EPOLLIN;
		}
	      else if (ready < 0)
		{
		  add_event = 1;
		  switch (ready)
		    {
		    case VPPCOM_ECONNRESET:
		      events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLHUP | EPOLLRDHUP;
		      break;

		    default:
		      events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLERR;
		      break;
		    }
		}
	    }

	  if (EPOLLOUT & session_events)
	    {
	      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (sid, &session);
	      ready = vppcom_session_write_ready (session, sid);
	      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	      if ((ready > 0) && (EPOLLOUT & et_mask))
		{
		  add_event = 1;
		  events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLOUT;
		  if (((EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT) & session_events) ==
		      (EPOLLET | EPOLLOUT))
		    clear_et_mask |= EPOLLOUT;
		}
	      else if (ready < 0)
		{
		  add_event = 1;
		  switch (ready)
		    {
		    case VPPCOM_ECONNRESET:
		      events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLHUP;
		      break;

		    default:
		      events[num_ev].events |= EPOLLERR;
		      break;
		    }
		}
	    }

	  if (add_event)
	    {
	      events[num_ev].data.u64 = session_ev_data;
	      if (EPOLLONESHOT & session_events)
		{
		  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (sid, &session);
		  session->vep.ev.events = 0;
		  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
		}
	      num_ev++;
	      if (num_ev == maxevents)
		{
		  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vep_idx, &vep_session);
		  vep_session->wait_cont_idx = next_sid;
		  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
		  goto done;
		}
	    }
	  if (wait_cont_idx != ~0)
	    {
	      if (next_sid == ~0)
		next_sid = vep_next_sid;
	      else if (next_sid == wait_cont_idx)
		next_sid = ~0;
	    }
	}
      if (wait_for_time != -1)
	keep_trying = (clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) <= timeout) ? 1 : 0;
    }
  while ((num_ev == 0) && keep_trying);

  if (wait_cont_idx != ~0)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vep_idx, &vep_session);
      vep_session->wait_cont_idx = ~0;
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }
done:
  return (rv != VPPCOM_OK) ? rv : num_ev;
}

int
vppcom_session_attr (uint32_t session_index, uint32_t op,
		     void *buffer, uint32_t * buflen)
{
  session_t *session;
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;
  u32 *flags = buffer;
  vppcom_endpt_t *ep = buffer;

  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_index, &session);

  ASSERT (session);

  switch (op)
    {
    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NREAD:
      rv = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, session_index);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NREAD: sid %u, nread = %d",
		      getpid (), rv);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NREAD: nread=%d",
	      .format_args = "i4",
	    };
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 data;
	  } *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	  ed->data = rv;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}

      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NWRITE:
      rv = vppcom_session_write_ready (session, session_index);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NWRITE: sid %u, nwrite = %d",
		      getpid (), session_index, rv);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_NWRITE: nwrite=%d",
	      .format_args = "i4",
	    };
	  struct
	  {
	    u32 data;
	  } *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	  ed->data = rv;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_FLAGS:
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (*flags))))
	{
	  *flags = O_RDWR | (VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						 VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK));
	  *buflen = sizeof (*flags);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_FLAGS: sid %u, "
			  "flags = 0x%08x, is_nonblocking = %u", getpid (),
			  session_index, *flags,
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK));
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_FLAGS: flags=%x is_nonblk=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};
	      struct
	      {
		u32 flags;
		u32 is_nonblk;
	      } *ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	      ed->flags = *flags;
	      ed->is_nonblk = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }

	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_FLAGS:
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (*flags))))
	{
	  if (*flags & O_NONBLOCK)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_FLAGS: sid %u, "
			  "flags = 0x%08x, is_nonblocking = %u",
			  getpid (), session_index, *flags,
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK));
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_FLAGS: flags=%x is_nonblk=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};
	      struct
	      {
		u32 flags;
		u32 is_nonblk;
	      } *ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	      ed->flags = *flags;
	      ed->is_nonblk = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_NONBLOCK);
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PEER_ADDR:
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (buffer && buflen &&
			(*buflen >= sizeof (*ep)) && ep->ip))
	{
	  ep->is_ip4 = session->peer_addr.is_ip4;
	  ep->port = session->peer_port;
	  if (session->peer_addr.is_ip4)
	    clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4,
			 sizeof (ip4_address_t));
	  else
	    clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->peer_addr.ip46.ip6,
			 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
	  *buflen = sizeof (*ep);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PEER_ADDR: sid %u, "
			  "is_ip4 = %u, addr = %U, port %u", getpid (),
			  session_index, ep->is_ip4, format_ip46_address,
			  &session->peer_addr.ip46,
			  ep->is_ip4 ? IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
			  clib_net_to_host_u16 (ep->port));
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
	      if (ep->is_ip4)
		{
                    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PEER_ADDR: addr:%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
		      .format_args = "i1i1i1i1i2",
		    };
		  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		    u8 addr[4];	//4
		    u16 port;	//2
		  }) * ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

		  ed->addr[0] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[0];
		  ed->addr[1] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[1];
		  ed->addr[2] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[2];
		  ed->addr[3] = session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[3];
		  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port);
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}
	      else
		{
                    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PEER_ADDR: addr:IP6:%d",
		      .format_args = "i2",
		    };
		  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		    u16 port;	//2
		  }) * ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

		  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port);
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LCL_ADDR:
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (buffer && buflen &&
			(*buflen >= sizeof (*ep)) && ep->ip))
	{
	  ep->is_ip4 = session->lcl_addr.is_ip4;
	  ep->port = session->lcl_port;
	  if (session->lcl_addr.is_ip4)
	    clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4,
			 sizeof (ip4_address_t));
	  else
	    clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip6,
			 sizeof (ip6_address_t));
	  *buflen = sizeof (*ep);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 1)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LCL_ADDR: sid %u, "
			  "is_ip4 = %u, addr = %U port %d", getpid (),
			  session_index, ep->is_ip4, format_ip46_address,
			  &session->lcl_addr.ip46,
			  ep->is_ip4 ? IP46_TYPE_IP4 : IP46_TYPE_IP6,
			  clib_net_to_host_u16 (ep->port));
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
	      if (ep->is_ip4)
		{
                    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LCL_ADDR: addr:%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
		      .format_args = "i1i1i1i1i2",
		    };
		  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		    u8 addr[4];	//4
		    u16 port;	//2
		  }) * ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

		  ed->addr[0] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[0];
		  ed->addr[1] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[1];
		  ed->addr[2] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[2];
		  ed->addr[3] = session->lcl_addr.ip46.ip4.as_u8[3];
		  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port);
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}
	      else
		{
                    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
		  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		    {
		      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LCL_ADDR: addr:IP6:%d",
		      .format_args = "i2",
		    };
		  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		    u16 port;	//2
		  }) * ed;

		  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

		  ed->port = clib_net_to_host_u16 (session->peer_port);
		  /* *INDENT-ON* */
		}
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LIBC_EPFD:
      rv = session->libc_epfd;
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LIBC_EPFD: libc_epfd %d",
		      getpid (), rv);
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	{
          /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	  ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
	    {
	      .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LIBC_EPFD: libc_epfd=%d",
	      .format_args = "i4",
	    };
	  CLIB_PACKED (struct {
	    i32 data;
	  }) *ed;

	  ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	  ed->data = session->libc_epfd;
	  /* *INDENT-ON* */
	}

      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_LIBC_EPFD:
      if (PREDICT_TRUE (buffer && buflen &&
			(*buflen == sizeof (session->libc_epfd))))
	{
	  session->libc_epfd = *(int *) buffer;
	  *buflen = sizeof (session->libc_epfd);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_LIBC_EPFD: libc_epfd %d, "
			  "buflen %d", getpid (), session->libc_epfd,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_LIBC_EPFD: libc_epfd=%s%d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "t1i4i4",
		  .n_enum_strings = 2,
		  .enum_strings = {"", "-",},
		};
	      CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		u8 sign;
		u32 data[2];
	      }) * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);

	      ed->sign = (session->libc_epfd < 0);
	      ed->data[0] = abs(session->libc_epfd);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PROTOCOL:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  *(int *) buffer = session->proto;
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PROTOCOL: %d (%s), "
			  "buflen %d", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *(int *) buffer ? "UDP" : "TCP", *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_PROTOCOL: %s buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "t1i4",
		  .n_enum_strings = 2,
		  .enum_strings = {"TCP", "UDP",},
		};

	      CLIB_PACKED (struct {
		u8 proto;
		u32 buflen;
	      }) * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->proto = session->proto;
	      ed->buflen = *(int *) buffer;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LISTEN:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_LISTEN);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LISTEN: %d, "
			  "buflen %d", getpid (), *(int *) buffer, *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_LISTEN: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_ERROR:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  *(int *) buffer = 0;
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_ERROR: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  *(int *) buffer, *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_ERROR: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TX_FIFO_LEN:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (u32)))
	{

	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(size_t *) buffer = (session->sndbuf_size ? session->sndbuf_size :
				session->tx_fifo ? session->tx_fifo->nitems :
				vcm->cfg.tx_fifo_size);
	  *buflen = sizeof (u32);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TX_FIFO_LEN: %u (0x%x), "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  *(size_t *) buffer, *(size_t *) buffer, *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TX_FIFO_LEN: 0x%x buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(size_t *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TX_FIFO_LEN:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (u32)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  session->sndbuf_size = *(u32 *) buffer;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TX_FIFO_LEN: %u (0x%x), "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  session->sndbuf_size, session->sndbuf_size,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TX_FIFO_LEN: 0x%x buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = session->sndbuf_size;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_RX_FIFO_LEN:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (u32)))
	{

	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(size_t *) buffer = (session->rcvbuf_size ? session->rcvbuf_size :
				session->rx_fifo ? session->rx_fifo->nitems :
				vcm->cfg.rx_fifo_size);
	  *buflen = sizeof (u32);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_RX_FIFO_LEN: %u (0x%x), "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  *(size_t *) buffer, *(size_t *) buffer, *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_RX_FIFO_LEN: 0x%x buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(size_t *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_RX_FIFO_LEN:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (u32)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  session->rcvbuf_size = *(u32 *) buffer;
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_RX_FIFO_LEN: %u (0x%x), "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  session->sndbuf_size, session->sndbuf_size,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_RX_FIFO_LEN: 0x%x buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = session->sndbuf_size;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEADDR:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEADDR: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEADDR: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEADDR:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)) &&
	  !VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_LISTEN))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEADDR: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEADDR: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEADDR);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEPORT:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEPORT: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_REUSEPORT: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEPORT:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)) &&
	  !VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_LISTEN))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEPORT: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_REUSEPORT: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_REUSEPORT);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_BROADCAST:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_BROADCAST: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_BROADCAST: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_BROADCAST:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_BROADCAST: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_BROADCAST: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_BROADCAST);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_V6ONLY:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_V6ONLY: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_V6ONLY: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_V6ONLY:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_V6ONLY: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY), *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_V6ONLY: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_V6ONLY);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_KEEPALIVE:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_KEEPALIVE: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_KEEPALIVE: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_KEEPALIVE:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_KEEPALIVE: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_KEEPALIVE: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_KEEPALIVE);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_NODELAY:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_NODELAY: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_NODELAY: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_NODELAY:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_NODELAY: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_NODELAY: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_NODELAY);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPIDLE:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPIDLE: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPIDLE: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPIDLE:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPIDLE: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPIDLE: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPIDLE);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPINTVL:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(int *) buffer = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL);
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPINTVL: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_KEEPIDLE: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPINTVL:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (int)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  if (*(int *) buffer)
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_SET (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL);
	  else
	    VCL_SESS_ATTR_CLR (session->attr, VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPINTVL: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
					      VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL),
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_KEEPINTVL: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = VCL_SESS_ATTR_TEST (session->attr,
						VCL_SESS_ATTR_TCP_KEEPINTVL);
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_USER_MSS:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen >= sizeof (u32)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  *(u32 *) buffer = session->user_mss;
	  *buflen = sizeof (int);

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_USER_MSS: %d, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (), *(int *) buffer,
			  *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_GET_TCP_USER_MSS: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = *(int *) buffer;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    case VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_USER_MSS:
      if (buffer && buflen && (*buflen == sizeof (u32)))
	{
	  /* VPP-TBD */
	  session->user_mss = *(u32 *) buffer;

	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_USER_MSS: %u, "
			  "buflen %d, #VPP-TBD#", getpid (),
			  session->user_mss, *buflen);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
                /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "VPPCOM_ATTR_SET_TCP_USER_MSS: %d buflen=%d",
		  .format_args = "i4i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data[2];
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, session->elog_track);
	      ed->data[0] = session->user_mss;
	      ed->data[1] = *buflen;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	}
      else
	rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;

    default:
      rv = VPPCOM_EINVAL;
      break;
    }

done:
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_recvfrom (uint32_t session_index, void *buffer,
			 uint32_t buflen, int flags, vppcom_endpt_t * ep)
{
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;
  session_t *session = 0;

  if (ep)
    {
      VCL_SESSION_LOCK ();
      rv = vppcom_session_at_index (session_index, &session);
      if (PREDICT_FALSE (rv))
	{
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: invalid session, "
			  "sid (%u) has been closed!",
			  getpid (), session_index);
	  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 0)
	    {
              /* *INDENT-OFF* */
	      ELOG_TYPE_DECLARE (e) =
		{
		  .format = "invalid session: %d closed",
		  .format_args = "i4",
		};

	      struct {
		u32 data;
	      } * ed;

	      ed = ELOG_TRACK_DATA (&vcm->elog_main, e, vcm->elog_track);
	      ed->data = session_index;
	      /* *INDENT-ON* */
	    }
	  rv = VPPCOM_EBADFD;
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	  goto done;
	}
      ep->is_ip4 = session->peer_addr.is_ip4;
      ep->port = session->peer_port;
      if (session->peer_addr.is_ip4)
	clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4,
		     sizeof (ip4_address_t));
      else
	clib_memcpy (ep->ip, &session->peer_addr.ip46.ip6,
		     sizeof (ip6_address_t));
      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
    }

  if (flags == 0)
    rv = vppcom_session_read (session_index, buffer, buflen);
  else if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
    rv = vppcom_session_peek (session_index, buffer, buflen);
  else
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: Unsupport flags for recvfrom %d",
		    getpid (), flags);
      rv = VPPCOM_EAFNOSUPPORT;
    }

done:
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_sendto (uint32_t session_index, void *buffer,
		       uint32_t buflen, int flags, vppcom_endpt_t * ep)
{
  if (!buffer)
    return VPPCOM_EINVAL;

  if (ep)
    {
      // TBD
      return VPPCOM_EINVAL;
    }

  if (flags)
    {
      // TBD check the flags and do the right thing
      if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 2)
	clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: handling flags 0x%u (%d) "
		      "not implemented yet.", getpid (), flags, flags);
    }

  return (vppcom_session_write (session_index, buffer, buflen));
}

int
vppcom_poll (vcl_poll_t * vp, uint32_t n_sids, double wait_for_time)
{
  f64 timeout = clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) + wait_for_time;
  u32 i, keep_trying = 1;
  int rv, num_ev = 0;

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 3)
    clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vp %p, nsids %u, wait_for_time %f",
		  getpid (), vp, n_sids, wait_for_time);

  if (!vp)
    return VPPCOM_EFAULT;

  do
    {
      session_t *session;

      for (i = 0; i < n_sids; i++)
	{
	  ASSERT (vp[i].revents);

	  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vp[i].sid, &session);
	  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

	  if (*vp[i].revents)
	    *vp[i].revents = 0;

	  if (POLLIN & vp[i].events)
	    {
	      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vp[i].sid, &session);
	      rv = vppcom_session_read_ready (session, vp[i].sid);
	      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	      if (rv > 0)
		{
		  *vp[i].revents |= POLLIN;
		  num_ev++;
		}
	      else if (rv < 0)
		{
		  switch (rv)
		    {
		    case VPPCOM_ECONNRESET:
		      *vp[i].revents = POLLHUP;
		      break;

		    default:
		      *vp[i].revents = POLLERR;
		      break;
		    }
		  num_ev++;
		}
	    }

	  if (POLLOUT & vp[i].events)
	    {
	      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (vp[i].sid, &session);
	      rv = vppcom_session_write_ready (session, vp[i].sid);
	      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
	      if (rv > 0)
		{
		  *vp[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
		  num_ev++;
		}
	      else if (rv < 0)
		{
		  switch (rv)
		    {
		    case VPPCOM_ECONNRESET:
		      *vp[i].revents = POLLHUP;
		      break;

		    default:
		      *vp[i].revents = POLLERR;
		      break;
		    }
		  num_ev++;
		}
	    }

	  if (0)		// Note "done:" label used by VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET()
	    {
	    done:
	      *vp[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
	      num_ev++;
	    }
	}
      if (wait_for_time != -1)
	keep_trying = (clib_time_now (&vcm->clib_time) <= timeout) ? 1 : 0;
    }
  while ((num_ev == 0) && keep_trying);

  if (VPPCOM_DEBUG > 3)
    {
      clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: returning %d", getpid (), num_ev);
      for (i = 0; i < n_sids; i++)
	{
	  clib_warning ("VCL<%d>: vp[%d].sid %d (0x%x), .events 0x%x, "
			".revents 0x%x", getpid (), i, vp[i].sid, vp[i].sid,
			vp[i].events, *vp[i].revents);
	}
    }
  return num_ev;
}

/*
 * VPPCOM Event Functions
 */

void *
vppcom_session_io_thread_fn (void *arg)
{
  vppcom_session_io_thread_t *evt = (vppcom_session_io_thread_t *) arg;
  u32 *session_indexes = 0, *session_index;
  int i, rv;
  u32 bytes = 0;
  session_t *session;

  while (1)
    {
      vec_reset_length (session_indexes);
      VCE_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
      pool_foreach (session_index, evt->active_session_indexes, (
								  {
								  vec_add1
								  (session_indexes,
								   *session_index);
								  }
		    ));
      VCE_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();
      if (session_indexes)
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < vec_len (session_indexes); ++i)
	    {
	      VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (session_indexes[i], &session);
	      bytes = svm_fifo_max_dequeue (session->rx_fifo);
	      VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

	      if (bytes)
		{
		  vppcom_ioevent_t *eio;
		  vce_event_t *ev;
		  u32 ev_idx;

		  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();

		  pool_get (vcm->event_thread.vce_events, ev);
		  ev_idx = (u32) (ev - vcm->event_thread.vce_events);
		  eio = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*eio));
		  ev->evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_IOEVENT_RX_FIFO;
		  ev->evk.session_index = session_indexes[i];
		  eio->bytes = bytes;
		  eio->session_index = session_indexes[i];

		  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();

		  rv = vce_generate_event (&vcm->event_thread, ev_idx);
		}
	    }
	}
      struct timespec ts;
      ts.tv_sec = 0;
      ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;	/* 1 millisecond */
      nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
    }
done:
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();
  return NULL;
}

int
vppcom_start_io_event_thread (vppcom_session_io_thread_t * evt,
			      u8 max_sessions)
{
  pthread_cond_init (&(evt->vce_io_cond), NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init (&(evt->vce_io_lock), NULL);

  clib_spinlock_init (&(evt->io_sessions_lockp));

  return pthread_create (&(evt->thread), NULL /* attr */ ,
			 vppcom_session_io_thread_fn, evt);
}

void
vce_registered_ioevent_handler_fn (void *arg)
{
  vce_event_handler_reg_t *reg = (vce_event_handler_reg_t *) arg;
  vppcom_ioevent_t *eio;
  vce_event_t *ev;
  u32 ioevt_ndx = (u64) (reg->handler_fn_args);
  vppcom_session_ioevent_t *ioevent, ioevent_;

  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();
  ev = vce_get_event_from_index (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  eio = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*eio));
  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();

  VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
  ioevent = pool_elt_at_index (vcm->session_io_thread.ioevents, ioevt_ndx);
  ioevent_ = *ioevent;
  VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();
  (ioevent_.user_cb) (eio, ioevent_.user_cb_data);
  vce_clear_event (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  return;

  /*TODO - Unregister check in close for this listener */

}

void
vce_registered_listener_connect_handler_fn (void *arg)
{
  vce_event_handler_reg_t *reg = (vce_event_handler_reg_t *) arg;
  vce_event_connect_request_t *ecr;
  vce_event_t *ev;
  vppcom_endpt_t ep;

  session_t *new_session;
  int rv;

  vppcom_session_listener_t *session_listener =
    (vppcom_session_listener_t *) reg->handler_fn_args;

  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();
  ev = vce_get_event_from_index (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  ecr = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*ecr));
  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();
  VCL_SESSION_LOCK_AND_GET (ecr->accepted_session_index, &new_session);

  ep.is_ip4 = new_session->peer_addr.is_ip4;
  ep.port = new_session->peer_port;
  if (new_session->peer_addr.is_ip4)
    clib_memcpy (&ep.ip, &new_session->peer_addr.ip46.ip4,
		 sizeof (ip4_address_t));
  else
    clib_memcpy (&ep.ip, &new_session->peer_addr.ip46.ip6,
		 sizeof (ip6_address_t));

  vppcom_send_accept_session_reply (new_session->vpp_handle,
				    new_session->client_context,
				    0 /* retval OK */ );
  VCL_SESSION_UNLOCK ();

  (session_listener->user_cb) (ecr->accepted_session_index, &ep,
			       session_listener->user_cb_data);

  if (vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp)
    {
      /* Throw this new accepted session index into the rx poll thread pool */
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
      u32 *active_session_index;
      pool_get (vcm->session_io_thread.active_session_indexes,
		active_session_index);
      *active_session_index = ecr->accepted_session_index;
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();
    }

  /*TODO - Unregister check in close for this listener */
  return;

done:
  ASSERT (0);			// If we can't get a lock or accepted session fails, lets blow up.
}

/**
 * @brief vce_poll_wait_connect_request_handler_fn
 * - used by vppcom_epoll_xxxx() for listener sessions
 * - when a vl_api_accept_session_t_handler() generates an event
 *   this callback is alerted and sets the fields that vppcom_epoll_wait()
 *   expects to see.
 *
 * @param arg - void* to be cast to vce_event_handler_reg_t*
 */
void
vce_poll_wait_connect_request_handler_fn (void *arg)
{
  vce_event_handler_reg_t *reg = (vce_event_handler_reg_t *) arg;
  vce_event_t *ev;
  /* Retrieve the VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED event */
  ev = vce_get_event_from_index (&vcm->event_thread, reg->ev_idx);
  vce_event_connect_request_t *ecr = vce_get_event_data (ev, sizeof (*ecr));

  /* Add the accepted_session_index to the FIFO */
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_LOCK ();
  clib_fifo_add1 (vcm->client_session_index_fifo,
		  ecr->accepted_session_index);
  VCL_ACCEPT_FIFO_UNLOCK ();

  /* Recycling the event. */
  VCL_EVENTS_LOCK ();
  ev->recycle = 1;
  clib_fifo_add1 (vcm->event_thread.event_index_fifo, reg->ev_idx);
  VCL_EVENTS_UNLOCK ();
}

int
vppcom_session_register_ioevent_cb (uint32_t session_index,
				    vppcom_session_ioevent_cb cb,
				    uint8_t rx, void *ptr)
{
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;
  vce_event_key_t evk;
  vppcom_session_ioevent_t *ioevent;

  if (!vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp)
    rv = vppcom_start_io_event_thread (&vcm->session_io_thread, 100	/* DAW_TODO: ??? hard-coded value */
      );

  if (rv == VPPCOM_OK)
    {
      void *io_evt_ndx;

      /* Register handler for ioevent on session_index */
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_LOCK ();
      pool_get (vcm->session_io_thread.ioevents, ioevent);
      io_evt_ndx = (void *) (ioevent - vcm->session_io_thread.ioevents);
      ioevent->user_cb = cb;
      ioevent->user_cb_data = ptr;
      VCL_IO_SESSIONS_UNLOCK ();

      evk.session_index = session_index;
      evk.eid = rx ? VCL_EVENT_IOEVENT_RX_FIFO : VCL_EVENT_IOEVENT_TX_FIFO;

      (void) vce_register_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk,
				   vce_registered_ioevent_handler_fn,
				   io_evt_ndx);
    }
  return rv;
}

int
vppcom_session_register_listener (uint32_t session_index,
				  vppcom_session_listener_cb cb,
				  vppcom_session_listener_errcb
				  errcb, uint8_t flags, int q_len, void *ptr)
{
  int rv = VPPCOM_OK;
  vce_event_key_t evk;
  vppcom_session_listener_t *listener_args;

  if (!vcm->session_io_thread.io_sessions_lockp)
    rv = vppcom_start_io_event_thread (&vcm->session_io_thread, 100	/* DAW_TODO: ??? hard-coded value */
      );
  if (rv)
    {
      goto done;
    }
  rv = vppcom_session_listen (session_index, q_len);
  if (rv)
    {
      goto done;
    }

  /* Register handler for connect_request event on listen_session_index */
  listener_args = clib_mem_alloc (sizeof (vppcom_session_listener_t));	// DAW_TODO: Use a pool instead of thrashing the memory allocator!
  listener_args->user_cb = cb;
  listener_args->user_cb_data = ptr;
  listener_args->user_errcb = errcb;

  evk.session_index = session_index;
  evk.eid = VCL_EVENT_CONNECT_REQ_ACCEPTED;
  (void) vce_register_handler (&vcm->event_thread, &evk,
			       vce_registered_listener_connect_handler_fn,
			       listener_args);

done:
  return rv;
}

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */