test/template_ipsec.py

import unittest
import socket
import struct

from scapy.layers.inet import IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP
from scapy.layers.ipsec import SecurityAssociation, ESP
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether
from scapy.packet import Raw
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6EchoRequest, IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop, \
    IPv6ExtHdrFragment, IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt


from framework import VppTestCase, VppTestRunner
from util import ppp, reassemble4, fragment_rfc791, fragment_rfc8200
from vpp_papi import VppEnum


class IPsecIPv4Params(object):

    addr_type = socket.AF_INET
    addr_any = "0.0.0.0"
    addr_bcast = "255.255.255.255"
    addr_len = 32
    is_ipv6 = 0

    def __init__(self):
        self.remote_tun_if_host = '1.1.1.1'
        self.remote_tun_if_host6 = '1111::1'

        self.scapy_tun_sa_id = 10
        self.scapy_tun_spi = 1001
        self.vpp_tun_sa_id = 20
        self.vpp_tun_spi = 1000

        self.scapy_tra_sa_id = 30
        self.scapy_tra_spi = 2001
        self.vpp_tra_sa_id = 40
        self.vpp_tra_spi = 2000

        self.auth_algo_vpp_id = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_integ_alg_t.
                                 IPSEC_API_INTEG_ALG_SHA1_96)
        self.auth_algo = 'HMAC-SHA1-96'  # scapy name
        self.auth_key = b'C91KUR9GYMm5GfkEvNjX'

        self.crypt_algo_vpp_id = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_crypto_alg_t.
                                  IPSEC_API_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_CBC_128)
        self.crypt_algo = 'AES-CBC'  # scapy name
        self.crypt_key = b'JPjyOWBeVEQiMe7h'
        self.salt = 0
        self.flags = 0
        self.nat_header = None


class IPsecIPv6Params(object):

    addr_type = socket.AF_INET6
    addr_any = "0::0"
    addr_bcast = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"
    addr_len = 128
    is_ipv6 = 1

    def __init__(self):
        self.remote_tun_if_host = '1111:1111:1111:1111:1111:1111:1111:1111'
        self.remote_tun_if_host4 = '1.1.1.1'

        self.scapy_tun_sa_id = 50
        self.scapy_tun_spi = 3001
        self.vpp_tun_sa_id = 60
        self.vpp_tun_spi = 3000

        self.scapy_tra_sa_id = 70
        self.scapy_tra_spi = 4001
        self.vpp_tra_sa_id = 80
        self.vpp_tra_spi = 4000

        self.auth_algo_vpp_id = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_integ_alg_t.
                                 IPSEC_API_INTEG_ALG_SHA1_96)
        self.auth_algo = 'HMAC-SHA1-96'  # scapy name
        self.auth_key = b'C91KUR9GYMm5GfkEvNjX'

        self.crypt_algo_vpp_id = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_crypto_alg_t.
                                  IPSEC_API_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_CBC_128)
        self.crypt_algo = 'AES-CBC'  # scapy name
        self.crypt_key = b'JPjyOWBeVEQiMe7h'
        self.salt = 0
        self.flags = 0
        self.nat_header = None


def mk_scapy_crypt_key(p):
    if p.crypt_algo == "AES-GCM":
        return p.crypt_key + struct.pack("!I", p.salt)
    else:
        return p.crypt_key


def config_tun_params(p, encryption_type, tun_if):
    ip_class_by_addr_type = {socket.AF_INET: IP, socket.AF_INET6: IPv6}
    esn_en = bool(p.flags & (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_sad_flags_t.
                             IPSEC_API_SAD_FLAG_USE_ESN))
    p.tun_dst = tun_if.remote_addr[p.addr_type]
    p.tun_src = tun_if.local_addr[p.addr_type]
    crypt_key = mk_scapy_crypt_key(p)
    p.scapy_tun_sa = SecurityAssociation(
        encryption_type, spi=p.vpp_tun_spi,
        crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
        crypt_key=crypt_key,
        auth_algo=p.auth_algo, auth_key=p.auth_key,
        tunnel_header=ip_class_by_addr_type[p.addr_type](
            src=p.tun_dst,
            dst=p.tun_src),
        nat_t_header=p.nat_header,
        esn_en=esn_en)
    p.vpp_tun_sa = SecurityAssociation(
        encryption_type, spi=p.scapy_tun_spi,
        crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
        crypt_key=crypt_key,
        auth_algo=p.auth_algo, auth_key=p.auth_key,
        tunnel_header=ip_class_by_addr_type[p.addr_type](
            dst=p.tun_dst,
            src=p.tun_src),
        nat_t_header=p.nat_header,
        esn_en=esn_en)


def config_tra_params(p, encryption_type):
    esn_en = bool(p.flags & (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_sad_flags_t.
                             IPSEC_API_SAD_FLAG_USE_ESN))
    crypt_key = mk_scapy_crypt_key(p)
    p.scapy_tra_sa = SecurityAssociation(
        encryption_type,
        spi=p.vpp_tra_spi,
        crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
        crypt_key=crypt_key,
        auth_algo=p.auth_algo,
        auth_key=p.auth_key,
        nat_t_header=p.nat_header,
        esn_en=esn_en)
    p.vpp_tra_sa = SecurityAssociation(
        encryption_type,
        spi=p.scapy_tra_spi,
        crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
        crypt_key=crypt_key,
        auth_algo=p.auth_algo,
        auth_key=p.auth_key,
        nat_t_header=p.nat_header,
        esn_en=esn_en)


class TemplateIpsec(VppTestCase):
    """
    TRANSPORT MODE:

     ------   encrypt   ---
    |tra_if| <-------> |VPP|
     ------   decrypt   ---

    TUNNEL MODE:

     ------   encrypt   ---   plain   ---
    |tun_if| <-------  |VPP| <------ |pg1|
     ------             ---           ---

     ------   decrypt   ---   plain   ---
    |tun_if| ------->  |VPP| ------> |pg1|
     ------             ---           ---
    """
    tun_spd_id = 1
    tra_spd_id = 2

    def ipsec_select_backend(self):
        """ empty method to be overloaded when necessary """
        pass

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(TemplateIpsec, cls).setUpClass()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        super(TemplateIpsec, cls).tearDownClass()

    def setup_params(self):
        self.ipv4_params = IPsecIPv4Params()
        self.ipv6_params = IPsecIPv6Params()
        self.params = {self.ipv4_params.addr_type: self.ipv4_params,
                       self.ipv6_params.addr_type: self.ipv6_params}

    def config_interfaces(self):
        self.create_pg_interfaces(range(3))
        self.interfaces = list(self.pg_interfaces)
        for i in self.interfaces:
            i.admin_up()
            i.config_ip4()
            i.resolve_arp()
            i.config_ip6()
            i.resolve_ndp()

    def setUp(self):
        super(TemplateIpsec, self).setUp()

        self.setup_params()

        self.vpp_esp_protocol = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_proto_t.
                                 IPSEC_API_PROTO_ESP)
        self.vpp_ah_protocol = (VppEnum.vl_api_ipsec_proto_t.
                                IPSEC_API_PROTO_AH)

        self.config_interfaces()

        self.ipsec_select_backend()

    def unconfig_interfaces(self):
        for i in self.interfaces:
            i.admin_down()
            i.unconfig_ip4()
            i.unconfig_ip6()

    def tearDown(self):
        super(TemplateIpsec, self).tearDown()

        self.unconfig_interfaces()

    def show_commands_at_teardown(self):
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("show hardware"))

    def gen_encrypt_pkts(self, sa, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1,
                         payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                sa.encrypt(IP(src=src, dst=dst) /
                           ICMP() / Raw(b'X' * payload_size))
                for i in range(count)]

    def gen_encrypt_pkts6(self, sa, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1,
                          payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                sa.encrypt(IPv6(src=src, dst=dst) /
                           ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=0, seq=1,
                                             data='X' * payload_size))
                for i in range(count)]

    def gen_pkts(self, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1, payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                IP(src=src, dst=dst) / ICMP() / Raw(b'X' * payload_size)
                for i in range(count)]

    def gen_pkts6(self, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1, payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src, dst=dst) /
                ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=0, seq=1, data='X' * payload_size)
                for i in range(count)]


class IpsecTcp(object):
    def verify_tcp_checksum(self):
        self.vapi.cli("test http server")
        p = self.params[socket.AF_INET]
        send = (Ether(src=self.tun_if.remote_mac, dst=self.tun_if.local_mac) /
                p.scapy_tun_sa.encrypt(IP(src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                          dst=self.tun_if.local_ip4) /
                                       TCP(flags='S', dport=80)))
        self.logger.debug(ppp("Sending packet:", send))
        recv = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, [send], self.tun_if)
        recv = recv[0]
        decrypted = p.vpp_tun_sa.decrypt(recv[IP])
        self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypted)


class IpsecTcpTests(IpsecTcp):
    def test_tcp_checksum(self):
        """ verify checksum correctness for vpp generated packets """
        self.verify_tcp_checksum()


class IpsecTra4(object):
    """ verify methods for Transport v4 """
    def verify_tra_anti_replay(self):
        p = self.params[socket.AF_INET]
        esn_en = p.vpp_tra_sa.esn_en

        seq_cycle_node_name = ('/err/%s/sequence number cycled' %
                               self.tra4_encrypt_node_name)
        replay_node_name = ('/err/%s/SA replayed packet' %
                            self.tra4_decrypt_node_name)
        if ESP == self.encryption_type and p.crypt_algo == "AES-GCM":
            hash_failed_node_name = ('/err/%s/ESP decryption failed' %
                                     self.tra4_decrypt_node_name)
        else:
            hash_failed_node_name = ('/err/%s/Integrity check failed' %
                                     self.tra4_decrypt_node_name)
        replay_count = self.statistics.get_err_counter(replay_node_name)
        hash_failed_count = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
            hash_failed_node_name)
        seq_cycle_count = self.statistics.get_err_counter(seq_cycle_node_name)

        if ESP == self.encryption_type:
            undersize_node_name = ('/err/%s/undersized packet' %
                                   self.tra4_decrypt_node_name)
            undersize_count = self.statistics.get_err_counter(
                undersize_node_name)

        #
        # send packets with seq numbers 1->34
        # this means the window size is still in Case B (see RFC4303
        # Appendix A)
        #
        # for reasons i haven't investigated Scapy won't create a packet with
        # seq_num=0
        #
        pkts = [(Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                 p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                           dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                        ICMP(),
                                        seq_num=seq))
                for seq in range(1, 34)]
        recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, pkts, self.tra_if)

        # replayed packets are dropped
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkts)
        replay_count += len(pkts)
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(replay_node_name, replay_count)

        #
        # now send a batch of packets all with the same sequence number
        # the first packet in the batch is legitimate, the rest bogus
        #
        pkts = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                      dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                          dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                       ICMP(),
                                       seq_num=35))
        recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, pkts * 8,
                                         self.tra_if, n_rx=1)
        replay_count += 7
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(replay_node_name, replay_count)

        #
        # now move the window over to 257 (more than one byte) and into Case A
        #
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                         dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                      ICMP(),
                                      seq_num=257))
        recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)

        # replayed packets are dropped
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkt * 3)
        replay_count += 3
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(replay_node_name, replay_count)

        # the window size is 64 packets
        # in window are still accepted
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                         dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                      ICMP(),
                                      seq_num=200))
        recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)

        # a packet that does not decrypt does not move the window forward
        bogus_sa = SecurityAssociation(self.encryption_type,
                                       p.vpp_tra_spi,
                                       crypt_algo=p.crypt_algo,
                                       crypt_key=mk_scapy_crypt_key(p)[::-1],
                                       auth_algo=p.auth_algo,
                                       auth_key=p.auth_key[::-1])
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               bogus_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                   dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                ICMP(),
                                seq_num=350))
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkt * 17)

        hash_failed_count += 17
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(hash_failed_node_name,
                                        hash_failed_count)

        # a malformed 'runt' packet
        #  created by a mis-constructed SA
        if (ESP == self.encryption_type and p.crypt_algo != "NULL"):
            bogus_sa = SecurityAssociation(self.encryption_type,
                                           p.vpp_tra_spi)
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   bogus_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                       dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                    ICMP(),
                                    seq_num=350))
            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkt * 17)

            undersize_count += 17
            self.assert_error_counter_equal(undersize_node_name,
                                            undersize_count)

        # which we can determine since this packet is still in the window
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                         dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                      ICMP(),
                                      seq_num=234))
        self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)

        #
        # out of window are dropped
        #  this is Case B. So VPP will consider this to be a high seq num wrap
        #  and so the decrypt attempt will fail
        #
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                         dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                      ICMP(),
                                      seq_num=17))
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkt * 17)

        if esn_en:
            # an out of window error with ESN looks like a high sequence
            # wrap. but since it isn't then the verify will fail.
            hash_failed_count += 17
            self.assert_error_counter_equal(hash_failed_node_name,
                                            hash_failed_count)

        else:
            replay_count += 17
            self.assert_error_counter_equal(replay_node_name,
                                            replay_count)

        # valid packet moves the window over to 258
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                     dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
               p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                         dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                      ICMP(),
                                      seq_num=258))
        rx = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)
        decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

        #
        # move VPP's SA TX seq-num to just before the seq-number wrap.
        # then fire in a packet that VPP should drop on TX because it
        # causes the TX seq number to wrap; unless we're using extened sequence
        # numbers.
        #
        self.vapi.cli("test ipsec sa %d seq 0xffffffff" % p.scapy_tra_sa_id)
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec sa 0"))
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec sa 1"))

        pkts = [(Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                       dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                 p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                           dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                        ICMP(),
                                        seq_num=seq))
                for seq in range(259, 280)]

        if esn_en:
            rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, pkts, self.tra_if)

            #
            # in order for scapy to decrypt its SA's high order number needs
            # to wrap
            #
            p.vpp_tra_sa.seq_num = 0x100000000
            for rx in rxs:
                decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

            #
            # wrap scapy's TX high sequence number. VPP is in case B, so it
            # will consider this a high seq wrap also.
            # The low seq num we set it to will place VPP's RX window in Case A
            #
            p.scapy_tra_sa.seq_num = 0x100000005
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                          ICMP(),
                                          seq_num=0x100000005))
            rx = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)
            decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

            #
            # A packet that has seq num between (2^32-64) and 5 is within
            # the window
            #
            p.scapy_tra_sa.seq_num = 0xfffffffd
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                          ICMP(),
                                          seq_num=0xfffffffd))
            rx = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)
            decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

            #
            # While in case A we cannot wrap the high sequence number again
            # becuase VPP will consider this packet to be one that moves the
            # window forward
            #
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                          ICMP(),
                                          seq_num=0x200000999))
            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)

            hash_failed_count += 1
            self.assert_error_counter_equal(hash_failed_node_name,
                                            hash_failed_count)

            #
            # but if we move the wondow forward to case B, then we can wrap
            # again
            #
            p.scapy_tra_sa.seq_num = 0x100000555
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                          ICMP(),
                                          seq_num=0x100000555))
            rx = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)
            decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

            p.scapy_tra_sa.seq_num = 0x200000444
            pkt = (Ether(src=self.tra_if.remote_mac,
                         dst=self.tra_if.local_mac) /
                   p.scapy_tra_sa.encrypt(IP(src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4) /
                                          ICMP(),
                                          seq_num=0x200000444))
            rx = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, [pkt], self.tra_if)
            decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[0][IP])

        else:
            #
            # without ESN TX sequence numbers can't wrap and packets are
            # dropped from here on out.
            #
            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tra_if, pkts)
            seq_cycle_count += len(pkts)
            self.assert_error_counter_equal(seq_cycle_node_name,
                                            seq_cycle_count)

        # move the security-associations seq number on to the last we used
        self.vapi.cli("test ipsec sa %d seq 0x15f" % p.scapy_tra_sa_id)
        p.scapy_tra_sa.seq_num = 351
        p.vpp_tra_sa.seq_num = 351

    def verify_tra_basic4(self, count=1):
        """ ipsec v4 transport basic test """
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.cli("clear ipsec sa")
        try:
            p = self.params[socket.AF_INET]
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tra_sa, self.tra_if,
                                              src=self.tra_if.remote_ip4,
                                              dst=self.tra_if.local_ip4,
                                              count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.tra_if)
            for rx in recv_pkts:
                self.assertEqual(len(rx) - len(Ether()), rx[IP].len)
                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)
                try:
                    decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[IP])
                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypted)
                except:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", rx))
                    raise
        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))

        pkts = p.tra_sa_in.get_stats()['packets']
        self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                         "incorrect SA in counts: expected %d != %d" %
                         (count, pkts))
        pkts = p.tra_sa_out.get_stats()['packets']
        self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                         "incorrect SA out counts: expected %d != %d" %
                         (count, pkts))

        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tra4_encrypt_node_name, count)
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tra4_decrypt_node_name, count)


class IpsecTra4Tests(IpsecTra4):
    """ UT test methods for Transport v4 """
    def test_tra_anti_replay(self):
        """ ipsec v4 transport anti-replay test """
        self.verify_tra_anti_replay()

    def test_tra_basic(self, count=1):
        """ ipsec v4 transport basic test """
        self.verify_tra_basic4(count=1)

    def test_tra_burst(self):
        """ ipsec v4 transport burst test """
        self.verify_tra_basic4(count=257)


class IpsecTra6(object):
    """ verify methods for Transport v6 """
    def verify_tra_basic6(self, count=1):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        try:
            p = self.params[socket.AF_INET6]
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p.scapy_tra_sa, self.tra_if,
                                               src=self.tra_if.remote_ip6,
                                               dst=self.tra_if.local_ip6,
                                               count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.tra_if)
            for rx in recv_pkts:
                self.assertEqual(len(rx) - len(Ether()) - len(IPv6()),
                                 rx[IPv6].plen)
                try:
                    decrypted = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[IPv6])
                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypted)
                except:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", rx))
                    raise
        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))

        pkts = p.tra_sa_in.get_stats()['packets']
        self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                         "incorrect SA in counts: expected %d != %d" %
                         (count, pkts))
        pkts = p.tra_sa_out.get_stats()['packets']
        self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                         "incorrect SA out counts: expected %d != %d" %
                         (count, pkts))
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tra6_encrypt_node_name, count)
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tra6_decrypt_node_name, count)

    def gen_encrypt_pkts_ext_hdrs6(self, sa, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1,
                                   payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                sa.encrypt(IPv6(src=src, dst=dst) /
                           ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=0, seq=1,
                                             data='X' * payload_size))
                for i in range(count)]

    def gen_pkts_ext_hdrs6(self, sw_intf, src, dst, count=1, payload_size=54):
        return [Ether(src=sw_intf.remote_mac, dst=sw_intf.local_mac) /
                IPv6(src=src, dst=dst) /
                IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop() /
                IPv6ExtHdrFragment(id=2, offset=200) /
                Raw(b'\xff' * 200)
                for i in range(count)]

    def verify_tra_encrypted6(self, p, sa, rxs):
        decrypted = []
        for rx in rxs:
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)
            try:
                decrypt_pkt = p.vpp_tra_sa.decrypt(rx[IPv6])
                decrypted.append(decrypt_pkt)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.src, self.tra_if.local_ip6)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.dst, self.tra_if.remote_ip6)
            except:
                self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", rx))
                try:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Decrypted packet:", decrypt_pkt))
                except:
                    pass
                raise
        return decrypted

    def verify_tra_66_ext_hdrs(self, p):
        count = 63

        #
        # check we can decrypt with options
        #
        tx = self.gen_encrypt_pkts_ext_hdrs6(p.scapy_tra_sa, self.tra_if,
                                             src=self.tra_if.remote_ip6,
                                             dst=self.tra_if.local_ip6,
                                             count=count)
        self.send_and_expect(self.tra_if, tx, self.tra_if)

        #
        # injecting a packet from ourselves to be routed of box is a hack
        # but it matches an outbout policy, alors je ne regrette rien
        #

        # one extension before ESP
        tx = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
              IPv6(src=self.tra_if.local_ip6,
                   dst=self.tra_if.remote_ip6) /
              IPv6ExtHdrFragment(id=2, offset=200) /
              Raw(b'\xff' * 200))

        rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [tx], self.tra_if)
        dcs = self.verify_tra_encrypted6(p, p.vpp_tra_sa, rxs)

        for dc in dcs:
            # for reasons i'm not going to investigate scapy does not
            # created the correct headers after decrypt. but reparsing
            # the ipv6 packet fixes it
            dc = IPv6(raw(dc[IPv6]))
            self.assert_equal(dc[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].id, 2)

        # two extensions before ESP
        tx = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
              IPv6(src=self.tra_if.local_ip6,
                   dst=self.tra_if.remote_ip6) /
              IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop() /
              IPv6ExtHdrFragment(id=2, offset=200) /
              Raw(b'\xff' * 200))

        rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [tx], self.tra_if)
        dcs = self.verify_tra_encrypted6(p, p.vpp_tra_sa, rxs)

        for dc in dcs:
            dc = IPv6(raw(dc[IPv6]))
            self.assertTrue(dc[IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop])
            self.assert_equal(dc[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].id, 2)

        # two extensions before ESP, one after
        tx = (Ether(src=self.pg2.remote_mac, dst=self.pg2.local_mac) /
              IPv6(src=self.tra_if.local_ip6,
                   dst=self.tra_if.remote_ip6) /
              IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop() /
              IPv6ExtHdrFragment(id=2, offset=200) /
              IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt() /
              Raw(b'\xff' * 200))

        rxs = self.send_and_expect(self.pg2, [tx], self.tra_if)
        dcs = self.verify_tra_encrypted6(p, p.vpp_tra_sa, rxs)

        for dc in dcs:
            dc = IPv6(raw(dc[IPv6]))
            self.assertTrue(dc[IPv6ExtHdrDestOpt])
            self.assertTrue(dc[IPv6ExtHdrHopByHop])
            self.assert_equal(dc[IPv6ExtHdrFragment].id, 2)


class IpsecTra6Tests(IpsecTra6):
    """ UT test methods for Transport v6 """
    def test_tra_basic6(self):
        """ ipsec v6 transport basic test """
        self.verify_tra_basic6(count=1)

    def test_tra_burst6(self):
        """ ipsec v6 transport burst test """
        self.verify_tra_basic6(count=257)


class IpsecTra6ExtTests(IpsecTra6):
    def test_tra_ext_hdrs_66(self):
        """ ipsec 6o6 tra extension headers test """
        self.verify_tra_66_ext_hdrs(self.params[socket.AF_INET6])


class IpsecTra46Tests(IpsecTra4Tests, IpsecTra6Tests):
    """ UT test methods for Transport v6 and v4"""
    pass


class IpsecTun4(object):
    """ verify methods for Tunnel v4 """
    def verify_counters4(self, p, count, n_frags=None, worker=None):
        if not n_frags:
            n_frags = count
        if (hasattr(p, "spd_policy_in_any")):
            pkts = p.spd_policy_in_any.get_stats(worker)['packets']
            self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                             "incorrect SPD any policy: expected %d != %d" %
                             (count, pkts))

        if (hasattr(p, "tun_sa_in")):
            pkts = p.tun_sa_in.get_stats(worker)['packets']
            self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                             "incorrect SA in counts: expected %d != %d" %
                             (count, pkts))
            pkts = p.tun_sa_out.get_stats(worker)['packets']
            self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                             "incorrect SA out counts: expected %d != %d" %
                             (count, pkts))

        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tun4_encrypt_node_name, n_frags)
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tun4_decrypt_node_name, count)

    def verify_decrypted(self, p, rxs):
        for rx in rxs:
            self.assert_equal(rx[IP].src, p.remote_tun_if_host)
            self.assert_equal(rx[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)

    def verify_encrypted(self, p, sa, rxs):
        decrypt_pkts = []
        for rx in rxs:
            if p.nat_header:
                self.assertEqual(rx[UDP].dport, 4500)
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)
            self.assertEqual(len(rx) - len(Ether()), rx[IP].len)
            try:
                decrypt_pkt = p.vpp_tun_sa.decrypt(rx[IP])
                if not decrypt_pkt.haslayer(IP):
                    decrypt_pkt = IP(decrypt_pkt[Raw].load)
                decrypt_pkts.append(decrypt_pkt)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.dst, p.remote_tun_if_host)
            except:
                self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", rx))
                try:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Decrypted packet:", decrypt_pkt))
                except:
                    pass
                raise
        pkts = reassemble4(decrypt_pkts)
        for pkt in pkts:
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(pkt)

    def verify_tun_44(self, p, count=1, payload_size=64, n_rx=None):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.cli("clear ipsec counters")
        if not n_rx:
            n_rx = count
        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                              src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                              dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts, self.pg1)
            self.verify_decrypted(p, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                      dst=p.remote_tun_if_host, count=count,
                                      payload_size=payload_size)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                             self.tun_if, n_rx)
            self.verify_encrypted(p, p.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)

            for rx in recv_pkts:
                self.assertEqual(rx[IP].src, p.tun_src)
                self.assertEqual(rx[IP].dst, p.tun_dst)

        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))

        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec sa 0"))
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec sa 4"))
        self.verify_counters4(p, count, n_rx)

    """ verify methods for Transport v4 """
    def verify_tun_44_bad_packet_sizes(self, p):
        # with a buffer size of 2048, 1989 bytes of payload
        # means there isn't space to insert the ESP header
        N_PKTS = 63
        for p_siz in [1989, 8500]:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                              src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                              dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              count=N_PKTS,
                                              payload_size=p_siz)
            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tun_if, send_pkts)
            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                      dst=p.remote_tun_if_host, count=N_PKTS,
                                      payload_size=p_siz)
            self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                            self.tun_if)

        # both large packets on decrpyt count against chained buffers
        # the 9000 bytes one does on encrypt
        self.assertEqual(2 * N_PKTS,
                         self.statistics.get_err_counter(
                             '/err/%s/chained buffers (packet dropped)' %
                             self.tun4_decrypt_node_name))
        self.assertEqual(N_PKTS,
                         self.statistics.get_err_counter(
                             '/err/%s/chained buffers (packet dropped)' %
                             self.tun4_encrypt_node_name))

        # on encrypt the 1989 size is no trailer space
        self.assertEqual(N_PKTS,
                         self.statistics.get_err_counter(
                             '/err/%s/no trailer space (packet dropped)' %
                             self.tun4_encrypt_node_name))

    def verify_tun_reass_44(self, p):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.ip_reassembly_enable_disable(
            sw_if_index=self.tun_if.sw_if_index, enable_ip4=True)

        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                              src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                              dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              payload_size=1900,
                                              count=1)
            send_pkts = fragment_rfc791(send_pkts[0], 1400)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.pg1, n_rx=1)
            self.verify_decrypted(p, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                      dst=p.remote_tun_if_host, count=1)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                             self.tun_if)
            self.verify_encrypted(p, p.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)

        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))

        self.verify_counters4(p, 1, 1)
        self.vapi.ip_reassembly_enable_disable(
            sw_if_index=self.tun_if.sw_if_index, enable_ip4=False)

    def verify_tun_64(self, p, count=1):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                               src=p.remote_tun_if_host6,
                                               dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                               count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts, self.pg1)
            for recv_pkt in recv_pkts:
                self.assert_equal(recv_pkt[IPv6].src, p.remote_tun_if_host6)
                self.assert_equal(recv_pkt[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(recv_pkt)
            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts6(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                       dst=p.remote_tun_if_host6, count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts, self.tun_if)
            for recv_pkt in recv_pkts:
                try:
                    decrypt_pkt = p.vpp_tun_sa.decrypt(recv_pkt[IP])
                    if not decrypt_pkt.haslayer(IPv6):
                        decrypt_pkt = IPv6(decrypt_pkt[Raw].load)
                    self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.src, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
                    self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.dst, p.remote_tun_if_host6)
                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypt_pkt)
                except:
                    self.logger.error(ppp("Unexpected packet:", recv_pkt))
                    try:
                        self.logger.debug(
                            ppp("Decrypted packet:", decrypt_pkt))
                    except:
                        pass
                    raise
        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))

        self.verify_counters4(p, count)

    def verify_keepalive(self, p):
        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tun_if.remote_mac, dst=self.tun_if.local_mac) /
               IP(src=p.remote_tun_if_host, dst=self.tun_if.local_ip4) /
               UDP(sport=333, dport=4500) /
               Raw(b'\xff'))
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tun_if, pkt*31)
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(
            '/err/%s/NAT Keepalive' % self.tun4_input_node, 31)

        pkt = (Ether(src=self.tun_if.remote_mac, dst=self.tun_if.local_mac) /
               IP(src=p.remote_tun_if_host, dst=self.tun_if.local_ip4) /
               UDP(sport=333, dport=4500) /
               Raw(b'\xfe'))
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tun_if, pkt*31)
        self.assert_error_counter_equal(
            '/err/%s/Too Short' % self.tun4_input_node, 31)


class IpsecTun4Tests(IpsecTun4):
    """ UT test methods for Tunnel v4 """
    def test_tun_basic44(self):
        """ ipsec 4o4 tunnel basic test """
        self.verify_tun_44(self.params[socket.AF_INET], count=1)
        self.tun_if.admin_down()
        self.tun_if.resolve_arp()
        self.tun_if.admin_up()
        self.verify_tun_44(self.params[socket.AF_INET], count=1)

    def test_tun_reass_basic44(self):
        """ ipsec 4o4 tunnel basic reassembly test """
        self.verify_tun_reass_44(self.params[socket.AF_INET])

    def test_tun_burst44(self):
        """ ipsec 4o4 tunnel burst test """
        self.verify_tun_44(self.params[socket.AF_INET], count=127)


class IpsecTunEsp4Tests(IpsecTun4):
    def test_tun_bad_packet_sizes(self):
        """ ipsec v4 tunnel bad packet size """
        self.verify_tun_44_bad_packet_sizes(self.params[socket.AF_INET])


class IpsecTun6(object):
    """ verify methods for Tunnel v6 """
    def verify_counters6(self, p_in, p_out, count, worker=None):
        if (hasattr(p_in, "tun_sa_in")):
            pkts = p_in.tun_sa_in.get_stats(worker)['packets']
            self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                             "incorrect SA in counts: expected %d != %d" %
                             (count, pkts))
        if (hasattr(p_out, "tun_sa_out")):
            pkts = p_out.tun_sa_out.get_stats(worker)['packets']
            self.assertEqual(pkts, count,
                             "incorrect SA out counts: expected %d != %d" %
                             (count, pkts))
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tun6_encrypt_node_name, count)
        self.assert_packet_counter_equal(self.tun6_decrypt_node_name, count)

    def verify_decrypted6(self, p, rxs):
        for rx in rxs:
            self.assert_equal(rx[IPv6].src, p.remote_tun_if_host)
            self.assert_equal(rx[IPv6].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)

    def verify_encrypted6(self, p, sa, rxs):
        for rx in rxs:
            self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(rx)
            self.assertEqual(len(rx) - len(Ether()) - len(IPv6()),
                             rx[IPv6].plen)
            try:
                decrypt_pkt = p.vpp_tun_sa.decrypt(rx[IPv6])
                if not decrypt_pkt.haslayer(IPv6):
                    decrypt_pkt = IPv6(decrypt_pkt[Raw].load)
                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypt_pkt)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.src, self.pg1.remote_ip6)
                self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.dst, p.remote_tun_if_host)
            except:
                self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", rx))
                try:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Decrypted packet:", decrypt_pkt))
                except:
                    pass
                raise

    def verify_drop_tun_66(self, p_in, count=1, payload_size=64):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.cli("clear ipsec sa")

        send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p_in.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                           src=p_in.remote_tun_if_host,
                                           dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                           count=count)
        self.send_and_assert_no_replies(self.tun_if, send_pkts)
        self.logger.info(self.vapi.cli("sh punt stats"))

    def verify_tun_66(self, p_in, p_out=None, count=1, payload_size=64):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.cli("clear ipsec sa")
        if not p_out:
            p_out = p_in
        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p_in.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                               src=p_in.remote_tun_if_host,
                                               dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                               count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts, self.pg1)
            self.verify_decrypted6(p_in, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts6(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                       dst=p_out.remote_tun_if_host,
                                       count=count,
                                       payload_size=payload_size)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts, self.tun_if)
            self.verify_encrypted6(p_out, p_out.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)

            for rx in recv_pkts:
                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].src, p_out.tun_src)
                self.assertEqual(rx[IPv6].dst, p_out.tun_dst)

        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))
        self.verify_counters6(p_in, p_out, count)

    def verify_tun_reass_66(self, p):
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        self.vapi.ip_reassembly_enable_disable(
            sw_if_index=self.tun_if.sw_if_index, enable_ip6=True)

        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                               src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                               dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                               count=1,
                                               payload_size=1850)
            send_pkts = fragment_rfc8200(send_pkts[0], 1, 1400, self.logger)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.pg1, n_rx=1)
            self.verify_decrypted6(p, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts6(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                       dst=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                       count=1,
                                       payload_size=64)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                             self.tun_if)
            self.verify_encrypted6(p, p.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)
        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))
        self.verify_counters6(p, p, 1)
        self.vapi.ip_reassembly_enable_disable(
            sw_if_index=self.tun_if.sw_if_index, enable_ip6=False)

    def verify_tun_46(self, p, count=1):
        """ ipsec 4o6 tunnel basic test """
        self.vapi.cli("clear errors")
        try:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                              src=p.remote_tun_if_host4,
                                              dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts, self.pg1)
            for recv_pkt in recv_pkts:
                self.assert_equal(recv_pkt[IP].src, p.remote_tun_if_host4)
                self.assert_equal(recv_pkt[IP].dst, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
                self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(recv_pkt)
            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                      dst=p.remote_tun_if_host4,
                                      count=count)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts, self.tun_if)
            for recv_pkt in recv_pkts:
                try:
                    decrypt_pkt = p.vpp_tun_sa.decrypt(recv_pkt[IPv6])
                    if not decrypt_pkt.haslayer(IP):
                        decrypt_pkt = IP(decrypt_pkt[Raw].load)
                    self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.src, self.pg1.remote_ip4)
                    self.assert_equal(decrypt_pkt.dst, p.remote_tun_if_host4)
                    self.assert_packet_checksums_valid(decrypt_pkt)
                except:
                    self.logger.debug(ppp("Unexpected packet:", recv_pkt))
                    try:
                        self.logger.debug(ppp("Decrypted packet:",
                                              decrypt_pkt))
                    except:
                        pass
                    raise
        finally:
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show error"))
            self.logger.info(self.vapi.ppcli("show ipsec all"))
        self.verify_counters6(p, p, count)


class IpsecTun6Tests(IpsecTun6):
    """ UT test methods for Tunnel v6 """

    def test_tun_basic66(self):
        """ ipsec 6o6 tunnel basic test """
        self.verify_tun_66(self.params[socket.AF_INET6], count=1)

    def test_tun_reass_basic66(self):
        """ ipsec 6o6 tunnel basic reassembly test """
        self.verify_tun_reass_66(self.params[socket.AF_INET6])

    def test_tun_burst66(self):
        """ ipsec 6o6 tunnel burst test """
        self.verify_tun_66(self.params[socket.AF_INET6], count=257)


class IpsecTun6HandoffTests(IpsecTun6):
    """ UT test methods for Tunnel v6 with multiple workers """
    worker_config = "workers 2"

    def test_tun_handoff_66(self):
        """ ipsec 6o6 tunnel worker hand-off test """
        N_PKTS = 15
        p = self.params[socket.AF_INET6]

        # inject alternately on worker 0 and 1. all counts on the SA
        # should be against worker 0
        for worker in [0, 1, 0, 1]:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts6(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                               src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                               dst=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                               count=N_PKTS)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.pg1, worker=worker)
            self.verify_decrypted6(p, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts6(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip6,
                                       dst=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                       count=N_PKTS)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                             self.tun_if, worker=worker)
            self.verify_encrypted6(p, p.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)

        # all counts against the first worker that was used
        self.verify_counters6(p, p, 4*N_PKTS, worker=0)


class IpsecTun4HandoffTests(IpsecTun4):
    """ UT test methods for Tunnel v4 with multiple workers """
    worker_config = "workers 2"

    def test_tun_handooff_44(self):
        """ ipsec 4o4 tunnel worker hand-off test """
        N_PKTS = 15
        p = self.params[socket.AF_INET]

        # inject alternately on worker 0 and 1. all counts on the SA
        # should be against worker 0
        for worker in [0, 1, 0, 1]:
            send_pkts = self.gen_encrypt_pkts(p.scapy_tun_sa, self.tun_if,
                                              src=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                              dst=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                              count=N_PKTS)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.tun_if, send_pkts,
                                             self.pg1, worker=worker)
            self.verify_decrypted(p, recv_pkts)

            send_pkts = self.gen_pkts(self.pg1, src=self.pg1.remote_ip4,
                                      dst=p.remote_tun_if_host,
                                      count=N_PKTS)
            recv_pkts = self.send_and_expect(self.pg1, send_pkts,
                                             self.tun_if, worker=worker)
            self.verify_encrypted(p, p.vpp_tun_sa, recv_pkts)

        # all counts against the first worker that was used
        self.verify_counters4(p, 4*N_PKTS, worker=0)


class IpsecTun46Tests(IpsecTun4Tests, IpsecTun6Tests):
    """ UT test methods for Tunnel v6 & v4 """
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main(testRunner=VppTestRunner)