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============================================================================================
Configuration and Deployment
============================================================================================
OVERVIEW
========
The RIC Message Router (RMR) is a library for peer-to-peer
communication. Applications use the library to send and
receive messages where the message routing and endpoint
selection is based on the message type rather than DNS host
name-IP port combinations.
This document contains information regarding the
configuration of RMR when it is embedded by a *user
application* . RMR itself is a library, not a deployable
entity.
Configuration
-------------
Many aspects of RMR behavior are controlled via environment
variables. These values are read when a user application
invokes the RMR initialization function. This allows these
variables to be set before the application is started as a
function of the true environment, or set by the application
as a means for the application to influence RMR's behaviour.
The following is a list of environment variables which RMR
recognizes. Also see the main RMR manual page in the
development package for more details.
.. list-table::
:widths: auto
:header-rows: 0
:class: borderless
* - **RMR_ASYNC_CONN**
-
Allows the async connection mode to be turned off (by setting
the value to 0). When set to 1, or missing from the
environment, RMR will invoke the connection interface in the
transport mechanism using the non-blocking (async) mode. This
will likely result in many "soft failures" (retry) until the
connection is established, but allows the application to
continue unimpeded should the connection be slow to set up.
* - **RMR_BIND_IF**
-
This provides the interface that RMR will bind listen ports
to, allowing for a single interface to be used rather than
listening across all interfaces. This should be the IP
address assigned to the interface that RMR should listen on,
and if not defined RMR will listen on all interfaces.
* - **RMR_CTL_PORT**
-
This variable defines the port that RMR should open for
communications with Route Manager, and other RMR control
applications. If not defined, the port 4561 is assumed.
Previously, the ``RMR_RTG_SVC`` (route table generator
service port) was used to define this port. However, a future
version of Route Manager will require RMR to connect and
request tables, thus that variable is now used to supply the
Route Manager's well-known address and port.
To maintain backwards compatibility with the older Route
Manager versions, the presence of this variable in the
environment will shift RMR's behaviour with respect to the
default value used when ``RMR_RTG_SVC`` is **not** defined.
When ``RMR_CTL_PORT`` is **defined:** RMR assumes that Route
Manager requires RMR to connect and request table updates is
made, and the default well-known address for Route manager is
used (routemgr:4561).
When ``RMR_CTL_PORT`` is **undefined:** RMR assumes that
Route Manager will connect and push table updates, thus the
default listen port (4561) is used.
To avoid any possible misinterpretation and/or incorrect
assumptions on the part of RMR, it is recommended that both
the ``RMR_CTL_PORT`` and ``RMR_RTG_SVC`` be defined. In the
case where both variables are defined, RMR will behave
exactly as is communicated with the variable's values.
* - **RMR_RTREQ_FREQ**
-
When RMR needs a new route table it will send a request once
every ``n`` seconds. The default value for ``n`` is 5, but
can be changed if this variable is set prior to invoking the
process. Accepted values are between 1 and 300 inclusive.
* - **RMR_RTG_SVC**
-
The value of this variable depends on the Route Manager in
use.
When the Route Manager is expecting to connect to an xAPP and
push route tables, this variable must indicate the
``port`` which RMR should use to listen for these
connections.
When the Route Manager is expecting RMR to connect and
request a table update during initialisation, the variable
should be the ``host`` of the Route Manager process.
The ``RMR_CTL_PORT`` variable (added with the support of
sending table update requests to Route manager), controls the
behaviour if this variable is not set. See the description of
that variable for details.
* - **RMR_HR_LOG**
-
By default RMR writes messages to standard error (incorrectly
referred to as log messages) in human readable format. If
this environment variable is set to 0, the format of standard
error messages might be written in some format not easily
read by humans. If missing, a value of 1 is assumed.
* - **RMR_LOG_VLEVEL**
-
This is a numeric value which corresponds to the verbosity
level used to limit messages written to standard error. The
lower the number the less chatty RMR functions are during
execution. The following is the current relationship between
the value set on this variable and the messages written:
.. list-table::
:widths: auto
:header-rows: 0
:class: borderless
* - **0**
-
Off; no messages of any sort are written.
* - **1**
-
Only critical messages are written (default if this variable
does not exist)
* - **2**
-
Errors and all messages written with a lower value.
* - **3**
-
Warnings and all messages written with a lower value.
* - **4**
-
Informational and all messages written with a lower value.
* - **5**
-
Debugging mode -- all messages written, however this requires
RMR to have been compiled with debugging support enabled.
* - **RMR_RTG_ISRAW**
-
**Deprecated.** Should be set to 1 if the route table
generator is sending "plain" messages (not using RMR to send
messages), 0 if the RTG is using RMR to send. The default is
1 as we don't expect the RTG to use RMR.
This variable is only recognised when using the NNG transport
library as it is not possible to support NNG "raw"
communications with other transport libraries. It is also
necessary to match the value of this variable with the
capabilities of the Route Manager; at some point in the
future RMR will assume that all Route Manager messages will
arrive via an RMR connection and will ignore this variable.
* - **RMR_SEED_RT**
-
This is used to supply a static route table which can be used
for debugging, testing, or if no route table generator
process is being used to supply the route table. If not
defined, no static table is used and RMR will not report
*ready* until a table is received. The static route table may
contain both the route table (between newrt start and end
records), and the MEID map (between meid_map start and end
records).
* - **RMR_SRC_ID**
-
This is either the name or IP address which is placed into
outbound messages as the message source. This will used when
an RMR based application uses the rmr_rts_msg() function to
return a response to the sender. If not supplied RMR will use
the hostname which in some container environments might not
be routable.
The value of this variable is also used for Route Manager
messages which are sent via an RMR connection.
* - **RMR_VCTL_FILE**
-
This supplies the name of a verbosity control file. The core
RMR functions do not produce messages unless there is a
critical failure. However, the route table collection thread,
not a part of the main message processing component, can
write additional messages to standard error. If this variable
is set, RMR will extract the verbosity level for these
messages (0 is silent) from the first line of the file.
Changes to the file are detected and thus the level can be
changed dynamically, however RMR will only suss out this
variable during initialisation, so it is impossible to enable
verbosity after startup.
* - **RMR_WARNINGS**
-
If set to 1, RMR will write some warnings which are
non-performance impacting. If the variable is not defined, or
set to 0, RMR will not write these additional warnings.