| # ================================================================================== |
| # Copyright (c) 2020 Nokia |
| # Copyright (c) 2020 AT&T Intellectual Property. |
| # |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| # |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| # |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| # limitations under the License. |
| # ================================================================================== |
| |
| """ |
| sdl functionality |
| """ |
| |
| import msgpack |
| from ricsdl.syncstorage import SyncStorage |
| |
| |
| class SDLWrapper: |
| """ |
| Provides convenient wrapper methods for using the SDL Python interface. |
| Optionally uses msgpack for binary (de)serialization: |
| see https://msgpack.org/index.html |
| |
| Published as a standalone module (and kept separate from the Xapp |
| framework classes) so these features can be used outside Xapps. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, use_fake_sdl=False): |
| """ |
| init |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| use_fake_sdl: bool (optional, default False) |
| if this is True, then use SDL's in-memory backend, |
| which is very useful for testing since it allows use |
| of SDL without a running SDL or Redis instance. |
| This can be used while developing an xapp and also |
| for monkeypatching during unit testing; e.g., the xapp |
| framework unit tests do this. |
| """ |
| if use_fake_sdl: |
| self._sdl = SyncStorage(fake_db_backend="dict") |
| else: |
| self._sdl = SyncStorage() |
| |
| def set(self, ns, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Stores a key-value pair, |
| optionally serializing the value to bytes using msgpack. |
| |
| TODO: discuss whether usemsgpack should *default* to True or |
| False here. This seems like a usage statistic question (that we |
| don't have enough data for yet). Are more uses for an xapp to |
| write/read their own data, or will more xapps end up reading data |
| written by some other thing? I think it's too early to know. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| self._sdl.set(ns, {key: value}) |
| |
| def set_if(self, ns, key, old_value, new_value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Conditionally modify the value of a key if the current value in data storage matches the |
| user's last known value. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| old_value: |
| Lask known object or byte array. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| new_value: |
| Object or byte array to be written. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True for successful modification, false if the user's last known data did not |
| match the current value in data storage. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| old_value = msgpack.packb(old_value, use_bin_type=True) |
| new_value = msgpack.packb(new_value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.set_if(ns, key, old_value, new_value) |
| |
| def set_if_not_exists(self, ns, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Write data to SDL storage if key does not exist. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True for successful modification, false if the user's last known data did not |
| match the current value in data storage. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.set_if_not_exists(ns, key, value) |
| |
| def get(self, ns, key, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Gets the value for the specified namespace and key, |
| optionally deserializing stored bytes using msgpack. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| If usemsgpack is True, the byte array stored by SDL is deserialized |
| using msgpack to yield the original object that was stored. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the byte array stored by SDL is returned |
| without further processing. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| Value |
| See the usemsgpack parameter for an explanation of the returned value type. |
| Answers None if the key is not found. |
| """ |
| result = None |
| ret_dict = self._sdl.get(ns, {key}) |
| if key in ret_dict: |
| result = ret_dict[key] |
| if usemsgpack: |
| result = msgpack.unpackb(result, raw=False) |
| return result |
| |
| def find_keys(self, ns, prefix): |
| """ |
| Find all keys matching search pattern under the namespace. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| prefix: string |
| Key search pattern |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| keys: list |
| A list of found keys. |
| """ |
| return self._sdl.find_keys(ns, f"{prefix}*") |
| |
| def find_and_get(self, ns, prefix, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Gets all key-value pairs in the specified namespace |
| with keys that start with the specified prefix, |
| optionally deserializing stored bytes using msgpack. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| prefix: string |
| the key prefix |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| If usemsgpack is True, every byte array stored by SDL is deserialized |
| using msgpack to yield the original value that was stored. |
| If usemsgpack is False, every byte array stored by SDL is returned |
| without further processing. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| Dictionary of key-value pairs |
| Each key has the specified prefix. |
| See the usemsgpack parameter for an explanation of the returned value types. |
| Answers an empty dictionary if no keys matched the prefix. |
| """ |
| |
| # note: SDL "*" usage is inconsistent with real python regex, where it would be ".*" |
| ret_dict = self._sdl.find_and_get(ns, f"{prefix}*") |
| if usemsgpack: |
| ret_dict = {k: msgpack.unpackb(v, raw=False) for k, v in ret_dict.items()} |
| return ret_dict |
| |
| def delete(self, ns, key): |
| """ |
| Deletes the key-value pair with the specified key in the specified namespace. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| """ |
| self._sdl.remove(ns, {key}) |
| |
| def delete_if(self, ns, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Conditionally remove data from SDL storage if the current data value matches the user's |
| last known value. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True if successful removal, false if the user's last known data did not match the |
| current value in data storage. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.remove_if(ns, key, value) |
| |
| def add_member(self, ns, group, member, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Add new members to a SDL group under the namespace. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name |
| member: |
| member to be added |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| member = msgpack.packb(member, use_bin_type=True) |
| self._sdl.add_member(ns, group, {member}) |
| |
| def remove_member(self, ns, group, member, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Remove members from a SDL group. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name |
| member: |
| member to be removed |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| member = msgpack.packb(member, use_bin_type=True) |
| self._sdl.remove_member(ns, group, {member}) |
| |
| def remove_group(self, ns, group): |
| """ |
| Remove a SDL group along with its members. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name to remove |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| """ |
| self._sdl.remove_group(ns, group) |
| |
| def get_members(self, ns, group, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Get all the members of a SDL group. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name to retrive |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| Set[str] or Set[bytes] |
| A set of the members of the group. |
| None |
| """ |
| ret_set = self._sdl.get_members(ns, group) |
| if usemsgpack: |
| ret_set = {msgpack.unpackb(m, raw=False) for m in ret_set} |
| return ret_set |
| |
| def is_member(self, ns, group, member, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Validate if a given member is in the SDL group. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name |
| member: |
| member to validate |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True if member was in the group, false otherwise. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| member = msgpack.packb(member, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.is_member(ns, group, member) |
| |
| def group_size(self, ns, group): |
| """ |
| Return the number of members in a group. |
| If the group does not exist, value 0 is returned. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| group: string |
| group name to retrive size |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the member is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the member to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the member can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the member must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| int |
| Number of members in a group. |
| """ |
| return self._sdl.group_size(ns, group) |
| |
| def set_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after writing data. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| self._sdl.set_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}, {key: value}) |
| |
| def set_if_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event, key, old_value, new_value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after conditionally modifying the value of a key if the |
| current value in data storage matches the user's last known value. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| old_value: |
| Lask known object or byte array. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| new_value: |
| Object or byte array to be written. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the old_value & new_value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the old_value & new_value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the old_value & new_value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the old_value & new_value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True for successful modification, false if the user's last known data did not |
| match the current value in data storage. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| old_value = msgpack.packb(old_value, use_bin_type=True) |
| new_value = msgpack.packb(new_value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.set_if_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}, key, old_value, new_value) |
| |
| def set_if_not_exists_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after writing data to SDL storage if key does not exist. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True if key didn't exist yet and set operation was executed, false if key already |
| existed and thus its value was left untouched. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.set_if_not_exists_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}, key, value) |
| |
| def remove_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event, key): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after removing data. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| """ |
| self._sdl.remove_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}, {key}) |
| |
| def remove_if_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event, key, value, usemsgpack=True): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after removing key and its data from database if the |
| current data value is expected one. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| key: string |
| SDL key |
| value: |
| Object or byte array to store. See the `usemsgpack` parameter. |
| usemsgpack: boolean (optional, default is True) |
| Determines whether the value is serialized using msgpack before storing. |
| If usemsgpack is True, the msgpack function `packb` is invoked |
| on the value to yield a byte array that is then sent to SDL. |
| Stated differently, if usemsgpack is True, the value can be anything |
| that is serializable by msgpack. |
| If usemsgpack is False, the value must be bytes. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| True if successful removal, false if the user's last known data did not match the |
| current value in data storage. |
| """ |
| if usemsgpack: |
| value = msgpack.packb(value, use_bin_type=True) |
| return self._sdl.remove_if_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}, key, value) |
| |
| def remove_all_and_publish(self, ns, channel, event): |
| """ |
| Publish event to channel after removing all keys under the namespace. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to publish event |
| event: string |
| published message |
| """ |
| self._sdl.remove_all_and_publish(ns, {channel: event}) |
| |
| def subscribe_channel(self, ns, cb, channel): |
| """ |
| Subscribes the client to the specified channels. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| cb: |
| A function that is called when an event on channel is received. |
| channel: string |
| channel to subscribe |
| """ |
| self._sdl.subscribe_channel(ns, cb, {channel}) |
| |
| def unsubscribe_channel(self, ns, channel): |
| """ |
| unsubscribe_channel removes subscription from one or several channels. |
| |
| Parameters |
| ---------- |
| ns: string |
| SDL namespace |
| channel: string |
| channel to unsubscribe |
| """ |
| self._sdl.unsubscribe_channel(ns, {channel}) |
| |
| def start_event_listener(self): |
| """ |
| start_event_listener creates an event loop in a separate thread for handling |
| events from subscriptions. The registered callback function will be called |
| when an event is received. |
| """ |
| self._sdl.start_event_listener() |
| |
| def handle_events(self): |
| """ |
| handle_events is a non-blocking function that returns a tuple containing channel |
| name and message received from an event. The registered callback function will |
| still be called when an event is received. |
| |
| This function is called if SDL user decides to handle notifications in its own |
| event loop. Calling this function after start_event_listener raises an exception. |
| If there are no notifications, these returns None. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| Tuple: |
| (channel: str, message: str) |
| """ |
| return self._sdl.handle_events() |
| |
| def healthcheck(self): |
| """ |
| Checks if the sdl connection is healthy. |
| |
| Returns |
| ------- |
| bool |
| """ |
| return self._sdl.is_active() |