src/rfc1035.c

/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
 
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
     
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "dnsmasq.h"

int extract_name(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char **pp, 
		 char *name, int isExtract, int extrabytes)
{
  unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *)name, *p = *pp, *p1 = NULL;
  unsigned int j, l, namelen = 0, hops = 0;
  int retvalue = 1;
  
  if (isExtract)
    *cp = 0;

  while (1)
    { 
      unsigned int label_type;

      if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, 1))
	return 0;
      
      if ((l = *p++) == 0) 
	/* end marker */
	{
	  /* check that there are the correct no. of bytes after the name */
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1 ? p1 : p, plen, extrabytes))
	    return 0;
	  
	  if (isExtract)
	    {
	      if (cp != (unsigned char *)name)
		cp--;
	      *cp = 0; /* terminate: lose final period */
	    }
	  else if (*cp != 0)
	    retvalue = 2;
	  
	  if (p1) /* we jumped via compression */
	    *pp = p1;
	  else
	    *pp = p;
	  
	  return retvalue;
	}

      label_type = l & 0xc0;
      
      if (label_type == 0xc0) /* pointer */
	{ 
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, 1))
	    return 0;
	      
	  /* get offset */
	  l = (l&0x3f) << 8;
	  l |= *p++;
	  
	  if (!p1) /* first jump, save location to go back to */
	    p1 = p;
	      
	  hops++; /* break malicious infinite loops */
	  if (hops > 255)
	    return 0;
	  
	  p = l + (unsigned char *)header;
	}
      else if (label_type == 0x00)
	{ /* label_type = 0 -> label. */
	  namelen += l + 1; /* include period */
	  if (namelen >= MAXDNAME)
	    return 0;
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, l))
	    return 0;
	  
	  for(j=0; j<l; j++, p++)
	    if (isExtract)
	      {
		unsigned char c = *p;
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
		if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
		  {
		    if (c == 0 || c == '.' || c == NAME_ESCAPE)
		      {
			*cp++ = NAME_ESCAPE;
			*cp++ = c+1;
		      }
		    else
		      *cp++ = c; 
		  }
		else
#endif
		if (c != 0 && c != '.')
		  *cp++ = c;
		else
		  return 0;
	      }
	    else 
	      {
		unsigned char c1 = *cp, c2 = *p;
		
		if (c1 == 0)
		  retvalue = 2;
		else 
		  {
		    cp++;
		    if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z')
		      c1 += 'a' - 'A';
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
		    if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && c1 == NAME_ESCAPE)
		      c1 = (*cp++)-1;
#endif
		    
		    if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z')
		      c2 += 'a' - 'A';
		     
		    if (c1 != c2)
		      retvalue =  2;
		  }
	      }
	    
	  if (isExtract)
	    *cp++ = '.';
	  else if (*cp != 0 && *cp++ != '.')
	    retvalue = 2;
	}
      else
	return 0; /* label types 0x40 and 0x80 not supported */
    }
}
 
/* Max size of input string (for IPv6) is 75 chars.) */
#define MAXARPANAME 75
int in_arpa_name_2_addr(char *namein, union all_addr *addrp)
{
  int j;
  char name[MAXARPANAME+1], *cp1;
  unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *)addrp;
  char *lastchunk = NULL, *penchunk = NULL;
  
  if (strlen(namein) > MAXARPANAME)
    return 0;

  memset(addrp, 0, sizeof(union all_addr));

  /* turn name into a series of asciiz strings */
  /* j counts no. of labels */
  for(j = 1,cp1 = name; *namein; cp1++, namein++)
    if (*namein == '.')
      {
	penchunk = lastchunk;
        lastchunk = cp1 + 1;
	*cp1 = 0;
	j++;
      }
    else
      *cp1 = *namein;
  
  *cp1 = 0;

  if (j<3)
    return 0;

  if (hostname_isequal(lastchunk, "arpa") && hostname_isequal(penchunk, "in-addr"))
    {
      /* IP v4 */
      /* address arrives as a name of the form
	 www.xxx.yyy.zzz.in-addr.arpa
	 some of the low order address octets might be missing
	 and should be set to zero. */
      for (cp1 = name; cp1 != penchunk; cp1 += strlen(cp1)+1)
	{
	  /* check for digits only (weeds out things like
	     50.0/24.67.28.64.in-addr.arpa which are used 
	     as CNAME targets according to RFC 2317 */
	  char *cp;
	  for (cp = cp1; *cp; cp++)
	    if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
	      return 0;
	  
	  addr[3] = addr[2];
	  addr[2] = addr[1];
	  addr[1] = addr[0];
	  addr[0] = atoi(cp1);
	}

      return F_IPV4;
    }
  else if (hostname_isequal(penchunk, "ip6") && 
	   (hostname_isequal(lastchunk, "int") || hostname_isequal(lastchunk, "arpa")))
    {
      /* IP v6:
         Address arrives as 0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.a.b.c.d.e.f.ip6.[int|arpa]
    	 or \[xfedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210/128].ip6.[int|arpa]
      
	 Note that most of these the various representations are obsolete and 
	 left-over from the many DNS-for-IPv6 wars. We support all the formats
	 that we can since there is no reason not to.
      */

      if (*name == '\\' && *(name+1) == '[' && 
	  (*(name+2) == 'x' || *(name+2) == 'X'))
	{	  
	  for (j = 0, cp1 = name+3; *cp1 && isxdigit((unsigned char) *cp1) && j < 32; cp1++, j++)
	    {
	      char xdig[2];
	      xdig[0] = *cp1;
	      xdig[1] = 0;
	      if (j%2)
		addr[j/2] |= strtol(xdig, NULL, 16);
	      else
		addr[j/2] = strtol(xdig, NULL, 16) << 4;
	    }
	  
	  if (*cp1 == '/' && j == 32)
	    return F_IPV6;
	}
      else
	{
	  for (cp1 = name; cp1 != penchunk; cp1 += strlen(cp1)+1)
	    {
	      if (*(cp1+1) || !isxdigit((unsigned char)*cp1))
		return 0;
	      
	      for (j = sizeof(struct in6_addr)-1; j>0; j--)
		addr[j] = (addr[j] >> 4) | (addr[j-1] << 4);
	      addr[0] = (addr[0] >> 4) | (strtol(cp1, NULL, 16) << 4);
	    }
	  
	  return F_IPV6;
	}
    }
  
  return 0;
}

unsigned char *skip_name(unsigned char *ansp, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, int extrabytes)
{
  while(1)
    {
      unsigned int label_type;
      
      if (!CHECK_LEN(header, ansp, plen, 1))
	return NULL;
      
      label_type = (*ansp) & 0xc0;

      if (label_type == 0xc0)
	{
	  /* pointer for compression. */
	  ansp += 2;	
	  break;
	}
      else if (label_type == 0x80)
	return NULL; /* reserved */
      else if (label_type == 0x40)
	{
	  /* Extended label type */
	  unsigned int count;
	  
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, ansp, plen, 2))
	    return NULL;
	  
	  if (((*ansp++) & 0x3f) != 1)
	    return NULL; /* we only understand bitstrings */
	  
	  count = *(ansp++); /* Bits in bitstring */
	  
	  if (count == 0) /* count == 0 means 256 bits */
	    ansp += 32;
	  else
	    ansp += ((count-1)>>3)+1;
	}
      else
	{ /* label type == 0 Bottom six bits is length */
	  unsigned int len = (*ansp++) & 0x3f;
	  
	  if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, ansp, plen, len))
	    return NULL;

	  if (len == 0)
	    break; /* zero length label marks the end. */
	}
    }

  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, ansp, plen, extrabytes))
    return NULL;
  
  return ansp;
}

unsigned char *skip_questions(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen)
{
  int q;
  unsigned char *ansp = (unsigned char *)(header+1);

  for (q = ntohs(header->qdcount); q != 0; q--)
    {
      if (!(ansp = skip_name(ansp, header, plen, 4)))
	return NULL;
      ansp += 4; /* class and type */
    }
  
  return ansp;
}

unsigned char *skip_section(unsigned char *ansp, int count, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen)
{
  int i, rdlen;
  
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      if (!(ansp = skip_name(ansp, header, plen, 10)))
	return NULL; 
      ansp += 8; /* type, class, TTL */
      GETSHORT(rdlen, ansp);
      if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, ansp, plen, rdlen))
	return NULL;
    }

  return ansp;
}

/* CRC the question section. This is used to safely detect query 
   retransmission and to detect answers to questions we didn't ask, which 
   might be poisoning attacks. Note that we decode the name rather 
   than CRC the raw bytes, since replies might be compressed differently. 
   We ignore case in the names for the same reason. Return all-ones
   if there is not question section. */
#ifndef HAVE_DNSSEC
unsigned int questions_crc(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, char *name)
{
  int q;
  unsigned int crc = 0xffffffff;
  unsigned char *p1, *p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);

  for (q = ntohs(header->qdcount); q != 0; q--) 
    {
      if (!extract_name(header, plen, &p, name, 1, 4))
	return crc; /* bad packet */
      
      for (p1 = (unsigned char *)name; *p1; p1++)
	{
	  int i = 8;
	  char c = *p1;

	  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
	    c += 'a' - 'A';

	  crc ^= c << 24;
	  while (i--)
	    crc = crc & 0x80000000 ? (crc << 1) ^ 0x04c11db7 : crc << 1;
	}
      
      /* CRC the class and type as well */
      for (p1 = p; p1 < p+4; p1++)
	{
	  int i = 8;
	  crc ^= *p1 << 24;
	  while (i--)
	    crc = crc & 0x80000000 ? (crc << 1) ^ 0x04c11db7 : crc << 1;
	}

      p += 4;
      if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, 0))
	return crc; /* bad packet */
    }

  return crc;
}
#endif

size_t resize_packet(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *pheader, size_t hlen)
{
  unsigned char *ansp = skip_questions(header, plen);
    
  /* if packet is malformed, just return as-is. */
  if (!ansp)
    return plen;
  
  if (!(ansp = skip_section(ansp, ntohs(header->ancount) + ntohs(header->nscount) + ntohs(header->arcount),
			    header, plen)))
    return plen;
    
  /* restore pseudoheader */
  if (pheader && ntohs(header->arcount) == 0)
    {
      /* must use memmove, may overlap */
      memmove(ansp, pheader, hlen);
      header->arcount = htons(1);
      ansp += hlen;
    }

  return ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
}

/* is addr in the non-globally-routed IP space? */ 
int private_net(struct in_addr addr, int ban_localhost) 
{
  in_addr_t ip_addr = ntohl(addr.s_addr);

  return
    (((ip_addr & 0xFF000000) == 0x7F000000) && ban_localhost)  /* 127.0.0.0/8    (loopback) */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFF000000) == 0x00000000)  /* RFC 5735 section 3. "here" network */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFF000000) == 0x0A000000)  /* 10.0.0.0/8     (private)  */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFF00000) == 0xAC100000)  /* 172.16.0.0/12  (private)  */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFF0000) == 0xC0A80000)  /* 192.168.0.0/16 (private)  */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFF0000) == 0xA9FE0000)  /* 169.254.0.0/16 (zeroconf) */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0xC0000200)  /* 192.0.2.0/24   (test-net) */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0xC6336400)  /* 198.51.100.0/24(test-net) */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0xCB007100)  /* 203.0.113.0/24 (test-net) */ ||
    ((ip_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF) == 0xFFFFFFFF)  /* 255.255.255.255/32 (broadcast)*/ ;
}

static int private_net6(struct in6_addr *a)
{
  return 
    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a) || /* RFC 6303 4.3 */
    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a) ||    /* RFC 6303 4.3 */
    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a) ||   /* RFC 6303 4.5 */
    ((unsigned char *)a)[0] == 0xfd ||   /* RFC 6303 4.4 */
    ((u32 *)a)[0] == htonl(0x20010db8); /* RFC 6303 4.6 */
}

static unsigned char *do_doctor(unsigned char *p, int count, struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, int *doctored)
{
  int i, qtype, qclass, rdlen;

  for (i = count; i != 0; i--)
    {
      if (name && option_bool(OPT_LOG))
	{
	  if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 10))
	    return 0;
	}
      else if (!(p = skip_name(p, header, qlen, 10)))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
      
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
      p += 4; /* ttl */
      GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
      
      if (qclass == C_IN && qtype == T_A)
	{
	  struct doctor *doctor;
	  struct in_addr addr;
	  
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, qlen, INADDRSZ))
	    return 0;
	  
	  /* alignment */
	  memcpy(&addr, p, INADDRSZ);
	  
	  for (doctor = daemon->doctors; doctor; doctor = doctor->next)
	    {
	      if (doctor->end.s_addr == 0)
		{
		  if (!is_same_net(doctor->in, addr, doctor->mask))
		    continue;
		}
	      else if (ntohl(doctor->in.s_addr) > ntohl(addr.s_addr) || 
		       ntohl(doctor->end.s_addr) < ntohl(addr.s_addr))
		continue;
	      
	      addr.s_addr &= ~doctor->mask.s_addr;
	      addr.s_addr |= (doctor->out.s_addr & doctor->mask.s_addr);
	      /* Since we munged the data, the server it came from is no longer authoritative */
	      header->hb3 &= ~HB3_AA;
	      *doctored = 1;
	      memcpy(p, &addr, INADDRSZ);
	      break;
	    }
	}
      else if (qtype == T_TXT && name && option_bool(OPT_LOG))
	{
	  unsigned char *p1 = p;
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1, qlen, rdlen))
	    return 0;
	  while ((p1 - p) < rdlen)
	    {
	      unsigned int i, len = *p1;
	      unsigned char *p2 = p1;
	      if ((p1 + len - p) >= rdlen)
	        return 0; /* bad packet */
	      /* make counted string zero-term  and sanitise */
	      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
		  if (!isprint((int)*(p2+1)))
		    break;
		  
		  *p2 = *(p2+1);
		  p2++;
		}
	      *p2 = 0;
	      my_syslog(LOG_INFO, "reply %s is %s", name, p1);
	      /* restore */
	      memmove(p1 + 1, p1, i);
	      *p1 = len;
	      p1 += len+1;
	    }
	}		  
      
      if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, p, qlen, rdlen))
	 return 0; /* bad packet */
    }
  
  return p; 
}

static int find_soa(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, int *doctored)
{
  unsigned char *p;
  int qtype, qclass, rdlen;
  unsigned long ttl, minttl = ULONG_MAX;
  int i, found_soa = 0;
  
  /* first move to NS section and find TTL from any SOA section */
  if (!(p = skip_questions(header, qlen)) ||
      !(p = do_doctor(p, ntohs(header->ancount), header, qlen, name, doctored)))
    return 0;  /* bad packet */
  
  for (i = ntohs(header->nscount); i != 0; i--)
    {
      if (!(p = skip_name(p, header, qlen, 10)))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
      
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
      GETLONG(ttl, p);
      GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
      
      if ((qclass == C_IN) && (qtype == T_SOA))
	{
	  found_soa = 1;
	  if (ttl < minttl)
	    minttl = ttl;

	  /* MNAME */
	  if (!(p = skip_name(p, header, qlen, 0)))
	    return 0;
	  /* RNAME */
	  if (!(p = skip_name(p, header, qlen, 20)))
	    return 0;
	  p += 16; /* SERIAL REFRESH RETRY EXPIRE */
	  
	  GETLONG(ttl, p); /* minTTL */
	  if (ttl < minttl)
	    minttl = ttl;
	}
      else if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, p, qlen, rdlen))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
    }
  
  /* rewrite addresses in additional section too */
  if (!do_doctor(p, ntohs(header->arcount), header, qlen, NULL, doctored))
    return 0;
  
  if (!found_soa)
    minttl = daemon->neg_ttl;

  return minttl;
}

/* Note that the following code can create CNAME chains that don't point to a real record,
   either because of lack of memory, or lack of SOA records.  These are treated by the cache code as 
   expired and cleaned out that way. 
   Return 1 if we reject an address because it look like part of dns-rebinding attack. */
int extract_addresses(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, time_t now, 
		      char **ipsets, int is_sign, int check_rebind, int no_cache_dnssec,
		      int secure, int *doctored)
{
  unsigned char *p, *p1, *endrr, *namep;
  int i, j, qtype, qclass, aqtype, aqclass, ardlen, res, searched_soa = 0;
  unsigned long ttl = 0;
  union all_addr addr;
#ifdef HAVE_IPSET
  char **ipsets_cur;
#else
  (void)ipsets; /* unused */
#endif

  
  cache_start_insert();

  /* find_soa is needed for dns_doctor and logging side-effects, so don't call it lazily if there are any. */
  if (daemon->doctors || option_bool(OPT_LOG) || option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
    {
      searched_soa = 1;
      ttl = find_soa(header, qlen, name, doctored);

      if (*doctored)
	{
	  if (secure)
	    return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
	  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
	    for (i = 0; i < ntohs(header->ancount); i++)
	      if (daemon->rr_status[i])
		return 0;
#endif
	}
    }
  
  /* go through the questions. */
  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
  
  for (i = ntohs(header->qdcount); i != 0; i--)
    {
      int found = 0, cname_count = CNAME_CHAIN;
      struct crec *cpp = NULL;
      int flags = RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0;
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
      int cname_short = 0;
#endif
      unsigned long cttl = ULONG_MAX, attl;

      namep = p;
      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 4))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
           
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
      
      if (qclass != C_IN)
	continue;

      /* PTRs: we chase CNAMEs here, since we have no way to 
	 represent them in the cache. */
      if (qtype == T_PTR)
	{ 
	  int name_encoding = in_arpa_name_2_addr(name, &addr);
	  
	  if (!name_encoding)
	    continue;

	  if (!(flags & F_NXDOMAIN))
	    {
	    cname_loop:
	      if (!(p1 = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
		return 0;
	      
	      for (j = 0; j < ntohs(header->ancount); j++) 
		{
		  int secflag = 0;
		  unsigned char *tmp = namep;
		  /* the loop body overwrites the original name, so get it back here. */
		  if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &tmp, name, 1, 0) ||
		      !(res = extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 0, 10)))
		    return 0; /* bad packet */
		  
		  GETSHORT(aqtype, p1); 
		  GETSHORT(aqclass, p1);
		  GETLONG(attl, p1);
		  if ((daemon->max_ttl != 0) && (attl > daemon->max_ttl) && !is_sign)
		    {
		      (p1) -= 4;
		      PUTLONG(daemon->max_ttl, p1);
		    }
		  GETSHORT(ardlen, p1);
		  endrr = p1+ardlen;
		  
		  /* TTL of record is minimum of CNAMES and PTR */
		  if (attl < cttl)
		    cttl = attl;

		  if (aqclass == C_IN && res != 2 && (aqtype == T_CNAME || aqtype == T_PTR))
		    {
		      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 1, 0))
			return 0;
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
		      if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && daemon->rr_status[j])
			{
			  /* validated RR anywhere in CNAME chain, don't cache. */
			  if (cname_short || aqtype == T_CNAME)
			    return 0;

			  secflag = F_DNSSECOK;
			}
#endif

		      if (aqtype == T_CNAME)
			{
			  if (!cname_count--)
			    return 0; /* looped CNAMES, we can't cache. */
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
			  cname_short = 1;
#endif
			  goto cname_loop;
			}
		      
		      cache_insert(name, &addr, C_IN, now, cttl, name_encoding | secflag | F_REVERSE);
		      found = 1; 
		    }
		  
		  p1 = endrr;
		  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1, qlen, 0))
		    return 0; /* bad packet */
		}
	    }
	  
	   if (!found && !option_bool(OPT_NO_NEG))
	    {
	      if (!searched_soa)
		{
		  searched_soa = 1;
		  ttl = find_soa(header, qlen, NULL, doctored);
		}
	      if (ttl)
		cache_insert(NULL, &addr, C_IN, now, ttl, name_encoding | F_REVERSE | F_NEG | flags | (secure ?  F_DNSSECOK : 0));	
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  /* everything other than PTR */
	  struct crec *newc;
	  int addrlen = 0;

	  if (qtype == T_A)
	    {
	      addrlen = INADDRSZ;
	      flags |= F_IPV4;
	    }
	  else if (qtype == T_AAAA)
	    {
	      addrlen = IN6ADDRSZ;
	      flags |= F_IPV6;
	    }
	  else if (qtype == T_SRV)
	    flags |= F_SRV;
	  else
	    continue;
	    
	cname_loop1:
	  if (!(p1 = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
	    return 0;
	  
	  for (j = 0; j < ntohs(header->ancount); j++) 
	    {
	      int secflag = 0;
	      
	      if (!(res = extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 0, 10)))
		return 0; /* bad packet */
	      
	      GETSHORT(aqtype, p1); 
	      GETSHORT(aqclass, p1);
	      GETLONG(attl, p1);
	      if ((daemon->max_ttl != 0) && (attl > daemon->max_ttl) && !is_sign)
		{
		  (p1) -= 4;
		  PUTLONG(daemon->max_ttl, p1);
		}
	      GETSHORT(ardlen, p1);
	      endrr = p1+ardlen;
	      
	      if (aqclass == C_IN && res != 2 && (aqtype == T_CNAME || aqtype == qtype))
		{
#ifdef HAVE_DNSSEC
		  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && daemon->rr_status[j])
		      secflag = F_DNSSECOK;
#endif		  
		  if (aqtype == T_CNAME)
		    {
		      if (!cname_count--)
			return 0; /* looped CNAMES */
		      newc = cache_insert(name, NULL, C_IN, now, attl, F_CNAME | F_FORWARD | secflag);
		      if (newc)
			{
			  newc->addr.cname.target.cache = NULL;
			  /* anything other than zero, to avoid being mistaken for CNAME to interface-name */ 
			  newc->addr.cname.uid = 1; 
			  if (cpp)
			    {
			      next_uid(newc);
			      cpp->addr.cname.target.cache = newc;
			      cpp->addr.cname.uid = newc->uid;
			    }
			}
		      
		      cpp = newc;
		      if (attl < cttl)
			cttl = attl;
		      
		      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 1, 0))
			return 0;
		      goto cname_loop1;
		    }
		  else if (!(flags & F_NXDOMAIN))
		    {
		      found = 1;
		      
		      if (flags & F_SRV)
			{
			   unsigned char *tmp = namep;

			   if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1, qlen, 6))
			     return 0; /* bad packet */
			   GETSHORT(addr.srv.priority, p1);
			   GETSHORT(addr.srv.weight, p1);
			   GETSHORT(addr.srv.srvport, p1);
			   if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 1, 0))
			     return 0;
			   addr.srv.targetlen = strlen(name) + 1; /* include terminating zero */
			   if (!(addr.srv.target = blockdata_alloc(name, addr.srv.targetlen)))
			     return 0;
			   
			   /* we overwrote the original name, so get it back here. */
			   if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &tmp, name, 1, 0))
			     return 0;
			}
		      else
			{
			  /* copy address into aligned storage */
			  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1, qlen, addrlen))
			    return 0; /* bad packet */
			  memcpy(&addr, p1, addrlen);
		      
			  /* check for returned address in private space */
			  if (check_rebind)
			    {
			      if ((flags & F_IPV4) &&
				  private_net(addr.addr4, !option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_REBIND)))
				return 1;
			      
			      if ((flags & F_IPV6) &&
				  IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addr.addr6))
				{
				  struct in_addr v4;
				  v4.s_addr = ((const uint32_t *) (&addr.addr6))[3];
				  if (private_net(v4, !option_bool(OPT_LOCAL_REBIND)))
				    return 1;
				}
			    }
			  
#ifdef HAVE_IPSET
			  if (ipsets && (flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
			    {
			      ipsets_cur = ipsets;
			      while (*ipsets_cur)
				{
				  log_query((flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) | F_IPSET, name, &addr, *ipsets_cur);
				  add_to_ipset(*ipsets_cur++, &addr, flags, 0);
				}
			    }
#endif
			}
		      
		      newc = cache_insert(name, &addr, C_IN, now, attl, flags | F_FORWARD | secflag);
		      if (newc && cpp)
			{
			  next_uid(newc);
			  cpp->addr.cname.target.cache = newc;
			  cpp->addr.cname.uid = newc->uid;
			}
		      cpp = NULL;
		    }
		}
	      
	      p1 = endrr;
	      if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p1, qlen, 0))
		return 0; /* bad packet */
	    }
	  
	  if (!found && !option_bool(OPT_NO_NEG))
	    {
	      if (!searched_soa)
		{
		  searched_soa = 1;
		  ttl = find_soa(header, qlen, NULL, doctored);
		}
	      /* If there's no SOA to get the TTL from, but there is a CNAME 
		 pointing at this, inherit its TTL */
	      if (ttl || cpp)
		{
		  newc = cache_insert(name, NULL, C_IN, now, ttl ? ttl : cttl, F_FORWARD | F_NEG | flags | (secure ? F_DNSSECOK : 0));	
		  if (newc && cpp)
		    {
		      next_uid(newc);
		      cpp->addr.cname.target.cache = newc;
		      cpp->addr.cname.uid = newc->uid;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
  
  /* Don't put stuff from a truncated packet into the cache.
     Don't cache replies from non-recursive nameservers, since we may get a 
     reply containing a CNAME but not its target, even though the target 
     does exist. */
  if (!(header->hb3 & HB3_TC) && 
      !(header->hb4 & HB4_CD) &&
      (header->hb4 & HB4_RA) &&
      !no_cache_dnssec)
    cache_end_insert();

  return 0;
}

/* If the packet holds exactly one query
   return F_IPV4 or F_IPV6  and leave the name from the query in name */
unsigned int extract_request(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, unsigned short *typep)
{
  unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
  int qtype, qclass;

  if (typep)
    *typep = 0;

  if (ntohs(header->qdcount) != 1 || OPCODE(header) != QUERY)
    return 0; /* must be exactly one query. */
  
  if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 4))
    return 0; /* bad packet */
   
  GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
  GETSHORT(qclass, p);

  if (typep)
    *typep = qtype;

  if (qclass == C_IN)
    {
      if (qtype == T_A)
	return F_IPV4;
      if (qtype == T_AAAA)
	return F_IPV6;
      if (qtype == T_ANY)
	return  F_IPV4 | F_IPV6;
    }

  /* F_DNSSECOK as agument to search_servers() inhibits forwarding
     to servers for domains without a trust anchor. This make the
     behaviour for DS and DNSKEY queries we forward the same
     as for DS and DNSKEY queries we originate. */
  if (qtype == T_DS || qtype == T_DNSKEY)
    return F_DNSSECOK;
  
  return F_QUERY;
}

size_t setup_reply(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen,
		   union all_addr *addrp, unsigned int flags, unsigned long ttl)
{
  unsigned char *p;
  
  if (!(p = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
    return 0;
  
  /* clear authoritative and truncated flags, set QR flag */
  header->hb3 = (header->hb3 & ~(HB3_AA | HB3_TC )) | HB3_QR;
  /* clear AD flag, set RA flag */
  header->hb4 = (header->hb4 & ~HB4_AD) | HB4_RA;

  header->nscount = htons(0);
  header->arcount = htons(0);
  header->ancount = htons(0); /* no answers unless changed below */
  if (flags == F_NOERR)
    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* empty domain */
  else if (flags == F_NXDOMAIN)
    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
  else if (flags == F_SERVFAIL)
    {
      union all_addr a;
      a.log.rcode = SERVFAIL;
      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RCODE, "error", &a, NULL);
      SET_RCODE(header, SERVFAIL);
    }
  else if (flags & ( F_IPV4 | F_IPV6))
    {
      if (flags & F_IPV4)
	{ /* we know the address */
	  SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR);
	  header->ancount = htons(1);
	  header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
	  add_resource_record(header, NULL, NULL, sizeof(struct dns_header), &p, ttl, NULL, T_A, C_IN, "4", addrp);
	}
      
      if (flags & F_IPV6)
	{
	  SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR);
	  header->ancount = htons(ntohs(header->ancount) + 1);
	  header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
	  add_resource_record(header, NULL, NULL, sizeof(struct dns_header), &p, ttl, NULL, T_AAAA, C_IN, "6", addrp);
	}
    }
  else /* nowhere to forward to */
    {
      union all_addr a;
      a.log.rcode = REFUSED;
      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RCODE, "error", &a, NULL);
      SET_RCODE(header, REFUSED);
    }
  
  return p - (unsigned char *)header;
}

/* check if name matches local names ie from /etc/hosts or DHCP or local mx names. */
int check_for_local_domain(char *name, time_t now)
{
  struct mx_srv_record *mx;
  struct txt_record *txt;
  struct interface_name *intr;
  struct ptr_record *ptr;
  struct naptr *naptr;

  for (naptr = daemon->naptr; naptr; naptr = naptr->next)
     if (hostname_issubdomain(name, naptr->name))
      return 1;

   for (mx = daemon->mxnames; mx; mx = mx->next)
    if (hostname_issubdomain(name, mx->name))
      return 1;

  for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
    if (hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name))
      return 1;

  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
    if (hostname_issubdomain(name, intr->name))
      return 1;

  for (ptr = daemon->ptr; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
    if (hostname_issubdomain(name, ptr->name))
      return 1;

  if (cache_find_non_terminal(name, now))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

/* Is the packet a reply with the answer address equal to addr?
   If so mung is into an NXDOMAIN reply and also put that information
   in the cache. */
int check_for_bogus_wildcard(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, char *name, 
			     struct bogus_addr *baddr, time_t now)
{
  unsigned char *p;
  int i, qtype, qclass, rdlen;
  unsigned long ttl;
  struct bogus_addr *baddrp;

  /* skip over questions */
  if (!(p = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
    return 0; /* bad packet */

  for (i = ntohs(header->ancount); i != 0; i--)
    {
      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 10))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
  
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
      GETLONG(ttl, p);
      GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
      
      if (qclass == C_IN && qtype == T_A)
	{
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, qlen, INADDRSZ))
	    return 0;
	  
	  for (baddrp = baddr; baddrp; baddrp = baddrp->next)
	    if (memcmp(&baddrp->addr, p, INADDRSZ) == 0)
	      {
		/* Found a bogus address. Insert that info here, since there no SOA record
		   to get the ttl from in the normal processing */
		cache_start_insert();
		cache_insert(name, NULL, C_IN, now, ttl, F_IPV4 | F_FORWARD | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN);
		cache_end_insert();
		
		return 1;
	      }
	}
      
      if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, p, qlen, rdlen))
	return 0;
    }
  
  return 0;
}

int check_for_ignored_address(struct dns_header *header, size_t qlen, struct bogus_addr *baddr)
{
  unsigned char *p;
  int i, qtype, qclass, rdlen;
  struct bogus_addr *baddrp;

  /* skip over questions */
  if (!(p = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
    return 0; /* bad packet */

  for (i = ntohs(header->ancount); i != 0; i--)
    {
      if (!(p = skip_name(p, header, qlen, 10)))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
      
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
      p += 4; /* TTL */
      GETSHORT(rdlen, p);
      
      if (qclass == C_IN && qtype == T_A)
	{
	  if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, qlen, INADDRSZ))
	    return 0;
	  
	  for (baddrp = baddr; baddrp; baddrp = baddrp->next)
	    if (memcmp(&baddrp->addr, p, INADDRSZ) == 0)
	      return 1;
	}
      
      if (!ADD_RDLEN(header, p, qlen, rdlen))
	return 0;
    }
  
  return 0;
}


int add_resource_record(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, int *truncp, int nameoffset, unsigned char **pp, 
			unsigned long ttl, int *offset, unsigned short type, unsigned short class, char *format, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  unsigned char *sav, *p = *pp;
  int j;
  unsigned short usval;
  long lval;
  char *sval;
  
#define CHECK_LIMIT(size) \
  if (limit && p + (size) > (unsigned char*)limit) goto truncated;

  va_start(ap, format);   /* make ap point to 1st unamed argument */
  
  if (truncp && *truncp)
    goto truncated;
  
  if (nameoffset > 0)
    {
      CHECK_LIMIT(2);
      PUTSHORT(nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
    }
  else
    {
      char *name = va_arg(ap, char *);
      if (name && !(p = do_rfc1035_name(p, name, limit)))
	goto truncated;
      
      if (nameoffset < 0)
	{
	  CHECK_LIMIT(2);
	  PUTSHORT(-nameoffset | 0xc000, p);
	}
      else
	{
	  CHECK_LIMIT(1);
	  *p++ = 0;
	}
    }

  /* type (2) + class (2) + ttl (4) + rdlen (2) */
  CHECK_LIMIT(10);
  
  PUTSHORT(type, p);
  PUTSHORT(class, p);
  PUTLONG(ttl, p);      /* TTL */

  sav = p;              /* Save pointer to RDLength field */
  PUTSHORT(0, p);       /* Placeholder RDLength */

  for (; *format; format++)
    switch (*format)
      {
      case '6':
        CHECK_LIMIT(IN6ADDRSZ);
	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
	memcpy(p, sval, IN6ADDRSZ);
	p += IN6ADDRSZ;
	break;
	
      case '4':
        CHECK_LIMIT(INADDRSZ);
	sval = va_arg(ap, char *); 
	memcpy(p, sval, INADDRSZ);
	p += INADDRSZ;
	break;
	
      case 'b':
        CHECK_LIMIT(1);
	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
	*p++ = usval;
	break;
	
      case 's':
        CHECK_LIMIT(2);
	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
	PUTSHORT(usval, p);
	break;
	
      case 'l':
        CHECK_LIMIT(4);
	lval = va_arg(ap, long);
	PUTLONG(lval, p);
	break;
	
      case 'd':
        /* get domain-name answer arg and store it in RDATA field */
        if (offset)
          *offset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
        if (!(p = do_rfc1035_name(p, va_arg(ap, char *), limit)))
	  goto truncated;
	CHECK_LIMIT(1);
        *p++ = 0;
	break;
	
      case 't':
	usval = va_arg(ap, int);
        CHECK_LIMIT(usval);
	sval = va_arg(ap, char *);
	if (usval != 0)
	  memcpy(p, sval, usval);
	p += usval;
	break;

      case 'z':
	sval = va_arg(ap, char *);
	usval = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
	if (usval > 255)
	  usval = 255;
        CHECK_LIMIT(usval + 1);
	*p++ = (unsigned char)usval;
	memcpy(p, sval, usval);
	p += usval;
	break;
      }

  va_end(ap);	/* clean up variable argument pointer */
  
  /* Now, store real RDLength. sav already checked against limit. */
  j = p - sav - 2;
  PUTSHORT(j, sav);
  
  *pp = p;
  return 1;
  
 truncated:
  va_end(ap);
  if (truncp)
    *truncp = 1;
  return 0;

#undef CHECK_LIMIT
}

static unsigned long crec_ttl(struct crec *crecp, time_t now)
{
  /* Return 0 ttl for DHCP entries, which might change
     before the lease expires, unless configured otherwise. */

  if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP)
    {
      int conf_ttl = daemon->use_dhcp_ttl ? daemon->dhcp_ttl : daemon->local_ttl;
      
      /* Apply ceiling of actual lease length to configured TTL. */
      if (!(crecp->flags & F_IMMORTAL) && (crecp->ttd - now) < conf_ttl)
	return crecp->ttd - now;
      
      return conf_ttl;
    }	  
  
  /* Immortal entries other than DHCP are local, and hold TTL in TTD field. */
  if (crecp->flags & F_IMMORTAL)
    return crecp->ttd;

  /* Return the Max TTL value if it is lower than the actual TTL */
  if (daemon->max_ttl == 0 || ((unsigned)(crecp->ttd - now) < daemon->max_ttl))
    return crecp->ttd - now;
  else
    return daemon->max_ttl;
}
  

/* return zero if we can't answer from cache, or packet size if we can */
size_t answer_request(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen,  
		      struct in_addr local_addr, struct in_addr local_netmask, 
		      time_t now, int ad_reqd, int do_bit, int have_pseudoheader) 
{
  char *name = daemon->namebuff;
  unsigned char *p, *ansp;
  unsigned int qtype, qclass;
  union all_addr addr;
  int nameoffset;
  unsigned short flag;
  int q, ans, anscount = 0, addncount = 0;
  int dryrun = 0;
  struct crec *crecp;
  int nxdomain = 0, notimp = 0, auth = 1, trunc = 0, sec_data = 1;
  struct mx_srv_record *rec;
  size_t len;

  /* never answer queries with RD unset, to avoid cache snooping. */
  if (!(header->hb3 & HB3_RD) ||
      ntohs(header->ancount) != 0 ||
      ntohs(header->nscount) != 0 ||
      ntohs(header->qdcount) == 0 || 
      OPCODE(header) != QUERY )
    return 0;

  /* Don't return AD set if checking disabled. */
  if (header->hb4 & HB4_CD)
    sec_data = 0;
  
  /* If there is an  additional data section then it will be overwritten by
     partial replies, so we have to do a dry run to see if we can answer
     the query. */
  if (ntohs(header->arcount) != 0)
    dryrun = 1;

  for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
    rec->offset = 0;
  
 rerun:
  /* determine end of question section (we put answers there) */
  if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
    return 0; /* bad packet */
   
  /* now process each question, answers go in RRs after the question */
  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);

  for (q = ntohs(header->qdcount); q != 0; q--)
    {
      /* save pointer to name for copying into answers */
      nameoffset = p - (unsigned char *)header;

      /* now extract name as .-concatenated string into name */
      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, 1, 4))
	return 0; /* bad packet */
            
      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
      GETSHORT(qclass, p);

      ans = 0; /* have we answered this question */
      
      if (qtype == T_TXT || qtype == T_ANY)
	{
	  struct txt_record *t;
	  for(t = daemon->txt; t ; t = t->next)
	    {
	      if (t->class == qclass && hostname_isequal(name, t->name))
		{
		  ans = 1, sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      unsigned long ttl = daemon->local_ttl;
		      int ok = 1;
#ifndef NO_ID
		      /* Dynamically generate stat record */
		      if (t->stat != 0)
			{
			  ttl = 0;
			  if (!cache_make_stat(t))
			    ok = 0;
			}
#endif
		      if (ok)
			{
			  log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<TXT>");
			  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
						  ttl, NULL,
						  T_TXT, t->class, "t", t->len, t->txt))
			    anscount++;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

      if (qclass == C_CHAOS)
	{
	  /* don't forward *.bind and *.server chaos queries - always reply with NOTIMP */
	  if (hostname_issubdomain("bind", name) || hostname_issubdomain("server", name))
	    {
	      if (!ans)
		{
		  notimp = 1, auth = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		       addr.log.rcode = NOTIMP;
		       log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RCODE, name, &addr, NULL);
		    }
		  ans = 1, sec_data = 0;
		}
	    }
	}

      if (qclass == C_IN)
	{
	  struct txt_record *t;

	  for (t = daemon->rr; t; t = t->next)
	    if ((t->class == qtype || qtype == T_ANY) && hostname_isequal(name, t->name))
	      {
		ans = 1;
		sec_data = 0;
		if (!dryrun)
		  {
		    log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, querystr(NULL, t->class));
		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
					    daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
					    t->class, C_IN, "t", t->len, t->txt))
		      anscount++;
		  }
	      }
		
	  if (qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_ANY)
	    {
	      /* see if it's w.z.y.z.in-addr.arpa format */
	      int is_arpa = in_arpa_name_2_addr(name, &addr);
	      struct ptr_record *ptr;
	      struct interface_name* intr = NULL;

	      for (ptr = daemon->ptr; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
		if (hostname_isequal(name, ptr->name))
		  break;

	      if (is_arpa == F_IPV4)
		for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
		  {
		    struct addrlist *addrlist;
		    
		    for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
		      if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && addr.addr4.s_addr == addrlist->addr.addr4.s_addr)
			break;
		    
		    if (addrlist)
		      break;
		    else
		      while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
			intr = intr->next;
		  }
	      else if (is_arpa == F_IPV6)
		for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
		  {
		    struct addrlist *addrlist;
		    
		    for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
		      if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr.addr6, &addrlist->addr.addr6))
			break;
		    
		    if (addrlist)
		      break;
		    else
		      while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
			intr = intr->next;
		  }
	      
	      if (intr)
		{
		  sec_data = 0;
		  ans = 1;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(is_arpa | F_REVERSE | F_CONFIG, intr->name, &addr, NULL);
		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
					      daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
					      T_PTR, C_IN, "d", intr->name))
			anscount++;
		    }
		}
	      else if (ptr)
		{
		  ans = 1;
		  sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<PTR>");
		      for (ptr = daemon->ptr; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
			if (hostname_isequal(name, ptr->name) &&
			    add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
						daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
						T_PTR, C_IN, "d", ptr->ptr))
			  anscount++;
			 
		    }
		}
	      else if ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, &addr, now, is_arpa)))
		{
		  /* Don't use cache when DNSSEC data required, unless we know that
		     the zone is unsigned, which implies that we're doing
		     validation. */
		  if ((crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_CONFIG)) || 
		      !do_bit || 
		      (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && !(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK)))
		    {
		      do 
			{ 
			  /* don't answer wildcard queries with data not from /etc/hosts or dhcp leases */
			  if (qtype == T_ANY && !(crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP)))
			    continue;
			  
			  if (!(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))
			    sec_data = 0;
			   
			  ans = 1;
			   
			  if (crecp->flags & F_NEG)
			    {
			      auth = 0;
			      if (crecp->flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
				nxdomain = 1;
			      if (!dryrun)
				log_query(crecp->flags & ~F_FORWARD, name, &addr, NULL);
			    }
			  else
			    {
			      if (!(crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP)))
				auth = 0;
			      if (!dryrun)
				{
				  log_query(crecp->flags & ~F_FORWARD, cache_get_name(crecp), &addr, 
					    record_source(crecp->uid));
				  
				  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							  crec_ttl(crecp, now), NULL,
							  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", cache_get_name(crecp)))
				    anscount++;
				}
			    }
			} while ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(crecp, &addr, now, is_arpa)));
		    }
		}
	      else if (is_rev_synth(is_arpa, &addr, name))
		{
		  ans = 1;
		  sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | is_arpa, name, &addr, NULL); 
		      
		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
					      daemon->local_ttl, NULL,
					      T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
			      anscount++;
		    }
		}
	      else if (option_bool(OPT_BOGUSPRIV) && (
		       (is_arpa == F_IPV6 && private_net6(&addr.addr6)) ||
		       (is_arpa == F_IPV4 && private_net(addr.addr4, 1))))
		{
		  struct server *serv;
		  unsigned int namelen = strlen(name);
		  char *nameend = name + namelen;

		  /* see if have rev-server set */
		  for (serv = daemon->servers; serv; serv = serv->next)
		    {
		      unsigned int domainlen;
		      char *matchstart;

		      if ((serv->flags & (SERV_HAS_DOMAIN | SERV_NO_ADDR)) != SERV_HAS_DOMAIN)
		        continue;

		      domainlen = strlen(serv->domain);
		      if (domainlen == 0 || domainlen > namelen)
		        continue;

		      matchstart = nameend - domainlen;
		      if (hostname_isequal(matchstart, serv->domain) &&
		          (namelen == domainlen || *(matchstart-1) == '.' ))
			break;
		    }

		  /* if no configured server, not in cache, enabled and private IPV4 address, return NXDOMAIN */
		  if (!serv)
		    {
		      ans = 1;
		      sec_data = 0;
		      nxdomain = 1;
		      if (!dryrun)
			log_query(F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | is_arpa | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN,
				  name, &addr, NULL);
		    }
		}
	    }
	  
	  for (flag = F_IPV4; flag; flag = (flag == F_IPV4) ? F_IPV6 : 0)
	    {
	      unsigned short type = (flag == F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A;
	      struct interface_name *intr;

	      if (qtype != type && qtype != T_ANY)
		continue;
	      
	      /* interface name stuff */
	    intname_restart:
	      for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
		if (hostname_isequal(name, intr->name))
		  break;
	      
	      if (intr)
		{
		  struct addrlist *addrlist;
		  int gotit = 0, localise = 0;

		  enumerate_interfaces(0);
		    
		  /* See if a putative address is on the network from which we received
		     the query, is so we'll filter other answers. */
		  if (local_addr.s_addr != 0 && option_bool(OPT_LOCALISE) && type == T_A)
		    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
		      if (hostname_isequal(name, intr->name))
			for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
			  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && 
			      is_same_net(addrlist->addr.addr4, local_addr, local_netmask))
			    {
			      localise = 1;
			      break;
			    }
		  
		  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
		    if (hostname_isequal(name, intr->name))
		      {
			for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
			  if (((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A) == type)
			    {
			      if (localise && 
				  !is_same_net(addrlist->addr.addr4, local_addr, local_netmask))
				continue;

			      if (addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_REVONLY)
				continue;

			      ans = 1;	
			      sec_data = 0;
			      if (!dryrun)
				{
				  gotit = 1;
				  log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addrlist->addr, NULL);
				  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							  daemon->local_ttl, NULL, type, C_IN, 
							  type == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addrlist->addr))
				    anscount++;
				}
			    }
		      }
		  
		  if (!dryrun && !gotit)
		    log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag | F_NEG, name, NULL, NULL);
		     
		  continue;
		}

	    cname_restart:
	      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, flag | F_CNAME | (dryrun ? F_NO_RR : 0))))
		{
		  int localise = 0;
		  
		  /* See if a putative address is on the network from which we received
		     the query, is so we'll filter other answers. */
		  if (local_addr.s_addr != 0 && option_bool(OPT_LOCALISE) && flag == F_IPV4)
		    {
		      struct crec *save = crecp;
		      do {
			if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) &&
			    is_same_net(crecp->addr.addr4, local_addr, local_netmask))
			  {
			    localise = 1;
			    break;
			  } 
			} while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, flag | F_CNAME)));
		      crecp = save;
		    }

		  /* If the client asked for DNSSEC  don't use cached data. */
		  if ((crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_CONFIG)) ||
		      !do_bit ||
		      (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && !(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK)))
		    do
		      { 
			/* don't answer wildcard queries with data not from /etc/hosts
			   or DHCP leases */
			if (qtype == T_ANY && !(crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_CONFIG)))
			  break;
			
			if (!(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))
			  sec_data = 0;
			
			if (crecp->flags & F_CNAME)
			  {
			    char *cname_target = cache_get_cname_target(crecp);
			    
			    if (!dryrun)
			      {
				log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, record_source(crecp->uid));
				if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							crec_ttl(crecp, now), &nameoffset,
							T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", cname_target))
				  anscount++;
			      }
			    
			    strcpy(name, cname_target);
			    /* check if target interface_name */
			    if (crecp->addr.cname.uid == SRC_INTERFACE)
			      goto intname_restart;
			    else
			      goto cname_restart;
			  }
			
			if (crecp->flags & F_NEG)
			  {
			    ans = 1;
			    auth = 0;
			    if (crecp->flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
			      nxdomain = 1;
			    if (!dryrun)
			      log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, NULL);
			  }
			else 
			  {
			    /* If we are returning local answers depending on network,
			       filter here. */
			    if (localise && 
				(crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) &&
				!is_same_net(crecp->addr.addr4, local_addr, local_netmask))
			      continue;
			    
			    if (!(crecp->flags & (F_HOSTS | F_DHCP)))
			      auth = 0;
			    
			    ans = 1;
			    if (!dryrun)
			      {
				log_query(crecp->flags & ~F_REVERSE, name, &crecp->addr,
					  record_source(crecp->uid));
				
				if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							crec_ttl(crecp, now), NULL, type, C_IN, 
							type == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
				  anscount++;
			      }
			  }
		      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, flag | F_CNAME)));
		}
	      else if (is_name_synthetic(flag, name, &addr))
		{
		  ans = 1, sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addr, NULL);
		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
					      daemon->local_ttl, NULL, type, C_IN, type == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addr))
			anscount++;
		    }
		}
	    }

	  if (qtype == T_CNAME || qtype == T_ANY)
	    {
	      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_CNAME | (dryrun ? F_NO_RR : 0))) &&
		  (qtype == T_CNAME || (crecp->flags & F_CONFIG)) &&
		  ((crecp->flags & F_CONFIG) || !do_bit || (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && !(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))))
		{
		  if (!(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))
		    sec_data = 0;
		  
		  ans = 1;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, record_source(crecp->uid));
		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
					      crec_ttl(crecp, now), &nameoffset,
					      T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", cache_get_cname_target(crecp)))
			anscount++;
		    }
		}
	    }

	  if (qtype == T_MX || qtype == T_ANY)
	    {
	      int found = 0;
	      for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
		if (!rec->issrv && hostname_isequal(name, rec->name))
		  {
		    ans = found = 1;
		    sec_data = 0;
		    if (!dryrun)
		      {
			int offset;
			log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<MX>");
			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->local_ttl,
						&offset, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", rec->weight, rec->target))
			  {
			    anscount++;
			    if (rec->target)
			      rec->offset = offset;
			  }
		      }
		  }
	      
	      if (!found && (option_bool(OPT_SELFMX) || option_bool(OPT_LOCALMX)) && 
		  cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_HOSTS | F_DHCP | F_NO_RR))
		{ 
		  ans = 1;
		  sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    {
		      log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<MX>");
		      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->local_ttl, NULL, 
					      T_MX, C_IN, "sd", 1, 
					      option_bool(OPT_SELFMX) ? name : daemon->mxtarget))
			anscount++;
		    }
		}
	    }
	  	  
	  if (qtype == T_SRV || qtype == T_ANY)
	    {
	      int found = 0;
	      struct mx_srv_record *move = NULL, **up = &daemon->mxnames;

	      for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
		if (rec->issrv && hostname_isequal(name, rec->name))
		  {
		    found = ans = 1;
		    sec_data = 0;
		    if (!dryrun)
		      {
			int offset;
			log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<SRV>");
			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->local_ttl, 
						&offset, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", 
						rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
			  {
			    anscount++;
			    if (rec->target)
			      rec->offset = offset;
			  }
		      }
		    
		    /* unlink first SRV record found */
		    if (!move)
		      {
			move = rec;
			*up = rec->next;
		      }
		    else
		      up = &rec->next;      
		  }
		else
		  up = &rec->next;

	      /* put first SRV record back at the end. */
	      if (move)
		{
		  *up = move;
		  move->next = NULL;
		}

	      if (!found)
		{
		cname_srv_restart:
		  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_CNAME | F_SRV | (dryrun ? F_NO_RR : 0))) &&
		      (!do_bit || (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID) && !(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))))
		    {
		      if (!(crecp->flags & F_DNSSECOK))
			sec_data = 0;
		      
		      auth = 0;
		      found = ans = 1;
		      
		      do {
			if (crecp->flags & F_CNAME)
			  {
			    char *cname_target = cache_get_cname_target(crecp);
			    
			    if (!dryrun)
			      {
				log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, record_source(crecp->uid));
				if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							crec_ttl(crecp, now), &nameoffset,
							T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", cname_target))
				  anscount++;
			      }
			    
			    strcpy(name, cname_target);
			    goto cname_srv_restart;
			  }
			else if (crecp->flags & F_NEG)
			  {
			    if (crecp->flags & F_NXDOMAIN)
			      nxdomain = 1;
			    if (!dryrun)
			      log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, NULL);
			  }
			else 
			  {
			    unsigned char *p1 = ((unsigned char *)header) + nameoffset;
			    
			    if (!dryrun)
			      {
				log_query(crecp->flags, name, NULL, 0);
				
				blockdata_retrieve(crecp->addr.srv.target, crecp->addr.srv.targetlen, name); 
				if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
							crec_ttl(crecp, now), NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd",
							crecp->addr.srv.priority, crecp->addr.srv.weight, crecp->addr.srv.srvport,
							name))
				  anscount++;
				
				
				/* restore name we overwrote */
				if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p1, name, 1, 0))
				  return 0; /* bad packet */
			      }
			  }
		      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, F_SRV | F_CNAME)));
		    }
		}

	      if (!found && option_bool(OPT_FILTER) && (qtype == T_SRV || (qtype == T_ANY && strchr(name, '_'))))
		{
		  ans = 1;
		  sec_data = 0;
		  if (!dryrun)
		    log_query(F_CONFIG | F_NEG, name, NULL, NULL);
		}
	    }

	  if (qtype == T_NAPTR || qtype == T_ANY)
	    {
	      struct naptr *na;
	      for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
		if (hostname_isequal(name, na->name))
		  {
		    ans = 1;
		    sec_data = 0;
		    if (!dryrun)
		      {
			log_query(F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<NAPTR>");
			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->local_ttl, 
						NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", 
						na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
			  anscount++;
		      }
		  }
	    }
	  
	  if (qtype == T_MAILB)
	    ans = 1, nxdomain = 1, sec_data = 0;

	  if (qtype == T_SOA && option_bool(OPT_FILTER))
	    {
	      ans = 1;
	      sec_data = 0;
	      if (!dryrun)
		log_query(F_CONFIG | F_NEG, name, &addr, NULL);
	    }
	}

      if (!ans)
	return 0; /* failed to answer a question */
    }
  
  if (dryrun)
    {
      dryrun = 0;
      goto rerun;
    }
  
  /* create an additional data section, for stuff in SRV and MX record replies. */
  for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
    if (rec->offset != 0)
      {
	/* squash dupes */
	struct mx_srv_record *tmp;
	for (tmp = rec->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
	  if (tmp->offset != 0 && hostname_isequal(rec->target, tmp->target))
	    tmp->offset = 0;
	
	crecp = NULL;
	while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, rec->target, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
	  {
	    int type =  crecp->flags & F_IPV4 ? T_A : T_AAAA;

	    if (crecp->flags & F_NEG)
	      continue;

	    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, NULL, rec->offset, &ansp, 
				    crec_ttl(crecp, now), NULL, type, C_IN, 
				    crecp->flags & F_IPV4 ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
	      addncount++;
	  }
      }
  
  /* done all questions, set up header and return length of result */
  /* clear authoritative and truncated flags, set QR flag */
  header->hb3 = (header->hb3 & ~(HB3_AA | HB3_TC)) | HB3_QR;
  /* set RA flag */
  header->hb4 |= HB4_RA;
   
  /* authoritative - only hosts and DHCP derived names. */
  if (auth)
    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
  
  /* truncation */
  if (trunc)
    header->hb3 |= HB3_TC;
  
  if (nxdomain)
    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
  else if (notimp)
    SET_RCODE(header, NOTIMP);
  else
    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* no error */
  header->ancount = htons(anscount);
  header->nscount = htons(0);
  header->arcount = htons(addncount);

  len = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
  
  /* Advertise our packet size limit in our reply */
  if (have_pseudoheader)
    len = add_pseudoheader(header, len, (unsigned char *)limit, daemon->edns_pktsz, 0, NULL, 0, do_bit, 0);
  
  if (ad_reqd && sec_data)
    header->hb4 |= HB4_AD;
  else
    header->hb4 &= ~HB4_AD;
  
  return len;
}